外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas课堂检测

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas课堂检测，共14页。试卷主要包含了 /tʃi， /rɪ'dju， /si等内容，欢迎下载使用。
背诵版
ppsite/'ɒpəzət/ prep. 在……的对面
packet/'pækɪt/ n. 小包，小盒，小袋
picnic/'pɪknɪk/ n. 野餐
smelly/'smeli/ adj. 有臭味的
cheese/tʃi：z/ n. 干酪，奶酪
nise/nɔɪz/ n. 噪声；嘈杂声
reduce/rɪ'dju：s/ v. 减少；缩小；降低
kick/kɪk/ v. 踢
seat/si：t/ n. 座，座位
passenger/'pæsɪndʒə/ n. 乘客，旅客
anything/'eniθɪŋ/ prn. 任何事物都（没有）
fl/fu：l/ n. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋
sign/saɪn/ n. 标记；指示牌，标牌
thrat/θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙，咽喉
clear yur thrat(尤指说话前或为引人注意而) 清清嗓子
respnsibility/rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti/ n. 责任
cause/kɔ：z/ n. 原因，起因
belt/belt/ n. 腰带，皮带
seat belt 安全带
statin/'steɪʃən/ n. 车站
flwerpt/'flaʊəpɒt/ n. 花盆
pick up 捡起
mess/mes/ n. 脏乱；凌乱
hnesty/'ɒnəsti/ n. 诚实，正直；坦诚
spread/spred/ v. 传播
Unit 5
看音标写单词
音标 英语 汉语
1. /'ɒpəzət/ ____________ ____________
2. /'pækɪt/ ____________ ____________
3. /'pɪknɪk/ ____________ ____________
4. /'smeli/ ____________ ____________
5. /tʃi：z/ ____________ ____________
6. /nɔɪz/ ____________ ____________
7. /rɪ'dju：s/ ____________ ____________
8. /kɪk/ ____________ ____________
9. /si：t/ ____________ ____________
10. /'pæsɪndʒə/ ____________ ____________
11. /'eniθɪŋ/ ____________ ____________
12. /fu：l/ ____________ ____________
13. /saɪn/ ____________ ____________
14. /θrəʊt/ ____________ ____________
15.(短语) /klɪə(r) jɔ：(r) θrəʊt/ ________________________ ____________
16. /rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti/ ____________ ____________
17. /kɔ：z/ ____________ ____________
18. /belt/ ____________ ____________
19. (短语) /ˈsi：t belt / __________________ ____________
20. /'steɪʃən/ ____________ ____________
21. /'flaʊəpɒt/ ____________ ____________
22. (短语) /pɪk ʌp/ _____________ ____________
23. /mes/ ____________ ____________
24. /'ɒnəsti/ ____________ ____________
25. /spred/ ____________ ____________
Unit 5
汉译英
1. prep. 在……的对面
2. n. 小包，小盒，小袋
3. n. 野餐
4. adj. 有臭味的
5. n. 干酪，奶酪
6. n. 噪声；嘈杂声
7. v. 减少；缩小；降低
8. v. 踢
9. n. 座，座位
10. n. 乘客，旅客
11. prn. 任何事物都（没有）
12. n. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋
13. n. 标记；指示牌，标牌
14. n. 喉咙，咽喉
15. （短语）(尤指说话前或为引人注意而) 清清嗓子
16. n. 责任
17. n. 原因，起因
18. n. 腰带，皮带
19. （短语）安全带
20. n. 车站
21. n. 花盆
22. （短语）捡起
23. n. 脏乱；凌乱
24. n. 诚实，正直；坦诚
25. v. 传播
Unit 5 词汇练习
一、 单词与释义匹配
将下列单词与其正确的中文释义连接起来。
1. ppsite A. 有臭味的
2. packet B. 在……的对面
3. smelly C. 小包，小盒
4. cheese D. 减少；降低
5. reduce E. 干酪，奶酪
6. passenger F. 蠢人，傻子
7. fl G. 乘客，旅客
8. respnsibility H. 原因，起因
9. cause I. 责任
10. hnesty J. 诚实，正直
二、 短语与语法填空
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
`clear yur thrat`, `seat belt`, `pick up`, `picnic`, `nise`, `kick`, `seat`, `anything`, `sign`, `thrat`
11. He had t __________ befre giving the speech.
12. Always wear yur __________ when driving.
13. Please __________ the litter frm the grund.
14. We're ging fr a __________ in the park this weekend.
15. The __________ frm the cnstructin site was very lud.
16. Dn't __________ the ball in the huse.
17. Is this __________ taken?
18. I can't find __________ in this dark rm.
19. Fllw the __________ t the exit.
20. I have a sre __________ frm cughing t much.
三、 词性转换与填空
根据句子意思，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
21. The bank is __________ the pst ffice. (ppsite)
22. I bught a __________ f biscuits. (packet)
23. The __________ fd attracted many ants. (smelly)
24. This __________ is made frm gat's milk. (cheese)
25. We need t __________ ur expenses. (reductin)
26. The __________ waited patiently fr the bus. (passenger)
27. Only a __________ wuld believe that stry. (fl)
28. There was a warning __________ n the dr. (sign)
29. Taking care f pets is a big __________. (respnsible)
30. What was the __________ f the accident? (cause)
四、 同义词选择
选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
31. The shp is ppsite the bank.
A. next t B. behind C. acrss frm D. inside
32. Open the packet f chips.
A. bx B. bag C. cntainer D. all f the abve
33. The rubbish is smelly.
A. fragrant B. stinky C. clean D. fresh
34. Please reduce the vlume.
A. increase B. decrease C. maintain D. change
35. Dn't kick the chair.
A. hit with ft B. push C. pull D. lift
36. All passengers must wear seat belts.
A. drivers B. travelers C. pilts D. cnductrs
37. I can't see anything in the dark.
A. nthing B. smething C. everything D. nt anything
38. He's n fl.
A. genius B. idit C. her D. cward
39. Hnesty is the best plicy.
A. Dishnesty B. Truthfulness C. Kindness D. Bravery
40. News spreads quickly.
A. disappears B. circulates C. stps D. slws
五、 选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词填入句子中，使其意思完整。
`belt`, `statin`, `flwerpt`, `mess`, `spread`, `picnic`, `nise`, `kick`, `anything`, `sign`
41. He wre a leather __________ with his jeans.
42. I'll meet yu at the train __________.
43. The __________ fell frm the windwsill and brke.
44. Yur rm is in a __________; please clean it.
45. The virus __________ rapidly thrughut the city.
46. We brught sandwiches fr ur __________.
47. The __________ frm the party disturbed the neighbrs.
48. Dn't __________ the dr; use the handle.
49. Is there __________ I can d t help?
50. The __________ says "N Parking".
六、 句子翻译
将下列中文句子翻译成英文，要求使用本单元所学词汇。
51. 图书馆在学校的对面。
52. 请打开那包饼干。
53. 这些垃圾有难闻的气味。
54. 我们需要减少塑料的使用。
55. 不要在教室里踢球。
56. 所有乘客都必须系好安全带。
57. 房间里什么也看不见。
58. 只有傻瓜才会相信那个谎言。
59. 诚实是一种重要的品质。
60. 消息很快在村子里传开了。

答案 Key
一、 单词与释义匹配
1. B (ppsite - 在……的对面)
2. C (packet - 小包，小盒)
3. A (smelly - 有臭味的)
4. E (cheese - 干酪，奶酪)
5. D (reduce - 减少；降低)
6. G (passenger - 乘客，旅客)
7. F (fl - 蠢人，傻子)
8. I (respnsibility - 责任)
9. H (cause - 原因，起因)
10. J (hnesty - 诚实，正直)
二、 短语与语法填空
11. clear his thrat
12. seat belt
13. pick up
14. picnic
15. nise
16. kick
17. seat
18. anything
19. sign
20. thrat
三、 词性转换与填空
21. ppsite
22. packet
23. smelly
24. cheese
25. reduce
26. passengers
27. fl
28. sign
29. respnsibility
30. cause
四、 同义词选择
31. C (acrss frm)
32. D (all f the abve)
33. B (stinky)
34. B (decrease)
35. A (hit with ft)
36. B (travelers)
37. D (nt anything)
38. B (idit)
39. B (Truthfulness)
40. B (circulates)
五、 选词填空
41. belt
42. statin
43. flwerpt
44. mess
45. spread
46. picnic
47. nise
48. kick
49. anything
50. sign
六、 句子翻译 (参考答案)
51. The library is ppsite the schl.
52. Please pen that packet f biscuits.
53. This rubbish has a smelly dr.
54. We need t reduce the use f plastic.
55. Dn't kick the ball in the classrm.
56. All passengers must wear seat belts.
57. We can't see anything in the rm.
58. Only a fl wuld believe that lie.
59. Hnesty is an imprtant quality.
60. The news spread quickly thrugh the village.