初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section A同步训练题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section A同步训练题，共25页。试卷主要包含了mss/mɒs/n，redwd/ˈredwʊd/n，bamb/ˌbæmˈbuː/n，yeah/jeə/interj，tl/tuːl/n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin A What can plants and animals d?
单词学习
1.mss/mɒs/n.苔藓
2.redwd/ˈredwʊd/n.红杉；红木
3.cheetah/ˈtʃiːtə/n.猎豹
4.flding/ˈfəʊldɪŋ/adj.折叠式的；可折叠的
5.flding fan/ˈfəʊldɪŋ fæn/短语折扇
6.bamb/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹；竹子
7.yeah/jeə/interj.是的；对
8.ppular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj.广受欢迎的；流行的
9.gdness/ˈɡʊdnəs/n.美德；营养
10.tl/tuːl/n.工具；手段
11.actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上；居然
12.sht/ʃuːt/n., v.幼苗；嫩芽；开（枪）；射击
13.appear/əˈpɪə(r)/v.出现；呈现
14.feel free (t d sth)/fiːl friː tuː duː sth/短语可以随便做某事
15.land/lænd/n., v.陆地；土地；降落；着陆
课文解析
知识解析
1.It’s als the heaviest animal n earth. Next questin. Which animal runs the fastest?
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，句中常有范围词（如：in the class, f all）。
She is the tallest girl in ur class.（她是我们班最高的女生。） 最高级前通常加 the，副词最高级前可省略。
He runs (the) fastest.（他跑得最快。）
2.I cmpletely agree with yu.
cmpletely副词。含义：完全地；彻底地。
The rm was cmpletely dark.（房间里完全黑暗。）
agree动词。含义：同意；赞成。常见搭配：agree with sb.（同意某人）;agree t d sth.（同意做某事）
She agreed with my plan.（她同意我的计划。）
We agreed t meet at 3 'clck.（我们同意三点见面。）
3.I think mss is ne f the ldest plants.
“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，最……之一。
结构要点：
1. 形容词最高级前必须加the
2. 后面接复数名词
3. 谓语动词用单数（因为主语是ne）
The Great Wall is ne f the lngest walls in the wrld. 长城是世界上最长的墙之一。
She is ne f the mst talented students in ur schl. 她是学校最有天赋的学生之一。
常见错误：
× ne f the tallest student → ✔️ ne f the tallest students
× ne f tallest buildings → ✔️ ne f the tallest buildings
4.It appeared n earth arund 470 millin years ag
appear动词。含义: 出现；显现。看起来像（系动词，后接形容词）。
A rainbw appeared in the sky.（天空中出现了彩虹。）
She appears happy tday.（她今天看起来很开心。）
millin含义：百万。
用法：前加数词时不加s：five millin peple（五百万人）。
表示不确定数量时用复数形式：millins f stars（数百万颗星星）。
There are tw millin bks in the library.（图书馆有二百万册书。）
5.Let’s g n!
g n继续（做某事）。 发生（相当于happen）。g n ding sth. 表示“继续做同一件事”，而 g n t d sth. 表示“接着做另一件事”。ADDIN CNKISM.UserStyle
Let's g n studying.（我们继续学习吧。）
What's ging n here?（这里发生了什么？）
6.Emma: The redwd tree, right? Yaming: Yes! I hpe I can see sme smeday.
hpe动词、名词。含义：希望。常见搭配：hpe t d sth.（希望做某事）;hpe + 从句（希望……）
I hpe t becme a teacher.（我希望成为一名教师。）
I hpe that yu feel better sn.（我希望你很快好起来。）
smeday副词.含义：将来有一天；某一天（常用于一般将来时）。
I hpe t visit Paris smeday.（我希望有一天能去巴黎。）
Smeday, rbts will help us d mre wrk.（将来有一天，机器人会帮我们做更多工作。）
7.Bamb is ne f the mst ppular subjects in Chinese paintings.
subject名词。 = 1 \* GB3 ①含义：学科；科目。
Math is my favrite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。）
= 2 \* GB3 ② 主题；话题。
The subject f the stry is lve.（这个故事的主题是爱。）
painting名词。含义：绘画作品；油画。
The museum has many famus paintings.（博物馆有许多名画。）
对比：picture 泛指“图片”，而 painting 特指用颜料创作的画。
8.It’s a symbl f gdness in Chinese culture.
symbl名词。含义：象征；符号。
The dve is a symbl f peace.（鸽子是和平的象征。）
gdness名词。含义：善良；美德。
Her gdness tuched everyne.（她的善良感动了所有人。）
关联词：gd（形容词）→ gdness（名词）
9.Peple can use it t build huses and make tls and instruments.
use动词、名词。含义：
= 1 \* GB3 ①作动词：使用。Can I use yur pen?（我能用你的笔吗？）
= 2 \* GB3 ②作名词：用途。 What's the use f this tl?（这个工具的用途是什么？）
常见搭配：use sth. t d（用某物做某事）
tl名词。含义：工具。
A hammer and a screwdriver are cmmn tls.（锤子和螺丝刀是常用工具。）
注意：tl 通常用复数形式表示“工具”。
10.Bamb seems t be a very ppular plant in China.
seem系动词。含义：看起来；似乎。
用法： = 1 \* GB3 ①后接形容词或名词。
He seems happy.（他看起来很开心。）
= 2 \* GB3 ② 接不定式：seem t d
They seem t knw the answer.（他们似乎知道答案。）
注意：不能用于进行时态，如不能说 He is seeming tired。
11.The cheetah runs the fastest amng all land animals.
amng介词。含义：在……中间（三者或三者以上）。
She is standing amng the trees.（她站在树林中间。）
The bk is hidden amng the magazines.（书藏在杂志中间。）
对比：between 用于两者之间：The huse is between the river and the hill.（房子在河和山之间。）
12.Sme culd stand up t three meters tall and weigh up t 860 kg.
up t含义： = 1 \* GB3 ①直到：表示时间或数量的上限。
The stre is pen up t 10 p.m.（商店营业到晚上10点。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②多达：强调数量。
This bag can hld up t 20 bks.（这个袋子最多能装20本书。）
= 3 \* GB3 ③由……决定：表示选择权。
It's up t yu t decide.（由你决定。）
weigh动词。含义： = 1 \* GB3 ①称重量。
I weigh myself every mrning.（我每天早上称体重。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②重（多少）。
The bx weighs 5 kilgrams.（这个盒子重5公斤。）
常见搭配：weigh sb./sth.（称某人/某物的重量）
13.Chinese peple lve the ginkg, as it is a symbl f hpe and lng life.
as介词或连词。
含义： = 1 \* GB3 ①作为（介词）： She wrks as a teacher.（她是一名教师。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②当……时（连词，引导时间状语从句）：
He sings as he walks.（他边走边唱。）
= 3 \* GB3 ③因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）：
We stayed at hme as it rained.（因为下雨，我们待在家里。）
14.When autumn cmes, ne f the mst ppular activities is t take a walk under ginkg trees.
动词不定式作表语
结构：系动词（如be, seem, lk） + t + 动词原形。
My gal is t becme a scientist.（我的目标是成为一名科学家。）
用法：表示主语的目的、计划或未来的动作。
Her dream is t travel arund the wrld.（她的梦想是环游世界。）
对比动名词（ing）作表语：动名词表示习惯性动作，不定式强调具体某次动作。
My hbby is reading bks.（动名词，表示习惯）
My plan tday is t read a bk.（不定式，表示具体计划）
语法学习
形容词/副词的最高级
最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。句中常含有表示范围的in/f的短语。形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的定冠词可加可不加。
一． 最高级的变化规则
二． 最高级的句式结构
(1)"主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+in/f短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。
(2)"主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/f短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
Lin Feng jumps (the) highest in ur schl. 林峰是我们学校跳得最高的。
(3)"主语+be动词+ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/f短语"表示"……是……中最……之一"。
China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
(4)"主语+be动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/f短语"表示"在……中是第几……的……"。
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
(5)"疑问词+be动词+the+形容词最高级,A、B r C?"用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。
Wh is the cleverest, Zhang Hua, Liu Shuang r Chen Fei?张华、刘爽和陈飞,谁最聪明?
(6)"疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、B r C?"
Which city d yu like best, Beijing, Shanghai r Guangzhu?你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州?
语法训练
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The redwd tree is ne f the (tall) trees in the wrld.
2.I think pandas are the (cute) animals.
3.Which is the (beautiful), the rse, the lily r the tulip?
4.The cheetah is the (fast) land animal.
5.Bamb is ne f the (useful) plants.
6.The blue whale is the (heavy) animal in the cean.
7.Amng all the students, he studies (hard).
8.Ginkg trees are sme f the (ancient) trees.
9.Bees are the (imprtant) animals fr plants' grwth.
10.The (large) land animal is the African elephant.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。
The blue whale is and animal in the wrld.
2.猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。
The cheetah runs amng all land animals.
3.我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。
I think bamb is plant in the wrld.
4.银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。
Ginkg trees are ne f living trees n earth.
5.熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。
Pandas are ne f animals in the wrld.
6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢蜜蜂。
Amng all animals, I like bees .
7.玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？
Which is , the rse, the peny r the ltus flwer?
8.大象鸟是地球上曾经存在过的最大最重的鸟类之一。
The elephant birds were ne f the and birds ever n earth.
9.我认为蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的动物之一。
I think bees are ne f animals n earth.
10.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。
Bamb is ne f the plants.
三、按要求完成下列句子
1. N ther student is mre talented than Mike in ur class. (改为同义句 )
Mike is the ________ ________ ________ in ur class.
2. Tm is quieter than any ther student in his class. (改为同义句 )
Tm is ________ ________ in his class.
3. Tny runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句 )
Tny runs ________ ________ f the three.
4. N ne in ur class can jump farther than Tm.(改为同义句 )
Tm jumps ________ ________ amng the whle class.
5. What is yur favurite sprt, Andy? (改为同义句 )
Which sprt d yu ________ ________ , Andy?
四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
1. 托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。
Tny lives the ________ ________ ________ schl, s he ges t schl by undergrund.
2. 在我们办公室里， Kate 工作最细心。
Kate wrks ________ ________ ________ in ur ffice.
3. 老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
La She was ne f ________ ________ Chinese writers f the twentieth century.
4. 除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么 ?
_________________________ in the wrld after water?
5. 北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。 (ne f...)
________________________________________
五、短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余)
alne many ld usual dangerus big twenty during gd situatin hundred
Amur tigers are interesting animals. They are the 1. ________ cats in the wrld. A full-grwn Amur tiger can be ver 600 punds. They live 2. ________ .
Tigers als have very gd eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is 3. ________ better than humans’.
Amur tigers live in the frests in the Russian Far East and Nrtheastern China. They have a thick yellw cat. It keeps them warm 4. ________ the lng, cld winters in the frest.
Amur tigers 5. ________ hunt at night. Smetimes these tigers travel 6. ________ f kilmeters t lk fr things t eat. They hunt small animals living in the frest. They als hunt smaller kinds f bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat mre than 50 punds in ne night.
Tday, Amur tigers are in 7. ________ . The number f Amur tigers drpped fast at the beginning f the 8. ________ century. Cuntries like Russia and China then began t prtect these big cats. After that, the number f Amur tigers grew. Scientists believe there are abut 540 Amur tigers living in the wild tday.
These big cats are still in a difficult 9. ________ . We shuld try t save these tigers. If we try ur 10. ________ , the tigers may live in peace in the future.
综合训练
一．完成句子
1. Pandas mainly feed n ____________(竹子), which is essential fr their survival.
2. The new ice cream flavr is very ____________(广受欢迎的)with kids at the summer camp.
二、词形转换
1. sht (v.) → (过去式) ____________→ (现在分词 ) ____________
2. weigh (v.) →(n.) ____________→ (动词过去式 ) ____________
3. gd (adj.) → (n.) __________
4. When he was ____________, a bird flew ver. In the end, he ____________ the bird by accident. (sht)
5. She ____________ the apples and nted their ____________. (weigh)
三、英汉互译
1. flding fan ____________
2. ___________________可以随便做某事
3. ____________散步
4. ____________接近；直到
5.The park near my hme is a perfect place t relax. Yu can feel free 5. ____________(leave) all yur wrries behind when yu enter this park. I ften cme here t 6. ____________(散步 ). When yu take a walk here, yu can truly cnnect with nature.
四、翻译
1.蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.它是世界上最大的动物。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.有些竹子一天之内几乎能长一米。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和器具。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. In this speech, ur teacher tld us the ____________ (imprtant) f gd teamwrk.
2. Yu must remember, “Mney can buy many things, but it can never buy ________ (happy).”
3. Mr Wu always has a gd and special teaching way t make his class ________ (live) and interesting.
4. There used t be a clse __________ (cnnect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my grandparents’ life.
5. The mvie was __________ , and it __________ everyne, s we all felt __________ . (disappint)
六、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
hney act stre percent up t
1. Remember t add sme ________ t the water, please.
2. It’s amazing that a trtise can live ________ 150 years ld.
3. We were surprised that eighty ________ f them use the Internet every day.
4. My mther always ________ a lt f fd in the fridge befre the Spring Festival.
5. We shuld take ________ t stp the pllutin (污染)t live a happier life.
七、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. Nra clsed the dr quietly and left fr wrk ________ waking her child.
2. ________ fact, it’s quicker t g there by train than by bus.
3. We knw nthing abut him ________ that he is a famus writer.
4. Reading bks gets knwledge. ________ this reasn, I visit the library every week.
5. Peple nw cmmunicate ________ each ther by using WeChat n their mbile phnes.
八、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
1. 太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如猴子和朱鹮。
Taibai Muntain is ________ ________ many wild animals, such as mnkeys and crested ibises.
2. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。
The Internet is ________ ________ ________ ur daily life.
3. 我不能想象花费这么多时间在玩电脑游戏上。
I can’t ________ ________ s much time n cmputer games.
4. 为了得到最好的效果，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。
___________________________, they will use mre ppular drnes.
5. 每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。 (play a part/rle in)
______________________________________________
七、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are sme little nes. We call them cral islands.6. ________ cral island lks very nice. It lks 7. ________ a ring f land with trees, grass, and flwers n it. One part 8. ________ the ring is pen t the water.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful cral. Yu may think they are flwers. If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. A very small sea animal 9. ________ (live) in each f these hles. These sea animals make the cral.
They began t build under the water. Year after year, the cral grew 10. ________ (high) and higher. At last it grew ut f the water. Then the sea brught it t small trees and 11. ________ (anything) else. After sme years, these things 12. ________ (change) int earth. Smetimes the wind brught seeds (种子)t this earth. Smetimes birds flew ver it and brught seeds t the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 13. ________ (plant) all ver the island. In a few mre years there were trees 14. ________ (grw) there.
S yu see these islands were built little by little. The wrkers were very small. Dn’t they teach 15. ________ (we) a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?
八．完形填空
In the summer f 1936, a pr sheepherder(牧羊人) fell ill and came 1 a small hspital in Frt Bentn, Mntana, with his dg. The sheepherder was seriusly ill and died sn.
The sheepherder’s bdy was sent t his family by 2 . The dg cried as the train carrying his master’s(主人的) bdy disappeared.
Trains came t Frt Bentn fur times a day. The dg stayed there t meet each ne, waiting fr his master t return. He watched each passenger 3 the train.
The train manager Ed felt 4 fr the dg. He named the dg Shep and left him sme fd every day. He encuraged the dg t cme inside the statin. Finally, Shep gt t trust Ed and wuld cme inside. But every day when the trains 5 , Shep wuld wait in the same place.
The passengers wh came t Frt Bentn wndered 6 the dg was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided t write a pamphlet (小册子) abut Shep’s 7 and sell it t the passengers at a lw price. Sme newspapers shared Shep’s stry acrss the natin.
Day after day, Shep cntinued t wait and watch. He was 8 ld when he died in 1942. After his 9 , the peple f Frt Bentn made a beautiful brnze statue (铜像) f Shep t hnr 10 . Tday, many visitrs still stp t lk at the stature and buy the pamphlet.
B.tC.frm D.at
B.shipC.train D.plane
ff B.get upC.get alng D.get t
B.angryC.happy D.srry
B.cameC.flew D.went
B.hwC.why D.what
B.hbbyC.habit D.lk
B.exactlyC.mainly D.very
B.birthC.illness D.arrival
B.yuC.her D.him
九.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thusands f years ag, Shennng, wh had an x(公牛) head and a human bdy, lived in the suth f China. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders(梯子) and huses n a high muntain t keep hundreds f medicine plants. 1
This legend(传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. 2
Yu can see natural scenery frm all fur seasns at different altitudes(海拔). “When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say f the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 kinds f animals and plants. 3 Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard(云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its “Bigft” legends. Sme peple have said that they have seen huge ftprints r large man-like wild animals. 4 Sme say they are just bears.
5 On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th wrld heritage site(遗址).
A.But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B.That’s why peple lve these animals.
C.T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
D.This beautiful place gt a valuable title.
E.Many rare animals live there.
F.Traveling there is an unusual experience.
答案
单词学习
Sectin A, 1b and 1c
Cnversatin 1
Emma: Hi, Yaming. What are yu ding?
Yaming: Hi, Emma. I’m starting t test n animals and plants.
Emma: Sunds fun. Let’s take it tgether.
Yaming: OK. First questin. What’s the largest animal in the wrld?
Emma: It’s the blue whale, right?
Yaming: Right. It’s als the heaviest animal n earth. Next questin. Which animal runs the fastest?
Emma: Oh wait! I just read abut it. The cheetah runs the fastest.
Yaming: Right again! And I think it’s the mst beautiful animal in the wrld.
Emma: I cmpletely agree with yu.
艾玛：嗨，亚明。你在干什么？
亚明：嗨，艾玛。我开始对动物和植物进行测试了。
艾玛：听起来很有趣。我们一起来吧。
亚明：好的，第一个问题。世界上最大的动物是什么？
艾玛：是蓝鲸，对吧？
亚明：对，它也是地球上最重的动物。下一个问题，哪种动物跑得最快？
艾玛：哦，等等！我刚读到这个。猎豹跑得最快。
亚明：对，没错！而且我认为它是世界上最美丽的动物。
艾玛：我完全同意你的看法。
Cnversatin 2
Yaming: Nw let’s answer the questins abut plants. What is the ldest plant in the wrld?
Emma: Hmm, I’m nt sure. D yu have any idea?
Yaming: Well, I think mss is ne f the ldest plants. It appeared n earth arund 470 millin years ag ... Oh, lk here. I'm crrect!
Emma: Interesting! Let's g n!
Yaming:Which kind f tree is the tallest in the wrld?
Emma:The redwd tree, right?
Yaming: Yes! I hpe I can see sme smeday.
现在让我们来回答有关植物的问题。世界上什么是最古老的植物？
艾玛：嗯，我不确定。你有什么想法吗？
亚明：嗯，我认为苔藓是地球上最古老的植物之一。它大约在4亿7千万年前出现在地球上……哦，看这里。我猜对了！
艾玛：有意思！我们继续吧！
亚明：世界上最高的树是什么树？
艾玛：红杉树，对吧？
杨明：是啊！希望有一天能看到。
Sectin A, 2a and 2d
Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie? It’s s beautiful!
Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a flding fan. I bught it last year.
Ella: Oh! It has a painting f bamb n it.
Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamb is ne f the mst ppular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbl f gdness in Chinese culture.
Ella: I didn’t knw that befre. S, where did yu get that fan?
Chen Jie: At the Bamb Sea in Sichuan, the largest and ldest bamb frest in China. I learnt lts f interesting things when I was there.
Ella: Really? Like what?
Chen Jie: Well, bamb is ne f the fastest-grwing plants. Sme bamb can grw almst ne metre in ne day. Als, it’s ne f the mst useful plants in the wrld. Peple can use it t build huses and make tls and instruments.
Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas lve t eat bamb t, right?
Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually, we eat bamb shts t. They’re really delicius.
哎呀，陈洁，这是什么呀？好漂亮啊！
陈洁：谢谢。这是个折叠扇子，我去年买的。
哦！上面有一幅竹子的画。
陈洁：是的，竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一，在中国文化中象征着美好。
艾拉：我以前不知道。那么，你是从哪里得到那个扇子的？
陈洁：在四川的竹海，中国最大最古老的竹林。我在那里学到了很多有趣的东西。
艾拉：真的吗？像什么？
竹子是生长最快的植物之一，有些竹子一天可以长近一米，而且它也是世界上最有用的植物之一，人们可以用它来建造房屋和制作工具。
艾拉：哦，真有意思。我记得熊猫也喜欢吃竹子，对吧？
陈洁：没错！其实我们也会吃竹笋，真的很好吃。
变化规则
例词
一般情况下在词尾加-est
tall→tallest
lng→lngest
以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-st
late→latest
large→largest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要把"y"变"i",再加-est
heavy→heaviest
easy→easiest
重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est
big→biggest
thin→thinnest
多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加mst
slwly→mst slwly
interesting→mst interesting
有些形容词或副词最高级的变化不规则
gd→best
many→mst
1.mss/mɒs/n.苔藓
2.redwd/ˈredwʊd/n.红杉；红木
3.cheetah/ˈtʃiːtə/n.猎豹
4.flding/ˈfəʊldɪŋ/adj.折叠式的；可折叠的
5.flding fan/ˈfəʊldɪŋ fæn/短语折扇
6.bamb/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹；竹子
7.yeah/jeə/interj.是的；对
8.ppular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj.广受欢迎的；流行的
9.gdness/ˈɡʊdnəs/n.美德；营养
10.tl/tuːl/n.工具；手段
11.actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上；居然
12.sht/ʃuːt/n., v.幼苗；嫩芽；开（枪）；射击
13.appear/əˈpɪə(r)/v.出现；呈现
14.feel free (t d sth)/fiːl friː tuː duː sth/短语可以随便做某事
15.land/lænd/n., v.陆地；土地；降落；着陆
课文解析
知识解析
1.It’s als the heaviest animal n earth. Next questin. Which animal runs the fastest?
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，句中常有范围词（如：in the class, f all）。
She is the tallest girl in ur class.（她是我们班最高的女生。） 最高级前通常加 the，副词最高级前可省略。
He runs (the) fastest.（他跑得最快。）
2.I cmpletely agree with yu.
cmpletely副词。含义：完全地；彻底地。
The rm was cmpletely dark.（房间里完全黑暗。）
agree动词。含义：同意；赞成。常见搭配：agree with sb.（同意某人）;agree t d sth.（同意做某事）
She agreed with my plan.（她同意我的计划。）
We agreed t meet at 3 'clck.（我们同意三点见面。）
3.I think mss is ne f the ldest plants.
“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，最……之一。
结构要点：
1. 形容词最高级前必须加the
2. 后面接复数名词
3. 谓语动词用单数（因为主语是ne）
The Great Wall is ne f the lngest walls in the wrld. 长城是世界上最长的墙之一。
She is ne f the mst talented students in ur schl. 她是学校最有天赋的学生之一。
常见错误：
× ne f the tallest student → ✔️ ne f the tallest students
× ne f tallest buildings → ✔️ ne f the tallest buildings
4.It appeared n earth arund 470 millin years ag
appear动词。含义: 出现；显现。看起来像（系动词，后接形容词）。
A rainbw appeared in the sky.（天空中出现了彩虹。）
She appears happy tday.（她今天看起来很开心。）
millin含义：百万。
用法：前加数词时不加s：five millin peple（五百万人）。
表示不确定数量时用复数形式：millins f stars（数百万颗星星）。
There are tw millin bks in the library.（图书馆有二百万册书。）
5.Let’s g n!
g n继续（做某事）。 发生（相当于happen）。g n ding sth. 表示“继续做同一件事”，而 g n t d sth. 表示“接着做另一件事”。ADDIN CNKISM.UserStyle
Let's g n studying.（我们继续学习吧。）
What's ging n here?（这里发生了什么？）
6.Emma: The redwd tree, right? Yaming: Yes! I hpe I can see sme smeday.
hpe动词、名词。含义：希望。常见搭配：hpe t d sth.（希望做某事）;hpe + 从句（希望……）
I hpe t becme a teacher.（我希望成为一名教师。）
I hpe that yu feel better sn.（我希望你很快好起来。）
smeday副词.含义：将来有一天；某一天（常用于一般将来时）。
I hpe t visit Paris smeday.（我希望有一天能去巴黎。）
Smeday, rbts will help us d mre wrk.（将来有一天，机器人会帮我们做更多工作。）
7.Bamb is ne f the mst ppular subjects in Chinese paintings.
subject名词。 = 1 \* GB3 ①含义：学科；科目。
Math is my favrite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。）
= 2 \* GB3 ② 主题；话题。
The subject f the stry is lve.（这个故事的主题是爱。）
painting名词。含义：绘画作品；油画。
The museum has many famus paintings.（博物馆有许多名画。）
对比：picture 泛指“图片”，而 painting 特指用颜料创作的画。
8.It’s a symbl f gdness in Chinese culture.
symbl名词。含义：象征；符号。
The dve is a symbl f peace.（鸽子是和平的象征。）
gdness名词。含义：善良；美德。
Her gdness tuched everyne.（她的善良感动了所有人。）
关联词：gd（形容词）→ gdness（名词）
9.Peple can use it t build huses and make tls and instruments.
use动词、名词。含义：
= 1 \* GB3 ①作动词：使用。Can I use yur pen?（我能用你的笔吗？）
= 2 \* GB3 ②作名词：用途。 What's the use f this tl?（这个工具的用途是什么？）
常见搭配：use sth. t d（用某物做某事）
tl名词。含义：工具。
A hammer and a screwdriver are cmmn tls.（锤子和螺丝刀是常用工具。）
注意：tl 通常用复数形式表示“工具”。
10.Bamb seems t be a very ppular plant in China.
seem系动词。含义：看起来；似乎。
用法： = 1 \* GB3 ①后接形容词或名词。
He seems happy.（他看起来很开心。）
= 2 \* GB3 ② 接不定式：seem t d
They seem t knw the answer.（他们似乎知道答案。）
注意：不能用于进行时态，如不能说 He is seeming tired。
11.The cheetah runs the fastest amng all land animals.
amng介词。含义：在……中间（三者或三者以上）。
She is standing amng the trees.（她站在树林中间。）
The bk is hidden amng the magazines.（书藏在杂志中间。）
对比：between 用于两者之间：The huse is between the river and the hill.（房子在河和山之间。）
12.Sme culd stand up t three meters tall and weigh up t 860kg.
up t含义： = 1 \* GB3 ①直到：表示时间或数量的上限。
The stre is pen up t 10 p.m.（商店营业到晚上10点。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②多达：强调数量。
This bag can hld up t 20 bks.（这个袋子最多能装20本书。）
= 3 \* GB3 ③由……决定：表示选择权。
It's up t yu t decide.（由你决定。）
weigh动词。含义： = 1 \* GB3 ①称重量。
I weigh myself every mrning.（我每天早上称体重。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②重（多少）。
The bx weighs 5 kilgrams.（这个盒子重5公斤。）
常见搭配：weigh sb./sth.（称某人/某物的重量）
13.Chinese peple lve the ginkg, as it is a symbl f hpe and lng life.
as介词或连词。
含义： = 1 \* GB3 ①作为（介词）： She wrks as a teacher.（她是一名教师。）
= 2 \* GB3 ②当……时（连词，引导时间状语从句）：
He sings as he walks.（他边走边唱。）
= 3 \* GB3 ③因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）：
We stayed at hme as it rained.（因为下雨，我们待在家里。）
14.When autumn cmes, ne f the mst ppular activities is t take a walk under ginkg trees.
动词不定式作表语
结构：系动词（如be, seem, lk） + t + 动词原形。
My gal is t becme a scientist.（我的目标是成为一名科学家。）
用法：表示主语的目的、计划或未来的动作。
Her dream is t travel arund the wrld.（她的梦想是环游世界。）
对比动名词（ing）作表语：动名词表示习惯性动作，不定式强调具体某次动作。
My hbby is reading bks.（动名词，表示习惯）
My plan tday is t read a bk.（不定式，表示具体计划）
语法学习
形容词/副词的最高级
最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。句中常含有表示范围的in/f的短语。形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前的定冠词可加可不加。
一． 最高级的变化规则
二． 最高级的句式结构
(1)"主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级+in/f短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。
(2)"主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/f短语"表示"……是……中最……的"。
Lin Feng jumps (the) highest in ur schl. 林峰是我们学校跳得最高的。
(3)"主语+be动词+ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/f短语"表示"……是……中最……之一"。
China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
(4)"主语+be动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/f短语"表示"在……中是第几……的……"。
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
(5)"疑问词+be动词+the+形容词最高级,A、B r C?"用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。
Wh is the cleverest, Zhang Hua, Liu Shuang r Chen Fei? 张华、刘爽和陈飞,谁最聪明?
(6)"疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,A、B r C?"
Which city d yu like best, Beijing, Shanghai r Guangzhu? 你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州?
语法训练
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The redwd tree is ne f the (tall) trees in the wrld.
2.I think pandas are the (cute) animals.
3.Which is the (beautiful), the rse, the lily r the tulip?
4.The cheetah is the (fast) land animal.
5.Bamb is ne f the (useful) plants.
6.The blue whale is the (heavy) animal in the cean.
7.Amng all the students, he studies (hard).
8.Ginkg trees are sme f the (ancient) trees.
9.Bees are the (imprtant) animals fr plants' grwth.
10.The (large) land animal is the African elephant.
1. tallest 。“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ， “tall” 的最高级是 “tallest”。
2.cutest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” 表示 “最… …” ， “cute” 的最高级是 “cutest”。
3.mst beautiful 。“the + 多音节形容词最高级” ， “beautiful” 的最高级是 “mst beautiful”。
4.fastest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” ， “fast” 的最高级是 “fastest”。
5.mst useful 。 “ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ，“useful” 的最高级是 “mst useful”。
6.heaviest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” ， “heavy” 的最高级是 “heaviest”。
7.hardest 。 “Amng all the students” 在所有学生这个范围内，修饰动词 “studies” 用副词最高级， “hard”的最高级是 “hardest”。
8.mst ancient 。 “sme f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ， “ancient” 的最高级是 “mst ancient”。
9.mst imprtant 。“the + 形容词最高级” ， “imprtant” 的最高级是 “mst imprtant”。
10.largest 。 “the + 形容词最高级” ， “large” 的最高级是 “largest”。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。
The blue whale is and animal in the wrld.
2.猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。
The cheetah runs amng all land animals.
3.我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。
I think bamb is plant in the wrld.
4.银杏树是地球上现存最古老的树木之一。
Ginkg trees are ne f living trees n earth.
5.熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。
Pandas are ne f animals in the wrld.
6.在所有动物中，我最喜欢蜜蜂。
Amng all animals, I like bees .
7.玫瑰、牡丹和莲花，哪一种最美丽？
Which is , the rse, the peny r the ltus flwer?
8.大象鸟是地球上曾经存在过的最大最重的鸟类之一。
The elephant birds were ne f the and birds ever n earth.
9.我认为蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的动物之一。
I think bees are ne f animals n earth.
10.竹子是生长最快的植物之一。
Bamb is ne f the plants.
1.the largest; heaviest 2.the fastest 3.the mst useful 4.the ldest 5.the cutest
6.the best 7.the mst beautiful 8. largest; heaviest 9.the mst interesting 10.fastest - grwing
三、按要求完成下列句子
1. N ther student is mre talented than Mike in ur class. (改为同义句 )
Mike is the ________ ________ ________ in ur class.
2. Tm is quieter than any ther student in his class. (改为同义句 )
Tm is ________ ________ in his class.
3. Tny runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句 )
Tny runs ________ ________ f the three.
4. N ne in ur class can jump farther than Tm.(改为同义句 )
Tm jumps ________ ________ amng the whle class.
5. What is yur favurite sprt, Andy? (改为同义句 )
Which sprt d yu ________ ________ , Andy?
1-5mst talented student；the quietest；the fastest；the farthest；like best
四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
1. 托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。
Tny lives the ________ ________ ________ schl, s he ges t schl by undergrund.
2. 在我们办公室里， Kate 工作最细心。
Kate wrks ________ ________ ________ in ur ffice.
3. 老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
La She was ne f ________ ________ Chinese writers f the twentieth century.
4. 除了水，世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么 ?
_________________________ in the wrld after water?
5. 北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。 (ne f...)
________________________________________
1-5 farthest away frm；the mst carefully；the greatest；What is the mst ppular drink；Beijing is ne f the busiest cities in China.
五、短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余)
alne many ld usual dangerus big twenty during gd situatin hundred
Amur tigers are interesting animals. They are the 1. ________ cats in the wrld. A full-grwn Amur tiger can be ver 600 punds. They live 2. ________ .
Tigers als have very gd eyesight and hearing. Their eyesight is 3. ________ better than humans’.
Amur tigers live in the frests in the Russian Far East and Nrtheastern China. They have a thick yellw cat. It keeps them warm 4. ________ the lng, cld winters in the frest.
Amur tigers 5. ________ hunt at night. Smetimes these tigers travel 6. ________ f kilmeters t lk fr things t eat. They hunt small animals living in the frest. They als hunt smaller kinds f bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat mre than 50 punds in ne night.
Tday, Amur tigers are in 7. ________ . The number f Amur tigers drpped fast at the beginning f the 8. ________ century. Cuntries like Russia and China then began t prtect these big cats. After that, the number f Amur tigers grew. Scientists believe there are abut 540 Amur tigers living in the wild tday.
These big cats are still in a difficult 9. ________ . We shuld try t save these tigers. If we try ur 10. ________ , the tigers may live in peace in the future.
1-10 biggest；alne；much；during；usually；hundreds； danger ； twentieth ；situatin；best
综合训练
一．完成句子
1. Pandas mainly feed n ____________(竹子), which is essential fr their survival.
2. The new ice cream flavr is very ____________(广受欢迎的)with kids at the summer camp.
二、词形转换
1. sht (v.) → (过去式) ____________→ (现在分词 ) ____________
2. weigh (v.) →(n.) ____________→ (动词过去式 ) ____________
3. gd (adj.) → (n.) __________
4. When he was ____________, a bird flew ver. In the end, he ____________ the bird by accident. (sht)
5. She ____________ the apples and nted their ____________. (weigh)
三、英汉互译
1. flding fan ____________
2. ___________________可以随便做某事
3. ____________散步
4. ____________接近；直到
5.The park near my hme is a perfect place t relax. Yu can feel free 5. ____________(leave) all yur wrries behind when yu enter this park. I ften cme here t 6. ____________(散步 ). When yu take a walk here, yu can truly cnnect with nature.
四、翻译
1.蓝鲸有什么惊人之处呢？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.它是世界上最大的动物。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.有些竹子一天之内几乎能长一米。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和器具。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6.我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
一．bamb；ppular
二、词形转换sht；shting ；weight；weighed ；gdness
shting；sht；weighed；weight
三、英汉互译
折扇 ；feel free (t d sth.) ；take a walk；up t
t leave；take a walk
四、What’s amazing abut the blue whale?
It’s the largest / biggest animal in the wrld.
Bamb is ne f the mst ppular subjects in Chinese paintings.
Sme bamb can grw almst ne metre in ne day.
Peple can use it t build huses and make tls and instruments.
I think the mst useful plant in the wrld is bamb.
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. In this speech, ur teacher tld us the ____________ (imprtant) f gd teamwrk.
2. Yu must remember, “Mney can buy many things, but it can never buy ________ (happy).”
3. Mr Wu always has a gd and special teaching way t make his class ________ (live) and interesting.
4. There used t be a clse __________ (cnnect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my grandparents’ life.
5. The mvie was __________ , and it __________ everyne, s we all felt __________ . (disappint)
六、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
hney act stre percent up t
1. Remember t add sme ________ t the water, please.
2. It’s amazing that a trtise can live ________ 150 years ld.
3. We were surprised that eighty ________ f them use the Internet every day.
4. My mther always ________ a lt f fd in the fridge befre the Spring Festival.
5. We shuld take ________ t stp the pllutin (污染)t live a happier life.
七、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
1. Nra clsed the dr quietly and left fr wrk ________ waking her child.
2. ________ fact, it’s quicker t g there by train than by bus.
3. We knw nthing abut him ________ that he is a famus writer.
4. Reading bks gets knwledge. ________ this reasn, I visit the library every week.
5. Peple nw cmmunicate ________ each ther by using WeChat n their mbile phnes.
八、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
1. 太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如猴子和朱鹮。
Taibai Muntain is ________ ________ many wild animals, such as mnkeys and crested ibises.
2. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。
The Internet is ________ ________ ________ ur daily life.
3. 我不能想象花费这么多时间在玩电脑游戏上。
I can’t ________ ________ s much time n cmputer games.
4. 为了得到最好的效果，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。
___________________________, they will use mre ppular drnes.
5. 每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。 (play a part/rle in)
______________________________________________
五、imprtance；happiness；lively；cnnectin；disappinting; disappinted; disappinted
六、hney；up t；percent；stres；actin
七、withut； In；except；Fr；with
八、hme t；clsely cnnected with；imagine spending；In rder t get the best result；Everyne shuld play a part /rle in prtecting the earth.
七、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are sme little nes. We call them cral islands.6. ________ cral island lks very nice. It lks 7. ________ a ring f land with trees, grass, and flwers n it. One part 8. ________ the ring is pen t the water.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful cral. Yu may think they are flwers. If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. A very small sea animal 9. ________ (live) in each f these hles. These sea animals make the cral.
They began t build under the water. Year after year, the cral grew 10. ________ (high) and higher. At last it grew ut f the water. Then the sea brught it t small trees and 11. ________ (anything) else. After sme years, these things 12. ________ (change) int earth. Smetimes the wind brught seeds (种子)t this earth. Smetimes birds flew ver it and brught seeds t the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 13. ________ (plant) all ver the island. In a few mre years there were trees 14. ________ (grw) there.
S yu see these islands were built little by little. The wrkers were very small. Dn’t they teach 15. ________ (we) a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?
A；like；f；lives；higher ；smething；changed；plants；grwing；us
八．完形填空
In the summer f 1936, a pr sheepherder(牧羊人) fell ill and came 1 a small hspital in Frt Bentn, Mntana, with his dg. The sheepherder was seriusly ill and died sn.
The sheepherder’s bdy was sent t his family by 2 . The dg cried as the train carrying his master’s(主人的) bdy disappeared.
Trains came t Frt Bentn fur times a day. The dg stayed there t meet each ne, waiting fr his master t return. He watched each passenger 3 the train.
The train manager Ed felt 4 fr the dg. He named the dg Shep and left him sme fd every day. He encuraged the dg t cme inside the statin. Finally, Shep gt t trust Ed and wuld cme inside. But every day when the trains 5 , Shep wuld wait in the same place.
The passengers wh came t Frt Bentn wndered 6 the dg was always there, greeting the trains. Ed decided t write a pamphlet (小册子) abut Shep’s 7 and sell it t the passengers at a lw price. Sme newspapers shared Shep’s stry acrss the natin.
Day after day, Shep cntinued t wait and watch. He was 8 ld when he died in 1942. After his 9 , the peple f Frt Bentn made a beautiful brnze statue (铜像) f Shep t hnr 10 . Tday, many visitrs still stp t lk at the stature and buy the pamphlet.
B.tC.frm D.at
B.shipC.train D.plane
ff B.get upC.get alng D.get t
B.angryC.happy D.srry
B.cameC.flew D.went
B.hwC.why D.what
B.hbbyC.habit D.lk
B.exactlyC.mainly D.very
B.birthC.illness D.arrival
B.yuC.her D.him
1.B 考查介词辨析。在1936年的夏天,一位贫穷的牧羊人生病了,他带着他的狗来到位于本顿堡的一家小医院。cme t 意为“来到”,符合语境,故选B。
2.C 考查名词辨析。由下文“当载着其主人尸体的火车消失时,狗发出喊叫”,可知狗主人的尸体是被火车运送回家的。bus公共汽车;ship轮船;train火车;plane飞机。故选C。
3.A 考查动词短语辨析。get ff 下车;get up起床;get alng相处;get t 到达。由上文可知这条狗来火车站等候他的主人归来。因此他注视着每一位下火车的乘客。故选A。
4.D 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;angry生气的;happy高兴的;srry难过的。由下文“他给这条狗取名谢普,并且每天给他留些食物”可推测,站长应是很可怜这条狗,故选D。
5.B 考查动词辨析。left离开;came来;flew飞;went去。由上文可知谢普每天都去车站等他的主人可知,当火车来时,他在相同的地方等他的主人,故选B。
6.C 考查连词辨析。句意:来本顿堡的乘客想知道为什么这条狗总是在那儿迎候火车。设空处意为“为什么”,故选C。
7.A 考查名词辨析。由下文“一些报纸把谢普的故事分享到全国”可知,站长把谢普的故事编写成一个小册子,设空处意为“故事”,故选A。
8.D 考查副词辨析。much很多;exactly准确地;mainly主要地;very非常。由上文可知谢普从1936年开始便日复一日地在火车站等候和观望。因此可知,作为一只狗,当他在1942年死亡时,应是很老了。因此空白处意为“很;非常”,故选D。
9.A 考查名词辨析。death死亡;birth出生;illness疾病;arrival到达。 由下文“本顿堡的人们给他塑了一尊铜像”可知,这是在谢普死亡之后的事情了,因此设空处意为“死亡”。故选A。
10.D 考查代词辨析。读上文可知谢普是一条公狗,因此此处应用代词him,故选D。
九.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Thusands f years ag, Shennng, wh had an x(公牛) head and a human bdy, lived in the suth f China. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders(梯子) and huses n a high muntain t keep hundreds f medicine plants. 1
This legend(传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. 2
Yu can see natural scenery frm all fur seasns at different altitudes(海拔). “When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say f the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 kinds f animals and plants. 3 Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard(云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its “Bigft” legends. Sme peple have said that they have seen huge ftprints r large man-like wild animals. 4 Sme say they are just bears.
5 On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th wrld heritage site(遗址).
A.But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B.That’s why peple lve these animals.
C.T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
D.This beautiful place gt a valuable title.
E.Many rare animals live there.
F.Traveling there is an unusual experience.
1.B 上文介绍神农及神农在高山上修建梯子和房屋储存药用植物的故事,这是人们崇尚并纪念神农的原因。选项B“为了纪念他,人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境。故选B。
2.F 由上文“这个传说使湖北神农架成为一个吸引游客的地方”可知,选项F“去那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”相符合。故选F。
3.E 由下文列举的珍稀动物可知,上文所填内容与珍稀动物有关,选项E“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境,故选E。
4.A 由上文“有些人声称他们看到过巨大的脚印或巨大的人形野兽。”可知,下文与“巨大的脚印或巨大的人形野兽”有关,故选项A“但科学家还没有证明它们的存在”符合语境。故选A。
5.D 由下文“神农架被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录”可知,上文所填内容与此相关,选项D“这个美丽的地方得到了一个有价值的称号”符合语境。故选D。
Sectin A, 1b and 1c
Cnversatin 1
Emma: Hi, Yaming. What are yu ding?
Yaming: Hi, Emma. I’m starting t test n animals and plants.
Emma: Sunds fun. Let’s take it tgether.
Yaming: OK. First questin. What’s the largest animal in the wrld?
Emma: It’s the blue whale, right?
Yaming: Right. It’s als the heaviest animal n earth. Next questin. Which animal runs the fastest?
Emma: Oh wait! I just read abut it. The cheetah runs the fastest.
Yaming: Right again! And I think it’s the mst beautiful animal in the wrld.
Emma: I cmpletely agree with yu.
艾玛：嗨，亚明。你在干什么？
亚明：嗨，艾玛。我开始对动物和植物进行测试了。
艾玛：听起来很有趣。我们一起来吧。
亚明：好的，第一个问题。世界上最大的动物是什么？
艾玛：是蓝鲸，对吧？
亚明：对，它也是地球上最重的动物。下一个问题，哪种动物跑得最快？
艾玛：哦，等等！我刚读到这个。猎豹跑得最快。
亚明：对，没错！而且我认为它是世界上最美丽的动物。
艾玛：我完全同意你的看法。
Cnversatin 2
Yaming: Nw let’s answer the questins abut plants. What is the ldest plant in the wrld?
Emma: Hmm, I’m nt sure. D yu have any idea?
Yaming: Well, I think mss is ne f the ldest plants. It appeared n earth arund 470 millin years ag ... Oh, lk here. I'm crrect!
Emma: Interesting! Let's g n!
Yaming: Which kind f tree is the tallest in the wrld?
Emma:The redwd tree, right?
Yaming: Yes! I hpe I can see sme smeday.
现在让我们来回答有关植物的问题。世界上什么是最古老的植物？
艾玛：嗯，我不确定。你有什么想法吗？
亚明：嗯，我认为苔藓是地球上最古老的植物之一。它大约在4亿7千万年前出现在地球上……哦，看这里。我猜对了！
艾玛：有意思！我们继续吧！
亚明：世界上最高的树是什么树？
艾玛：红杉树，对吧？
杨明：是啊！希望有一天能看到。
Sectin A, 2a and 2d
Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie? It’s s beautiful!
Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a flding fan. I bught it last year.
Ella: Oh! It has a painting f bamb n it.
Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamb is ne f the mst ppular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbl f gdness in Chinese culture.
Ella: I didn’t knw that befre. S, where did yu get that fan?
Chen Jie: At the Bamb Sea in Sichuan, the largest and ldest bamb frest in China. I learnt lts f interesting things when I was there.
Ella: Really? Like what?
Chen Jie: Well, bamb is ne f the fastest-grwing plants. Sme bamb can grw almst ne metre in ne day. Als, it’s ne f the mst useful plants in the wrld. Peple can use it t build huses and make tls and instruments.
Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas lve t eat bamb t, right?
Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually, we eat bamb shts t. They’re really delicius.
哎呀，陈洁，这是什么呀？好漂亮啊！
陈洁：谢谢。这是个折叠扇子，我去年买的。
哦！上面有一幅竹子的画。
陈洁：是的，竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一，在中国文化中象征着美好。
艾拉：我以前不知道。那么，你是从哪里得到那个扇子的？
陈洁：在四川的竹海，中国最大最古老的竹林。我在那里学到了很多有趣的东西。
艾拉：真的吗？像什么？
竹子是生长最快的植物之一，有些竹子一天可以长近一米，而且它也是世界上最有用的植物之一，人们可以用它来建造房屋和制作工具。
艾拉：哦，真有意思。我记得熊猫也喜欢吃竹子，对吧？
陈洁：没错！其实我们也会吃竹笋，真的很好吃。
变化规则
例词
一般情况下在词尾加-est
tall→tallest
lng→lngest
以e结尾的形容词或副词,在词尾加-st
late→latest
large→largest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节形容词或副词,要把"y"变"i",再加-est
heavy→heaviest
easy→easiest
重读闭音节的形容词或副词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-est
big→biggest
thin→thinnest
多音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词,应在单词前加mst
slwly→mst slwly
interesting→mst interesting
有些形容词或副词最高级的变化不规则
gd→best
many→mst