福建省厦门市思明区八年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省厦门市思明区八年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共13页。
注意事项：
本试卷分为两大部分。第一部分（除16-20、58-61小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从句小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两题）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A。B。C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Hw ften des Peter have music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
7. What des the by want t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. D hmewrk.B. Play cmputer games.C. Play ping-png.
8. Where was David an hur ag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A At hme.B. In the bkstre.C. At the cinema.
9. What is Jim better at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Playing basketball.B. Playing chess.C. Running.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why didn’t Tina g t the talent shw?
A. She had a cld.B. She had a dance lessn.C. She hurt her leg.
11. Wh wn first place at last?
A. Millie.B. Rse.C. Mart.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. When is Ben ging back t his hmetwn?
A. January 18th.B. January 23rd.C. February 16th.
13. Where is Ben ging t spend Chinese New Year?
A. In Penglai.B. In Weihai.C. In Yantai.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is Alex’s jb?
A. A dctr.B. A magician.C. A reprter.
15. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Advice.B. Shws.C. Mistakes.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节。满分25分）
第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B。C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. —Tm gt an “A” in the science test. Hw culd he make it?
—______ hard wrk. He is always in the library after schl.
A. WithutB. ThrughC. Between
22. —The “MBTI” test shws that Mary is an E persn.
—Of curse. She’s super utging. ______ can stp her frm making friends.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. Smething
23. —I can’t quite make ut the sign frm here. Can yu see what it says?
—Let’s get ________ s that we can read it clearly.
A. clserB. clevererC. cleaner
24. —Srry, sir. I wn’t break the rules again.
—If yu make a ______, yu must keep yur wrd, kid.
A. prgramB. prmiseC. predictin
25. Be careful f the hles when walking in the backyard because ur dg likes t ______ hles there.
A. fillB. cverC. dig
26. —Hey, did yu have fun at the Zhuhai Airshw last year?
—Yeah, it was ________! They had lts f new planes and drnes (无人机) n shw.
A. availableB. enjyableC. changeable
27. —Many peple enjy shpping n Taba using “Buy Nw, Pay Later”.
—But they need t ______ think abut if they can pay back n time.
A. luckilyB. cheaplyC. carefully
28. Mst kids like Miss Li’s classes because she ften ______ fun stries fr them.
A. cuts upB. makes upC. cleans up
29. —D yu knw AI can turn a pht int a vide?
—Yeah, that’s amazing! It ______ mre wrk fr us in the future.
A. didB. desC. will d
30. —Mm, there is little time fr us t ck the dinner.
—______ We can rder sme fd n Meituan.
A. Yu’re welcme.B. It desn’t matter.C. N way!
第二节 完形填空（每小题15分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fu Zai, a 16-mnth-ld crgi, is a cute plice dg with shrt legs. At a plice camp’s pening day. Fu Zai ____31____ everyne with his great bmb-searching (搜爆) skills. He’s als a hit nline, getting lts f likes frm peple wh see his pictures and vides.
Trainer Zha Qingshuai said it was his first time training a crgi. ____32____ Fu Zai jined the plice team, he was just a cmmn pet. During a walk in the park, Zha met Fu Zai and fund he had a strng interest in playing with things arund, which is ____33____ fr plice dg training.
Fu Zai trains every mrning and afternn. He learns quite a few subjects like ____34____ rders and finding dangerus things. When he was a little puppy, Fu Zai shwed unbelievable ____35____. He was a gd listener and sniffed (唉) things well. Sme peple ____36____ if a shrt-legged crgi culd finish the hard plice wrk. But Fu Zai prved (证明) ____37____ by ding excellent jbs. On Octber 8th, 2024, he passed a special test and became a real plice dg. His shrt legs made him stand ut! He culd ____38____ g under cars r get int small spaces.
What Fu Zai des is meaningful, and he changes the way peple ____39____ plice dgs. He shws that even small and cute dgs can be trained t d imprtant jbs. ____40____ his hard wrk, Fu Zai has becme a gd example t all f us.
31. A. scaredB. questinedC. surprised
32. A. IfB. BefreC. Althugh
33. A. helpfulB. clrfulC. peaceful
34. A. givingB. changingC. fllwing
35. A. lksB. tastesC. talents
36. A. decidedB. wnderedC. answered
37. A. myselfB. herselfC. himself
38. A. easilyB. ludlyC. hardly
39. A. think abutB. hear abutC. dream abut
40. A. Instead fB. Because fC. In frnt f
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三节，22小题，满分37分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
41. What d yu need t finish Step 2?
①straw ②paper ③glue ④scissrs ⑤sticky tape
A. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ②④⑤
42. Which f the fllwing shws Step 3?
A. B. C. D.
43. We can make the rcket fly farther by _______.
A. using wider sticky tapeB. changing the clr f the fins
C. flding the straw in halfD. blwing dwn the straw harder
44. In which sectin f the magazine wuld yu prbably read this text?
A. Sprts News.B. Jb Wanted.C. Lst and FundD. D It Yurself.
B
Here is ne f the diaries frm Greg, the Wimpy Kid (小屁孩).
WEDNESDAY
Lately, I had prblems listening carefully at schl, but luckily my hmewrk wasn’t that hard. Our reading hmewrk was t write abut a famus writer, s I chse I. M. Spky. But I culd hardly find any infrmatin n him. The nly thing I culd find was the review in the back f his bks.
The gd news was that since (既然) I culdn’t find anything n I. M. Spky, I finished my hmewrk in abut tw minutes.
With a name like I. M. Spky, I guess yu have n chice (选择) but t write scary bks fr a living. I kind f wish I had never started reading thse Spineticklers bks, thugh. Because nce yu start reading them, it’s hard t stp. And the bks are starting t give me dreams.
Spineticklers number 71 is abut a kid wh grws a tail. That ne really made me scared, and the night I read it, I had a dream that I was the ne with the tail. In fact, my dream started ff gd, because there were sme fun things yu culd d with a tail that yu wuldn’t think f.
In my dream I didn’t hate my tail, I was prud (骄傲的) f it. The nly thing I didn’t like abut it was that when I gt excited abut smething, everyne culd tell.
45. Greg finished his hmewrk quickly because he _______.
A. knew the writer very wellB. listened carefully at schl
C. nly wrte the writer’s nameD. fund a piece f gd news
46. What did Greg think f Spineticklers bks?
A. He didn’t like them.B. He didn’t mind them.
C. He really enjyed them.D. He culdn’t stand them.
47. The underlined wrd “That ne” refers t _______
A. the tailB. the bkC. the dreamD. the night
48. We can learn frm the underlined sentence that the tail ___________.
A. made him lk scaryB. brught him bad dreams
C. stpped him ding fun thingsD. shwed his feelings easily
C
A slar eclipse takes place when the Mn mves between the Earth and the Sun, and its shadw (阴影) appears t cver part r all f the Sun. It happens n the Earth every 18 mnths and lasts fr a few minutes. When the Mn cvers nly part f the Sun, it’s called a partial slar eclipse. When the Mn and the Sun are aligned s the Mn fully cvers the Sun, it’s called a ttal slar eclipse. During this event, the sky will g fully dark, and then the sun will cme ut again.
Let’s take a lk at hw a ttal slar eclipse happens. As the Mn begins passing ver the Sun, the Sun will appear t be a crescent shape (月牙形) that slwly grws smaller. Next, the last light we can see frm the Sun will create a ring arund the Mn. And ne large light pint, like a diamnd in a ring, will shw up. Then cmes the ttality. That’s when the Mn fully cvers the Sun. After ttality, the steps happen again in reverse (相反) as the Mn crsses past the Sun and mves away.
Hw much f the eclipse will peple see? That’s up t where they are. And the weather als plays a part. If skies are clear, peple will be able t see mre than if they are cludy. N matter where peple are, it’s very imprtant fr them t wear special eye prtectin (保护) when watching the eclipse.
49. Paragraph 1 mainly talks abut _______.
A. what a slar eclipse isB. hw lng a slar eclipse lasts
C. where a slar eclipse happensD. hw ften a slar eclipse appears
50. What des the underlined wrd “aligned” mean in Chinese?
A. 环绕的B. 对齐的C. 旋转的D. 相交的
51. Which is the right rder f a ttal slar eclipse?
a. The “diamnd ring” shws up. b. The Sun appears t be a crescent shape.
c. The crescent shape grws bigger slwly. d. The full sun cmes ut again.
e. The Mn fully cvers the Sun.
A. b-a-c-d-eB. b-a-e-c-dC. b-c-a-d-eD. b-c-a-e-d
52. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. A slar eclipse happens when the Sun cvers the Mn.
B. During a partial slar eclipse, the sky ges fully dark.
C. Peple can see mre f a slar eclipse in a cludier day.
D. We culd wear special glasses while watching a slar eclipse.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题1分，满分5分）
D
Karake is a well-liked activity in which peple take turns singing alng t sngs. Planning a karake night can be a fun chice t spend time with family r friends. ____53____
Get set up
T sing karake, yu need a way t play the backgrund music and lk at the lyrics (歌词) t sing. Prepare a karake machine with a micrphne, speakers, and a number f sngs. ____54____ Yu can find karake sngs and vides n the apps. Then get a micrphne t sing int.
Chse a theme (主题)
There are endless chices fr sngs t sing. ____55____ It can be anything frm 2000s pp music t Taylr Swift t Disney sngs. Yu and yur friends r family can share ideas and decide n a theme.
____56____
Once everyne is ready yu can begin making a list f the sngs yu’re ging t sing. Start with a few that yu can all sing tgether t warm up. Then let each persn have a turn singing a sng. If there is a karake machine, yu may be able t set yur playlist befre singing.
Sing yur heart ut
When yur sng cmes n, relax and have fun. Instead f thinking abut hitting every nte, try t fllw the beat (节奏). ____57____ If yu knw a dance that ges with yur sng, g ahead and try it. Karake is all abut having fun, s d what cmes naturally.
A. Make a sng list
B. Use a karake machine
C. Here’s hw t get started.
D. Anther easy, free way: Use music apps.
E. One way t make them fewer is t pick a theme.
F. Once yu get mre relaxed, yu can add mves.
第三节 阅读下面短文，完成下列思维导图，每空不超过3个词。（每小题2分，满分8分）
E
Hey there! Picture this: It’s sunset in Africa, and a giraffe is just napping (小憩), standing tall. This is hw giraffes get sme rest and stay safe. Want t try a break like a giraffe?
Inspired (自发) by the cute animal, a Japanese factry made a standing bx called Giraffenap. It’s made just fr peple t take a break frm busy wrk. It lks like a phne bx. With this bx, yu dn’t have t lie dwn t get sme Z’s, just like a giraffe.
Why standing? A study fund that when yu sleep n yur feet, it can make yu get int Sleep Stage 2, just like in bed. In this stage, yu breathe (呼吸) easily and get clear-headed when yu get up. Other studies say that standing sleep can make yu perfrm better at yur wrk. Yu’ll wake up feeling fresh and ready t g.
And guess what? Anther great thing is that this bx desn’t take up t much rm. Besides, yu dn’t need t wrry abut falling dwn. The sft cushins (软垫) can help yu rest yur arms, legs and head while yu are standing. T get mre cmfrt, yu can change the cushin height, the lights, temperature and sund.
Sunds fun, right? Yu can get a Giraffenap n ur website. G ahead and nap like a giraffe!
Ⅳ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面Ben和Alan的对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，选项中有两项为多余项。
Hi, Ben.____62____
I have n idea. What abut yu?
I’m ging t Shanghai Disneyland.
____63____
My brther. We plan t take phts with the Disney characters.
Sunds fantastic! ____64____
Of curse nt. We can have lts f fun tgether.
Great! I can’t wait t g. Hw can we buy the tickets?
____65____
OK. When are we leaving?
____66____ We are available anytime. Oh, dn’t frget t pack mre clthes. It’s cld in Shanghai!
A. It’s up t yu.
B. Let’s g there by plane.
C. Wh are yu ging with?
D. Can I jin yu fr the trip?
E. D yu mind if I jin yu?
F. By using the app r website.
G. What’s yur plan fr the weekend?
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共四节，满分48分）
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分）
67. d, hw, make, milk, banana, yu, a, shake
________________________?
68. I, as, utging, my, as, friend, am
________________________.
69. plan, tnight, d, t, watch, what, yu
________________________?
70. he, study, ging, science, cmputer, is, t
________________________.
71. play, part, earth, saving, everyne, a, shuld, in, the
________________________.
第二节 看图写句 （每小题2分。满分8分）
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
72. Tm, every year
________________________
73. want. grw up
________________________
74. ppular, f all
________________________
75. if, sunny, camp
________________________
第三节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确。形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever tried milk tea with traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) in it? In Chngqing, a wman was feeling tired and went t a TCM h____76____. T her surprise, the dctr ____77____ (give) her a cup f milk tea instead f a bttle f medicine. This milk tea wasn’t as sweet as the nes we ____78____ (usual) get frm the stres. There was rse il and dried range peels mixed in the tea, ____79____ it had a cute and fresh herbal (草本的) smell. Mre imprtantly, this milk tea was gd ____80____ her health.
Mst f us may think that gd medicine always tastes bitter (苦的). S, dctrs are trying t i____81____ the taste withut lsing the “magic” t help us. Just think abut what’s trubling yu and chse the right kind. If yur ____82____ (eye) aren’t feeling well, g fr the kind with gji in it. If yu are having difficulties ____83____ (get) t sleep, it will be gd t have sme suanzaren milk tea.
These days, yung peple care ____84____ (much) abut their health than befre. TCM milk tea is a gd way t stay healthy while enjying ____85____ (we) life. When we knw TCM better, we can make smarter chices.
第四节 短文写作（满分15分）
86. 在过去2024年，每个人都有属于自己的精彩瞬间。它或许是一次上台的高光时刻，又或许是一个与家人朋友共度的温馨场景……请以“My Mment f 2024”为题。写一篇80词左右的短文，描述这个精彩瞬间，并谈谈其背后的故事以及你选择该瞬间的原因。
要求：
1. 请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名；
2. 短文的开头句已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Mment f 2024
In 2024, I had an unfrgettable mment.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Wild Rbt
Time
____16____ 27th, 2024
Origin (出处)
A bk fr ____17____ by Peter Brwn. A stry abut friendship and ____18____.
Stryline
Rz washes up n an island ____19____ lts f animals and has a(n) ____20____ experience.
Build Yur Own Straw Rcket!
What t prepare
Dn’t wrry if yu dn’t have all these things. Get creative with what yu have!
Hw t make
Step 1. Cver a piece f paper arund yur straw.
Step 2 Glue ne side f the paper t the ther t make the bdy f the rcker. Make sure it can easily mve up and dwn the straw.
Step 3. Cut ut the fin pieces and fld (折叠) them alng the dashed line (虚线). Glue them n t ne end f the paper.
Step 4. Twist the tp f yur rcket int a tip (尖端). After that, use sticky tape t keep it in place and cver any hles. Nw, yur rcket is finished!
Tips
T make yur rcket fly, simply blw dwn the straw as hard as yu can.
Yu can try t make yur rcket fly farther. What abut using a wider straw? Or try changing the shape f the fins.
Inspiratin
inspired by a sleeping ____58____
Appearance
lk like a phne bx
Functin (功能)
bring a way t ____59____ while standing
Gd sides
take up little rm
keep yu safe withut wrrying abut ____60____
make yu feel ____61____ by changing the settings