北京市密云区第二中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份北京市密云区第二中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分数：100分 时间：90分钟
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
When ur daughter prpsed we take her n an adventure, I immediately thught f a piece f advice frm a friend, suggesting taking children “t the wildest spaces they can find”. I had n idea at all abut that. Hwever, after ___1___ ur necessities, we drve a car and began ur ___2___ travel.
Sn we entered the scenic cuntryside, and my daughter’s excitement filled the air. Suddenly, we fund a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided t ___3___ further. With flashlights, we entered it with great care. Inside, the cave pened up, shwing a breathtaking undergrund wrld. Amazed at the natural beauty, we determined t make the mst f this accidental find. As we walked alng the side f the ___4___, we were greeted by awe-inspiring rck.
When we cntinued, a dim (暗淡的) light ___5___ ahead, accmpanied by unsettling sunds. My daughter held my hand as we ___6___, unsure whether t cntinue. Hwever, after a mment f inner struggle, we ___7___ urselves and pressed n twards the light. When we emerged frm the cave, a frest came int ur sight. The unsettling sunds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves. Listened t the birds’ calls, we tk in the beauty f nature.
It was an bvius ___8___ that smetimes, explring the unknwn can lead t astnishing ___9___. This adventurus trip f ___10___ fear had als brught us t a place beynd ur imaginatin, creating memries that wuld last a lifetime.
1. A. picking utB. packing upC. checking nD. carrying n
2. A. hrribleB. unfrgettableC. prmisingD. admirable
3. A. explreB. bserveC. researchD. attempt
4. A. caveB. wrldC. adventureD. cuntryside
5. A. engagedB. stuckC. appearedD. flated
6. A. escapedB. trappedC. survivedD. hesitated
7. A. interruptedB. rescuedC. steeledD. rewarded
8. A. cureB. reminderC. encuragementD. recgnitin
9. A. discveryB. careerC. successD. recrd
10. A. measuringB. strikingC. shckingD. fighting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
语法填空
Even thugh Tu Yuyu is nt interested in fame she has becme a scientist ____11____ wrk is internatinally renwned. In 2019, she ____12____ (select) by the BBC as ne f the mst influential figures f science in the 20th century alng with Albert Einstein and Alan Turing. Tu Yuyu was nted fr her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time fr science in China and her ability ____13____ (use) ld wisdm and new methds t achieve her gals.
B
语法填空
One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ____14____ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks?” Just then, sme kids ran at him, ____15____ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I ____16____ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
C
语法填空
Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ____17____ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f ____18____ (self-aware). When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and ____19____ (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices. T practise this, we need t establish clear ____20____ (edge) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
A
Lakeway Middle Schl Nw Has Its Own Schl Stre!
The Lin’s Den
Stp by the Lin’s Den befre r after schl r during lunch t check ut the varius gds available at ur new schl stre. Here yu can find schl supplies, gym unifrms and gifts. Chir (合唱团) students manage the stre and are ready t serve yu. Mney raised frm sales will help purchase new music, cstumes, and sund equipment fr the chir.
Everything yu need fr schl is available at the Lin’s Den. Cme in tday t see fr yurself!
Used Bk Dnatins
Dnatins f used bks are welcme and rewarded. Drp ff yur used bk dnatins in the stre. Fr every five bks dnated, receive a Lins Reward Cin gd fr 25 cents ff yur next purchase at the Lin’s Den.
Save and Win
Bring the fllwing cupns (优惠券) in when yu visit the Lin’s Den. Yu can save 20% ff yur first purchase, receive a free pen r pencil, and enter yur name and grade in a drawing t win a T-shirt. Scan the QR cde, and yu can get mre discunt infrmatin.
21. The Lin’s Den raises mney t ________.
A. help schl chirB. buy bks
C. supprt the prD. build a new schl
22. If yu dnate five used bks, yu can get ________.
A. 25% ff yur next purchaseB. a Lins Reward Cin 20% ff
C. a 25 cents cinD. sme gds
23. Yur persnal infrmatin is needed t ________.
A. get the membershipB. win a T-shirt
C jin the schl chirD. scan the QR cde
B
It was a cld March day in High Pint, Nrth Carlina. The girls n the Wesleyan Academy sftball team were waiting fr their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet t stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylr Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The tw didn’t knw each ther well — Taylr had just mved t twn a mnth r s befre.
Suddenly, Paris fell t the grund. “Pairs’s eyes rlled back,” Taylr says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Withut immediate medical care, Paris wuld die. At first, n ne mved. The girls were in shck. Then the sftball cach shuted ut, “Des anyne knw CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique. T d CPR, yu press n the sick persn’s chest s that bld mves thrugh the bdy and takes xygen t rgans. Withut xygen，the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylr had just taken a CPR curse the day befre. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enugh. But when n ne else came frward, Taylr ran t Paris and began ding CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylr.
Taylr’s swift actin helped her teammates calm dwn. One girl called 911. Tw mre ran t get the schl nurse, wh brught a defibrillatr, an electrnic device (器械) that can shck the heart back int wrk. Luck stayed with them: Paris’s heartbeat returned.
“I knw I was really lucky,” Paris says nw. “Mst peple dn’t survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr survival is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly.
Tday, Paris is back n the sftball team. Taylr will apply t cllege sn. She wants t be a nurse. “I feel mre cnfident in my actins nw,” Taylr says. “I knw I can act under pressure in a scary situatin.”
24. What happened t Paris n a March day?
A. She caught a bad cld.
B. She had a sudden heart prblem.
C. She was kncked dwn by a ball.
D. She shivered terribly during practice.
25. Why des Paris say she was lucky?
A. She made a wrthy friend.
B. She recvered frm shck.
C. She received immediate CPR.
D. She came back n the sftball team.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Taylr?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.
B. Curageus and calm.
C. Cperative and generus.
D. Ambitius and prfessinal.
C
Plastic-Eating Wrms
Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year. Almst half f that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up t 12 millin tns pllute the ceans. S far there is n effective way t get rid f it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stmachs f sme hungry wrms.
Researchers in Spain and England recently fund that the wrms f the greater wax mth can break dwn plyethylene, which accunts fr 40% f plastics. The team left 100 wax wrms n a cmmercial plyethylene shpping bag fr 12 hurs, and the wrms cnsumed and brke dwn abut 92 milligrams, r almst 3% f it. T cnfirm that the wrms’ chewing alne was nt respnsible fr the plyethylene breakdwn, the researchers made sme wrms int paste(糊状物) and applied it t plastic films. 14 hurs later the films had lst 13% f their mass — apparently brken dwn by enzymes (酶) frm the wrms’ stmachs. Their findings were published in Current Bilgy in 2017.
Federica Bertcchini, c-authr f the study, says the wrms’ ability t break dwn their everyday fd — beeswax — als allws them t break dwn plastic. ＂Wax is a cmplex mixture, but the basic bnd in plyethylene, the carbn-carbn bnd, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax wrm evlved a methd r system t break this bnd. ＂
Jennifer DeBruyn, a micrbilgist at the University f Tennessee, wh was nt invlved in the study, says it is nt surprising that such wrms can break dwn plyethylene. But cmpared with previus studies, she finds the speed f breaking dwn in this ne exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be t identify the cause f the breakdwn. Is it an enzyme prduced by the wrm itself r by its gut micrbes(肠道微生物)?
Bertcchini agrees and hpes her team’s findings might ne day help emply the enzyme t break dwn plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in sme kind f industrial prcess — nt simply ＂millins f wrms thrwn n tp f the plastic.＂
27. What can we learn abut the wrms in the study?
A. They take plastics as their everyday fd.
B. They are newly evlved creatures.
C. They can cnsume plastics.
D. They wind up in landfills.
28. Accrding t Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step f the study is t .
A. identify ther means f the breakdwn
B. find ut the surce f the enzyme
C. cnfirm the research findings
D. increase the breakdwn speed
29. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that the chemical might .
A. help t raise wrms
B. help make plastic bags
C. be used t clean the ceans
D. be prduced in factries in future
30. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain a study methd n wrms.
B. T intrduce the diet f a special wrm.
C. T present a way t break dwn plastics.
D. T prpse new means t keep ec-balance.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
Man invented a number f means t cver distance — cars, planes, radi, TV, cmputers, spaceships, etc. ____31____ Reading is real fun, isn’t it? It is a fantastic jurney int the past r the future, a true lve stry r a serius nvel t challenge yur thughts, a detective r smething funny if yu like humur.
Yu culd see a lt f peple, ld and yung, reading in many different places — in a park r n a bus, in a plane r n a beach. It might be a magazine r a newspaper, a vlume f pems r a lengthy nvel. ____32____ They tell yu a lt abut life, peple, and the fast changing wrld. They develp imaginatin, lve fr wrd and expressin and awaken a wish in yu t create smething. It is hard t imagine life withut bks.
____33____ We smetimes lk thrugh the bk t see what it is abut. We may just want t get the general idea frm a newspaper article, a reprt, r a bk in a bkshp. This type f reading is called skimming reading.
Quick reading is als practiced when we want t get a particular piece f infrmatin, such as a date r a telephne number. This is called scanning. We scan timetables, telephne directries, dictinaries and web pages.
But if we want t get the detailed infrmatin, we read slwly and carefully. This is called intensive reading, r study reading. ____34____ We cnsult dictinaries if necessary. We take ntes t remember smething imprtant, such as a mathematical qutatin (引证).
Reading fictin, a nvel r a favurite pem, is als intensive reading. It needs training and special skills t understand the entire cntent, the beauty f the expressin. ____35____ It makes yu laugh yur head ff r cry yur heart ut.
A. In the latter case we check the meaning nt t misunderstand smething.
B. Bks help yu understand the wrld and yurself better.
C. But up till nw, there has been nly ne way t cver time — bks.
D. Yu get invlved in the stry.
E Scanning is used when we need t lcate special infrmatin.
F. Reading can be a scial activity.
G. We read in many different ways and at different speeds.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
Upgrade yur prblems
In 2017, I spent all my mney buying my first flat — which meant I had n mney t fix my first hmewner’s prblem. I was sleeping n an air mattress because I culdn’t affrd furniture. Then I nticed a leaky pipe under the bath, which created a wet puddle (水坑). I culdn’t affrd a plumber (水管工) but I didn’t want t intrduce myself t the neighbur by crashing thrugh their wet ceiling.
The nly ptin left fr me was that I had t slve the prblem n my wn. I tk the bus t a nearby stre and talked with the nice guy behind the cunter. He explained hw t fix it and sld me a pipe cutter and a bit f pipewrk. I went back hme, pushed my head under the bath, and gt the jb dne.
It taught me a lessn that has since becme a bit f mtt fr me: Upgrade yur prblems.
Having a wet bathrm flr is a prblem — and the day befre I bught the place, I wuld have had a landlrd t call. But nce the place was mine, this became my prblem. I saw this as prgress: Yu must wn yur wn prperty t take care f this srt f situatin.
Years later, when I funded my prfessinal services cmpany with my business partner, Adam, this mtt became cre t hw we apprach the business. There have been many prblems, and there will cntinue t be new nes. Hwever, we remember the reasn we have these prblems — it’s because we run ur wn business! A late-paying custmer is a prblem, but it’s ne we encunter nly if we have paying custmers.
That is why I still keep the pipe cutter n my desk tday. It reminds me that, n matter my level f frustratin (挫败), I am frtunate t face the prblems I d. The mre I slve them, the mre I upgrade t even better nes.
36. What did the authr ntice in his first flat?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Hw did the authr slve his prblem with the bath?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The authr still keeps the pipe cutter n his desk tday because it reminds him f his success in business.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What else wuld yu d when yu encunter prblems in life? (In abut 40 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
40. 假设你是红星中学学生李华。近期，DeepSeek在国际上引起了广泛关注。你的英国笔友Jim来信向你咨询你身边科技发展的情况，请你用英语给Jim写一封回信，内容包括：
1.科技在生活中的应用；
2.科技对你学习的帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第四部分 基础词汇填空（共两节，8分）
一、请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（4分）
41. A prfessinal r________ team rushed t the earthquake t search fr survivrs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42 Tu Yuyu was chsen t e________ a team t find a cure fr malaria. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43. She tries t ________ (使参与) her little brther in reading bks by sharing interesting stries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Martin Luther King fught t win ________ (平等的) rights fr black peple in the US. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二、请用方框中所给短语的适当形式进行填空，其中有两个短语使多余的。（4分）
选词填空
45. Malaria kills ver 1,000,000 peple a year—mre peple than any disease ________ AIDS.
46. Reeve is knwn as a superher in the Superman films, and he ________ a superher t many in real life.
47. After hundreds f failed experiments, Tu Yuyu and her team eventually ________ a prmising chemical.
48. ________ the difficulties, they managed t cmplete the prject.
Lcatin: Rm 2258, next t the dining hall
Hurs: Mnday-Friday
7:30-8:00 A.M., 11:30 :30 P.M., and 3:30-4:15Р.M.
cme acrss be regarded as in spite f
break dwn apart frm n the edge f