2026届上海市松江区高三上学期英语一模试卷和参考答案

这是一份2026届上海市松江区高三上学期英语一模试卷和参考答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了12， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Nt in Fear f Technlgy, but in Pursuit f Benefits
Back in the 20th century, bred students might draw in their textbks r stare ut f the windw. Technlgy has cmpletely changed the situatin. Nwadays many teenagers bring smartphnes t classrms, partly (1) the apps n phnes are appealing. Gvernments frm China t Finland, as well as dzens f American states, have intrduced different bans n these handsets due t wrries abut their effect n classrm perfrmance. This may seem a fear f technlgy but it is nt.
Banning phnes frm lessns desn’t mean (2) (rb) children f experience with mdern technlgy. They get plenty f that utside schl; gaps can be filled up. Tech-enthusiasts like t pint t a lng histry f (3)
(misplace) dubt abut technlgy and its impact n educatin. Their favrite example is Plat, wh cmplained that writing, (4) functins cver string facts and arguments n paper, wuld weaken pupils’ ability t remember them. Plat was wrng, but his mistake tw thusand years ag des nt mean that tday’s wrries are misguided.
These tech-enthusiasts d nt always knw (5) is in the best interests f the students. Actually, banning smartphnes frm classrms imprves their academic perfrmance. A recent study, fllwing 17,000 higher-educatin students in India fr three years, cncluded that requiring phnes (6) (leave) utside classrms led t a measurable imprvement in grades.
And the benefits f restricting smartphne use may g (7) better exam results. Anther finding in the Indian study was that, after a while, the bans became ppular with students. That fits with tales frm yung peple, suggesting that the prblem (8) lie in cllective actin. If mst students are scializing n phnes, anyne wh tries t fcus n lessns instead lses sme netwrking pprtunities. But if schls cmpletely ban smartphne use, (9) will spend time scializing this way. Students will then spend mre time interacting with friends in the real wrld. S, any schl that has nt restricted smartphnes (10) (advise) t ban them during classes. In the lng run, students may express gratitude fr the ban.
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Des Grup Chat Make Yu Feel Bad?
I’m in a meeting when my phne starts t flash with ntices and messages cnstantly stream in. While the meeting is imprtant, I’m distracted and eager t pick up the phne. Is it a new jb annuncement frm a friend? Has smething terrible happened? My anxiety is 11 as new messages munt, and I’m praying this meeting ends sner.
This is a typical emtinal change f being a mdern grup chat member, and I’m nt alne. Starting as a new
12 fr lng-distance cnnectin with multiple friends, grup chats have becme the cmmn way we stay in tuch.
Accrding t a recent research prject, an average adult in Britain is part f 83 grup chats—a(n) 13 situatin highlighting hw vercnnected peple are. But why exactly d they cause such negative emtins?
“When I see tns f messages cming thrugh, I get stressed that I may lse track f 14 if I dn’t check them frm time t time. Or I wrry I’ve said smething wrng,” says ne interviewee, “Nt jining in a grup chat may in sme way 15 yur pressure, because then yu’ll get lads t catch up n.”
There’s a lack f real cnnectin t. “Grup chats can make us feel surrunded, yet still smehw n the utside,” says Abby Rawlinsn, a psychlgist, “If yu knw everyne’s chatting and yu’re nt part f the flw, it aruses the ache f 16 .”
Hwever, the darker side f a grup chat ccurs when things g frm lighthearted jkes t 17
harmless cmments causing the wildfire f negativity. “FOMO [fear f missing ut] in grup chats is real,” says anther interviewee, “If yu’re added t a smaller grup chat withut a certain friend, that implies the friend has been 18
fr a certain reasn. N ne in the new chat grup intends t hurt thers, but smehw, gssip abut that friend later appears, indicating that leaving grup chats equals the 19 f being talked abut behind yur back.”
“The emtinal plitics f a grup chat are the dynamics that shape hw seen, 20 r valued we feel,” says Rawlinsn, “Over time, these patterns start t mirrr real-life scial system and cause misunderstanding.”
A. fuel
B. included
C. intensified
D. invisibility
E. islated
F. means
G. practically
H. risk
I. seemingly
J. striking
K. updates
Reading Cmprehensin Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
A new study cnfirms that technlgies installed t remve Per- and plyfluralkyl substances (PFAS) frm drinking water are highly effective at remving ther harmful pllutants, such as trihalmethanes ( 三卤甲烷) and halacetic acids (卤乙酸). The finding 21 the argument fr investing in these advanced water treatment systems.
PFAS are a class f thusands f 22 cmpunds that d nt easily break dwn in the envirnment. They are linked t a range f serius 23 prblems, including varius cancers and develpmental delays. Their 24 presence is a majr cncern: a 2023 U.S. Gelgical Survey study estimated that up t 45% f tap water culd cntain at least ne PFAS chemical. S, the systems’ remval f PFAS is f great significance. Additinally, new research frm the Envirnmental Wrking Grup 25 ther benefits. By analyzing data frm 19 water systems that installed PFAS treatment, the study cmpared 26 f disinfectin byprducts befre and after installatin. The results shwed a clear reductin: trihalmethanes decreased by an average f 42 percent; halacetic acids by 50 percent. Lng-term 27 t these byprducts is linked t certain cancers, and getting rid f them culd prevent thusands f illnesses.
28 , the administratin set the first-ever natinal legal limits n six specific PFAS chemicals in drinking water, requiring that water suppliers meet the standard by 2029.
Just like in mst cases, applicatin f the rule faces difficulties. While experts cnfirm wider benefits f the treatment systems, they als nte that real-wrld results can 29 due t factrs like seasnal differences and diverse surces f pllutin.
That’s nly a minr prblem; sme majr nes await ur reslutin. There were 30 frm water suppliers abut the huge expected csts f installing these facilities. Afterwards, the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency annunced in May 2024 that it wuld 31 the rule—set limits t fur f the six PFAS and extend the deadline by tw years. This 32 has created uncertainty in regulatin and slwed dwn actin. Besides, a study shwed a great 33 in adptin—nly 7% f the systems are equipped with advanced filtratin (过滤) functin and they serve fewer than 500
peple; in cntrast, the rest serve ver 100,000 peple in rural r 34 cmmunities—areas withut sufficient
financial assistance.
The central questin nw is ne f 35 . Technlgy exists and ffers prven benefits, but d we have the reslve t enact strng plicies and ensure financial supprt?
21. A. cntradicts
B. invlves
C. strengthens
D. challenges
22. A. lng-lasting
B. fast-acting
C. easily-degraded
D. man-made
23. A. security
B. health
C. envirnment
D. grwth
24. A. permanent
B. restricted
C. temprary
D. widespread
25. A. guaranteed
B. attained
C. revealed
D. maximized
26. A. surces
B. functins
C. categries
D. cncentratins
27. A. resistance
B. slutin
C. addictin
D. expsure
28. A. In respnse
B. By cntrast
C. After all
D. Fr example
29. A. slidify
B. vary
C. wrsen
D. persist
30. A. cmplaints
B. prpsals
C. cmments
D. welcmes
31. A. enfrce
B. revise
C. abandn
D. tighten
32. A. assciatin
B. hesitatin
C. mve
D. mess
33. A. cnflict
B. divide
C. unity
D. likelihd
34. A. high-ppulatin
B. large-scale
C. under-resurced
D. ver-develped
35. A. technlgy
B. finance
C. efficiency
D. cmmitment
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
My dad is a crsswrd-lver. When I was a little girl, Dad wuld read his crsswrd puzzles t me frm a magazine. I can still remember hw he turned his pencil excitedly as he discvered a new phrase. If my attentin weakened, he wuld say, “Feeling sleepy? Never mind, I’ll keep reading. Sme f the wrds may crawl int yur mind.” Bit by bit, Dad intrduced me t the pwer f wrds and guided my life’s calling, a purpse I never questined r bthered t pursue.
Years passing, I grew int a prfessinal writer. I fund that he never asked me t suggest a wrd r help him with a puzzle when I was wrking. Fr him, my wrds were precius; each held value. But it did nt matter much t me hw much I gt paid fr writing. I wrte because I lved wrd-craft and making up stries that brught ideas t life.
Recently when an editr surprised me with a lwer rate f pay fr a piece f essay that they chse t publish nline rather than in print, I was kind f hurt! But I cmfrted myself by lking at the bright side—s many peple read the piece and shared jyful emtins and praise n scial media. Althugh sme wrldly-wise friends tld me that I was paid peanuts, I myself felt well rewarded.
While I was cntent, a certain anxiety wuld secretly emerge: wuld the thught f earnings cheapen the dignity f my wrk? Dad’s slutin was: “Why nt bth? Mney isn’t everything, but isn’t it gd t have enugh t help yurself and thse clse t yu? And fr yur talents and effrts t be valued?” Dad believed nt nly that mre wealth did nt mean greater happiness, but als that n effrt shuld be undervalued.
Tday, when dubts clud my mind, I think f Dad’s pencil: its purpse may be t slve a crsswrd puzzle, but it was als there fr anyne writing dwn a life-changing number in a lttery ticket ( 彩票). S culdn’t my wrds help cmplete my life purpse and earn a better living t? Nw I take up assignments—sme that pay well, sme that dn’t—and they bth fill me with jy.
Dad didn’t turn t the authr t slve puzzles prbably because he .
didn’t knw the fun f sharing gamesB. failed t see her willingness t help
C. didn’t want t interrupt her literary creatinD. trusted his wn ability t slve puzzles
“I was paid peanuts” in paragraph 3 indicates that .
my writing deserved a better payB. I gt sme nuts frm my writing
C. my writing ability was verratedD. I earned mre than I shuld have
What des the authr mainly cnvey in the last paragraph?
Dad uses a pencil t balance his life wisely.
Her life purpse is realized thrugh writing.
She sees bth her wrds’ material and spiritual value.
Multiple rles f a pencil may help change ne’s life.
What can we learn abut Dad and the authr?
Dad develped her attentin by reading.
Dad advised her t be a prfessinal writer.
Dad imprved her ability t slve wrd puzzles.
Dad helped shape her view n writing fr a living.
(B)
Pickleball is nw ne f the fastest-grwing sprts, and it’s tns f fun. It is played n a badmintn-sized curt with a net at the center. Each end f the curt has a kitchen (the nn-vlley zne; vlley is a hit f the ball befre it tuches the grund). Fllw these simple rules and I bet yu’ll be ut playing dubles pickleball in n time.
#1: each rally (往返拍击) begins with a serve
The game starts with a serve. In the dubles, the player n the right side f their curt always starts the serve. Yu serve crsscurt t yur ppnent.
The serving player can either hit the ball after it bunces r ut f the air and the serve must avid landing in the kitchen r n its line. When hitting a vlley serve, yur paddle (球拍) must mve in an upward path.
#2: the ball must bunce nce n each side befre either team can vlley
Befre any player can hit a sht ut f the air, the ball must bunce nce n each side. S, if yur partner is serving and yu start up at the kitchen, yu’re in a dangerus psitin, because the returning team can hit a sht right at yu. If yu react with a vlley, it’s cnsidered a fault and yu’ll lse the pint* because yu dn’t let the ball bunce first n yur side. (*A pint is a unit f scring that can nly be wn by the serving team.)
#3: each pint cntinues until a fault
After the serve, play cntinues until a rally is wn either by smene hitting a winning sht r a fault is cmmitted.
A fault ends the rally. In pickleball, there are sme basic fault types: The ball lands in the kitchen.
The ball lands ut f bunds (behind the baseline r utside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls n yur side.
The ball bunces twice n ne side befre the player can return it.
(T Be Cntinued)
When yur partner is serving, yu are nt advised t start at the kitchen because .
yur ppnent is likely t gain a pintB. the ball wn’t bunce n the ther side
C. yur partner is likely t be hitD. yu prbably wn’t gain a pint
Accrding t #3, which pictures shw faults?
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
Where may yu find this article?
In a jurnal n sprts science.B. Frm a prfile f the sprts’ inventr.
C. At the “Hw-T” sectin f a sprts website. D. On an fficial dcument f sprts rule clarificatin.
①
②
③
④
(C)
Even if yu dn’t wrry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destry the human race, yu might fear its huge appetite fr electricity will damage the envirnment. Asking an AI chatbt a questin is equivalent t using ten times mre energy than an ld-fashined internet search. As the AI bm tk ff, yu may think that emissins ( 排放) frm tech giants evidently rise. With huge investments in new data centers planned, mre rises seem inevitable. But the wrry is n shaky grund.
In abslute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than assumed. The Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that electricity cnsumptin by data centers culd mre than duble in five years. Even if energy usage increases sharply, the base is still lw. Data centers currently accunt fr nly abut 1.5% f glbal electricity cnsumptin—and the vast majrity f that is due t streaming, scial media and nline shpping, nt AI.
Handled in a smart way, sme f AI’s electricity use will help with greening the ecnmy. AI is highly capable f identifying cmplex patterns and imprving systems, which can help reduce emissins. It is already helping imprve the efficiency f electrical netwrks with real-time balance f supply and demand. Besides, it has assisted in reducing petrl cnsumptin in shipping thrugh adjusting rutes and speeds t the fittest, and sptting leaks f methane (a greenhuse gas) by cperating with satellites and grund sensrs.
The task fr plicymakers and industry bsses is t maximize AI’s advantages in saving energy, thus minimizing its climate impacts. The mst elegant slutin wuld be fr gvernments t set a prper price n carbn. But because a glbal carbn price remains a distant dream, it wuld be mre realistic t fcus n ther measures.
The first is greater penness. Frm August 2026, the EU will require sme AI develpers t reprt their energy use in detail, which can be cpied elsewhere. A secnd is t rethink hw data centers perate. The IEA ntes that arranging t shift vlume f wrk amng data centers at different times culd reduce pressure and help balance energy netwrks, making them better matched t renewable pwer. Third, tech firms shuld live up t their envirnmental prmises. Many nw rely heavily n buying renewable-energy credits, a prblematic way f balancing their emissins. A better ne is t use their influence t prmte the decarbnizatin f the energy netwrks by pushing fr planning refrm and supprting alternatives like nuclear pwer. Dubling dwn n these wuld help transfrm AI frm climate suspect t climate her.
The reasn why the authr says “the wrry is n shaky grund” is that .
tech cmpanies have already achieved their carbn gals
future data centers will be pwered by renewable energy
the current energy use by AI is small within glbal cntext
AI’s envirnmental benefits can make up fr its energy cst
We can learn frm paragraph 3 that .
energy used by AI wuld therwise realize a green ecnmy
energy saving in shipping is partly due t AI-imprved rutes
AI’s real-time management has raised electricity cnsumptin
methane leak detectin dne by AI can be sensed by satellites
Which f the fllwing is recmmended t handle AI’s climate impacts?
Setting a glbal carbn price fr tech industries.
Scheduling data centers’ wrklads dynamically.
That tech firms balance emissins thrugh credit exchange.
That AI develpers stay pen t thers’ reprting appraches.
What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
Technlgy’s Impact n Climate ChangeB. Gvernment Regulatins n AI and Energy
C. AI’s Energy Demand and Tech InnvatinD. AI’s Energy Cnsumptin and Cnservatin
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
The staff have given up making effrts t reverse such a serius situatin.
In his pinin, the theft succeeded in giving France an unacceptable image.
The answer pints t its public finances already under great cnstant stress.
Dig int the questin, and yu’ll uncver the answer hidden behind its wrks f art.
Due t such verlad, museum staff repeatedly gave authrities warnings abut security threats.
An ambitius plan t transfrm the museum has thus taken shape and is under heated
discussin.
Hw Culd Luvre (卢浮宫) Rbbery Have Happened?
In the mrning n Octber the 19th 2025, after thieves brke int the Luvre Museum in brad daylight, making ff with 8 pieces f treasures, an embarrassed natin is asking itself a questin: Hw culd France let this happen?
47 Prblems related t funds have actually held back the state-wned museum’s ability t manage massive crwds and ultimately secure sme f the wrld’s mst valuable cllectins f art.
The fact that the break-in ccurred at the Luvre Palace, a symbl f France’s cultural might, and encuntered little resistance, has French fficials questining nt just the Luvre’s defenselessness, but that f cultural sites acrss the cuntry. Several ministers arranged fr a crisis meeting t examine the extent f the security breakdwn. Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin expressed, “One thing is certain: it’s that we have failed”. 48
The museum staff are placing the blame n years f staffing cuts. The cntinuus layffs have left the Luvre with tugh chices ver where t psitin a limited number f security guards and cameras. They guard mre than 700,000 square feet f exhibitin space that cntains masterpieces ranging frm the Mna Lisa t many ancient statues frm Egypt. 49 “We were shuting frm the rftps,” Élise Muller, a Luvre security guard and unin fficial said, “We can nw see hw little we were listened t.” In June, museum staff even munted a prtest ver cnditins at the museum, saying the crwds were adding stress t the security team in charge f mnitring its cllectin.
50 President Macrn intends t cnstruct a new entrance and take pressure ff the symblic glass structure where visitrs currently enter the museum and fast-track visits t the Mna Lisa, the Luvre’s main attractin. But critics cmplain Macrn’s plan wn’t be finished until 2031 at the earliest. Besides, finding public funds fr any repair f the Luvre is ging t be a challenge. The lnger France struggles t walk ut f the financial cllapse, the mre it chances lsing priceless wrks in rbbery that French fficials say are increasingly well-rganized.
Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Mercury (汞) Threat in Ocean
A newly-published study, led by researchers frm Peking University with experts frm the United States, the United Kingdm and the Netherlands, has fund that cean, with its cntinental shelf hlding the largest amunt f mercury, is nw facing a rapidly increasing pssibility f mercury release.
Accrding t the study, cntinental shelves are disturbed by human activities. Trawling, during which fishermen pull wide nets behind their ships fr fish, is ne t blame. When the fishing bats with large nets drag thrugh the seabed, they bst the release rate f mercury buried fr decades r centuries. The research als uncvered the similar negative impact f dredging, where peple remve mud and unwanted materials frm the shelf with special machines t deepen it r lk fr smething. The abve activities disturb ver 5,000 tns f mercury annually, speeding up its release.
Meanwhile, climate change is wrsening the situatin. The researchers have cncluded frm their bservatin that the increasing quantity f mercury release in recent decades frm cean is related t glbal warming, a tendency with varius side effects. They explained that rising temperatures put the decmpsitin f rganic matter in cntinental shelves n a faster track, prmting the amunt f mercury release. Anther study n waters, cntinental shelf being a part, has shwn that fr every 10°C increase in temperature, the breakdwn rate f sediments (沉积物) almst dubles.
Therefre, it is suggested that plicies be made n banning r at least reducing inapprpriate cean resurce
develpment based n scientific assessment and internatinal cperatin. And a clear gal fr a slwer glbal warming pace, supprted by reliable scientific research, shuld be set and then translated int an actinable strategy and achieved wrldwide. If these measures are adpted, this last line f mercury defense will prbably be safeguarded.
Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
女儿希望妈妈能留一头齐腰长发。(hpe)
夜幕降临，三五成群的居民来到公园锻炼身体。(As)
工会每个月推出惠民活动，大家只需网上预约，就可免费体验。(available)
在学校的农耕课程中，学生们全程参与田间劳作，体会到了“粒粒皆辛苦”的含义。(participate)
Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生。你校英文报正在举办主题为 Future Life 的征文活动，请大家想象 10 年后社会生活某方面（如交通出行、教育教学、家居生活等）的变化，你对此很感兴趣。请撰写征文，你需要在文中：
选择一个方面，简述其变化；
谈谈你如何看待这种变化。
1. because2. rbbing3. misplaced4. whse
5. what6. t be left7. beynd8. can / culd / may / might
9. nbdy / nne10. is advised / will be advised
A recent internatinal study reveals a wrsening mercury threat frm cean. Human activities like trawling and dredging speed up mercury release frm cntinental shelves. Als, glbal warming causes mre mercury release because it causes faster breakdwn f marine rganic matter. T manage the threat, measures including regulating cean resurce develpment and slwing dwn glbal warming shuld be taken. (58 wrds)
The daughter hpes that (+句子) (1.5)
(her) mther / mum can grw / grws her hair dwn t the waist. (1.5)
As night fell / settled, (1)
small grups f residents came t / gathered at the park t d sme exercise. (2) (可整体改为一般现在时，需前后时态保持一致)
Every mnth the (labr) unin rganizes / launches welfare activities, (1.5)
which are available t everyne / peple free f charge simply thrugh nline appintment / registratin / reservatin. (2.5)
In the schl’s farming curse, students participated in the entire prcess f wrking in the fields (3) and understd / thus understanding that every single grain cmes / came frm labr / hard wrk. (2)
略
11-20
CFJKA
DIEHB
21-35
CABDC
DDABABCBCD
36-39
CACD
40-42DAC
43-46CBBD
47-50CBEF
参考范文：
Versin 01：
Ten years frm nw, educatin will underg a prfund transfrmatin thanks t technlgical advancement, with persnalized intelligent teaching becming the nrm. Unlike tday’s ne-size-fits-all classes, AI-pwered systems will analyze each student’s learning pace, strengths, and weaknesses. Fr example, a math learner struggling with gemetry will receive custmized practice and step-by-step guidance, while a language enthusiast can dive deeper int literary wrks based n their interests. Teachers will shift frm lecturing t mentring, fcusing n emtinal supprt and critical thinking cultivatin.
I firmly believe this change is verwhelmingly psitive. It eliminates the frustratin f being left behind r unchallenged, allwing every student t learn efficiently and jyfully. Mrever, with rutine teaching tasks handled by AI, educatrs can devte mre energy t nurturing students’ creativity and mral values—qualities that define a well-runded persn. This shift wn’t replace human teachers but will empwer them t create a mre inclusive and effective learning envirnment. Ten years frm nw, learning will n lnger be a rigid prcess but a persnalized jurney tailred t each individual’s ptential.
【171 wrds】
Versin 02：
Ten years frm nw, educatin will underg a remarkable transfrmatin, with persnalized and intelligent learning taking center stage in ur daily study.
Gne will be the days f ne-size-fits-all teaching methds. Instead, each student will have a custmized study plan designed by advanced AI systems. Fr instance, if yu struggle with English vcabulary, the AI will recmmend targeted wrd lists and interactive games based n yur learning speed. If yu excel in math, it will prvide challenging prblems t stretch yur abilities. Besides, virtual reality (VR) classrms will let students explre ancient civilizatins r cnduct science experiments withut leaving hme, making learning mre vivid and engaging.
This change will bring abut great benefits t bth students and teachers. Fr students, learning will n lnger be a bring task but a fun and persnalized jurney, which helps them discver their ptential fully. Fr teachers, they will be freed frm heavy grading wrk and can fcus mre n guiding students’ mral develpment and critical thinking skills.
In shrt, the future f educatin will be mre student-centered and technlgy-driven. It will nt nly imprve learning efficiency but als cultivate mre creative and adaptable individuals wh are ready t embrace the challenges f the future.【201 wrds】