2024年中考英语（湖南长沙）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

这是一份2024年中考英语（湖南长沙）第二次模拟考试（含答案），共32页。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Smith d last weekend?
A．He visited his uncle.B．He went t a z.C．He wrked n a farm.
2．What will the tw speakers eat?
A．Indian fd.B．French fd.C．Sme pizza.
3．Why will David g t the pst ffice?
A．T send pstcards.B．T buy stamps.C．T mail letters.
4．What did Mike d n his vacatin?
A．He tk a class.B．He stayed at hme.C．He visited his friend.
5．Hw is Miss Li cming frm Lndn?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why des Gary cme t the htel?
A．T attend a meeting.B．T meet his wrkmate.C．T welcme his custmers.
7．Wh is the manager f the htel?
A．Gary.B．Rita.C．Benjamin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh des the man want t talk t?
A．Peter.B．Tm.C．Tina.
9．What has happened t the player?
A．He is ill.B．He is away.C．He is hurt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至11题。
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
11. What husewrk will the by d tday?
A. Tidying up his bedrm. B. Washing his clthes. C. Setting the table.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What sprt is David gd at?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
13. Wh des Wang Ting usually swim with?
A. Her friend.B. Her mther. C. Her aunt.
14. Hw ften des Wang Ting g swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. G swimming.
17. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw ld was the speaker when he started writing stries?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
19. Wh encuraged the speaker t enter the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents.B. His friend. C. His teacher.
20. Where des the speaker write these days?
A. In the schl library. B. In his study. C. In a htel.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk. Yu can discver new wrlds, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme!
What yu can and shuld d:
* Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in yur grup.
* Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup.
* The bk club will decide what pages r chapters (章节) yu will read.
* Each f yu will keep a jurnal (日志) t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
* Everyne in yur grup is expected t jin in the cnversatin.
* Take gd care f the bks and return them n time.
* Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt attend the meeting.
If yu are interested, call 48725666 r 48726655, send an email t [email protected] r visit ur website
21. What's the purpse f the Hpe Bk Club?
A. T intrduce new bks t peple.
B. T help peple kill time and relax.
C. T ffer peple a chance t share ideas abut bks.
22. Which f the fllwing is true abut what yu shuld r shuldn't d in the bk club?
A. Yu needn't ask fr leave if yu can't attend the meeting.
B. Yu must take dwn ntes and thughts while reading.
C. Yu can't discuss what yu read in yur grup.
23.If yu want t learn mre abut the club, yu can get infrmatin in many ways except .
A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phne call
B
The SAT(学术能力评估测试) is the cllege entrance exam in the US. It has been lng cnnected with paper and pencil. But it will sn g all-digital(全数字化的),which means it will be held nline.
Starting in 2024 in America, the new nline SAT will change the testing time frm three hurs t tw. It will include shrter reading passages and allw students t use a calculatr(计算器) in the math test. The new SAT will still take place at a test center r at a schl, but students will be able t chse between using their wn cmputers r the schls'.
“The new SAT will be easier t take, easier t give, and mre clsely cnnected with the subjects at schl." said Priscilla Rdriguez f the Cllege Bard, the rganizatin behind the test. “We are changing t meet the develping needs f teachers and students."
The Cllege Bard nce gave up plans t ffer an at- hme nline test. Because they were wrried that sme students culdn't affrd t use three hurs f nn-stp Internet and electricity, especially in pr areas. The nline SAT will be made t autsave(自动保存），s students wn't lse wrk r time while they cnnect again.
A high schl student named Amematsr first started thinking abut taking the SAT in sixth grade. In the fall f2022，Amematsr tk a pilt(试点的) exam f the nline SAT.
“It's just nt as easy fr me, hnestly, t fix my attentin n the paper as it was the cmputer," she says. She used her wn cmputer t take it, which made her feel cmfrtable and familiar. “I just feel like it's easier fr me because I'm s used t using technlgy," Amematsr says.
24. During the nline SAT, students_____.
A. will take a shrter time than befre
B. will nt be allwed t use calculatrs
C. may find the testing passages lnger
25. What will happen if the electricity cuts ff during the nline SAT?
A. The SAT will be saved by itself.
B. Students will start the test again.
C. The SAT will recnnect t the Internet itself.
26. Hw did Amematsr feel abut taking the pilt exam f the nline SAT?
A. embarrased. B. Nervus.C. Satisfied.
27. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Psychlgy. B. Educatin. C. Health.
C
Since 2013, the Clean Yur Plate Campaign has been started fr 10 years. Althugh sme achievements have been made, there are still sme prblems. We must nt relax and implement this actin t the end.
Nwadays，in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. The number f nline fd rderers grew t 535 millin as f June, which is a lt mre than befre. But there’s a prblem - fd waste is becming a big issue. A study fund that every time smene rders fd, they waste abut 57.5 grams n average.
Why is this happening? Well, smetimes when we rder fd, we get excited by discunts and end up buying mre than we need. This can mean we leave fd uneaten. T stp this, China’s gvernment has tld fd delivery websites t make sure restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and t change hw discunts wrk.
T help with this, these websites are using smart ideas like giving ut e-badges t restaurants that ffer smaller meals. They als remind custmers nt t waste fd when they pay nline.
And it’s nt just the websites ding their part; restaurants are t! Sme restaurant wrkers, like Li in Beijing, say that peple can nw chse hw big they want their meal t be when they rder. Anther restaurant wner, Ma, ffers smaller rice prtins, which saves custmers mney and cuts dwn n waste. Ma’s small prtins have becme ppular, selling abut 500 a mnth.
Leftver fd isn’t being thrwn away either. Sme smart restaurant wners are making “surprise bxes” ut f fd that wasn’t used. Peple can buy these bxes withut knwing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.
China knws fd waste is a big deal, s in 2013 they started the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they made a law t prevent fd waste. All these effrts are there t make sure fd isn’t wasted and everyne des their part t help!
28. Why are peple wasting fd when they rder nline?
A. Because they can’t finish large meal sizes
B. Due t excitement frm discunts and rdering mre than needed
C. Restaurants are giving mre fd than necessary
29. What did China’s gvernment insist fd delivery websites d?
A. Make restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and adjust discunts
B. Prevent peple frm rdering nline
C. Give e-badges t thse wh rder large meals
30. Hw are smart restaurant wners helping t reduce fd waste?
A. By ffering bigger prtins
B. By thrwing away uneaten fd
C. By creating “surprise bxes” frm unused fd
31. What is the main idea f this article?
A. Online fd rdering is increasing in China, but it leads t fd waste, prmpting actin frm the gvernment, websites, and restaurants.
B. Fd delivery websites in China are giving ut e-badges t prmte large meal sizes.
C. The Chinese gvernment has banned nline fd delivery services t prevent fd waste.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
A cuntry that has fewer than 5% dailys mkers in the ppulatin culd declare(宣称)itself“smke-free”.Sweden has had the lwest rate(比例)f smking in Eurpe fr many years. Nw it will becme the first“smke-free”cuntry in Eurpe.
Many experts believe this is achieved by the new laws and tens f years’ effrt t stp smking. Others pint t the high taxes(税收) n cigarettes and strict restrictins(限制)n the marketing f these prducts. 32 Only 6.4% f Swedes ver 15 were daily smkers in 2019, the lwest in Eurpe, accrding t Eurstat. Figures(数据)frm the Public Health Agency f Sweden shw the smking rate has cntinued t fall since then, reaching 5.6% last year.
Sweden has gne further than mst in the fight against smking. 33 Smking was first banned(禁止）in schl playgrunds and after-schl centers, and later in restaurants, utdr cafes, bus statins, and ther public places.
The risks f smking appear well understd amng peple in Sweden, including the yung. Twenty years ag, almst 20% f the ppulatin smked. 34 Since then, measures t stp smking have brught dwn smking rates acrss Eurpe.
“ 35 I think that's the reasn.” said Carina Astrssn, a lady living in Stckhlm. “Smking never interested me.” she added. “because I dn't like the smell and I want t take care f my bdy.”
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, I was with a grup f strangers in India. I was giving a presentatin when the pwer suddenly ___36___. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther clleagues (同事). I was s ___37___ because we had invited all these peple here. It was a public talk, and we culdn’t d anything abut it. Our micrphne was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting here in ___38___, and I was just thinking, “Oh my gdness.”
Yu knw, when the thing happened, yu felt like yu shuld be in ___39___ f it, because yu were hsting the event. I was s embarrassed, and we just kept ging n talking in the dark, ___40___ peple wuld stay. It was really ridiculus (荒谬的). I mean, there were n windws. Nthing. It was just a dark hall.
All f a ___41___, a man in the back put up his phne, and put the little light frm his phne n. Tw mre peple. Three peple. Then, all peple came n, and everyne was shining their ___42___ f their phnes at us. It lit up the whle hall.
Thanks t them, I finished my presentatin 43 at last. When peple gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise n me, I gt ut my phne and tk a ___44___ f everyne with their lights shining at me.
It was the mst beautiful scene — feeling that we’re all in tgether. That is nt anyne’s fault. We’re just all here, and we’re all ____45____ each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I’d ever experienced.
36．A．went inB．went nC．went ut
37．A．afraidB．unbelievableC．embarrassed
38．A．darknessB．warmthC．attentin
39．A．kindnessB．difficultyC．cntrl
40．A．warmingB．hpingC．explaining
41．A．mistakeB．suddenC．disbelief
42．A．lightsB．handsC．glasses
43．A．accidentallyB．perfectlyC．cntinuusly
44．A．treasureB．spirit C．picture
45．A．supprtingB．recrdingC．cllecting
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deniss Salmijanv is pssibly the mst famus freign athlete at the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games.
The 24-year-ld middle-distance runner frm Estnia has ver 2 millin 46 (fan) n Chinese scial media platfrm Duyin, with his psts abut the University Games receiving thusands 47 likes and cmments(评论).
Salmijanv has just graduated frm the University f Tartu with a master's degree in dentistry(牙科学)，and describes 48 (he) as “the fastest dentist ver 800 meters in the wrld”.
"I am very satisfied with my perfrmance at the event and I 49 (real) enjyed it,”he psted n Duyin after his 800 msemifinal(半决赛) n August 5 .
“It is my 50 (ne) time taking part in the University Games,” Salmijany tld China Daily."I am happy t have this experience and d my best.” Salmijanv failed t reach the800 m final, 51 he thught the cmpetitin at the University Games will help him prepare fr future challenges.
“I like t interact(互动)with the peple n Duyin," he said.“They have psitive energy and they are 52 (interest) in my ideas.”
After graduating in June, Salmijanv 53 (start) t learn Chinese in preparatin fr his Chengdu trip. He's been trying t put his Chinese int practice in thse shrt vides he prduces but says that he's still 54 beginner when it cmes t Chinese. "My Chinese is nt fluent yet, and I still need a lt f practice," he said. “Because I want 55 (explre) mre Chinese cities.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia's secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry's main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya's transprtatin department said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut the envirnment, especially peple's awareness abut plastic waste.”
In Surabaya, each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn't pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
56. What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?

57. Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst?

58. Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?

59. What is the mney frm selling the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr?

60. What d yu think f the new prgram?

IV．写作（满分15分）
61.

分享是一种智慧,分享的幸福是双倍的幸福,分担的痛苦是一半的痛苦。请观察图片,并根据图片所涵盖的内容,用英语写一篇题为“Learn t Share”的短文。
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括图片中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Learn t Share
Learning t share is a prcess t learn hw t lead a happy life. ______________________________________
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2024年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南长沙）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What did Smith d last weekend?
A．He visited his uncle.B．He went t a z.C．He wrked n a farm.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Smith, did yu g t the Yuntai Muntain last weekend?
M: N. But I went t see my uncle and played n his farm. There were many kinds f animals n the farm, just like a small z.
W: Sunds interesting!
2．What will the tw speakers eat?
A．Indian fd.B．French fd.C．Sme pizza.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Let's eat sme Indian fd tnight.
M: I dn’t like fd with strng taste. Why nt g t Renmin Rad? There are tw big French restaurants and a new pizza shp.
W: Ww! A new pizza shp? Let's try it.
3．Why will David g t the pst ffice?
A．T send pstcards.B．T buy stamps.C．T mail letters.
【答案】A
【原文】W: David, I have t g t the pst ffice t buy sme stamps befre ging t the cinema.
M: Well, I will g there t. I want t send sme pstcards t my friends.
W: Let’s g tgether.
4．What did Mike d n his vacatin?
A．He tk a class.B．He stayed at hme.C．He visited his friend.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw was yur vacatin, Mike?
M: It was great. I visited ne f my friends in Hangzhu, and we had a gd time.
5．Hw is Miss Li cming frm Lndn?
A．By bus.B．By air.C．By train.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Bb, Miss Li is cming frm Lndn. When shall we g t the airprt t meet her?
M: What abut a quarter t five this afternn?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Why des Gary cme t the htel?
A．T attend a meeting.B．T meet his wrkmate.C．T welcme his custmers.
7．Wh is the manager f the htel?
A．Gary.B．Rita.C．Benjamin.
【答案】6~7：AB
【原文】W: Hell, can I help yu?
M: Hi, yes. Will the City Business Meeting be held in this htel? I will attend the meeting but I am prbably early.
W: Yes, yu are the first. May I have yur name please?
M: Gary.
W: My name is Rita. I am the manager f the htel. What’s yur family name?
M: Laurens.
W: Laurens? Oh, there are tw peple with the family name at this meeting. But the ther man’s first name is Benjamin.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Wh des the man want t talk t?
A．Peter.B．Tm.C．Tina.
9．What has happened t the player?
A．He is ill.B．He is away.C．He is hurt.
【答案】8~9：BA
【原文】W: Hell, this is Tina speaking.
M: Hell, this is Peter. May I speak t Tm, please?
W: I am srry. He’s nt in at the mment.
M: When will he be back? I’d like t ask him t help us ut.
W: He said he wuld be back fr lunch tday. What’s wrng?
M: One f ur players has gt a cld, s I need Tm’s help.
W: That’s bad news fr yur team. I’ll let him call yu back when he cmes hme.
M: That’s great. Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至11题。
10. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
11. What husewrk will the by d tday?
A. Tidying up his bedrm. B. Washing his clthes. C. Setting the table.
【答案】10~11：CA
【原文】M: Mm, may I g utside t play nw?
W: Have yu gt yur husewrk dwn, dear?
M: What is my wrk tday? I washed my clthes yesterday.
W: Well tidy up yur bedrm then.
M: Okay. I will d it right away.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。
12. What sprt is David gd at?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
13. Wh des Wang Ting usually swim with?
A. Her friend.B. Her mther. C. Her aunt.
14. Hw ften des Wang Ting g swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】12~14：ABC
【原文】W: Cngratulatins, David. Yu wn first prize in the tennis cmpetitin yesterday. Gd jb!
M: Thank yu, Wang Ting. Yu knw I'm gd at it. And I tried my best.
W: D yu ften play tennis in yur free time?
M: Yes. I play it every Tuesday and Friday in ur schl club. What sprt d yu usually d?
W: I usually swim with my mther. It's relaxing.
M: Hw ften d yu g swimming?
W: Three times a week。
M: Great. Exercise really keeps us healthy and strng.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
16. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. G swimming.
17. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】15~17：BCB
【原文】M: Olivia, are yu free tmrrw evening?
W: Mnday evening? N, I'm nt. I'm seeing a friend. But I'm free n Tuesday evening.
M: Great. Let's d smething tgether n Tuesday then.
W: Gd idea. What d yu want t d?
M: Hw abut ging t the mvies?
W: There aren't any gd mvies n at the mment. Why dn't we g swimming instead?
M: That's a great idea. Let's meet in frnt f my huse.
W: Okay. At what time? Hw lng des it take t get there?
M: It takes abut thirty minutes. Is seven thirty kay?
W: Yes, that's fine. See yu then.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw ld was the speaker when he started writing stries?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
19. Wh encuraged the speaker t enter the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents.B. His friend. C. His teacher.
20. Where des the speaker write these days?
A. In the schl library. B. In his study. C. In a htel.
【答案】17~20：CCB
【原文】It's really exciting t be here t talk abut my writing. I've been writing stries since I was abut eight years ld. My parents always read t me and I learned t read myself quite early when I was fur. S I've been in lve with bks fr a lng time. I started inventing stries t read t my friend n the schl bus. He lved them. Then I sent ne in, t a cmpetitin because my teacher suggested it. I wn secnd prize and my stry appeared in a magazine. I was s prud. Peple ask me where I usually write. I used t write in the schl library but these days I've gt t study, r I can either be quiet r play music if I want t. Anther questin I am ften asked, is abut where my ideas fr stries cme frm. Sme writers keep a ntebk where they write dwn interesting things they see r hear abut. I started ding that. But my ntebk was never with me when I wanted it. S I have ntes n my phne. That's usually with me. Nw are there any questins?
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk. Yu can discver new wrlds, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme!
What yu can and shuld d:
* Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in yur grup.
* Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup.
* The bk club will decide what pages r chapters (章节) yu will read.
* Each f yu will keep a jurnal (日志) t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
* Everyne in yur grup is expected t jin in the cnversatin.
* Take gd care f the bks and return them n time.
* Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt attend the meeting.
If yu are interested, call 48725666 r 48726655, send an email t [email protected] r visit ur website
21.What's the purpse f the Hpe Bk Club?
A.T intrduce new bks t peple.
B. T help peple kill time and relax.
C. T ffer peple a chance t share ideas abut bks.
22. Which f the fllwing is true abut what yu shuld r shuldn't d in the bk club?
A. Yu needn't ask fr leave if yu can't attend the meeting.
B. Yu must take dwn ntes and thughts while reading.
C. Yu can't discuss what yu read in yur grup.
23.If yu want t learn mre abut the club, yu can get infrmatin in many ways except .
A. sending a WeChat message B. visiting the website C. making a phne call
参考答案：
本文是一则读书俱乐部的广告,介绍了在这里你可以做的事情以及相应的注意事项。
21.C 细节理解题。根据“A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.”可知,读书俱乐部为人们提供了一个分享对同一本书不同的感受和观点的机会,故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据“Each f yu will keep a jurnal t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.”可知,读书时要记笔记和想法。故选B。
23.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,如果想了解更多的信息可以拨打电话、发送邮件或登录网站,没有“发送微信消息”,故选A。
B
The SAT(学术能力评估测试) is the cllege entrance exam in the US. It has been lng cnnected with paper and pencil. But it will sn g all-digital(全数字化的),which means it will be held nline.
Starting in 2024 in America, the new nline SAT will change the testing time frm three hurs t tw. It will include shrter reading passages and allw students t use a calculatr(计算器) in the math test. The new SAT will still take place at a test center r at a schl, but students will be able t chse between using their wn cmputers r the schls'.
“The new SAT will be easier t take, easier t give, and mre clsely cnnected with the subjects at schl.” said Priscilla Rdriguez f the Cllege Bard, the rganizatin behind the test. “We are changing t meet the develping needs f teachers and students."
The Cllege Bard nce gave up plans t ffer an at-hme nline test. Because they were wrried that sme students culdn't affrd t use three hurs f nn-stp Internet and electricity, especially in pr areas. The nline SAT will be made t autsave(自动保存），s students wn't lse wrk r time while they cnnect again.
A high schl student named Amematsr first started thinking abut taking the SAT in sixth grade. In the fall f2022，Amematsr tk a pilt(试点的) exam f the nline SAT.
“It's just nt as easy fr me, hnestly, t fix my attentin n the paper as it was the cmputer," she says. She used her wn cmputer t take it, which made her feel cmfrtable and familiar. “I just feel like it's easier fr me because I'm s used t using technlgy," Amematsr says.
24. During the nline SAT, students_____.
A. will take a shrter time than befre
B. will nt be allwed t use calculatrs
C. may find the testing passages lnger
25. What will happen if the electricity cuts ff during the nline SAT?
A. The SAT will be saved by itself.
B. Students will start the test again.
C. The SAT will recnnect t the Internet itself.
26. Hw did Amematsr feel abut taking the pilt exam f the nline SAT?
A. embarrassed. B. Nervus.C. Satisfied.
27. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Psychlgy. B. Educatin. C. Health.
参考答案：
美国的学术能力评估测试(SAT)即将实现全数字化。美国本土的学生自2024年起，可以参加线上SAT。专家称线上 SAT 将更能满足学生和教师的要求。
24.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“the new nline SAT will change the testing time frm three hurs t tw”可知，新的线上SAT时间将从三小时缩短至两小时。由此可知，学生考试所用的时间比以前短了。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The nline SAT will be made t autsave, s students wn't lse wrk r time while they cnnect again.”可知，线上SAT会自动保存，这样学生们在重新连接时就不会丢失已完成的题目和时间。因此，当在考试途中发生断电的情况，线上SAT会自动保存。
26.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“She used her wn cmputer t take it,which made her feel cmfrtable and familiar.”可知，Amematsr用自己的电脑考试，这让她感觉很舒服，也很熟悉；再根据最后一段最后一句中的“I just feel like it's easier fr me because I'm s used t using technlgy”可知，她认为参加线上考试对她来说更容易，因为她太习惯使用科技了。由此可推知，她对参加线上SAT试点考试很满意。
27.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国新的线上SAT,所以我们可能在一本杂志的教育部分读到本文。
C
Since 2013, the Clean Yur Plate Campaign has been started fr 10 years. Althugh sme achievements have been made, there are still sme prblems. We must nt relax and implement this actin t the end.
Nwadays，in China, mre and mre peple are rdering their meals nline. The number f nline fd rderers grew t 535 millin as f June, which is a lt mre than befre. But there’s a prblem - fd waste is becming a big issue. A study fund that every time smene rders fd, they waste abut 57.5 grams n average.
Why is this happening? Well, smetimes when we rder fd, we get excited by discunts and end up buying mre than we need. This can mean we leave fd uneaten. T stp this, China’s gvernment has tld fd delivery websites t make sure restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and t change hw discunts wrk.
T help with this, these websites are using smart ideas like giving ut e-badges t restaurants that ffer smaller meals. They als remind custmers nt t waste fd when they pay nline.
And it’s nt just the websites ding their part; restaurants are t! Sme restaurant wrkers, like Li in Beijing, say that peple can nw chse hw big they want their meal t be when they rder. Anther restaurant wner, Ma, ffers smaller rice prtins, which saves custmers mney and cuts dwn n waste. Ma’s small prtins have becme ppular, selling abut 500 a mnth.
Leftver fd isn’t being thrwn away either. Sme smart restaurant wners are making “surprise bxes” ut f fd that wasn’t used. Peple can buy these bxes withut knwing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.
China knws fd waste is a big deal, s in 2013 they started the “Clear Yur Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they made a law t prevent fd waste. All these effrts are there t make sure fd isn’t wasted and everyne des their part t help!
28. Why are peple wasting fd when they rder nline?
A. Because they can’t finish large meal sizes
B. Due t excitement frm discunts and rdering mre than needed
C. Restaurants are giving mre fd than necessary
29. What did China’s gvernment insist fd delivery websites d?
A. Make restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and adjust discunts
B. Prevent peple frm rdering nline
C. Give e-badges t thse wh rder large meals
30. Hw are smart restaurant wners helping t reduce fd waste?
A. By ffering bigger prtins
B. By thrwing away uneaten fd
C. By creating “surprise bxes” frm unused fd
31. What is the main idea f this article?
A. Online fd rdering is increasing in China, but it leads t fd waste, prmpting actin frm the gvernment, websites, and restaurants.
B. Fd delivery websites in China are giving ut e-badges t prmte large meal sizes.
C. The Chinese gvernment has banned nline fd delivery services t prevent fd waste.
参考答案：
光盘行动开始10余年。中国线上订餐人数增多，食物浪费现象突出。政府和餐馆推行减量措施，倡导“光盘行动”，合力减少浪费
28.文章第二段说明了人们为什么在在线订餐时会浪费食物：“Well, smetimes when we rder fd, we get excited by discunts and end up buying mre than we need.” 这表明因为折扣激励人们买得过多而造成的兴奋导致食物浪费。故选B。
29.文章中述及"T stp this, China’s gvernment has tld fd delivery websites t make sure restaurants ffer smaller meal sizes and t change hw discunts wrk."，因此答案A. 使餐馆提供较小的餐饭量和调整折扣是正确的。
30.文章中提到有些聪明的餐馆老板通过制作出从未使用过的食物制作的“惊喜盒子”来帮助减少食物浪费，“Sme smart restaurant wners are making ‘surprise bxes’ ut f fd that wasn’t used.”，因此答案是C. 通过创造来自未使用食物的"惊喜盒子"。
31.这篇文章的主旨是描述了中国在线订餐人数的增加以及这种增加导致的食物浪费问题，以及政府、外卖网站和餐馆为了防止食物浪费所做的诸多努力。其中，选项A与文章内容完全相符，表达了文章中讨论的三个主要点：在线订餐的增长、由此产生的食物浪费问题以及为解决这个问题所采取的多方面行动。其他选项与文章主旨不符或未提及。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
A cuntry that has fewer than 5% dailys mkers in the ppulatin culd declare(宣称)itself“smke-free”.Sweden has had the lwest rate(比例)f smking in Eurpe fr many years. Nw it will becme the first“smke-free”cuntry in Eurpe.
Many experts believe this is achieved by the new laws and tens f years’ effrt t stp smking. Others pint t the high taxes(税收) n cigarettes and strict restrictins(限制)n the marketing f these prducts. 32 Only 6.4% f Swedes ver 15 were daily smkers in 2019, the lwest in Eurpe, accrding t Eurstat. Figures(数据)frm the Public Health Agency f Sweden shw the smking rate has cntinued t fall since then, reaching 5.6% last year.
Sweden has gne further than mst in the fight against smking. 33 Smking was first banned(禁止）in schl playgrunds and after-schl centers, and later in restaurants, utdr cafes, bus statins, and ther public places.
The risks f smking appear well understd amng peple in Sweden, including the yung. Twenty years ag, almst 20% f the ppulatin smked. 34 Since then, measures t stp smking have brught dwn smking rates acrss Eurpe.
“ 35 I think that's the reasn.” said Carina Astrssn, a lady living in Stckhlm. “Smking never interested me.” she added. “because I dn't like the smell and I want t take care f my bdy.”
参考答案：
一个每日吸烟者少于人口5%的国家可以宣布自己为“无烟国家”。瑞典多年来一直是欧洲吸烟率最低的国家。不久，它即将成为欧洲第一个“无烟国家”。
32.C上文提到瑞典吸烟率低的部分原因；再根据空后内容可知，数据显示瑞典的吸烟率从2019年开始持续下降，去年达到5.6%。由此可推知，瑞典的吸烟率已经很低了，马上要达到“无烟国家”的标准。故C项“无论是什么原因，5%的目标现在触手可及”可承上启下，符合语境。
33.D 根据空后内容可知，瑞典首先在学校操场和课后中心禁止吸烟，后来又在餐馆、露天咖啡馆、公共汽车站等其他公共场所禁止吸烟。由此可知，空处内容应与瑞典在公共场所采取禁烟措施有关。故D项“这个国家很早就禁止在公共场所吸烟”可引出下文，符合语境。
34.B根据空前一句“Twenty years ag，almst20% f the ppulatin smked.”可知，20年前，有近20%的瑞典人口吸烟。由此可推知，空处内容应与这个比例有关，故B项“这在当时世界是一个很低的比例”可承接上文，符合语境。
35.A 根据下文可知，Carina Astrssn对吸烟从来不感兴趣，她不喜欢这种气味，想照顾好自己的身体。由此可推知，空处内容应与人们选择不吸烟的原因有关。故A项“每个人都喜欢健康的生活方式”可引出下文，符合语境。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, I was with a grup f strangers in India. I was giving a presentatin when the pwer suddenly ___36___. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther clleagues (同事). I was s ___37___ because we had invited all these peple here. It was a public talk, and we culdn’t d anything abut it. Our micrphne was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting here in ___38___, and I was just thinking, “Oh my gdness.”
Yu knw, when the thing happened, yu felt like yu shuld be in ___39___ f it, because yu were hsting the event. I was s embarrassed, and we just kept ging n talking in the dark, ___40___ peple wuld stay. It was really ridiculus (荒谬的). I mean, there were n windws. Nthing. It was just a dark hall.
All f a ___41___, a man in the back put up his phne, and put the little light frm his phne n. Tw mre peple. Three peple. Then, all peple came n, and everyne was shining their ___42___ f their phnes at us. It lit up the whle hall.
Thanks t them, I finished my presentatin 43 at last. When peple gave a warm applause (掌声) and praise n me, I gt ut my phne and tk a ___44___ f everyne with their lights shining at me.
It was the mst beautiful scene — feeling that we’re all in tgether. That is nt anyne’s fault. We’re just all here, and we’re all ____45____ each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I’d ever experienced.
36．A．went inB．went nC．went ut
37．A．afraidB．unbelievableC．embarrassed
38．A．darknessB．warmthC．attentin
39．A．kindnessB．difficultyC．cntrl
40．A．warmingB．hpingC．explaining
41．A．mistakeB．suddenC．disbelief
42．A．lightsB．handsC．glasses
43．A．accidentallyB．perfectlyC．cntinusly
44．A．treasureB．spirit C．picture
45．A．supprtingB．recrdingC．cllecting
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次演讲时突然停电，正在作者万分尴尬时，在一个男子的带动下，大家打开手机的手电筒照亮，最后作者完美地完成演讲，作者十分感动。
36．句意：我正在做演讲，突然停电了。went in进去；went n继续；went ut熄灭。根据“It was in a dark hall”可知应是停电了，故选C。
37．句意：我是如此的尴尬，因为是我们邀请所有这些人到。afraid害怕；unbelievable难以置信的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“ because we had invited all these peple here”和“It was a public talk, and we culdn’t d anything abut it”可知应是尴尬的，故选C。
38．句意：每个人都坐在黑暗里，我只是在想“哦，天哪”。darkness黑暗；warmth温暖；attentin注意。根据“ There was n light.”可知没有光，故选A。
39．句意：你知道当事情发生时，你感觉你好像应该掌控这个局面，因为你正主办这个活动。kindness仁慈；difficulty困难；cntrl控制。结合备选项可知be in cntrl f“掌控”符合语境，故选C。
40．句意：我是如此的尴尬以至于我们继续在黑暗中演讲，希望人们不要走。warming使温暖；hping希望；explaining解释。根据上文可知作者是主办方，所以应是希望人们呆在那不走，故选B。
41．句意：突然，后面的一个人举起他的手机并且打开他手机上的小灯。mistake错误；sudden突然；disbelief怀疑。结合备选词汇可知all f a sudden“突然”符合语境，故选B。
42．句意：然后所有的人都打开手机上的手电筒照耀着我们。lights灯；hands手；glasses眼镜。根据上题可知应是打开手机上的小灯，故选A。
43．句意：多亏了他们，最后我完美地完成了我的讲座。Accidentally 意外地；碰巧地；perfectly完美的；cntinuusly 连续不断地。根据上文可知停电的情况下，他们为作者提供了手机的光亮，所以作者的演讲完美完成，故选B。
44．句意：我拿出我的手机拍了一张大家将他们的手电筒照向我的照片。treasure财宝；spirit精神；picture照片。结合备选词汇可知take a picture“照相”符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：我们都在这儿，并且我们所有的人互相支持。supprting支持；recrding录制；cllecting收集。根据上文可知大家彼此支持，故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deniss Salmijanv is pssibly the mst famus freign athlete at the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games.
The 24-year-ld middle-distance runner frm Estnia has ver 2 millin 46 (fan) n Chinese scial media platfrm Duyin, with his psts abut the University Games receiving thusands 47 likes and cmments(评论).
Salmijanv has just graduated frm the University f Tartu with a master's degree in dentistry(牙科学)，and describes 48 (he) as “the fastest dentist ver 800 meters in the wrld”.
“I am very satisfied with my perfrmance at the event and I 49 (real) enjyed it,” he psted n Duyin after his 800 msemifinal(半决赛) n August 5 .
“It is my 50 (ne) time taking part in the University Games,”Salmijany tld China Daily. "I am happy t have this experience and d my best.”Salmijanv failed t reach the800 m final, 51 he thught the cmpetitin at the University Games will help him prepare fr future challenges.
“I like t interact(互动)with the peple n Duyin,"he said.“They have psitive energy and they are 52 (interest) in my ideas.”
After graduating in June, Salmijanv 53 (start) t learn Chinese in preparatin fr his Chengdu trip. He's been trying t put his Chinese int practice in thse shrt vides he prduces but says that he's still 54 beginner when it cmes t Chinese. "My Chinese is nt fluent yet, and I still need a lt f practice," he said. “Because I want 55 (explre) mre Chinese cities.”
参考答案：
在成都大运会上，24岁的爱沙尼亚田径运动员 Deniss Salmijanv在网上火了！虽然他最后未能进入决赛，但他认为这次经历将有助于他为未来的挑战作准备。
46.fans 这位来自爱沙尼亚的24岁中长跑运动员在抖音上拥有200多万的粉丝。fan 为可数名词，且空前有ver 2 millin修饰，故填其复数形式fans。
47.f 此处指他发布的关于大运会的内容获得了成千上万的点赞和评论。thusands f“成千上万的”，为固定搭配，故填f。
48.himself Salmijanv 刚刚从塔尔图大学的牙科学硕士毕业，他称自己是“世界上800米跑得最快的牙医”。空处所填词指代本句主语Salmijanv本身，故填反身代词himself。
49.really 此处表示“我对自己在比赛中的表现非常满意，我真的很享受”。根据空后的动词enjyed 可知，空处应填real的副词形式really。
50. first 此处表示“这是我第一次参加大运会”，故填ne的序数词形式first。
51.but 空前的“Salmijanv 未能进入800米决赛”和空后的“他认为大运会上的竞争将帮助他为未来的挑战作准备”之间为转折关系，故填but。
52.interested. Salmijanv 认为他的中国粉丝充满正能量，而且对他的想法感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，为固定用法，故填interested。
53.started 6月毕业后，Salmijanv 开始学习中文，为成都之行做准备。根据空前的时间状语 After graduating in June可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故填start的过去式started。
54.a 此处指当提到中文，Salmijanv说他仍是一个初学者。空处表示泛指，空后的beginner为单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
55. t explre此处表示“因为我想探索更多的中国城市”。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法，故填t explre。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia's secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry's main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya's transprtatin department said, “With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut the envirnment, especially peple's awareness abut plastic waste.”
In Surabaya, each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city's purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste s it desn't pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin.”
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
56.What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?

57.Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst?

58.Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?

59.What is the mney frm selling the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr?

60.What d yu think f the new prgram?

参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。印度尼西亚的第二大城市泗水施行了一个新的政策——人们用可回收塑料制品代替钱作为乘坐城市公交车的车费,以此来回收塑料,保护环境。
56.Recyclable plastic waste. 由第一段第二句“But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste instead f mney fr city buses.”可知,印度尼西亚泗水的当地人用可回收的塑料废品作为乘坐城市公交车的费用。
57.20 plastic cups r 10 bttles. 由第二段最后一句“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”可知,坐四个小时的公共汽车需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。
58.Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste. 由第三段第二句“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.”可知,在泗水,每天产生近400吨的塑料垃圾。
59.Running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. 由第四段第二句可知,赚来的钱用于经营公共汽车公司和为城市绿地提供资金。
60.I think it is a win-win situatin. 开放性问题,结合文章内容,言之有理即可。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61.

分享是一种智慧,分享的幸福是双倍的幸福,分担的痛苦是一半的痛苦。请观察图片,并根据图片所涵盖的内容,用英语写一篇题为“Learn t Share”的短文。
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括图片中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Learn t Share
Learning t share is a prcess t learn hw t lead a happy life. ______________________________________
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参考答案：
Learn t Share
Learning t share is a prcess t learn hw t lead a happy life. It's very imprtant t learn t share with each ther. Sharing means letting smene else have r use smething that belngs t yu. Yu can share sme beautiful pictures, favrite music, different ideas and als sme hbbies and experience. And there are different ways t share things. Fr example, I can share with ther peple face t face r by e-mail.
In a wrd, sharing is nt nly interesting but als helpful fr us t grw up. We can learn a lt frm sharing and enjy ur life better.
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A. Everyne likes a healthy way t live.
B. It was a lw rate in the wrld at the time.
C. Whatever the reasn, the 5%gal is nw within reach.
D. The cuntry was early in stpping smking in public spaces.
E. We shuld say“NO”t smking.
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A. Everyne likes a healthy way t live.
B. It was a lw rate in the wrld at the time.
C. Whatever the reasn, the 5%gal is nw within reach.
D. The cuntry was early in stpping smking in public spaces.
E. We shuld say“NO”t smking.