专题04 巧用并列句(课件) -2026年高考英语从零开始学写作（全国通用）

高中英语写作从零开始专题04 巧用并列句核心概念：什么是并列句？为什么它如此重要？并列句是由并列连词连接两个或两个以上的独立分句（即每个部分都能独立成句）构成的句子。公式： 简单句1 + 并列连词 + 简单句2· 简单句1: I like English.· 简单句2: My brother prefers math.· 并列句: I like English, but my brother prefers math.· 避免单调： 将短句合并，使行文更富节奏感。· 增强逻辑： 清晰地展示分句之间的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、递进等）。· 提升层次： 是写出复杂长句的第一步，是通向高级写作的基石。并列句句子种类5种基本句型简单句复合句=简单句 1+ 简单句 2=主句从句连词=简单句 1 +并列连词 + 简单句 2并列句1. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。2. 基本结构：“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。3. 并列连词根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可以分为四种。第一部分：核心工具——并列连词 (FANBOYS)F For 表示原因（较正式，多用于书面） I must stay at home, for I have a lot of homework. A And 表示顺接、递进 She is smart, and she works very hard. N Nor 表示“也不” He doesn't like coffee, nor does he like tea.B But 表示转折、对比 The book is expensive, but it is worth reading. O Or 表示选择、否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. Y Yet 表示转折（语气比but稍强） He is very rich, yet he is not happy. S So 表示结果 It started to rain, so we canceled the picnic. but表示转折并列连词的种类however,yet（前）表示对比while （引导的句子前后结构差不多)so（果） 表示因果because（因） for（因） because of +n/v-ingor 或者、否则表示选择otherwise,whether....or...either....or...whether....or not 是否表示并列、递进Some people are dancing, while others are singing.and= as well asnot only...but alsothus, therefore, neither...nor...whereas,第一种：表示并列关系并列连词： and, both…and…, not only...but also, neither…nor…, on the one hand...on the other hand等。1.Work hard, _____ you will succeed.2.Paper- cutting is one of Chinese traditions ____ I am sure you will like it. 3.The paper’s broad content have ________ enriched our after-class life, ______ broadened our horizons.andandnot onlybut also本报刊内容广泛不仅丰富了我的课余生活，也开阔了我们的视野。句子+and+句子…并且; both...and两者都; as well as和, 又; not only...but also...不仅...而且... or 否则，或者; or else 否则; otherwise 否则either...or 或者...或者...; 要么...要么...;neither...nor.... 既不...也不... ;4.Work hard, ____ you won’t succeed.5. Seize the opportunity, _____ you will regret it.6.Don’t drive too fast, ______ you will have an accident.7.We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ____ you can meet us there later.8.Neither the teacher _____ his students know how to work out the problem.ororororor第二种：表示选择关系并列连词：or, otherwise, either…or…等。第三种：表示转折关系并列连词：but, while, yet, however等but 但是; while(表示对比，用while“然而，却”);not.....but......不是......而是.....still (仍然,与though /although连用) ; yet (然而)9.He made a promise, _______ he didn’t keep it.10. Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency, _____ bad ones lead to the opposite.11.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to,  _____ because I want to.”(2019全国卷II)12.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. butbutbutbut第四种：表示因果关系并列连词：so, for, therefore等13 I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. 14. It rained heavily, ___________ it was hard for him to see the road clearly.15.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. for我不害怕明天，因为我见过昨天并深爱今天。so/thereforeforso/thus/ therefore so(表结果用so, 因此, 所以; 不与because连用)for(表原因，用for, 因为，理由是)1.Let alone other’s laughs, ____ you will taste a sense of achievement of challenging yourself. (2022新高考I. 读后续写)2.Find ways to praise your children, _____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.(2020全国卷1)3.Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, _____ we will be able to achieve our goals.1.祈使句，and +陈述句(一般将来时)andandand2. “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”， 相当于“if ... not＋主句”。4. Hurry up , _____ we’ll be late for the meeting.＝___ we _______ hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting.5. Follow your doctor’s advice, __________ your cough will get worse.orIf don’tor/otherwise3.名词词组，+and +陈述句。(名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。)6. One more week, ____ we will accomplish the task better.7. Just a little more patience, ____ we’ll look into it soon.and and4. when=and just at this/that time 就在这/那时①was/were doing sth....when.. 正在做...这时....②was/were going to do sth...when... 正要做...这时...③was/were about to do sth...when....正要...这时...④was/were on the point of doing sth...when... 正要...这时...⑤had (just) done sth. ...when... 刚做...这时...8.I was surfing the Internet the other day _______ I received likes and comments given by thousands of viewers.(2021浙江)9.He was about to go to school ______ a strong wind began to blow.10.I was about to give up _______ my father came and encourage me to keep going. (2020新课标卷1) 11.She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她的妈妈就让她练习钢琴。12.We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.whenwhenwhenwhenwhen1．both ...and ...既……又……并列句的常用句型When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically.当面临压力时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。2．either ...or ...或者……或者……；不是……就是……并列句的常用句型People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当做礼物送出去，或者挂在自己的房间里。3．not only ...but (also) ...不仅……而且……并列句的常用句型Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep your heart open to them.你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。 4．not ...but ...不是……，而是……并列句的常用句型It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.对我们的工作最有益的，不是我们做了多少，而是我们把多少爱投入进去。5．...while/whereas ……而，……却并列句的常用句型Some people believe smoking is harmful to health while others consider it is helpful reducing working pressure. 有些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工作压力。6．(1)祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句并列句的常用句型(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)Work hard and you will succeed.(＝ If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力学习，你就会成功。6．(2)名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句并列句的常用句型(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more, another等词)Another try, and you’ll achieve a success.再试一次，你就会取得成功。6．(3)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句并列句的常用句型Seize the chance, or you’ll regret.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。6．(4)名词词组＋or/otherwise＋陈述句并列句的常用句型More healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。7．...when ...……这时……并列句的常用句型(1)sb. was doing sth. when ...某人正在做某事，这时……Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔下来了。7．...when ...……这时……并列句的常用句型(2)sb. was about to do sth. when ...某人正要做某事，这时……Lily was about to study when someone knocked at the door. 莉莉正要学习，这时有人敲门。7．...when ...……这时……并列句的常用句型(3)sb. had just done sth. when ...某人刚做完某事，这时……I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。第二部分：如何构建并列句——从“低级”到“高级”写作场景： 描述你的好朋友。Step 1: 基础简单句（思路碎片）· Li Hua is my best friend. · He is always warm-hearted. · He often helps me with my math. · I have made great progress.Step 2: 初级合并（使用“and”和“so”）· Li Hua is my best friend, and he is always warm-hearted.· He often helps me with my math, so I have made great progress.Step 3: 高级合并（使用“not only... but also...” 和 “,”）· Li Hua is my best friend, and he is always warm-hearted. Not only does he often help me with my math, but I have also made great progress because of him.长句翻译1. 阅读能开阔我们的视野，并且能丰富我们的知识储备。（and 表递进）2. 你可以选择在线学习英语，或者报名参加线下培训班。（or 表选择）3. 他努力了很久，但是仍然没有达到自己设定的目标。（but 表转折）4. 昨天的雨下得很大，所以很多航班都延误了。（so 表结果）5. 她不仅会弹吉他，还会作曲和演唱自己写的歌曲。（not only...but also... 表递进）6. 我们既不能浪费粮食，也不能随意破坏环境。（neither...nor... 表否定并列）7. 要么你现在就开始行动，要么就永远失去这个机会。（either...or... 表选择）8. 这座城市既有现代化的高楼大厦，也有历史悠久的古街老巷。（and 表并列）9. 他没有遵守承诺，也没有给出任何合理的解释。（nor 表否定递进）10. 学习英语需要耐心和坚持，所以我们不能急于求成。（so 表结果）长句翻译1. Reading can broaden our horizons, and enrich our knowledge reserve.（and 表递进，连接阅读的两个益处）2. You can choose to learn English online, or sign up for offline training courses.（or 表选择，提供两种学习方式）3. He worked hard for a long time, but still didn’t achieve the goal he set.（but 表转折，前后结果相反）4. It rained heavily yesterday, so many flights were delayed.（so 表因果，“大雨”是“航班延误”的原因）5. She can not only play the guitar, but also compose and sing songs written by herself.（not only...but also... 表递进，强调多种技能）长句翻译6. We can neither waste food nor randomly destroy the environment.（neither...nor... 表否定并列，连接两个禁止的行为）7. Either you take action now, or you will lose this opportunity forever.（either...or... 表选择，突出两种结果的对立）8. This city has both modern high-rise buildings and ancient streets with a long history.（and 表并列，展现城市的两种风貌）9. He didn’t keep his promise, nor did he give any reasonable explanation.（nor 表否定递进，倒装结构强化语气）10. Learning English requires patience and perseverance, so we can’t be in a hurry for quick success.（so 表因果，说明学习态度的重要性）长句翻译11. 天气虽然炎热，但是我们依然坚持完成了户外实践活动。（but 表转折）12. 你可以借阅图书馆的书籍，或者在网上下载电子资料进行学习。（or 表选择）13. 她不仅学习成绩优异，而且积极参与各种志愿服务活动。（not only...but also... ）14. 我们应该珍惜时间，并且合理规划自己的学习和生活。（and 表并列）15. 他既不喜欢运动，也对户外活动没有任何兴趣。（neither...nor... 表否定并列）16. 要么努力拼搏实现梦想，要么安于现状一事无成。（either...or... 表选择）17. 这本书的内容很精彩，但是语言有点晦涩难懂。（but 表转折）18. 我们提前做好了充分准备，所以在比赛中发挥得很出色。（so 表结果）19. 她不仅会说三种外语，还精通计算机编程。（not only...but also... 表递进）20. 周末我们可以去爬山锻炼身体，或者在家好好休息放松心情。（or 表选择）长句翻译11. The weather was hot, but we still insisted on finishing the outdoor practical activity.（but 表转折，体现坚持的态度）12. You can borrow books from the library, or download electronic materials online for study.（or 表选择，提供两种学习资料获取方式）13. She not only has excellent academic performance, but also actively participates in various volunteer service activities.（not only...but also... 表递进，突出综合素质）14. We should cherish time and make reasonable plans for our study and life.（and 表并列，连接两个应做的行为）15. He neither likes sports nor has any interest in outdoor activities.（neither...nor... 表否定并列，说明兴趣倾向）长句翻译16. Either strive to realize your dream, or be content with the status quo and achieve nothing.（either...or... 表选择，强调人生的两种选择）17. The content of this book is wonderful, but the language is a bit obscure and hard to understand.（but 表转折，指出书籍的优点与不足）18. We made full preparations in advance, so we performed very well in the competition.（so 表因果，“充分准备”带来“出色表现”）19. She can not only speak three foreign languages, but also be proficient in computer programming.（not only...but also... 表递进，凸显能力全面）20. On weekends, we can go hiking to exercise, or stay at home to rest and relax.（or 表选择，提供两种周末休闲方式）高中英语写作从零开始谢谢观看