外研版2024初中英语八上Unit6When disaster strikes课时2Understanding ideas课件

When disaster strikesUnit 6Understanding ideas(Reading)初中英语 / 外研版 / 八年级上册学习目标Contents Post-reading04 Exercise07 Homework08Lead in01What’s this natural disaster?Look at the picture and answer the question.Pre-reading02Look at the picture and answer the question.What can you see in the first picture? How might people feel in the picture? We can see a volcano erupting. A dark cloud spreads from the volcano, and the earth might shake. Smoke turns into a huge cloud, covering the sky.People might feel fear because volcanic eruptions are dangerous and unpredictable.What do you think happened to the city in the picture?Look at the picture and answer the question.The city was buried by volcanic ash and lava, and it turned into ruins.while-reading03Read the first Paragraph with the question quickly What's the name of the city? The name of the city is Pompeii.Read the passage quickly and answer Pliny the Younger survived by leaving the town.Pliny the Younger survived by leaving the town.Read the text again and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1: The earthquake happened. Paragraph 2: People got out of town.Read the text again and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 3: Mount Vesuvius eruptedParagraph 4: The daylight returned.Choose the best summary of the passage.a Pliny the Younger and his mother saw Mount Vesuvius erupt and got away from it.b Pliny the Younger had no thoughts of things to come after the volcano erupted.c People have lived near Mount Vesuvius for thousands of years.Now read the article carefully and answer the questions:What happened when the writer was sleeping? What happened when he was out of town? What was the sky like when the volcano erupted?The ground shook very hard. His mother rushed into his room to wake him up.The coach couldn't go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.There was a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. Then the cloud spread over the land like a flood. It turned day into night.Now read the article carefully and answer the questions:How did people react to the disaster?What was it like when the eruption was over?Women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark.The daylight returned. Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. Let’s draw the Timeline of the Pompeii Volcanic EruptionthestoryThose daysThat nightBy six o’clock the next morningOn the way out of townSoon afterAfter a whileNow finish activity 4:smokecryingshoutingfloodshookshockinghopefearPost-reading04Role-playWork in pairs. Act out Para.1 & Para.2 as Pliny and his mother. Use your own words to show emotions.”What’s wrong, Mom?Did you feel that shake too?Group DiscussionsWhat should we do during a natural disaster like an earthquake? 1. .2. .3. . Hide under a strong desk Go to open places, keep away from buildingsStay calm, don’t panic.Summary05Let’s summarize what we’ve learned todayWords: shake, earth, dark cloud, spread, turn into, smoke, hope,fear Story:Pliny and his mother stayed in a town near Pompeii. An earthquake shook hard at night, so they left town the next morning. On the way, they saw strange scenes like the sea moving back. Soon a dark cloud spread, bringing ash and darkness. When daylight returned, everything was covered in ash.Language points061. lost adj.丢失的，遗失的含义及搭配：  get lost 迷路相关单词：  lose v.失去  loss n.失去例句：  They are searching for the lost boy.    他们正在搜寻失踪的男孩。  You'd better take a map with you, or you may easily get lost.    你最好带张地图，否则你很容易迷路。  I don't want to lose my place in the line.    我可不想失去排队的位置。  He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the accident.    事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。2. scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的 常见用法：  be scared of sth. 害怕某事物  be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事  be scared+that从句 担心……例句：  I'm certainly not scared of him.    我当然不怕他。  She is scared to speak in front of a large audience.    她害怕在广大观众面前讲话。  They are scared that their house might get damaged in the storm.    他们害怕他们的房子在暴风雨中受损。3. shut v.（使）关（合）上，（使）关闭 常见搭配：  shut down 关闭；停止运转  shut off 关掉；切断（水、煤气等的供应）例句：  I forgot shutting the door so I went back.    我忘记我关过门了，所以我又回去了。  The computer system will be shut down over the weekend.    计算机系统周末关闭。  They pulled over and shut off the engine.    他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。4. coach n.公共马车，四轮大马车词性及含义：  n. 长途汽车；教练；私人教师  vt. 训练，指导例句：  In the 19th century, traveling by coach was a common mode of transportation.    在19世纪，乘坐公共马车是一种常见的交通方式。  They went to Italy on a coach.    他们乘长途客车去了意大利。  She hired a coach to help her improve her tennis skills.    她雇了一位教练来帮助她提升网球技术水平。  The girl must have been carefully coached in what to say in court.    这女孩肯定被仔细教过在法庭上该说什么话。5. shocking adj.惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的 相关单词：  shocked adj.惊愕的；震惊的  shock v.使震惊  shock n.震惊例句：  The movie's ending was so shocking that it left the audience in silence.    电影的结局如此震撼，以至于观众们都沉默了。  We were all shocked at the news of his death.    听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。  I got a shock when I saw the bill.    我看到账单时大吃一惊。  His unexpected outburst shocked his friends and family.    他出人意料的爆发让他的朋友和家人感到震惊。6. refuse v.拒绝用法：refuse后接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语。 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。例句：  She politely refused their help.    她礼貌地拒绝了他们的帮助。  My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.    我妈妈让我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。7. flood n.洪水，水灾词性及含义：  n. 洪水，水灾  v.（使）淹没；泛滥常见搭配：  flood control 防洪  flood in 大量涌入例句：  They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.    它们在清洁水、预防洪水和保持环境平衡方面发挥着关键作用。  She drew back the curtains, and the sunlight came flooding in.    她拉开窗帘，阳光涌了进来。8. thick adj.浓密的；混浊的 常见搭配：be thick with... 充满了……相关单词：thickness n.厚度；浓度；密度例句：  The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.    空气中弥漫着浓浓的烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来。  The thickness and quality of the glass are impressive.    玻璃的厚度和质量令人印象深刻。9. smoke n.（燃烧产生的）烟词性及含义：  n.（燃烧产生的）烟  v.吸烟；冒烟；用烟熏制例句：  The smoke sets off the fire alarm.    烟雾触发了火警报警器。  He neither drinks nor smokes.    他既不喝酒也不抽烟。  The car engine started to smoke, so we pulled over to check it.    汽车引擎开始冒烟，所以我们靠边停车检查。  He learned how to smoke cheese from his grandfather.    他从祖父那里学会了如何用烟熏奶酪。11. service n.服务构词法：serve（v.服务）+ -ice → service常用短语：  in service 在使用中；可供使用  out of service 未使用；不能使用例句：  The railway line has been out of service since July 1970.    这条铁路线自1970年7月开始停运。  Sorry, the number you dialed is out of service.    对不起，您所拨打的号码已停机。  The government aims to improve public services, especially education.    政府致力于改善公共服务事业，尤其是教育。 Exercise07一、单选题（10 题）1.We ______ when the ground suddenly shook violently.A. sleep B. slept C. were sleeping D. are sleeping2.The dark cloud ______ quickly over the small town and covered the sky.A. spread B. spreads C. is spreading D. will spread3.People ______ out of their houses in fear when they heard the loud noise.A. rush B. rushed C. are rushing D. have rushed4.The mountain ______ into a dangerous place after the volcano erupted.A. turned B. turned into C. changes D. change into5.My father ______ me up early because he noticed the strange smoke.A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. is wakingBCAAC6.The roads ______ with ash, so no cars could pass through.A. cover B. covered C. are covered D. were covered7.She ______ to leave the town at first, but later she agreed.A. refuse B. refuses C. refused D. is refusing8.What ______ you ______ in the picture? It looks like a terrible disaster.A. do; see B. did; see C. are; seeing D. will; see9.They ______ straight ahead, but the heavy smoke stopped them.A. go B. went C. are going D. will go10.The little girl ______ loudly when she couldn’t find her family.A. cry B. cries C. cried D. is cryingBDCBC二、根据汉语意思完成句子（5 题）1.我正在做作业，这时大地开始震动。2.I ______ ______ my homework when the earth began to shake.3.人们冲进房子里去救他们的家人。4.People ______ ______ the houses to save their families.5.火山爆发后，整个城市被灰烬覆盖了。6.After the volcano erupted, the whole city ______ ______ ______ ash.7.他决定离开这座危险的城市。8.He ______ ______ ______ the dangerous city.9.乌云像洪水一样蔓延过大地。10.The dark cloud ______ ______ the land like a flood.was doingrushed intowas covered withdecided to leavespread overHomework08基础作业：抄写目标词汇、短语各 3 遍，背诵 Para.1。拓展作业：以“A Scary Moment” 为题，用 “过去进行时” 写一篇短文（约 80 词）。Thank you!