初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A Pronunciation综合训练题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section A Pronunciation综合训练题，共13页。试卷主要包含了词汇辨析，用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子，用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子，重点短语 英译汉，句型转换，翻译句子，汉译英等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分 120 分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共 15 分）
We shuld prtect the ______ (envirnment, envirnments) arund us.
A ______ (plant, plants) needs water and sunlight t grw.
The ______ (pllutin, pllutins) f the river is getting wrse.
A ______ (fact, facts) is smething that is true.
The ______ (future, futures) f ur planet depends n ur actins.
The ______ (prblem, prblems) f climate change are serius.
A ______ (slutin, slutins) t the energy crisis is needed.
The ______ (animal, animals) in the z are well cared fr.
A ______ (human, humans) being can think and reasn.
The ______ (resurce, resurces) f the earth are limited.
A ______ (machine, machines) can make wrk easier.
The ______ (inventin, inventins) f the cmputer changed the wrld.
A ______ (discvery, discveries) like this can help save lives.
The ______ (danger, dangers) f smking are well knwn.
A ______ (predictin, predictins) abut the weather is nt always crrect.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共 15 分）
We ______ (plant) mre trees in the park next mnth.
She ______ (nt finish) her reprt n envirnmental prtectin yet.
They ______ (discuss) the prblem f pllutin when the teacher came in.
By the end f this year, we ______ (reduce) the use f plastic bags by 50%.
He ______ (study) climate change fr five years befre he jined this prject.
If we ______ (nt prtect) ur envirnment, we will face serius prblems.
The scientist ______ (make) an imprtant discvery last week.
Lk! The wrkers ______ (clean) the river nw.
My brther ______ (want) t be an envirnmentalist when he grws up.
We ______ (learn) a lt abut renewable energy since last term.
The gvernment ______ (build) a new recycling center by next year.
She ______ (watch) a dcumentary n wildlife prtectin when I called her.
Water ______ (cver) abut 71% f the Earth's surface.
They ______ (nt start) the prject until they get enugh mney.
The students ______ (visit) a nature reserve next weekend.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共 20 分）
We must d smething t reduce air ______ (污染).
Using ______ (可再生的) energy is gd fr the envirnment.
Many ______ (动物) are in danger f becming extinct.
We shuld try t save natural ______ (资源).
The ______ (温度) is getting higher because f glbal warming.
______ (回收利用) helps t reduce waste.
There is a ______ (严重的) prblem with water pllutin in this area.
We need t find a ______ (解决办法) t the energy crisis.
______ (科学家) are wrking hard t develp new energy surces.
The ______ (政府) has made laws t prtect the envirnment.
______ (塑料) bags are harmful t the envirnment.
We shuld use public ______ (交通) instead f private cars.
______ (气候) change is a glbal issue.
Cutting dwn t many trees will destry the ______ (生态系统).
We need t ______ (保护) ur natural envirnment.
______ (工厂) shuld stp puring waste water int rivers.
The ______ (地球) is ur hme and we must take care f it.
______ (暴风雨) and flds are becming mre frequent.
______ (阳光) is a kind f renewable energy.
We shuld try t reduce ur carbn ______ (足迹).
四、重点短语 英译汉（共 20 分）
envirnmental prtectin
renewable energy
glbal warming
natural resurces
air pllutin
water cnservatin
waste recycling
endangered species
climate change
carbn ftprint
green energy
wildlife prtectin
plastic pllutin
sustainable develpment
eclgical balance
energy crisis
envirnmental laws
slar pwer
wind energy
public transprtatin
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共 20 分）
我们应该尽力减少污染。We shuld try ur best t reduce ______.
全球变暖是一个严重的问题。______ ______ is a serius prblem.
很多物种正面临灭绝的危险。Many ______ are in danger f ______.
我们应该节约水资源。We shuld save ______ ______.
可再生能源对环境有益。______ ______ is gd fr the envirnment.
政府已经采取措施保护环境。The ______ has taken measures t prtect the ______.
回收利用有助于减少浪费。______ helps t reduce ______.
我们需要保护野生动物。We need t prtect ______ ______.
工厂应该停止排放有害气体。Factries shuld stp ______ ______ gases.
骑自行车代替开车有助于减少碳排放。Riding a bike instead f driving helps t reduce ______ ______.
六、句型转换（共 20 分）
We will plant mre trees in the park.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ mre trees in the park.
They are discussing envirnmental prblems nw.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ nw?
The gvernment has made new laws t prtect the envirnment.（改为一般疑问句）______ the gvernment ______ new laws t prtect the envirnment?
We shuld use renewable energy.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______?
By 2030, we will have reduced carbn emissins by 50%.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ we ______ reduced carbn emissins by 50%?
He has been studying climate change fr ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ he been studying climate change?
If we dn't take actin nw, the situatin will get wrse.（改为同义句）
______ ______ ______ nw, the situatin will get wrse.
Peple recycle plastic bttles t reduce waste.（改为被动语态）
Plastic bttles ______ ______ t reduce waste.
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the weather is getting!
They will finish the prject in tw mnths.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will they finish the prject?
七、翻译句子，汉译英（共 10 分）
保护环境对我们所有人都很重要。
我们应该减少使用塑料袋。
科学家们正在研究新能源。
全球变暖导致了许多环境问题。
回收利用可以节约自然资源。
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
envirnment：表示 "环境" 时通常为不可数名词，选 envirnment。
plant：a 后接单数名词，选 plant。
pllutin：pllutin 为不可数名词，选 pllutin。
fact：a 后接单数名词，选 fact。
future：future 表示 "未来" 时为不可数名词，选 future。
prblems：根据谓语动词 are 可知主语为复数，选 prblems。
slutin：a 后接单数名词，选 slutin。
animals：根据谓语动词 are 可知主语为复数，选 animals。
human：a 后接单数名词，human being 为固定搭配，选 human。
resurces：resurce 通常用复数形式表示 "资源"，选 resurces。
machine：a 后接单数名词，选 machine。
inventin：根据谓语动词 changed 可知主语为单数概念，选 inventin。
discvery：a 后接单数名词，选 discvery。
dangers：根据谓语动词 are 可知主语为复数，选 dangers。
predictin：a 后接单数名词，选 predictin。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
will plant：next mnth 提示一般将来时，用 will + 动词原形。
hasn't finished：yet 提示现在完成时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，否定形式用 hasn't + 过去分词。
were discussing：when 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语 they 为复数，用 were+ding。
will have reduced：by the end f this year 提示将来完成时，用 will have + 过去分词。
had studied：befre 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，用 had + 过去分词。
dn't prtect：if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，否定形式用 dn't + 动词原形。
made：last week 提示一般过去时，用过去式。
are cleaning：lk 提示现在进行时，主语 wrkers 为复数，用 are+ding。
wants：一般现在时，主语 my brther 为第三人称单数，动词加 - s。
have learned：since last term 提示现在完成时，主语 we 为复数，用 have + 过去分词。
will have built：by next year 提示将来完成时，用 will have + 过去分词。
was watching：when 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，用 was+ding。
cvers：一般现在时，主语 water 为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。
wn't start：until 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，否定形式用 wn't + 动词原形。
will visit：next weekend 提示一般将来时，用 will + 动词原形。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
pllutin
renewable
animals
resurces
temperature
Recycling
serius
slutin
Scientists
gvernment
Plastic
transprtatin
Climate
ecsystem
prtect
Factries
Earth
Strms
Sunlight
ftprint
四、重点短语 英译汉
环境保护
可再生能源
全球变暖
自然资源
空气污染
节约用水
废物回收
濒危物种
气候变化
碳足迹
绿色能源
野生动物保护
塑料污染
可持续发展
生态平衡
能源危机
环境法规
太阳能
风能
公共交通
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
pllutin
Glbal warming
species; extinctin
water resurces
Renewable energy
gvernment; envirnment
Recycling; waste
wild animals
emitting harmful
carbn emissins
六、句型转换
wn't plant：一般将来时否定句，在 will 后加 nt，缩写为 wn't。
What are; ding：对宾语提问用 what，现在进行时，主语 they 为复数，借助 are。
Has; made：现在完成时一般疑问句，将 has 提前。
What shuld; use：对宾语提问用 what，借助 shuld。
When will; have：对时间提问用 when，将来完成时，将 will 提前。
Hw lng has：对时间段提问用 hw lng，现在完成进行时，将 has 提前。
Withut taking actin：withut 后接动名词，构成同义句。
are recycled：一般现在时被动语态，主语 bttles 为复数，用 are + 过去分词。
Hw warm：感叹句，修饰形容词用 hw。
Hw sn：对 "in + 时间段" 提问用 hw sn。
七、翻译句子
Prtecting the envirnment is imprtant fr all f us.
We shuld reduce the use f plastic bags.
Scientists are researching new energy surces.
Glbal warming has caused many envirnmental prblems.
Recycling can save natural resurces.