中考模拟学情评估卷(一)（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版（辽宁）九年级英语下册

这是一份中考模拟学情评估卷(一)（含答案）2025-2026学年人教版（辽宁）九年级英语下册，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. ( )When did bungee jumping becme ppular?
A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s.
C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s.
2. ( )Hw much d a grup f 5 peple pay fr bungee jumping n weekends?
A．$200. B．$225.
C．$250. D．$300.
3. ( )Wh can g bungee jumping?
A．A persn weighing 170kg.
B．A persn with a serius sre back.
C．A persn wearing high­heeled shes.
D．A healthy persn withut glasses.
4. ( )Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A science textbk. B．A travel pster.
C．A sprts magazine. D．A strybk.
B
Every year, lts f peple g t visit the Great Wall.The mst ppular part is Badaling.Hwever, during my seven years in China, I never visited it, because there are t many turists.
Actually, I like places that few peple visit.One day, with my best friends, I chse t visit Simatai—anther part f the Great Wall.It's nt very easy t g up and few peple g there.
In the beginning, I saw sme vendrs (小贩) walking alng the paths with pstcards.They shuted ludly t sell the pstcards but I was nt interested in them．Sn, ne ld wman fllwed me wherever I went.Finally, I became angry.“Dn't yu knw the meaning f N？” I shuted at her and left.
When we went up t the Great Wall, I was s deep in the beauty f the landscape that I felt excited and ttally frgt the ld wman.
Then, halfway up, I stpped.I fund I was n a very dangerus path.It was n wider than a metre.I was t scared t mve, fr I even remembered that sme turists were badly hurt here.
Suddenly，I felt a small hand n my back.A vice tld me, “Dn't be afraid.” She said she wuld help me t the tp.All the time, she said t me “Everything will be fine, sir.”
Half an hur later, we reached a safe place.Feeling better, I turned arund t see wh she was.I had thught she must be ne f my friends.Hwever, she was the ld wman.
I felt srry and gave her a big hug.Until nw, I still have a clear memry f the experience and deeply thank the ld wman.
5. ( )The writer has never visited Badaling because ____．
A．it's always crwded there
B．it's t dangerus t climb
C．the price f the ticket is t high
D．the landscape there is nt beautiful
6. ( )The underlined wrd “them” refers t ____．
A．turists B．paths
C．pstcards D．the writer's friends
7. ( )What can we learn frm the text?
A．The writer was badly hurt in his legs.
B．The writer asked the ld wman fr help.
C．The writer's friend helped him t a safe place.
D．The ld wman was very friendly and helpful.
8. ( )The writer felt srry fr the ld wman because ____．
A．he was nt brave enugh
B．he didn't buy the pstcards
C．he didn't reach the tp by himself
D he wasn't plite t the ld wman at first
C
This mrning, Wang Ping was in a hurry t the railway statin because his friend was waiting fr him there.Unluckily, he gt stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞)．All the cars were lined up, and drivers were hnking (按喇叭) at each ther in anger.Wang Ping gt ut f his car and mved frward t see what was causing the traffic jam.
At a turn, he saw a yung man trying hard t restart his car.It was clear that the car had brken dwn fr sme reasn.Everyne there was just staring at the man withut ffering any help.Many f them were even blaming (责备) the man fr the traffic jam.The number f cars stuck in traffic was grwing, and the man lked very embarrassed.
Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went t help the man.Fur ther drivers fllwed him.Tgether, they pushed the car, and sn it started again with a lud nise.The yung man smiled with relief.He thanked the peple wh helped him and said srry t everyne befre driving away.
In life, we all make mistakes.These mistakes are nt usually made n purpse but happen because f unexpected situatins at times.When thers make mistakes, we ften blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want thers t understand and help us.Hwever, during difficult times, we shuld fcus n slving the prblem instead f blaming thers.Als, frgiving (原谅) thers is a smart chice because it can stp fights and spread kindness.
9. ( )What happened t Wang Ping when he was n his way t the railway statin?
A．He met an ld friend. B．His car stpped wrking.
C．He gt caught in a traffic jam. D．He kncked dwn a persn.
10. ( )Hw did Wang Ping and the ther fur drivers help the yung man?
A．They helped him restart his car.
B．They ffered t give him a lift.
C．They called the plice fr him.
D．They pushed his car t the radside.
11. ( )What d yu think f Wang Ping accrding t the passage?
A．Careful. B．Hnest.
C．Warm­hearted. D．Hard­wrking.
12. ( )What is the main idea f the passage?
A．We shuld ffer help when thers are in truble.
B．Traffic rules are imprtant t everyne in the city.
C．Unexpected events culd happen t everyne in daily life.
D．Slving prblems and frgiving thers are better than blaming thers.
D
Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie cral reefs clred by sme algae that live with crals.Crals usually prvide nitrgen (氮) fr algae, and in return they get carbn (碳), which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned mre than 90 percent f these crals a pale, lifeless white.And it was believed that abut 50 percent f reefs with beautiful crals might disappear by 2030.Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015－2016, but scientists nticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe crals have fund a way t adapt (适应)．
Swimming t cler waters is nt a gd chice fr crals, fr it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate.But crals are able t adapt.Sme turn t thse algae that can deal well with heat.Others can use rws f tiny hairs n their bdies t “fan” away t much harmful xygen (O2) let ut by stressed­ut algae.Certain baby crals change their wn metablisms (新陈代谢) in rder t fight the warming waters.But all these adaptatins can prtect them nly t sme degree.
After studying and understanding these adaptatins, scientists are trying t find ways t help crals fight.If researchers can make crals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure r if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the crals' chance f living thrugh future cean heat waves.
“When I g dwn t the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these clrful crals, I feel this pleasure f being in this underwater wrld，” a famus bilgist says.“It will be really sad t see it dead.But that des drive yu t want t use yur skills and yur lve t help fight.”
13. ( )What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．Crals make algae mre clrful.
B．Algae prvide rm fr crals t live in.
C．Crals and algae depend n each ther.
D．Algae prduce nitrgen t influence crals.
14. ( )What difficulty d crals face?
A．They cannt cmpletely adapt t heat waves.
B．They cannt change their wn metablisms.
C．They have n ability t swim t cler waters.
D．They have n ability t drive away harmful xygen.
15. ( )What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．It's necessary t live with crals.
B．The cean has becme unhealthy.
C．We shuld try ur best t save crals.
D．Making a study f the cean is a must.
16. ( )Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Crals Die Out B．Crals Fight Back
C．Crals Break Dwn D．Crals Cme int Being
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Plastic pllutin is a serius prblem, and it's getting wrse.Here are five tips that can help yu.
Stp using plastic bags.Instead, take yur wn reusable shpping bag t the stre.Every year, peple use tns f plastic bags wrldwide.Sme cuntries try t stp using plastic bags.17. ________
Say n t the straw (吸管)．A study shwed that arund 8.3 billin plastic straws cver the wrld's beaches.S when yu rder a drink, say n t the straw, r bring yur wn reusable ne.
18. ________ Carry a reusable water bttle with yu.Arund the wrld, nearly a millin plastic bttles are thrwn away every minute.The prblem is s bad that in sme cuntries, stres aren't allwed t sell bttled water any mre.
Avid plastic packaging (包装).19. ________ It's almst everywhere.But there is smething yu can d: avid fruit r vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what yu can.Yu can't recycle all plastic things.20. ________ Fr example, yu can recycle bttles and milk r juice bags.In sme cuntries, machines take the bttles and give a little mney back fr each bttle.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer vacatin, I visited an ancient twn famus fr its traditinal handicrafts (手工艺品)．As I walked thrugh the narrw streets, I nticed a small, ld­fashined wrkshp.
Inside, an elderly craftsman was __21__ a beautiful wden wrk.His hands mved with amazing precisin (精确)．I watched in surprise, cmpletely __22__ by his skill.
I asked if I culd have a try.The ld man smiled and __23__ me a small piece f wd and a carving knife, telling me t take care.At first, I was full f excitement, thinking it wuld be __24__.Hwever, as sn as I started, I realized hw wrng I was.The knife kept slipping (滑), and my “wrk” lked nthing like a perfect ne.I became frustrated (沮丧的) and was abut t give up.
But the ld craftsman __25__ me.He patiently shwed me the crrect way t hld the knife and carve the wd.“Rme wasn't built in a day，” he said.“Every great skill requires repeated practice.” With his help, I __26__ made prgress.
As the afternn sun shne thrugh the windws, I finally finished my first carving.It was far frm perfect, __27__ I felt a great sense f achievement.The ld man ndded, saying, “The value lies nt in the result, but in the __28__ yu've made.”
On my way back hme, I __29__ the day's experience.I realized that the true skill cmes frm hard wrk and great effrts.It's nt abut being__30__right away, but abut the jurney f learning and grwing.This encunter with the ld craftsman taught me a life­lng lessn that I wuld always carry with me.
21. ( )A.painting B．making C．repairing D．cleaning
22. ( )A.disappinted B．cnfused C．amazed D．frightened
23. ( )A.lent B．sld C．shwed D．passed
24. ( )A.exciting B．relaxing C．easy D．interesting
25. ( )A.praised B．encuraged C．fllwed D．nticed
26. ( )A.usually B．suddenly C．slwly D．hardly
27. ( )A.because B．s C．and D．but
28. ( )A.mistakes B．prmises C．effrts D．decisins
29. ( )A.thught abut B．wrried abut
C．cared abut D．frgt abut
30. ( )A.perfect B．rich C．famus D．ppular
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang.But have yu ever 31. ________(imagine) that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just pened 32. ________ herb farm.Students there 33. ________(guide) by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as grwing herbs.The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw 34. ________(children) attentin t herbal medicine.
A middle schl has intrduced TCM curses t students f all 35. ________(grade)．These curses cntain sme basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs.They give students a much 36. ________(deep) understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f pride in Chinese traditins and the cuntry's rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided the freign students 37. ________ sme chances t understand TCM.Under the teachers' guidance, they learn t plant different kinds f herbs which are 38. ________(wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking.By 39. ________(take) care f the plants, freign students can get first­hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their wn cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China nt nly get students clse t TCM 40. ________ als help pass dwn the traditin.“Yung age grups are embracing(拥抱) TCM, and at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple，” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题 2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It's easy t see the fun in buying a huge ice­cream r ging shpping with friends, but saving mney can be even mre exciting.That's because saving creates pprtunities and pens the dr t all kinds f adventures.
The key t saving successfully is setting a gal. Get a pen and paper, and write dwn hw much yu can save each week and hw sn yu will reach yur gal. Sme weeks later yu might decide t save a little mre than yu planned s that yu can reach yur gals even faster.
T avid accidentally spending yur savings, it's a gd idea t keep them separate frm the rest f yur mney. Fr example, yu culd d this by using a mney bx r a savings accunt (账户)．
When yu save yur mney in a savings accunt, yu have the pprtunity t earn interest. This is the mney paid t yu by a bank when yu keep mney in an accunt there—and the lnger yu leave yur mney in a savings accunt, the mre interest yu will earn. Sme parents set up a savings accunt because they want t put sme mney away fr their kids' future.
If yu're new t saving, start ff by thinking f sme fun gals, like taking a hliday r ging t a cncert. Every penny yu save brings yu ne step clser t reaching yur gal—and what culd be mre exciting than that?
41. What is the key t saving successfully?
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42. Hw culd yu avid accidentally spending yur savings?
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43. Why d sme parents set up a savings accunt fr their kids?
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44. Hw d yu deal with yur pcket mney？Write 30 wrds r mre.
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五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。
注意：(1)词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Better Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr peple's health.Hwever, many peple
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参考答案
一、1～4: BBDB 5～8: ACDD 9～12: CACD
13～15: CAC
16. B 点拨：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存，以选项B“珊瑚反击”为标题最合适。故选B。
17～20: DAEC
二、21～25: BCDCB 26～30: CDCAA
三、31. imagined 32. a 33. are guided 34. children's
35. grades 36. deeper 37. with 38. widely
39. taking 40. but
四、41. Setting a gal.
42. By keeping yur savings separate frm the rest f yur mney.
43. Because they want t put sme mney away fr their kids' future.
44. I smetimes spend a little pcket mney n sme snacks I like t eat. Hwever, I save mst f my pcket mney int my mney bx r my wn savings accunt that my parents pened fr me several years ag. I plan t spend my pcket mney travelling after I graduate frm middle schl.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin：
Better Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr peple's health.Hwever, many peple sleep t late r have truble falling asleep.These prblems can lead t stress, lw energy and pr perfrmance at wrk r schl.
T imprve sleep, first, try t g t bed at a regular time every night.Secnd, avid using yur phne r cmputer befre sleeping, as the light can make it harder t relax.Als, dn't drink cffee, tea, r ther drinks in the evening.Instead, we can read a bk r listen t sft music t help calm ur mind.I d hpe everyne can develp better sleeping habits.Better sleep，better life!Dare t Bungee Jump(蹦极)?
Be tired f the bring daily life? Be thirsty fr a really exciting activity?
Take a deep breath, and jump! Feel the exciting free fall and amazing bunces (弹跳)．It's a risk yu will always remember! Bungee jumping has been ppular amng thrill­seekers (寻求刺激者) since the 1970s.Jin in and light up yur life!
Safety First
Our trained staff will carefully check the things.
Just fllw their instructins fr a safe jump.
Rules
1．Weight: 40－120kg.
2．Health: Peple with heart prblems, high bld pressure, r ther serius diseases are nt allwed.
3．Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes.
4．N glasses.
Ready fr the risk? Cntact us at 010­242510 r visit
A．Dn't buy bttled water.
B．Bttled water is expensive.
C．But it is pssible t start small.
D．Other cuntries make custmers pay fr them.
E．Mst things yu buy cme in plastic packaging.