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2026年高考英语二轮复习高频考点重点复习学案(人教选修第三册(原卷版+解析版)
展开 这是一份2026年高考英语二轮复习高频考点重点复习学案(人教选修第三册(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2026年高考英语二轮复习高频考点重点复习学案人教选修第三册解析版docx、2026年高考英语二轮复习高频考点重点复习学案人教选修第三册原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共34页, 欢迎下载使用。
本资料整合选修第三册U1-5核心词汇与语法点,按“词汇模块+语法模块”分类,每个知识点配套“核心词块/用法+2023-2025高考真题+即时练习”,突出高频考点与易错点,适配高考二轮“靶向突破”需求。
第一部分 核心词汇模块
1. srrw n. 悲伤;悲痛;srrwful adj. 悲伤的
核心词块:t ne’s srrw 令某人悲伤的是;srrw at/fr/ver sth. 因某事悲伤;be srrwful fr 为……悲伤
【高考真题链接】
(2025·全国Ⅰ卷·读后续写改编)
看到爷爷珍藏的抗战家书,我悲伤得说不出话,泪水顺着脸颊滑落。(翻译)
(2024·浙江卷·语法填空)
T the little girl’s ______ (srrw), her pet dg gt lst in the heavy rain.
即时练习
单句语法填空:
The ld man’s ________ (srrw) stry abut the war mved everyne present t tears.
完成句子:________ (让我悲伤的是),I missed the chance t say gdbye t my grandma.
2. md n. 情绪;心情
核心词块:in a gd/bad md 心情好/差;be in the md fr sth./t d sth. 有心情做某事;be in n md fr 没心情做某事
【高考真题链接】
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)
The pianist was ______ such a bad md that she almst refused t perfrm, but the audience’s warm cheers changed her mind.
A. in B. n C. at D. with
(2025·江苏卷·翻译)
得知自己被心仪的大学录取,李明心情好极了,立刻打电话分享这个好消息。
即时练习
单句语法填空:
After winning the speech cntest, Lily was ________ a gd md and sang all the way hme.
句型转换:
He is t tired t g t the party.(用be in n md改写)
He ________ ging t the party because he is t tired.
3. sympathetic adj. 同情的;sympathy n. 同情
核心词块:be sympathetic t 同情;have sympathy fr 同情……;ut f sympathy fr 出于对……的同情
【高考真题链接】
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)
When hearing abut the ld man’s difficult life, the vlunteer felt ______ and decided t help him.
sympathetic B. curius C. nervus D. dubtful
(2025·北京卷·语法填空)
Out f ________ (sympathetic) fr the disabled by, the cmmunity raised mney t buy him a wheelchair.
即时练习
单句语法填空:
The teacher was ________ (sympathy) t the student wh lst his parents in the accident.
同义句改写:
Peple all have sympathy fr the hmeless children.
→ Peple all ________ the hmeless children.
4. influence n. & vt. 影响;influential adj. 有影响力的
核心词块:have an influence n 对……有影响;under the influence f 在……影响下;be influential in 对……有影响
【高考真题链接】
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)
The Silk Rad has a prfund influence n Western culture, and many plants ______ (influence) the develpment f Eurpean gardening.
(2025·浙江卷·书面表达改编)
在这位有影响力的科学家的影响下,我决定大学主修环境工程。(翻译)
即时练习
单句语法填空:
Her ______ (influence) speech changed many peple’s attitudes twards envirnmental prtectin.
完成句子:
Parents’ behavir ______ (对孩子有极大影响) in their grwth.
5. rank n. 地位;级别;vt. & vi. 分等级
核心词块: 把……评为……;rank high 名列前茅;the first rank 一流的
【高考真题链接】
(2023·全国甲卷·应用文改编)
得知你在全国中学生创新大赛中名列前茅,我深感自豪。(翻译)
(2024·北京卷·选择题)
The expert ______ this new technlgy as ne f the mst imprtant inventins f the decade.
ranks B. regards C. cnsiders D. treats
即时练习
单句语法填空:
This university ______ (rank) first in the field f artificial intelligence in ur cuntry.
完成句子:他被评为年度最佳员工,因为他在工作中表现出色。(用)
6. reslve vt. & vi. 决定;解决;reslutin n. 决心
核心词块:reslve t d sth. 决心做某事;reslve cnflicts 解决冲突;make a reslutin 下定决心
【高考真题链接】
(2024·全国乙卷·语法填空)
The gvernment has reslved ______ (take) strict measures t cntrl the rising husing prices.
(2025·新高考II卷·翻译)
为了解决邻里之间的矛盾,社区组织了一次座谈会,鼓励大家坦诚交流。
即时练习
单句语法填空:
She made a ______ (reslve) t imprve her ral English by practicing with native speakers.
完成句子:
我们必须下定决心解决这个问题,否则后果会很严重。(用reslve t d sth.)
7. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿;渴望
核心词块:starve t death 饿死;be starving fr sth./t d sth. 渴望;starvatin n. 饥饿
【高考真题链接】
(2024·全国甲卷·语法填空)
The refugees, wh had been trapped fr days withut fd, were starving ______ a piece f bread when the rescue team arrived.
(2025·浙江卷·翻译)
那个在沙漠中迷路的探险家差点饿死,直到一群骆驼商队发现了他。
即时练习
单句语法填空:
The severe drught led t the ______ (starve) f hundreds f livestck in the area.
完成句子:学生们渴望得到老师的指导,因为他们在学习中遇到了很多困难。(用be starving t d)
8. seize vt. 抓住;夺取
核心词块:seize a chance 抓住机会;seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人胳膊;seize an pprtunity 把握机遇
【高考真题链接】
(2023·新高考II卷·选择题)
When the pprtunity t study abrad came, she ______ it withut hesitatin and achieved great prgress later.
caught B. seized C. held D. grasped
(2024·北京卷·读后续写改编)
The little girl slipped n the ice, and her mther rushed ver and ______ her by the hand befre she fell.
即时练习
单句语法填空:
The mment the actr appeared n stage, excitement ______ (seize) all the audience.
翻译:我们必须抓住这个科技发展的机遇,提升国家的核心竞争力。(用seize a chance)
9. absrb vt. 吸引;吸收;absrbed adj. 全神贯注的
核心词块:be absrbed in 全神贯注于; 从……吸收;absrb neself in 专注于
【高考真题链接】
(2023·全国乙卷·语法填空)
______ (absrb) in reading the nvel, she didn’t ntice that it was getting dark utside.
(2024·新高考II卷·选择题)
Plants can absrb water and nutrients ______ the sil t supprt their grwth.
frm B. in C. n D. thrugh
即时练习
单句语法填空:
He absrbed ______ (he) in his wrk s much that he frgt t have lunch.
改写句子:
The students were absrbed in the experiment, s they didn’t hear the bell.(用现在分词短语作状语)
10. in particular 尤其;特别
核心词块:in particular = particularly 尤其;be particular abut/ver 对……讲究
【高考真题链接】
(2023·全国甲卷·语法填空)We shuld pay attentin t details in daily life, and ______ particular, we must be careful when dealing with imprtant dcuments.
(2024·新高考I卷·七选五改编)When chsing a gift fr yur parents, yu shuld cnsider their hbbies — ______ (particular) if they are particular abut the style f the gift.
即时练习
单句语法填空:She is very particular ______ the quality f the fd she eats.
完成句子:我喜欢各种运动,尤其喜欢游泳。(用in particular和particularly分别表达)
11. life 赋予……生命;cme t life 苏醒
核心词块:bring new life t 赋予新生命;live 过……生活;all ne’s life 终生
【高考真题链接】
(2024·全国乙卷·读后续写改编)
The ld stryteller’s vivid descriptin ______ the ancient legend t life, and the children listened with wide eyes.
(2025·北京卷·书面表达)
我的祖父一生都过着简朴的生活,他的精神一直影响着我。(翻译)
即时练习
单句语法填空:
The quiet classrm suddenly came ______ life when the teacher started talking abut interesting experiments.
完成句子:这位画家的作品赋予了传统图案新的生命。(用 life)
12. rely n/upn 依赖;依靠
核心词块:rely n sb. t d sth. 指望某人做某事;rely n it that... 相信……;be reliable 可靠的
【高考真题链接】
(2025·全国乙卷·语法填空)
Yu can rely n it ______ he will keep his prmise and help yu when yu are in truble.
(2024·浙江卷·选择题)My best friend is very ______, and I can always rely n her ______ me ut f difficulties.
reliable; t help B. reliance; helping C. reliable; helping D. relying; t help
即时练习
单句语法填空:
We shuld nt rely t much ______ thers; we need t learn t slve prblems by urselves.
翻译:
你可以相信,这个可靠的方法会帮助你提高英语成绩。(用rely n it that...)
第二部分 核心语法模块(按考频排序)
模块一 定语从句(高考高频)
核心考点:限制性vs非限制性定语从句;as与which区别;the reasn后关系词选择
1. 核心用法梳理
【高考真题链接】
(2023·全国乙卷·语法填空)
Beijing is a city that straddles the ancient and mdern, ______ sits prudly in the heart f the urban sprawl.
(2024·北京卷·选择题)
We visited the schl ______ my father taught 30 years ag.
where B. when C. that D. what
(2025·山东卷·语法填空)
The reasn ______ he refused the invitatin was that he had t lk after his sick mther.
(2024·浙江卷·翻译)
正如报告所显示的,这个地区的生态环境已经得到了显著改善。(用as引导)
即时练习
单句语法填空:
This is the village ________ I spent my childhd.
句型转换:
He gave a reasn. It explained his absence.(合并为定语从句)
He gave a reasn ________ explained his absence.
模块二 不定式(作表语与主语)
核心考点:不定式作表语的四大用法;it作形式主语;与动名词的区别
1. 不定式作表语
2. 不定式作主语
核心结构:① It + be + 形容词 + fr/f sb. + t d;② It takes sb. time + t d;③ 动词 + it + 形容词 + t d
易错点:fr sb.(修饰动作难度)vs f sb.(修饰人品质,可转换为sb. be + 形容词)
【高考真题链接】
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)
The purpse f the cmmunity activity is ______ (strengthen) the cnnectin between neighbrs.
(2025·浙江卷·选择题)
What the cach emphasizes mst is ______ hard in training, nt just winning.
A. wrk B. t wrk C. wrking D. wrked
(2024·全国乙卷·语法填空)、
It is necessary fr students ______ (master) basic life skills like cking.
(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)
We think it meaningful ______ (participate) in vlunteer activities.
即时练习
单句语法填空:
Her dream is ______ (admit) t Peking University.
单句语法填空:
It ______ (take) me three days t prepare fr the speech last week.
改写句子:It is stupid f him t refuse the ffer.(转换为sb. be + 形容词)
模块三 直接引语与间接引语
核心考点:连接词选择;人称、时态、状语的转换规则;特殊句式(祈使句/感叹句)转换
1. 核心转换规则
【高考真题链接】
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)
My grandma tld me that she ______ (plant) the apple tree when I was brn.
(2025·浙江卷·选择题)
The reprter asked the scientist ______ the new technlgy wuld be put int use.
A. when B. that C. if D. what
(2023·全国甲卷·翻译)
老师问我们是否已经掌握了上节课关于中国传统文化的重点内容。
即时练习
单句语法填空:
The manager asked what ______ (happen) t the materials the day befre.
句式转换: “Bring yur ID tmrrw,” the HR said t me.(改为间接引语)
模块四 现在完成进行时
核心考点:动作持续至今/刚结束;与现在完成时的区别;不可用于该时态的动词(状态动词)
1. 核心用法
【高考真题链接】
(2023·全国乙卷·语法填空)
The research team ______ (wrk) n the new drug fr five years, and they are abut t make a breakthrugh.
(2024·北京卷·翻译)
为了准备这场重要的演讲,他整个星期都在查阅相关资料。
(2025·新高考II卷·选择题)
—Why are yur hands dirty? —I ______ in the garden all mrning.
A. wrked B. have wrked C. have been wrking D. was wrking
即时练习
单句语法填空:
The telephne ______ (ring) nnstp since I gt t the ffice.
句型转换:
He started learning pian at five and still learns it nw.(用现在完成进行时改写)
模块五 虚拟语气
核心考点:withut引导的虚拟;if引导的虚拟条件句(与现在/过去/将来相反)
1. 核心用法
【高考真题链接】
(2025·新高考I卷·语法填空)
Withut the supprt f my family, I ______ (nt achieve) my dream f becming a dctr.
(2024·天津卷·翻译)
要是没有现代科技的帮助,我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项复杂的任务。
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)
If I ______ (knw) the truth earlier, I wuld have tld yu immediately.
即时练习
单句语法填空:
Withut adequate sleep, yu ______ (feel) tired and unable t cncentrate.
改写句子:
But fr his timely help, I wuld have failed the exam.(用withut改写)
模块六 其他高频语法点
1. while的用法
核心考点:让步状语从句(虽然);时间状语从句(当……时);并列连词(然而)
【高考真题链接】
(2025·江苏卷·选择题)
______ the task is challenging, we are cnfident t finish it n time.
Because B. While C. Since D. As
(2023·新高考II卷·语法填空)
______ (walk) alng the street, I met an ld friend.
即时练习
单句语法填空:
She likes reading at hme, ______ her brther prefers utdr sprts.
2. 主语+be+adj.+不定式(主动表被动)
核心考点:不定式与主语构成动宾关系;不及物动词需加介词
【高考真题链接】
(2024·新高考I卷·语法填空)
The newly-published bk is very interesting ______ (read).
即时练习
翻译:这个问题对学生来说很难解决。
3. get+过去分词(表被动/状态变化)
核心考点:表被动动作(get injured)或状态变化(get married)
【高考真题链接】
(2023·浙江卷·语法填空)
The girl gt ______ (injure) in the traffic accident.
即时练习
完成句子:
他们在相识五年后结婚了,现在过着幸福的生活。(用get married)
高考语法易错点汇总
考点类型
核心规则
真题级例句
限制性vs非限制性
非限制性带逗号,不用that/why;补充说明可省略
① The bk that I bught is new.(限制)② The bk, which I bught yesterday, is new.(非限制)
as与which
as表“正如”(位置灵活);which表“这一点”(句中/尾)
① As is knwn, China is great. ② He wn, which surprised us.
the reasn后关系词
缺状语用why/fr which;缺主宾用that/which
① The reasn why he cried is clear.(缺状语)② The reasn (that) he gave is clear.(缺宾语)
用法类型
适用场景
例句
表目的
主语为purpse/aim/task
The task is t cllect data.
表结果
be t d结构,含“注定”
We are t face challenges.
表征求意见
第一人称疑问句
What am I t d?
t的省略
主语含d(what从句/nly thing)
What we need is (t) act.
转换维度
规则说明
示例
连接词
陈述句用that;疑问句用whether/if或原疑问词
“Where are yu?” → He asked where I was.
时态
主句过去时,从句“倒推一级”(真理不变)
“I like cffee.” → He said he liked cffee.
状语
nw→then;yesterday→the day befre;here→there
“I came here yesterday.” → He said he went there the day befre.
祈使句
用“ask/tell sb. (nt) t d”
“Dn’t be late.” → He tld us nt t be late.
用法类型
标志词/语境
例句
持续至今
fr + 时间段;since + 时间点
We have been studying English fr 10 years.
刚结束
神态暗示(tired/sweating)
He is sweating—he has been playing basketball.
与现在完成时区别
完成时表结果;进行时表过程
I have fund a jb.(结果)
② I have been lking fr a jb.(过程)
虚拟类型
结构
例句
withut引导
与过去相反:主句wuld have dne;与现在相反:wuld d
Withut yur help, I wuld have failed.(过去)
if引导-过去相反
从句had dne;主句wuld have dne
If I had knwn, I wuld have tld yu.
if引导-现在相反
从句did/were;主句wuld d
If I were yu, I wuld accept the ffer.
定语从句:非限制性不用that/why;the reasn后“缺啥补啥”(状语用why,主宾用that)
不定式:主语含d时表语t可省;fr sb.(动作)vs f sb.(品质)
虚拟语气:withut/but fr后无需if,直接接名词+主句虚拟结构
现在完成进行
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