2026届上海市徐汇区高三上学期英语一模试卷和参考答案

这是一份2026届上海市徐汇区高三上学期英语一模试卷和参考答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了12， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Grammar and vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
By the mid-21st century, the term "nse jb" had been cmpletely redefined. N lnger referring t simple csmetic surgery, it nw described a radical prcedure t augment the human sense f smell, 1 (grant) individuals lfactry (嗅觉) pwers equivalent t a bldhund's. This was achieved by bsting the number f lfactry receptrs in the nasal cavity (鼻腔) frm the human standard f 6 millin t ver 100 millin.
The prcedure itself was intensely cmplex. It invlved temprarily remving the nse, scraping its internal tissue, and refilling it with a transplant f the patient's wn prgrammed stem cells. These cells 2 (design) t differentiate int vast numbers f new lfactry cells. When the nse was reattached, neural stem cells grew, frging (建立) new cnnectins t the brain's lfactry bulb. 3 （accmmdate）this new hardware, mst patients accepted a slightly larger, mre bulbus nse, 4 a minrity even pted fr a "wet" nse mdificatin t enhance scent trapping, much like a dg's.
The pst-perative perid was a critical and challenging transitin. New "supersniffers" were initially islated in scent-free clean rms, as their new ability was verwhelmingly pwerful. They 5 detect human stress levels, menstrual cycles, remnants f past meals, and even the health f plants. Patients were gradually expsed t richer lfactry stimuli, and their brains, aided by drugs that increased neural plasticity, 6 （learn）t rewire themselves t interpret this fld f new sensry data.
The reasns fr 7 （underg）the augmentatin were as varied as the scents it revealed. Many sught it fr
prfessinal advancement. Chefs created mre exquisite dishes, detectives culd assess the precise timeline f a crime scene, and diplmats culd detect lies and hidden emtins in negtiatins with uncanny accuracy. Eclgists culd literally sniff ut the health f an ecsystem, sensing sil cnditins and plant vitality, 8 revlutinized restratin effrts.
In healthcare, the benefits were prfund. Caregivers and dctrs culd understand a patient's physical and mental state 9 unprecedented clarity, and augmented individuals played a crucial rle in early disease detectin, identifying cnditins like cancer r Parkinsn's thrugh subtle scent markers.
While sme used their new ability fr trivial r canine-like greetings, mst applied it thughtfully. In an age increasingly dminated by artificial intelligence, this augmentatin was seen as a prfundly human enhancement. It pened a dr t a richer, 10 (deeply) felt experience f the wrld—a sensry realm f emtin and cnnectin that remained inaccessible t machines, making thse wh underwent it feel mre truly alive.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. typically
B. inevitableC. transmissinD. circulating
E. identified
F. symptmsG. hspitableH. landscapeI. unusually
J. emerged
K. signals
The emergence f the deadly Usutu virus in the UK, which is devastating blackbird ppulatins, serves as a stark warning that msquit-brne diseases are gaining a fthld in the cuntry, a trend significantly driven by a warming climate. This develpment nt nly threatens wildlife but als 11 a grwing ptential risk t human health.
Originating in Suth Africa in 1959, the Usutu virus has becme widespread acrss Eurpe and was first 12
in the UK in 2020. Its impact has been severe, with blackbird numbers in htspts like Lndn drpping by ver 40% since 2018. As rnithlgist (鸟类学家) Hugh Hanmer ntes, this dramatic decline was directly crrelated with the virus's arrival. While Usutu itself pses a relatively lw risk t peple — 13 causing nly mild, flu-like symptms — its establishment in the UK is a significant milestne. It marks the first time a msquit-brne virus capable f jumping frm animals t humans has 14 within the cuntry's lcal animal ppulatins. This makes it a crucial case study fr virlgists (病毒学家), prviding a template fr hw ther, mre dangerus viruses might spread.
The primary cncern is West Nile virus, a clse relative f Usutu. Bth viruses share the same 15 methd, envirnmental requirements, and hsts. The same msquit species that carry Usutu can transmit West Nile, and the same birds act as reservirs fr bth. This parallel is alarming because West Nile is far mre dangerus t humans. While nly abut 20% f infected peple shw 16 , these can include severe fever, headache, and vmiting, and in rare cases, the infectin can be fatal. There is n human vaccine.
Climate change is the key acceleratr in this stry. Warmer summer temperatures have facilitated the nrthward spread f West Nile thrugh Eurpe. The Netherlands ffers a wrrying precedent: Usutu was detected there in 2016, and West Nile virus fllwed just fur years later. UK fficials fear a similar pattern, as studies cnfirm the natin's climate is becming increasingly 17 t these viruses. In respnse, the UK's Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) launched a tracking prgram in 2023 t mnitr Usutu and ther viruses in wild birds. This surveillance (监视) infrastructure is vital, aiming t detect viruses 18 in animals befre they spill ver int the human ppulatin. Experts like Reina Sikkema in Rtterdam believe a UK detectin f West Nile is nw almst 19 . While cler climates may currently keep it in check, rising temperatures, particularly warmer nights, culd create the perfect
cnditins fr it t flare up in the cming years, changing the public health 20 f nrthern Eurpe.
Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Befre Yuri Gagarin and that first generatin f astrnauts breached Earth's atmsphere t start a new era in space, nbdy really knew just hw humans wuld fare, either mentally r physically, in lw Earth rbit.
In thse early days, data was cllected frm prbes and a selectin f 21 , but until that pineering generatin flew, n ne culd say hw astrnauts wuld react. The medical prfessin is still researching the 22 f space n the bdy tday, bth when in space and the after-effects upn returning t Earth.
Of all the medical 23 facing life in space, the mst fundamental remains the effects f weightlessness. Jhn Glenn, the first American t rbit the Earth said that he "fund weightlessness t be extremely 24 ".
Irnically fr Glenn, it wasn't until an incident tw years after returning frm space that a mre in-depth level f medical inspectin was triggered. When Glenn 25 a head injury after a fall in a htel bathrm, the dizzy spells he was suffering highlighted inner-ear issues he'd sustained while in space. 26 , they raised further questins abut his health and hw weightlessness had affected it, such as the strain placed n cardivascular (心血管的) and circulatry
systems.
Since the 1960s, studies cnducted n thse wh've spent time in space have revealed a whle range f medical 27 . One paper revealed that n missins lasting six mnths r lnger, an astrnaut will experience bne density lss that is 28 t several decades f ageing. 29 this is ne f the reasns why crews n the Internatinal Space Statin need t exercise fr tw hurs every day.
Research has als cnfirmed changes t visin, a cmprmised immune system, digestive issues and elevated lng-term cancer risks. 30 space flight culd als lead t cgnitive decline, plus the nset f depressin and anxiety.
Hwever, while Glenn's bathrm fall 31 sparked a series f rigrus investigatins frm grund-based dctrs, tracking the health effects f space has mved t the envirnment that causes them: space itself, and the spacecraft and rbiting platfrms where lnger-term research can be carried ut.
In the intervening years, there have been thusands f medical research prjects n human health in space. Fr example, in 1989 tw physicians n bard Space Shuttle Atlantis (STS-34) 32 t establish a link between cranial (颅内的) pressure and mtin sickness. In 1995, Mir Principal Expeditin 18 saw a jint US-Russian medical research prject t investigate the effects f weightlessness. And in 2023, members f Expeditin 70 n bard the Internatinal Space Statin 33 hw weightlessness impacts the neck, shulders and leg veins.
Hwever, regardless f what space has thrwn at us then and nw, the driving frce t vercme any 34 medical prblem remains unshaken: ur existence as a species beynd the day when Earth's time is finally dne, depends upn it. It's ne thing t assemble the hardware t prpel humankind t Mars and 35 beynd the Red Planet; the state f ur health when we arrive is anther.
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21. A. humans
B. animals
C. insects
D. birds
22. A. effects
B. causes
C. lives
D. secretes
23. A. achievements
B. challenges
C. anticipatins
D. temptatins
24. A. unpleasant
B. ridiculus
C. impressive
D. enjyable
25. A. created
B. made
C. btained
D. sustained
26. A. Finally
B. Unusually
C. Sn
D. Later
27. A. achievements
B. treatments
C. cncerns
D. experiments
28. A. necessary
B. awkward
C. equivalent
D. reluctant
29. A. Measuring
B. Cmbatting
C. Implying
D. Discuraging
30. A. Prlnged
B. Explited
C. Triggered
D. simulated
31. A. unintentinally
B. uncmmnly
C. unfrtunately
D. unnecessarily
32. A. applied
B. declined
C. bthered
D. sught
33. A. inquired
B. respnded
C. mnitred
D. assembled
34. A. illegal
B. financial
C. ptential
D. preventive
35. A. immediately
B. particularly
C. ccasinally
D. pssibly
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Ostriches versus emus: what's the difference?
Ostriches and emus have much in cmmn. They are bth abslutely enrmus. At 2.5m tall and weighing 130kg, striches are the biggest f all living birds, and emus are clse runners up. Besides, bth are incapable f flight, with wings that serve nly as balancing aids while running.
The differences are perhaps nt as bvius as yu might expect, cnsidering they've been evlving independently fr abut 50 millin years. Certainly, their plumage ( 羽毛) is different. Male striches are
black-white-and-pink birds, while the slightly smaller females are mre unifrmly brwn. Male and female emus are mre similar, with shaggy, brwn plumage that hangs like a grass-skirt, and a sweep f blue skin n the neck.
Shuld yu ever need t identify them frm a ftprint, an strich has tw tes n each ft, while an emu has three. And an strich's egg is creamy in clur, while an emu's is green. (Ostriches lay the biggest eggs f any living bird, thugh, relative t bdy size, they are the smallest.)
The reprductive lives f bth are rather unusual. Amng striches, many females will lay eggs in a single nest that is tended by a resident pair. And emus avid sex-rle cnventins – it's the females that d the curting (求偶) and the males that d the bulk f the parenting.
Ostriches and emus live n different cntinents (Africa and Australia, respectively). They are, hwever, clsely related. Bth are members f a grup called the ratites (鸵鸟目), which als includes ther large, flightless (and funny) species, such as the rheas f Suth America and the casswaries f New Guinea, but als the kiwis f New Zealand, which are much smaller, but n mre capable f flight (and n less cmical). New Zealand was als nce hme t the extinct mas, which were nly slightly smaller than the elephant birds f Madagascar (als extinct), the biggest birds that have ever lived, at well ver 3m tall.
Then there are the tinamus f the Americas. On the face f it, these gruse-like birds lk nthing like ratites, and yet skeletal and genetic similarities suggest they are the clsest living relatives f the mas. Intriguingly, tinamus can fly, which suggests that the ther ratites became flightless nly after they all went their separate ways.
Which f the fllwing is a key physical difference between an strich and an emu that culd be used fr identificatin?
The density f their feathering.B. The structure f their wings.
C. The number f tes n their feet.D. Their verall height and weight.
What can be inferred frm the passage abut the ability t fly within the ratite grup?
All ratites, including kiwis, have cmpletely lst the ability t fly.
The tinamus suggest that the cmmn ancestrs f ratites culd likely fly.
Mas and elephant birds became extinct because they culd nt fly.
Emus and striches are the nly ratites that use their wings fr balancing.
Based n the verall passage, what is the authr's main purpse in cmparing striches and emus?
T argue that they are mre different than they are similar.
T explain the uniqueness f the grup f flightless birds.
T prvide a simple guide fr telling the tw species apart.
T detail the evlutinary histry that led t their flightlessness.
(B)
As early as 2,700 years ag, a herdswman wh lived in the arid (干旱的) stretches f nrthwest China was buried in a cat made f animal hides (动物皮), wlen pants, and leather bts. Dressed t ride, she was als buried with her leather saddle (马鞍).
Fund in the Yanghai cemetery (墓地) near Turpan and dated t between 700 and 400 b.c., this saddle, the ldest yet fund, challenges assumptins abut wh was using such gear, and fr what purpse.
The find was "a surprise," accrding t Patrick Wertmann f the University f Zurich, lead authr f a study f the saddle, published in Archaelgical Research in Asia. Saddle finds are rare, as their rganic cmpnents ften decay. Other kinds f hrse gear, such as bridles and bits, are mre cmmnly fund, but they d nt necessarily indicate saddle usage.
Until the Yanghai find, the ldest knwn saddles belnged t the Pazyryk culture, centered n the Altay area f Kazakhstan and Russia t the nrth f Yanghai and Turpan.
Althugh the Pazyryk saddles have been indirectly dated t the fifth century b.c., Wertmann cnsiders that the Pazyryk culture had pineered saddle use centuries earlier.
"Hrse riding was prbably intrduced t nrthwest China frm the Pazyryk regin, and it's pssible that saddles als arrived that way," he tld Histry. Hwever, until such earlier specimens are fund (r the fifth-century b.c. saddles are redated and fund t be lder), the Yanghai saddle is cnsidered t be the wrld's ldest yet recvered.
Preserved by the regin's arid climate, the Yanghai saddle ffers rich insights int early hrse-riding technlgy and the sciety that created it. Its tw wing-shaped hides, filled with a mixture f
straw, deer hair, and camel hair, were sewn tgether alng the uter edges and separated by a sectin withut stuffing (knwn as the gullet), which eased the pressure n the hrse's spine.
The emergence f such designs reveals "the increasing care abut the cmfrt and safety f the rider, and the health f the hrse," said Wertmann. Greater cmfrt made it pssible t travel lnger distances, increasing interactin with different peple. "Unlike the yunger finds frm the elite Scythian burials, this early saddle was made frm inexpensive materials and used by a cmmn wman," Wertmann's study ntes. "Yet it is testimny t the same mastery f craftsmanship."
When peple began t ride hrses and when they began t use saddles are much debated tpics. One study suggests hrseback riding riginated in what is tday Rmania, Bulgaria, and Hungary arund3000 b.c. In the centuries befre the saddle emerged, hrse riders rde bareback r sat n mats r blankets.
The Yanghai saddle als shakes assumptins that hrse-riding saddles were used slely by men fr military purpses. "The discvery f this saddle inside the tmb f a wman suggests that wmen participated in the everyday activities f munted pastralists, which included herding and traveling," said Wertmann.
Accrding t the passage, the wner f the wrld's ldest knwn saddle was mst likely a .
male warrir frm the Pazyryk cultureB. female herdsman frm nrthwest China
C. Scythian nblewmanD. hrse-riding pineer frm Kazakhstan
What is the main significance f the Yanghai saddle discvery as emphasized in the passage?
It prves that hrseback riding riginated in China.
It reveals the high cst and elite status f its wner.
It challenges previus assumptins abut saddle users and purpses.
It demnstrates the superir preservatin techniques f the Yanghai peple.
The underlined wrd "wing-shaped" in the descriptin f the saddle (paragraph 7) mst likely refers t the hides being .
shaped like wings t help the hrse run faster
sewn tgether withut any stuffing in the middle
filled with a mixture f different animal hairs
shaped t curve upwards n either side f the hrse's spine
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
The Yanghai saddle is made f expensive materials, indicating the high status f its wner.
The Pazyryk saddles are nw cnfirmed t be lder than the Yanghai saddle.
The design f the Yanghai saddle shws cnsideratin fr the hrse's well-being.
Befre this discvery, it was assumed that saddles were first used by wmen fr herding.
(C)
Tapping ut a message with a finger r tw n a smartphne is catching up t the speed f typing n a traditinal keybard.
Tw-thumbed mbile typists generated an average f abut 38 wrds per minute, accrding t what researchers
describe as the largest experiment t date n mbile typing. That's still a quarter less than the 51.56 wrd-per-minute average in physical keybard users, but the gap isn't as big as expected, researchers said, adding that they were "amazed" by the results.
Mbile typists wh use aut-crrect are faster than thse wh use wrd-predictin tls, accrding t a study that lked at 37,000 vlunteers tested by researchers at Finland's Aalt University, the University f Cambridge and ETH Zürich.
Earlier devices such as the BlackBerry prmted typing n miniature keybards, t. Nw, mst smartphne users type n their devices with ne r bth thumbs. Sme als type with a single index finger.
As the smartphne has claimed a bigger and bigger prtin f ur cmmunicatins, many educatrs and researchers have psed questins abut the lnger-term effects the mve t typing n a digital keybard may have — particularly n yunger generatins.
The better-than-expected results surprised researchers, because typing n a smartphne “is a type f mtr skill that peple learn n their wn with n frmal training, which is very unlike typing n physical keybards,” study c-authr Antti Oulasvirta said in a news release. In fact, 10-t-19-year-lds type abut 10 wpm faster than peple in their 40s d, regardless f whether the keybard was n a smartphne r a cmputer. The best typists culd d mre than 80 wpm. The study's authrs predict that the typing gap may clse at sme pint as the ppulatin becmes less skilled with physical keybards and as mbile typing technlgy imprves.
Still, there are sme trade-ffs when it cmes t typing n a smartphne. Thse participating in the study left mre errrs uncrrected, smething that als resulted in less backspacing. "A pssible explanatin is the higher interactin cst f crrecting mistakes n mbile devices and the limited text editing methds," accrding t the researchers. The researchers cllected the typing data frm thusands f individuals using an nline typing test. The test asked participants t transcribe a series f sentences, and recrded their keystrkes, errrs, speed and ther metrics. It als asked them t self-reprt their demgraphic (人口统计学的) data, as well as infrmatin abut hw they type and the srt f keybard they used t cmplete the test.
Smartphnes may have sme f the ergnmic (人体工学的) risks assciated with their mre traditinal cunterparts, prfessrs say. Smartphne usage can lead t neck, shulder and grip issues, said Bradley Chase, an assciate prfessr f industrial and systems engineering at the University f San Dieg. “The cncerns aren't fewer, just different” than thse with traditinal keybards, Chase said.
Which f the fllwing is true abut the speed f mbile typing?
It is equivalent t the speed f typing n a keybard. B. It is much faster than typing n a keybard.
C. It is a little slwer than typing n a keybard.D. It is much faster than researchers can imagine.
It can be learned frm Paragraph 6 that.
peple have never frmally learned hw t type n smartphnes
the yuth type slwer than the middle-aged mainly n a cmputer
mbile typing will ttally replace physical keybard typing
the gap between typing n phne and typing with keybards may clse
Which is the pssible reasn that peple tend t leave typing errrs uncrrected?
Heavy wrklad.B. Errneus editing methds.
C. Higher interactin cst.D. Incnvenient peratin methd.
What can be inferred frm the passage abut the future f typing?
Physical keybards will definitely becme bslete within a few years.
The speed gap between mbile and physical keybard typing might disappear.
Ergnmic risks assciated with smartphnes are expected t be cmpletely eliminated.
Aut-crrect technlgy will be replaced by wrd-predictin tls.
Sectin C
Unlike the vast wildernesses f the American mdel, British natinal parks are a unique tapestry f the wild and the cultivated.
Nevertheless, these landscapes are nw frever interwven with British culture.
The very cncept f a 'natinal park' was imprted frm the United States, where the establishment f Yellwstne in 1872 created a template fr the wrld.
This very cmplexity inevitably sparks passinate debate abut their purpse and management.
The pst-war perid als saw a revlutin in agricultural technlgy, with the widespread adptin f tractrs fundamentally changing the face f British farming.
His great visin was fr beautiful landscapes t be strictly preserved fr the natin.
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Amid the turmil f the Secnd Wrld War, a visinary grup assembled with a uniquely ptimistic missin: t plan fr the preservatin f Britain’s natural landscapes after the cnflict. A key figure amng them was Jhn Dwer, an architect and civil servant frm Ilkley.(47) He advcated fr public access fr pen-air enjyment, alngside safeguards fr wildlife, farming, and histric buildings. Tragically, Dwer died frm tuberculsis in 1947 at the age f 47, just fur years befre his dream was realized with the establishment f Britain's first natinal park in the Peak District in 1951.
Eighty years n, Dwer’s legacy is prfund. There are nw 15 natinal parks acrss Great Britain, cvering rughly 10% f its land surface, with ptentially three mre in develpment acrss England, Sctland, and Wales. (48)
They are living, wrking landscapes that are bth empty and bustling, hme t islated farmsteads and thriving cmmunities. This cmplex mix f private wnership, public interest, and natural beauty means park authrities must act as bth planning fficers and wardens f nature.
(49) Questins persist abut balancing the needs f visitrs and lcals: Is it right fr quarrying t scar areas f natural beauty? Shuld the excesses f rural turism be reined in befre they degrade the landscape? Hw can affrdable husing be prvided in areas where park designatin inflates prperty prices?
Despite these nging and legitimate challenges, the natinal parks are a cherished part f the natinal heritage. The prcess f adding new nes, whether in the Chilterns, Gallway, r nrth-east Wales, is slw, but their cultural value is undeniable. Althugh recent gvernment grants ffer sme relief, charities warn that real-term funding has fallen significantly. (50) They stand as a lasting testament t Jhn Dwer’s campaigning belief that they are "fr all wh cme t refresh their minds and spirit and exercise their bdies in a peaceful setting f natural beauty."
Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
What’s the best way t fell a tree?
Felling a tree is naturally dangerus, and withut prper chainsaw training, hiring a prfessinal tree surgen is essential. While the underlying principles are straightfrward, the risks are high.
The ptimal time fr felling is winter, when trees are inactive. Fr deciduus (落叶的) trees, the absence f leaves is
critical, as dense leaves can act like a sail in the wind, making the tree's fall directin unpredictable. Always call a prfessinal if pwer lines, buildings, r unusual trunk shapes are invlved.
Preparatin is vital. Ensure yur chainsaw is sharp, fueled, and iled. Select a clear, pen directin fr the tree t fall, ensuring peple and pets are a safe distance away. Remember that trees are ften much larger than they appear, s accurately judge their height and width. Crucially, plan and clear a swift escape rute away frm the intended fall path.
The cutting prcess invlves tw main stages. First, create a directinal ntch ( 切口) n the side facing the fall
directin. Abut 60cm frm the grund, make a 70-degree dwnward cut int ne-third f the trunk’s diameter. Then, make a hrizntal cut t meet the first, remving the wedge f wd.
Next, mve t the ppsite side t make the felling cut. Saw hrizntally, just abve the ntch's base. Once a third f the way thrugh, pause t drive in felling wedges (楔子). These prevent the saw frm binding and guide the tree t fall crrectly. Cntinue cutting until nly a tenth f the trunk remains, frming a "hinge." Remve the saw.
If a lud crack signals the tree is falling, walk calmly alng yur escape rute—never run with a chainsaw. If it remains standing, carefully tap the wedges further. Shuld any cmplicatins arise, retreat t a safe distance and immediately call fr prfessinal assistance.
Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
应该鼓励孩子们多参与户外活动。(encurage)
随着人工智能的发展，许多传统行业正面临着巨大的挑战。(With…)
随着新学期的开始，学生们需要快速调整心态，以适应更加紧张和繁重的学习任务。(adjust t)
这位年轻企业家凭借其独特的视野和卓越的领导力所取得的惊人成就，远远超出了包括他家人在内的所有人的预期。(exceed)
Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw.
有位著名心理学家曾说：定义我们的不是想法，而是行动。(What defines us is nt ur thughts, but ur actins.)请回顾你面临某个艰难抉择的时刻，写一篇个人叙事短文，阐述你在那一刻的行动（而非意图）如何深化了你对自我的认知，内容须包括：
谈谈你对这句话的理解；
描述你曾经面临的某个艰难抉择的时刻；
阐述那一刻的行动如何深化你对自我的认知。
Key：
Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
1. granting2. were designed3. T accmmdate4. while5. culd
6. learned7. underging8. which9. with10. mre deeply
Sectin B
11 - 15 KEAJC16 - 20 FGDBH
Reading cmprehensin Sectin A
21-25 BABAD26-30 DCCBA31-35 ADCCD
Sectin B
36-38 CBB39-42 BCDC43-46 CDCB
Sectin C
47-50 FADB
III Summary
51.
Tree felling is dangerus; hire a prfessinal withut training. Fell in winter when trees are leafless. First, assess surrundings and plan an escape rute. Cut a directinal ntch, then make a felling cut frm the ppsite side, using wedges t guide the fall. Leave a hinge f wd. If the tree cracks, retreat calmly. Fr any cmplicatins, call a prfessinal.
IV. Translatin
We shuld encurage children t participate in mre utdr activities.
With the develpment f artificial intelligence, many traditinal industries are facing significant challenges.
With the start f the new semester, students need t quickly adjust their mindset t adapt t mre intense and demanding academic tasks.
The remarkable achievements made by this yung entrepreneur, thanks t his unique visin and exceptinal leadership, far exceeded everyne's expectatins, including his family.
V. Guided writing
见下一页
参考范文：
Versin 01：
What defines us is nt ur thughts, but ur actins. This insightful qute frm a psychlgist has lng resnated with me. It tells us that intentins, n matter hw nble, mean little if we fail t act n them. Our true selves are reflected nt in what we plan t d, but in the chices we make and the steps we take when facing challenges.
I nce faced a tugh dilemma during a schl sprts meet. As the relay race’s final runner, I twisted my ankle badly halfway thrugh the race. The pain was sharp, and a dzen thughts flashed thrugh my mind: I culd stp and give up, aviding further pain and the disappintment f my teammates, r I culd push thrugh the agny t finish the race. Thugh every step felt like trture, I gritted my teeth and hbbled t the finish line.
That small but determined actin deepened my self-awareness greatly. I realized that I am nt the persn wh shrinks back in the face f difficulty, as I smetimes thught I was. Instead, I have a stubbrn perseverance that I never knew existed. It was my actin, nt my fleeting thughts f giving up, that revealed my true character.【203 wrds】
Versin 02：
What defines us is nt ur thughts, but ur actins — this prfund statement frm a psychlgist has lng resnated with me. Thughts are like seeds flating in the wind, easy t nurture yet just as easy t abandn. It is nly when we translate vague intentins int cncrete actins that we reveal ur true values, curage, and resilience. Our chices in critical mments, and the steps we take t fllw thrugh, carve the unique utline f ur identities.
I faced such a defining mment in my sphmre year, when the deadline fr the schl’s English Drama Club presidency cincided with the midterm exams. As a passinate member wh had dreamed f leading the club fr years, I was trn. My initial thught was t withdraw — the exams were crucial fr my academic ranking, and rganizing the club’s annual play wuld cnsume cuntless hurs. I hesitated fr days, tssing between ambitin and cautin: I wanted t prve my leadership, yet feared failing bth my studies and the club. One evening, as I flipped thrugh ld phts f the club’s perfrmances, I realized that my desire t lead wasn’t just a fleeting thught — it was a reflectin f my lve fr teamwrk and creativity. Instead f giving up, I decided t take actin: I created a detailed schedule, allcating tw hurs each evening t club wrk after finishing exam revisins, and recruited reliable teammates t share respnsibilities.
That decisin and the actins that fllwed deepened my self-understanding dramatically. I discvered that I was nt as fragile as I’d thught — under pressure, I culd balance pririties and stay rganized. When the play received enthusiastic applause and my exam results remained stable, I learned that curage is nt the absence f fear, but the willingness t act despite it. Mre imprtantly, I realized that my true self values cmmitment ver cmfrt: I culd have chsen the easy path f withdrawing, but my actins shwed that I cared mre abut hnring my passin and respnsibilities. Thse late nights f revising ntes while drafting play scripts, and the mments f crdinating with teammates between exam preparatins, revealed a mre resilient, decisive versin f myself that I hadn’t recgnized befre.
In the end, it was nt my initial hesitatin r vague dreams that defined me, but the chice t face the challenge head-n. Actins are the mirrr f ur suls — they turn abstract thughts int tangible prf f wh we are. This experience taught me that whenever I face difficult chices in the future, I shuld lk nt t my fleeting thughts, but t the actins that align with my deepest values.【440 wrds】