福建省南平市建瓯市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省南平市建瓯市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷）
★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—65题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des the girl think f Lucy?
A. Beautiful and smart. B. Smart and kind. C. Beautiful and kind.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw much des the man need t pay fr tw rms ne night?
A. ¥220. B. ¥240. C. ¥480.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What did Mike d yesterday?
A. Gave a speech. B. Visited Jy. C. Saw a dctr.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Which rle des Jenny like best?
A. Sheng. B. Chu. C. Dan.
听第5段对话，回答第10,11小题。
10. Why is Ann sad?
A. Because she missed her mm.
B. Because she lst her way hme.
C. Because she failed the exam.
11. Wh will prbably have a talk with Ann?
A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
听第6段对话，回答第12,13小题。
12. Hw did Mr. Black feel when he came in?
A. Frightened. B. Wrried. C. Angry.
13. What was Tny ding at that time?
A. Sleeping. B. Reading English. C. Watching mvies.
听第7段对话，回答第14,15小题。
14. Where did Wang Ming g n vacatin?
A Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan.
15. Hw lng did he stay there?
A. Fr fur days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.单项选择 （共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tiejinglan (铁井栏) is ________ wnderful place t visit.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：铁井栏是一个游览的好地方。
考查冠词。a泛指“一个”，且用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，且用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Tiejinglan is ... wnderful place t visit.”可知，此处指一个好地方，且wnderful发音以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2. What ________ news! Sun Yingsha wn the Wmen’s Singles champin (冠军) in WTT Champins Chngqing 2025.
A. excitedB. exciteC. exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！孙颖莎在 2025 年 WTT 冠军赛重庆站赢得了女子单打冠军。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，常用来修饰人，表示 “人感到兴奋的”；excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物，表示 “令人兴奋的”。这里修饰 news，指物，应用exciting 来修饰，故选C。
3. —Mike, d yu knw where Taiwan is?
—It is ________ the sutheast f China.
A. inB. tC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。
考查方位介词。in在……，在范围内；n在……，在范围外且接壤；t在……，在范围外且不接壤。台湾位于中国的东南部，属于中国范围内。故选A。
4. —I’m hme, Mm. Hw nice it ________!
—Guess what! I bught a cake fr yur birthday.
A. tastesB. smellsC. sunds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我到家了，妈妈。这闻起来真香！——猜猜看！我给你买了生日蛋糕！
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来。根据“I’m hme, Mm.”和“I bught a cake fr yur birthday.”可知，“我”刚回到家，此处描述的应是蛋糕的香味，应用smells。故选B。
5. —Will yu g t Shanghai by train r by plane?
—By plane. It ________ less time.
A. spendsB. takesC. csts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 你将乘火车还是乘飞机去上海？—— 乘飞机。它花费的时间更少。
考查动词辨析。这三个单词都有“花费”的意思。spends其主语通常是人，用于表示花费时间或金钱，常用结构为“sb. spends + 时间/金钱 + n sth. / (in) ding sth.”；takes常用来表示花费时间，其主语可以是物，也可以是形式主语“it”，常用结构为“It takes + 时间 + t d sth.”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”；csts其主语通常是物，主要用于表示花费金钱，常用结构为“sth. csts sb. + 金钱”。根据“It ________ less time”可知，此处用takes，故选B。
6. T make yur life mre meaningful and clrful, yu shuld ________ “lying flat (躺平)”.
A. refuseB. acceptC. fail
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让你的生活更有意义、更丰富多彩，你应该拒绝“躺平”。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；fail失败。根据“T make yur life mre meaningful and clrful, yu shuld”可知，此处是说拒绝“躺平”。故选A。
7. —Usually we can’t make gd ________ when we are angry.
—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way t slve it.
A. suggestinsB. decisinsC. cnditins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——通常，当我们生气的时候，我们不能做出好的决定。——我认为这看起来很难，但肯定有办法解决。
考查名词辨析。slutins解决方案；decisins决定；cnditin状况，条件。根据“we can’t make we are angry”可知当生气的时候，不能做出好决定。故选B。
8. —When did yur father cme back last week?
—He didn’t cme back ________ he finished all the wrk.
A. untilB. whileC. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周你爸爸什么时候回来的？——他直到做完所有的工作才回来。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while然而；if如果。表示“直到……才”。故选A。
9. —Lily, is yur sister ding her hmewrk in her rm nw?
—I dn’t knw, but I saw her ________ when I passed her rm.
A. danceB. dancingC. t dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你姐姐现在在房间里做作业吗？——我不知道，但当我经过她的房间时，我看到她在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed her rm”可知当经过她的房间时，看到她正在跳舞，用结构see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
10. —The mid-term exam is cming. I feel very nervus nw.
—________, Jane. Yu shuld believe in yurself.
A. What a pityB. Sunds greatC. Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——期中考试要到了。我现在感觉很紧张。——简，放轻松。你应该相信自己。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Sunds great听起来不错；Take it easy放轻松。根据后文“Yu shuld believe in yurself.”可知，此处应是安慰对方，C选项“放轻松”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。（其中有两项多余）
A: Hell.
B: Hell. This is Nancy speaking. ____11____
A: Yes, it is. ____12____
B: I’m calling t ask fr advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I dn’t sleep well.
A: OK. ____13____
B: Since I started my new jb.
A: ____14____
B: Abut 80 hurs a week.
A: 80 hurs? That’s a lt. And hw much exercise d yu take?
B: Nt much. I just dn’t have the time.
A: OK. ____15____ Yu need t wrk less and find sme time t get mre exercise.
B: Thank yu s much. I will strictly fllw yur advice.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Is that Dctr Green?
C. Are yu Dctr Green?
D. Hw lng have yu been like this?
E. When did yu ntice these prblems?
F. It seems t me that yu wrk t much.
G. Hw many hurs d yu wrk every week?
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. G 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Nancy和医生之间的一则对话。Nancy因身体不舒服打电话向医生寻求建议。
【11题详解】
根据后文“I’m calling t ask fr advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I dn’t sleep well.”可知，此处是Nancy打电话向医生寻求建议。B选项“您是格林医生吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据后文“I’m calling t ask fr advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I dn’t sleep well.”可知，此处应该指的是医生问Nancy怎么了。A选项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据前文“These days I’m always feeling tired and I dn’t sleep well.”和后文“Since I started my new jb.”可知，此处应该是以上问Nancy的症状持续多久了。D选项“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Abut 80 hurs a week.”可知，此处应该提问每周的工作时长。G选项“你每周工作多少小时？”符合语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Yu need t wrk less and find sme time t get mre exercise.”可知，此处应该与工作时间久有关。F选项“在我看来，你工作太多了。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the beginning f this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I shuld take part in the marathn(马拉松). I was very surprised ____16____ I was never a gd runner. In rder t encurage(鼓励) me, he said that if I tk part in the race, I wuld get the highest scre fr the term’s P.E. class. Therefre, I decided t have a try because I had ____17____ t lse.
I prepared fr the race very ____18____. I ran every day in the mrning. And after class, I ____19____ running with ther runners n the sprts grund. I even had the special diet(饮食) fr athletes. I heard that the special diet culd help me get gd results.
When the ____20____ f the marathn arrived, I was very nervus. ____21____, I gt up in the mrning, had my breakfast, and listened t sme music. Then my father tk me t the ____22____, because the marathn race was ging t take place(举行) there in an hur. All my family wished me gd luck because they knew hw ____23____ this race was fr me and hw hard I practiced fr it.
The ther runners lked like athletes. I was ____24____ that I wuld be last. Hwever, when I started t run, I thught nly abut the race. As I paid much attentin t the race itself, I did nt remember when I ____25____ the thers. Suddenly I realized(意识到) that I had cme first. I was very happy when I wn the race. Frm the experience, I learned that success always cmes ut f hard wrk.
16. A. becauseB. thughC. but
17. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
18. A. carefullyB. shylyC. angrily
19. A. jinedB. practicedC. watched
20. A. dayB. weekC. mnth
21. A. As a resultB. As usualC. In fact
22. A. sprts grundB. schlC. bank
23. A. easyB. imprtantC. disappinted
24. A. surprisedB. luckyC. afraid
25. A. passedB. fllwedC. felt
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己赢得马拉松比赛的经历告诉我们：成功总是来自于努力。
【16题详解】
句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。
because因为；thugh尽管；but但是。“I was never a gd runner”是作者惊讶的原因，用because连接引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。
smething有些东西；everything所有东西；nthing没有东西。根据“S I decided t have a try because...”可知，作者要去尝试，因为不会有什么损失，用表示否定的nthing。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。
carefully仔细地，认真地；shyly害羞地；angrily愤怒地根据“I ran every day in the mrning”可知，作者准备比赛很认真。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在运动场练习跑步。
jined加入；practiced练习；watched观看。根据“At the beginning f this term, my P. E. teacher suggested me hat I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）”可知，参加比赛之前应该练习跑步。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到来时，我非常紧张。
day日，天；week周；mnth月。根据“f the marathn arrived, I was very nervus”可知，此处是指马拉松比赛是具体的某一天，此处应用day。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：和往常一样，我早上起床，吃早饭，听音乐。
As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上。根据“I gt up in the mrning, had my breakfast, and listened t sme music”可知，比赛之前作者像往常一样度过早晨。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后我父亲开车送我去运动场，因为马拉松比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。
sprts grund运动场；schl学校；bank银行。根据“running with ther runners n the sprts grund”可知，在运动场上进行比赛。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我有多么努力地训练。
easy简单的；imprtant重要的；disappinted失望的。根据“hw hard I practiced”可知，作者为比赛付出很多努力，因此可推测表示对作者来说很重要。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我担心我会是最后一个。
surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的，担心的。根据“I wuld be last”可知，作者担心会是倒数第一。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：由于我太关注比赛本身，我不记得我是什么时候超过别人的。
passed超过；fllwed跟随；felt感觉。根据“Suddenly I realized(意识到) that I had cme first”可知，突然作者意识到自己已经是第一的位置了，在比赛过程中超过了别人。故选A。
V. 阅读理解（共三节；25小题；满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the huse with their children, 8-year-ld Ada and 11-year-ld Amy.
Ada: I can’t wait fr ur trip t the Natinal Park this weekend!
Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a lk at the park map. There are several trails (路线). Which ne d yu like better, hney?
Mrs. Smith: Lk! The Green River Trail ges t a ht spring. I like ht springs. Hw lng is that trail?
Mr. Smith: It’s abut five kilmeters.
Mrs. Smith: Nt bad. Let’s pick it!
Ada: Are there restrms alng the trail?
Amy: There is ne at the trail entrance.
Ada: What’s the shadwed (阴影的) area n the map?
Mr. Smith: It means the public cannt g int that area.
26. Hw many restrms are there in the map?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
27. Where is the waterfall in the park map?
A. In the suth-west.B. In the nrth-east.
C. In the suth.D. In the west.
28. What CAN’T visitrs d in the Natinal Park?
A. Enter the shadwed area.B. Have a picnic.
C. Enjy the waterfall.D. Park a car.
29. Hw much d the Smith family need t pay fr the trip?
A. $18.B. $30.C. $42.D. $60.
30. Which trail will the Smith family take?
A. Green Muntain Trail.B. Green River Trail.
C. Spirit Trail.D. East Bend Trail.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话形式的文章，主要讲述了Smith一家在计划去国家公园旅行时的对话，涉及路线选择、设施位置以及公园规定等内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。通过观察公园地图可知，洗手间在“Grand lake”周围，一共有三个洗手间，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。通过观察公园地图可知，瀑布在公园的东北角，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Ada: What’s the shadwed area n the map? Mr. Smith: It means the public cannt g int that area.”可知，公众不能进入地图上的阴影区域。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据公园地图标识可知，在周末，成人票价20元，儿童票10元。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the huse with their children, 8-year-ld Ada and 11-year-ld Amy. Ada: I can’t wait fr ur trip t the Natinal Park this weekend!”可知，史密斯一家四口人（2个大人，2个小孩），史密斯一家周末去公园应付20*2+10*2=60元。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Mrs. Smith: Lk! The Green River Trail ges t a ht spring. I like ht springs.”和“Mrs. Smith: Nt bad. Let’s pick it!”可知，史密斯一家选择有温泉的绿河路，故选B。
B
A teacher let her class play a game. She tld each child in the class t bring alng a plastic bag with a few ptates in it. Each ptat will be given a name f a persn that the child hates. The number f ptates that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will be the same as the number f peple he/she hates.
The next day, every child brught sme ptates. The teacher then tld the children t carry with them the ptates in the bag wherever they went (even t the tilet) fr five weeks.
Days passed by. The rtten (腐烂的) ptates gave ut terrible smell and the children started t cmplain. After five weeks, the children felt relieved (如释重负的) because the game finally ended.
The teacher asked, “Hw did yu feel while carrying the ptates?” The children spke ut their feelings and started cmplaining.
Then the teacher tld them the meaning f the game. “This is the situatin when yu carry yur hate fr smebdy inside yur heart. The unpleasant smell f hate will pllute yur heart and yu will carry it wherever yu g. If yu cannt tlerate (忍受) the smell f the rtten ptat fr just five weeks, can yu imagine what it is like t have hate in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”
31. If a child in the class hates three persns, he r she needs t carry ________.
A. ne ptatesB. tw ptatesC. three ptatesD. fur ptates
32. What can we learn frm the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A. The children didn’t knw what t d and were in silence.
B. The children were nt happy r satisfied with smething.
C. The children understd and agreed with the teacher.
D. The children were pleased and imagined their life with the ptates.
33. Hw did the children feel while carrying the ptates fr weeks?
A. Interested but tired.B. Sad and wrried.
C. Relaxed and pleased.D. Tired and upset.
34. What des the wrd “it” in the Paragraph 5 stand fr?
A. The smell f hate.B. The rtten ptat.
C. The pllutin.D. Children’s heart.
35. What lessn des the teacher try t teach the children?
A. It’s never t late t lve and help thers.
B. It’s nt easy t learn t cntrl bad feelings.
C. Try t keep away frm the peple yu dislike.
D. Thrw away hate fr anyne frm yur heart.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过老师设计的“土豆游戏”向学生传达了一个道理：心怀怨恨会像携带腐烂土豆一样污染心灵，呼吁人们放下仇恨。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number f ptates that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will be the same as the number f peple he/she hates.”可知，携带的土豆数量与憎恨的人数一致。若憎恨3人，则需携带3个土豆。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The rtten (腐烂的) ptates gave ut terrible smell and the children started t cmplain.”可知，腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味，孩子们开始抱怨。因此划线词句表示“孩子们对某事不高兴或满意”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The rtten (腐烂的) ptates gave ut terrible smell and the children started t cmplain. After five weeks, the children felt relieved (如释重负的) because the game finally ended.”可知，腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味，孩子们开始抱怨，在五周过后，孩子们感到如释重负，由此可知，在携带土豆期间，孩子们又累又沮丧。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The unpleasant smell f hate will pllute yur heart and yu will carry it wherever yu g”可知，憎恨的难闻气味会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里，都会带着它。it指代前文“憎恨的气味”。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This is exactly the situatin when yu carry yur hate fr smebdy inside yur heart…can yu imagine what it is like t have hate in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”及全文可知，老师试图告诉学生们应该放下内心对他人的憎恨。故选D。
C
In Octber, a new ballet called The Jade Hairpin was perfrmed at the Shanghai Internatinal Art Festival.
It was directed (导演) by A Dingwen, a tp Chinese perfrmer, and is based n a traditinal Kunqu Opera with the same name.
The stry is abut tw lvers, Chen Miachang and Pan Bizheng, frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960–1127). They face many challenges but finally learn the meaning f lve.
Ballet cmes frm the West. Many freign stries have been successfully turned int ballets. A said, “As a Chinese dancer, I want t mix (混合) Chinese pera with Western ballet t help yung peple enjy Chinese culture.”
A studied Kunqu Opera fr six mnths and fund it very different frm ballet. She said, “The mix is nt just wearing Kunqu cstumes and ballet shes.”
In the perfrmance, the dancers’ style is different frm traditinal ballet. Classic ballet ften shws wmen dancers as prud swans (天鹅). But in The Jade Hairpin, Chen is a bright and lively girl. A said, “She shws lve in a special way, using special expressins (表达) that are different frm traditinal ballet.”
Kunqu Opera, ver 600 years ld, is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. A said, “The beauty f mixing Kunqu and ballet is nt just creating smething new, but telling stries with a rich histry.”
36. Hw des the article intrduce the tpic?
A. By listing the perfrmance cntent.
B. By giving backgrund infrmatin.
C. By talking abut everyday life.
D. By asking a questin.
37. What des the underlined phrase “Kunqu cstume” mean?
A. New glasses.B. Special clthes.
C. White dresses.D. Crazy expressins.
38. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. A Dingwen is a cllege student wh studies Kunqu Opera.
B. The Jade Hairpin is abut the friendship between tw girls.
C. Kunqu Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
D. The style f The Jade Hairpin is the same as the traditinal ballet.
39. What wuld be the mst prper structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. Hw is Chen like in The Jade Hairpin?
A. Kind.B. Helping.C. Prud.D. Clever.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新编芭蕾舞剧《玉簪记》。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Octber, a new ballet called The Jade Hairpin was perfrmed at the Shanghai Internatinal Art Festival.”可知，本文开篇介绍了新芭蕾舞剧《玉簪记》演出的时间和地点等背景信息，以此引入话题。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The mix is nt just wearing Kunqu cstumes and ballet shes.”可知，此处指芭蕾和中国戏剧的融合不只是穿着“Kunqu cstumes”和芭蕾舞鞋，可推知“Kunqu cstumes”指的是戏曲服装，也就是特殊的服饰。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kunqu Opera, ver 600 years ld, is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.”可知，昆曲有600多年历史，是中国文化的重要组成部分，故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出《玉簪记》这一话题，第二至六段围绕该剧的导演、故事内容、融合理念及表演风格等展开，第七段强调昆曲文化及融合的意义。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in The Jade Hairpin, Chen is a bright and lively girl.”可知，陈在《玉簪记》里是聪明活泼的。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整（其中有一项多余）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
D
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a mix f art and writing. Peple use a brush, ink, and special paper t create Chinese characters (文字). This art started ver 3,000 years ag with characters written n bnes. ____41____. But later it became a special art.
____42____. Hw yu hld the brush, mve yur hand and write is imprtant. The way characters lk n paper makes them beautiful. It’s nt just abut writing. It als shws the writer’s feelings. ____43____. His wrk is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and histry. It shws hw Chinese writing has changed ver time.
Calligraphy isn’t just fr famus artists like Wang Xizhi. ____44____. Fr example, peple write calligraphy n cuplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way fr Chinese peple t enjy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy cnnects the past and present. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. ____45____．
A There are five styles f handwriting.
B. It can als be seen in ur daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lt f practice and skills.
D. And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.
E. At first, calligraphy was just fr writing things dwn.
F. A famus example f calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外国人对中国书法的理解以及介绍了中国书法的一些种类。
【41题详解】
根据“This art started ver 3,000 years ag with characters written n bnes. later it became a special art.”可知，书法起源于3000多年前写在骨头上的文字，后面说后来成为了一种特殊的艺术。所以这里应该有一个转折，选项E“起初，书法只是用来记录的。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Hw yu hld the brush, mve yur hand and write is imprtant.”可知，下文提到如何握笔、运笔以及书写方式的重要性，所以这里应该是在强调书法需要练习和技巧。选项C“书法需要大量练习和技巧”直接点明主题，引出下文的细节描述。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“His wrk is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and histry.”可知，他的作品是中国文化和历史的重要组成部分，此处需填入具体人物例子。选项F“王羲之的《兰亭序》是书法的著名代表”恰好提供例证，与后文“他”指代一致。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Calligraphy isn’t just fr famus artists like Wang Xizhi.”可知，书法不限于名家，后文举例春节写对联。需填入日常生活应用。选项B“它也可见于我们的日常生活”自然衔接，引出春联的例子。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy.”可知，有中文的地方就有书法；后面需要一个总结性的句子，需对称呼应。选项D“有书法的地方就有美”形成对仗，总结文化意义，符合结尾升华的语境。故选D。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
E
DeepSeek-R1, a new AI tl frm China, has becme very ppular arund the wrld. This smart prgram was first released (发布) n January 20, 2025. It can help peple find infrmatin, write cde (代码), answer questins, and s n. What makes DeepSeek special is that it supprts ver 20 languages, including English, Spanish, and Japanese.
Many users say DeepSeek-R1 wrks faster but csts less than ther AI tls. A teacher frm Canada shared, “It saved me hurs f wrk when preparing lessns.” Students als lve it because it answers difficult prblems in simple ways.
The cmpany says they will keep imprving DeepSeek. Their next gal is t make it useful in educatin, healthcare, and business. As a DeepSeek designer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” DeepSeek-R1 shws that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk.
46. When was DeepSeek first released?
______________________________________
47. What makes DeepSeek special?
______________________________________
48. Why d students lve Deepseek?
______________________________________
49. What is the cmpany’s next gal?
______________________________________
50. What can we learn frm the success f DeepSeek-R1?
______________________________________
【答案】46. On January 20, 2025.
47. It supprts ver 20 languages.
48. Because it answers difficult prblems in simple ways.
49. T make it useful in educatin, healthcare, and business.
50. Great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新推出的人工智能工具DeepSeek-R1，包括其发布的时间、功能、用户反馈以及未来的发展目标。
【46题详解】
根据“This smart prgram was first released (发布) n January 20, 2025.”可知，该智能程序发布于2025年1月20日。故填On January 20, 2025。
【47题详解】
根据“What makes DeepSeek special is that it supprts ver 20 languages, including English, Spanish, and Japanese.”可知，DeepSeek的独特之处在于它支持20多种语言，包括英语、西班牙语和日语。故填It supprts ver 20 languages。
【48题详解】
根据“Students als lve it because it answers difficult prblems in simple ways”可知，学生们也喜欢它，因为它以简单的方式回答难题。故填Because it answers difficult prblems in simple ways。
【49题详解】
根据“Their next gal is t make it useful in educatin, healthcare, and business.”可知，他们的下一个目标是使其在教育、医疗保健和商业领域发挥作用。故填T make it useful in educatin, healthcare, and business。
【50题详解】
根据“DeepSeek-R1 shws that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk.”可知，DeepSeek-R1表明，伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力。故填Great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk。
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51. as ... as, lvely
______________________________________
52. sell, raise
______________________________________
53. because, pass
______________________________________
54. if, sunny
______________________________________
55. feel, sft
______________________________________
【答案】51. The cat is as lvely as the dg.
52. They sell flwers t raise mney.
53. The by was sad because he didn’t pass the exam.
54. They will plant trees if it’s sunny.
55. The shirt feels sft.
【解析】
【51题详解】
结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“猫和狗一样可爱”，时态是一般现在时。the cat“猫”，“as ... as”表示“和……一样”，用于同级比较，中间接形容词原级lvely“可爱的”，the dg“狗”，表示特指。故填The cat is as lvely as the dg.
【52题详解】
结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“他们卖花来筹钱”，时态是一般现在时。they“他们”，谓语动词用原形，sell flwers“卖花”，t raise mney“来筹钱”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填They sell flwers t raise mney.
【53题详解】
结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“这个男孩很伤心，因为他没有通过考试”，时态是一般过去时。the by“男孩”，was sad“很伤心”，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，he“他”，didn’t pass the exam“没有通过考试”。故填The by was sad because he didn’t pass the exam.
【54题详解】
结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“如果天气晴朗，他们将种树” ，用if引导条件状语从句，时态规则是“主将从现”。they“他们”，will plant trees“将种树”，if“如果”，it’s sunny“天气晴朗” 。故填They will plant trees if it’s sunny.
【55题详解】
结合提示词和图片，表达可以为“这件衬衫摸起来很柔软”，时态是一般现在时。the shirt“这件衬衫”，feel“摸起来”是系动词，用三单形式，后接形容词sft“柔软的”。故填The shirt feels sft.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯，每空最多填两词。
As a yung student, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ____56____ (win) the Nbel Prize; they can als be small, such as becming ne f ____57____ (gd) students in yur class. Once yu have a dream, hw d yu deal ____58____ it? Have yu ever tried t make yur dream cme ____59____?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making yur dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). Yu may think yu’re nt gd at sme schl ____60____ (subject), r that t becme a writer is difficult fr yu. Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing (实现) yur dream. In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is nt t frget ____61____ yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling ____62____ (yu) what yu want every day and then yur dream will realize faster. Yu shuld knw that a big dream is, in fact, made up f (由……组成) many ____63____ nes. Withut dreams, yu wn’t make a decisin t learn mre skills and find new interests.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. It is nt ____64____ t realize yur dream because there will be a lt f difficulties n the rad. ____65____ , the biggest difficulty is that yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.
【答案】56. winning
57. the best
58. with 59. true
60. subjects
61. what 62. yurself
63. small 64. easy
65. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为年轻学生都会有梦想，梦想有大有小，并介绍了实现梦想的方法，包括不要忘记梦想是什么，每天告诉自己想要的东西，同时要知道大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的，并且不要放弃梦想，因为实现梦想并不容易，要克服困难并明确最重要的事情。
【56题详解】
句意：这些梦想可以非常大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖。such as比如，as 是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，故填winning。
【57题详解】
句意：它们也可以很小，比如成为你班上最好的学生之一。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，gd的最高级是best，故填the best。
【58题详解】
句意：一旦你有了一个梦想，你如何处理它呢？deal with 是固定短语，意为“处理”，故填with。
【59题详解】
句意：你曾经尝试过让你梦想成真吗？cme true是固定短语，意为“实现，成真”，故填true。
【60题详解】
句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目，或者成为一名作家对你来说很难。sme表示 “一些”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，subject是可数名词，故填subjects。
【61题详解】
句意：你必须做的第一件事是不要忘记你的梦想是什么。分析句子结构可知，“ dream is”是宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合语境可知是指梦想的内容，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【62题详解】
句意：每天不断地告诉自己你想要什么，然后你的梦想就会更快地实现。根据语境可知，这里是让自己告诉自己想要什么，故填yurself。
【63题详解】
句意：你应该知道一个大梦想，实际上，是由许多小梦想组成的。根据上文提到梦想有大有小，以及“a big dream is, in fact, made up f (由…… 组成) ”可知，这里是说大梦想由许多小梦想组成，故填small。
【64题详解】
句意：实现你的梦想并不容易，因为在路上会有很多困难。根据“because there will be a lt f difficulties n the rad”可知，因为有很多困难，所以实现梦想不容易，故填easy。
【65题详解】
句意：然而，最大的困难是你需要决定什么是最重要的。前面提到实现梦想不容易，因为有很多困难，这里说最大的困难是什么，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填Hwever。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 建州的春天，是朱熹笔下的“等闲识得东风面”。春已至，百花开，不妨约上三五好友，解锁建州古城春日计划，在千年积淀中感受独属建州的春日浪漫。请你根据以下思维导图写一份宣传稿，呼吁更多的同学参与郊游踏青活动。词数不少于80词。
参考词汇：头盔 bicycle helmet
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Bys and girls, we are ging t have an uting this Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We believe we will have a safe and happy uting. Welcme t jin us!
【答案】例文
Bys and girls, we are ging t have an uting this Sunday. We plan t g t Guangming Park by bike. As we all knw, bicycle riding csts little and it is gd exercise fr us. Of curse, it’s necessary fr us t wear bicycle helmets when riding. And t keep safe, we shuld never ride t fast.
We will meet at the schl gate at nine ’clck in the mrning and cme back at three ’clck in the afternn. We need t take enugh water, sme fruit and ther delicius fd fr the picnic. Dn’t frget t bring cameras s that we can take phts in the park and enjy urselves.
We believe we will have a safe and happy uting. Welcme t jin us!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍郊游的出行方式；
第二步，介绍郊游的时间、地点及活动内容；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw 众所周知
②frget t d sth 忘记做某事
③enjy urselves 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Of curse, it’s necessary fr us t wear bicycle helmets when riding. (it的固定句型，不定式作真正的主语)
②Dn’t frget t bring cameras s that we can take phts in the park and enjy urselves. (祈使句、s that引导目的状语从句)
An accident
Date
On May ________
Befre
Kevin ________ fast n the rad. Kevin didn’t pay much attentin t the traffic lights.
While
A(n) ________ hit Kevin. The ________ sent Kevin t the hspital.
After
The dctr gave Kevin advice. Kevin’s ________ asked him t fllw the traffic rules in the future.