人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A Pronunciation课后测评

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A Pronunciation课后测评，共19页。试卷主要包含了 fastest， ldest， tallest， fastest-grwing， lved， mst imprtant， drpping， grw等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The blue whale is the ______ (large) and ______ (heavy) animal n earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tns.
The cheetah runs the ______ (fast) amng all the land animals, with a speed f up t 112 km/h.
Mss is ne f the ______ (ld) plants n earth. It appeared arund 470 millin years ag.
The redwd tree is the ______ (tall) tree in the wrld. Sme can grw ver 100 meters tall.
Bamb is ne f the ______ (fast - grwing) plants. Sme bamb can grw almst ne metre in ne day.
Pandas are ______ (lve) by peple all ver the wrld. They mainly feed n bamb.
Bees are ne f the ______ (imprtant) animals fr the grwth f many plants because f their wrk in pllinatin.
The number f bees is ______ (drp), and scientists are really wrried abut it.
Withut bees' wrk, abut 80 per cent f the plants in the wrld cannt ______ (grw).
Peple use bamb t build huses, make tls and ______ (instrument).
The plar bear's fur is very thick, which helps it ______ (keep) warm in the cld Arctic.
The frg can live bth n ______ (land) and in water, s it's an imprtant part f bth ecsystems.
The elephant is the largest ______ (land) animal in the wrld. Its strength is amazing.
The giraffe has the ______ (lng) neck amng animals, which helps it reach leaves n tall trees.
The spider spins a web t catch ______ (insect) fr fd.
The snake mves by crawling n its ______ (stmach).
The bird uses its wings ______ (fly) in the sky.
The kangar can jump very far because f its strng ______ (leg).
The kala lives in Australia and mainly feeds n the leaves f ______ (eucalyptus) trees.
The penguin lives in the Antarctic and is a gd ______ (swim).
The ctpus has eight ______ (tentacle) which it uses fr hunting and mving.
The dlphin is very smart and is knwn fr its ______ (friend) t humans.
The shark is a very ______ (danger) animal in the cean.
The wlf lives in the frest and usually hunts in ______ (grup).
The deer is a gentle animal and is gd at ______ (run) t escape frm danger.
The mnkey is very ______ (active) and likes t jump frm tree t tree.
The zebra has black and white ______ (stripe) which help it hide in the grass.
The peacck has the ______ (clrful) tail amng birds. When it spreads its tail, it's really beautiful.
The butterfly ges thrugh a cmplete ______ (metamrphsis) frm a caterpillar t an adult.
The starfish can regenerate its ______ (arm) when they are damaged.
The sunflwer always faces the sun, which is an amazing ______ (behave).
The willw tree has lng and ______ (flexible) branches that sway in the wind.
The maple tree's leaves turn red in autumn, making it ne f the mst ______ (beauty) trees at that time.
The cactus can survive in the desert because it can stre a lt f ______ (water) in its bdy.
The ltus grws in the mud but remains ______ (pure) and beautiful.
The rchid is a very ______ (rare) and beautiful flwer.
The fern is a kind f plant that reprduces by ______ (spre).
The pine tree can live in cld and harsh ______ (cnditin).
The cedar tree is ften used in making ______ (furniture) because f its gd quality wd.
The ccnut tree grws near the sea and its fruit can flat n ______ (water).
The eucalyptus tree is the main fd surce fr ______ (kala).
The rse is ne f the mst ______ (ppular) flwers in the wrld.
The lily is knwn fr its ______ (elegant) shape and sweet smell.
The daisy is a simple but ______ (charm) flwer.
The tulip cmes in many different ______ (clr) and is very ppular in Hlland.
The bamb frest prvides a hme fr many ______ (animal), especially pandas.
The rainfrest is hme t the ______ (diverse) range f plants and animals in the wrld.
The desert has sme unique plants and animals that have adapted t the ______ (dry) envirnment.
The wetland is an imprtant ecsystem fr many ______ (migrate) birds.
The cean is full f amazing plants and animals, sme f which are still ______ (discver).
The cral reef is a very imprtant ______ (eclgy) system in the cean.
The seagrass meadw prvides fd and shelter fr many ______ (marine) animals.
The mangrve frest can prtect the castline frm ______ (erde).
The alpine regin has sme special plants that can survive in the cld and ______ (high) altitude envirnment.
The tundra is a cld and treeless regin with unique plants and animals that have adapted t the ______ (harsh) cnditins.
The grassland is hme t many herbivres like ______ (antelpe) and zebras.
The frest is nt nly hme t animals but als plays an imprtant rle in ______ (regulate) the climate.
The meadw is full f clrful flwers in spring, making it a ______ (delight) sight.
The marsh is a wetland area with sft, ______ (mud) sil.
The pnd is a small bdy f water that can supprt a variety f ______ (aquatic) plants and animals.
The river is an imprtant surce f water fr many plants and animals alng its ______ (bank).
The lake is a large bdy f water that can have its wn unique ecsystem with different ______ (species) f fish and plants.
The waterfall nt nly lks beautiful but als prvides a special envirnment fr sme ______ (rganism).
The spring is a surce f fresh water and is ften surrunded by ______ (lush) vegetatin.
The glacier is a large mass f ice that is slwly ______ (mve) and can shape the land.
The muntain is a natural habitat fr many plants and animals that have adapted t the ______ (tugh) living cnditins.
The valley is a lw - lying area between muntains, usually with fertile sil fr ______ (agriculture).
The plateau is a high - flat area with its wn unique climate and ______ (flra) and fauna.
The island is a piece f land surrunded by water and can have a distinct ______ (ecsystem).
The beach is a place where many seabirds and crabs live, and it's als a ppular ______ (recreatin) area fr humans.
The estuary is where the river meets the sea, creating a special envirnment fr bth ______ (freshwater) and marine rganisms.
The canyn is a deep and narrw valley with steep sides, ften with unique rck frmatins and ______ (habitat) fr sme animals.
The cave is a natural undergrund hllw that can be hme t bats and sme unique ______ (invertebrate) species.
The cliff is a steep rck face, and sme birds build their nests n the ______ (edge) f it.
The sand dune is a hill f sand frmed by the wind, and sme plants can grw n the ______ (surface) f it.
The meerkat is a small mammal that lives in grups in the ______ (desert) f Africa.
The armadill has a hard shell that prtects it frm ______ (predatr).
The slth mves very ______ (slw) and spends mst f its time in trees.
The raccn is a clever animal that is knwn fr its ability t ______ (adapt) t different envirnments.
The skunk can spray a strng - smelling liquid t prtect itself frm ______ (attack).
The hedgehg rlls int a ball when it feels ______ (threaten).
The bat is the nly mammal that can ______ (true) fly.
The hummingbird is the smallest bird in the wrld and can hver in the air by ______ (beat) its wings very fast.
The strich is the largest bird in the wrld, but it cannt ______ (flight).
The wdpecker uses its strng beak t ______ (drill) hles in trees t find insects.
The parrt is knwn fr its ability t ______ (imitate) human speech.
The eagle has very sharp eyesight and is a pwerful ______ (hunt).
The wl is a ncturnal bird that can see well in the ______ (dark).
The seagull is a cmmn bird near the sea and is gd at ______ (catch) fish.
The flaming has lng legs and a unique - shaped bill, and its pink clr cmes frm the ______ (crustacean) it eats.
The platypus is a very ______ (peculiar) animal. It lays eggs but als nurses its yung with milk.
The echidna is anther egg - laying mammal and has spines n its bdy fr ______ (defend).
The jellyfish is a sft - bdied ______ (marine) animal that has tentacles with stinging cells.
The sea turtle can live fr a lng time and travels lng distances in the cean t ______ (lay) eggs.
The lbster has large claws that it uses fr ______ (defend) and catching fd.
The crab can walk sideways and is an imprtant part f the ______ (castal) ecsystem.
The snail mves very slwly with the help f a ______ (mucus) - cvered ft.
The earthwrm is imprtant fr the sil as it helps t ______ (aerate) the sil.
The msquit is a small insect that can transmit ______ (disease) like malaria.
The dragnfly is a fast - flying insect with large, ______ (transparent) wings.
答案解析
1. largest; heaviest
解析：句中出现范围限定 “n earth”，需用形容词最高级。“large” 最高级为 “largest”，“heavy” 最高级为 “heaviest”。
2. fastest
解析：“amng all the land animals” 表示范围，用 “fast” 的最高级 “fastest”。
3. ldest
解析：“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，“ld” 的最高级是 “ldest”。
4. tallest
解析：“in the wrld” 提示用最高级，“tall” 的最高级为 “tallest”。
5. fastest-grwing
解析：“ne f the + 最高级” 结构，“fast-grwing” 的最高级为 “fastest-grwing”。
6. lved
解析：熊猫是 “被喜爱” 的对象，用被动语态，“lve” 的过去分词为 “lved”。
7. mst imprtant
解析：“ne f the + 最高级”，多音节词 “imprtant” 的最高级前加 “mst”。
8. drpping
解析：“is” 后接现在分词构成现在进行时，“drp” 的现在分词为 “drpping”。
9. grw
解析：情态动词 “cannt” 后接动词原形。
10. instruments
解析：“and” 连接并列成分，“tls” 为复数，“instrument” 也用复数 “instruments”。
11. (t) keep
解析：“help sb. (t) d sth.” 为固定搭配，不定式符号 “t” 可省略。
12. land
解析：“n land” 表示 “在陆地上”，为固定短语，“land” 此处为不可数名词。
13. land
解析：“land animal” 表示 “陆地动物”，用名词 “land” 作定语。
14. lngest
解析：“amng animals” 提示用最高级，“lng” 的最高级为 “lngest”。
15. insects
解析：“insect” 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数 “insects”。
16. stmachs
解析：蛇的腹部不止一个（从生理结构和语境看），用 “stmach” 的复数 “stmachs”。
17. t fly
解析：“use sth. t d sth.” 表示 “用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。
18. legs
解析：袋鼠有两条腿，用 “leg” 的复数 “legs”。
19. eucalyptus
解析：“eucalyptus trees” 表示 “桉树”，“eucalyptus” 作定语用单数形式。
20. swimmer
解析：不定冠词 “a” 后接名词，“swim” 的名词形式为 “swimmer”（游泳者）。
21. tentacles
解析：“eight” 后接可数名词复数，“tentacle” 的复数为 “tentacles”。
22. friendliness
解析：形容词性物主代词 “its” 后接名词，“friend” 的名词形式为 “friendliness”（友好）。
23. dangerus
解析：修饰名词 “animal” 需用形容词，“danger” 的形容词为 “dangerus”。
24. grups
解析：“in grups” 表示 “成群地”，为固定短语，用复数 “grups”。
25. running
解析：“be gd at ding sth.” 中，“at” 为介词，后接动名词 “running”。
26. active
解析：系动词 “is” 后接形容词作表语，“active” 为形容词原形。
27. stripes
解析：斑马的条纹不止一条，用 “stripe” 的复数 “stripes”。
28. mst clrful
解析：“amng birds” 提示用最高级，多音节词 “clrful” 的最高级为 “mst clrful”。
29. metamrphsis
解析：不定冠词 “a” 后接名词单数，“metamrphsis” 为不可数名词（此处指完整的变态过程）。
30. arms
解析：海星的 “臂” 不止一条，用 “arm” 的复数 “arms”。
31. behavir
解析：形容词 “amazing” 后接名词，“behave” 的名词形式为 “behavir”。
32. flexible
解析：and 连接并列形容词，“flexible” 与 “lng” 并列作定语。
33. beautiful
解析：“mst + 形容词” 构成最高级，“beauty” 的形容词为 “beautiful”。
34. water
解析：“water” 为不可数名词，此处表示 “水”，用原形。
35. pure
解析：系动词 “remains” 后接形容词作表语，“pure” 为形容词原形。
36. rare
解析：形容词 “rare” 修饰名词 “flwer”，用原形。
37. spres
解析：“by” 后接名词，“spre” 为可数名词，用复数 “spres” 表泛指。
38. cnditins
解析：“harsh cnditins” 表示 “恶劣的环境”，常用复数 “cnditins”。
39. furniture
解析：“furniture” 为不可数名词，无复数形式。
40. water
解析：“n water” 表示 “在水上”，“water” 为不可数名词。
41. kalas
解析：“kala” 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数 “kalas”。
42. ppular
解析：“ne f the mst + 形容词” 中，用形容词原级 “ppular”。
43. elegant
解析：形容词性物主代词 “its” 后接名词，但此处 “elegant” 修饰 “shape”，实际为形容词作定语（原句结构为 “its elegant shape”）。
44. charming
解析：连词 “but” 连接并列形容词，“charm” 的形容词为 “charming”。
45. clrs
解析：“many different” 后接可数名词复数，“clr” 的复数为 “clrs”。
46. animals
解析：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“animal” 的复数为 “animals”。
47. mst diverse
解析：“in the wrld” 提示用最高级，“diverse” 的最高级为 “mst diverse”。
48. dry
解析：形容词 “dry” 修饰名词 “envirnment”，用原形。
49. migrating
解析：“migratry birds” 表示 “候鸟”，此处用 “migrate” 的动名词形式 “migrating” 作定语（也可用形容词 “migratry”，但根据语境动名词更合适）。
50. undiscvered
解析：句意为 “有些仍未被发现”，用被动语态的否定形式 “undiscvered”。
51. eclgical
解析：修饰名词 “system” 需用形容词，“eclgy” 的形容词为 “eclgical”。
52. marine
解析：“marine animals” 表示 “海洋动物”，“marine” 为形容词原形。
53. ersin
解析：介词 “frm” 后接名词，“erde” 的名词形式为 “ersin”。
54. high
解析：形容词 “high” 修饰名词 “altitude”，用原形。
55. harsh
解析：形容词 “harsh” 修饰名词 “cnditins”，用原形。
56. antelpes
解析：“like” 后接名词复数表泛指，“antelpe” 的复数为 “antelpes”。
57. regulating
解析：“play a rle in ding sth.” 中，“in” 后接动名词 “regulating”。
58. delightful
解析：修饰名词 “sight” 需用形容词，“delight” 的形容词为 “delightful”。
59. muddy
解析：修饰名词 “sil” 需用形容词，“mud” 的形容词为 “muddy”。
60. aquatic
解析：“aquatic plants and animals” 表示 “水生动植物”，“aquatic” 为形容词原形。
61. banks
解析：河流有两岸，用 “bank” 的复数 “banks”。
62. species
解析：“species” 单复数同形，此处表示 “不同物种”，用原形。
63. rganisms
解析：“sme” 后接可数名词复数，“rganism” 的复数为 “rganisms”。
64. lush
解析：形容词 “lush” 修饰名词 “vegetatin”，用原形。
65. mving
解析：“is slwly mving” 构成现在进行时，用动名词 “mving”。
66. tugh
解析：形容词 “tugh” 修饰名词 “cnditins”，用原形。
67. agriculture
解析：介词 “fr” 后接名词，“agriculture” 为不可数名词。
68. flra
解析：“flra and fauna” 表示 “动植物群”，“flra” 为不可数名词。
69. ecsystem
解析：不定冠词 “a” 后接名词单数，“ecsystem” 为可数名词单数。
70. recreatinal
解析：修饰名词 “area” 需用形容词，“recreatin” 的形容词为 “recreatinal”。
71. freshwater
解析：“freshwater rganisms” 表示 “淡水生物”，“freshwater” 为形容词原形。
72. habitats
解析：“unique rck frmatins and habitats” 为并列结构，用 “habitat” 的复数 “habitats”。
73. invertebrate
解析：形容词 “invertebrate” 修饰名词 “species”，用原形。
74. edge
解析：“n the edge f” 表示 “在…… 边缘”，用单数 “edge”（指悬崖的边缘）。
75. surface
解析：“n the surface f” 表示 “在…… 表面”，用单数 “surface”（指沙丘表面）。
76. deserts
解析：非洲的沙漠不止一处，用 “desert” 的复数 “deserts”。
77. predatrs
解析：“predatr” 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数 “predatrs”。
78. slwly
解析：修饰动词 “mves” 需用副词，“slw” 的副词为 “slwly”。
79. adapt
解析：“ability t d sth.” 中，不定式符号 “t” 后接动词原形 “adapt”。
80. attacks
解析：“prtect itself frm” 后接名词，“attack” 的复数 “attacks” 表泛指。
81. threatened
解析：“feel threatened” 表示 “感到受威胁”，用过去分词作表语。
82. truly
解析：修饰动词 “fly” 需用副词，“true” 的副词为 “truly”。
83. beating
解析：“by” 为介词，后接动名词 “beating”。
84. fly
解析：情态动词 “cannt” 后接动词原形，“flight” 的动词形式为 “fly”。
85. drill
解析：“use sth. t d sth.” 中，不定式符号 “t” 后接动词原形 “drill”。
86. imitate
解析：“ability t d sth.” 中，用动词原形 “imitate”。
87. hunter
解析：不定冠词 “a” 后接名词，“hunt” 的名词形式为 “hunter”（猎人）。
88. dark
解析：“in the dark” 表示 “在黑暗中”，为固定短语。
89. catching
解析：“be gd at ding sth.” 中，“at” 后接动名词 “catching”。
90. crustaceans
解析：“crustacean” 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数 “crustaceans”。
91. peculiar
解析：系动词 “is” 后接形容词作表语，“peculiar” 为形容词原形。
92. defense
解析：介词 “fr” 后接名词，“defend” 的名词形式为 “defense”。
93. marine
解析：“marine animal” 表示 “海洋动物”，“marine” 为形容词原形。
94. lay
解析：不定式符号 “t” 后接动词原形 “lay”（产卵）。
95. defense
解析：介词 “fr” 后接名词，“defend” 的名词形式为 “defense”。
96. castal
解析：修饰名词 “ecsystem” 需用形容词，“castal” 为形容词原形。
97. mucus
解析：“mucus-cvered” 表示 “被黏液覆盖的”，“mucus” 为不可数名词。
98. aerate
解析：“help t d sth.” 中，不定式符号 “t” 后接动词原形 “aerate”。
99. diseases
解析：“disease” 为可数名词，此处表泛指（如疟疾等疾病），用复数 “diseases”。
100. transparent
解析：形容词 “transparent” 修饰名词 “wings”，用原形。