专题15 阅读理解-判断-小学英语六下-期末复习专项教科版（广州）练习（含答案解析）

这是一份专题15 阅读理解-判断-小学英语六下-期末复习专项教科版（广州）练习（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了8 metres tall等内容，欢迎下载使用。
判断句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。
D yu knw Xian Xinghai? He was a great Chinese musician. His hmetwn was Panyu, Guangzhu, China. He was brn in Maca in 1905 and died in 1945. In his shrt life, he wrte nearly 300 sngs and an pera. Peple lve his music.
Xian lved music and he wrked hard t study it. In 1926, he studied music in Beijing, and in1928 he studied in Shanghai. In 1929, he went t Paris, France. He was a very gd music student there. In 1938, Xian went t Yan’an and taught music there. In Yan’an, he cmpsed (作曲) sme f his mst imprtant wrks. His famus wrk called The Yellw River was ne f them.
Peple in Guangzhu are very prud f Xian. The cncert hall n Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a schl in Panyu, his hmetwn, are named after him, t.
1．Xian Xinghai was a great Chinese leader. ( )
2．Xian Xinghai was brn in Panyu, Guangzhu, China. ( )
3．Xian Xinghai was a very gd student when he studied in France. ( )
4．The Yellw River was ne f his mst imprtant wrks. ( )
5．Sme buildings in Guangzhu are named after Xian Xinghai. ( )
判断下列句子是(T)否F)与短文的内容相符。
When Andy was twelve years ld, he went abrad fr the first time. He went t a summer camp in Leeds, the UK.
He flew frm Guangzhu t Lndn with three pupils and a teacher frm his schl, the flight(航程) was furteen hurs lng. He played cards with his friends, saw a film and read a bk. Then he went t sleep. Andy and his friends left Guangzhu in the mrning and arrived in Lndn in the afternn. Then they tk a cach(长途巴士) t Leeds. It was a six-hur trip.
There were thirty eight children frm eleven different cuntries in the camp. Fr the first tw days, Andy missed his family very much. Sn he made sme friends and started t enjy the camp. The children stayed at the camp all the time. Every day they played different games. In ne f the games, Andy played(扮演) a disabled(有残疾的) persn and he had t walk with nly ne leg fr a day! He gt t knw what a hard life a disabled persn lives. He will never frget that day. Andy made friends with mst f the children and learned quite a lt abut ther cuntries. When it was time t say gdbye, he didn’t want t leave the camp.
6．Andy went t the UK last winter hliday. ( )
7．Andy went t Lndn with a teacher and 3 pupils by plane. ( )
8．Andy arrived in Lndn in the mrning. ( )
9．There were 48 children frm 12 different cuntries in the camp. ( )
10．Andy enjyed the summer camp in Leeds, the UK. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)与短文意思相符。
I’m Mike. I like t travel. But I dn’t like travelling by plane because an airprt is usually far frm the city. Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff and it is usually late. Yu can’t pen the windws. Yu can’t chse the fd. Planes are fast, but yu still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train statins are usually in cities. When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne. Yu can walk in the train and pen the windw. Yu can see many interesting things n yur way.
I als like cars. Yu can start yur jurney (旅途) when yu want t, and yu dn`t need t get t a train statin r a bus stp. Als yu can carry many things with yu in a car. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad and the traffic can be very busy.
11．Mike desn’t like travelling. ( )
12．Peple need t take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city. ( )
13．If yu travel by train, yu can see many interesting things n the way. ( )
14．Mike likes travelling by car because the traffic is nt heavy. ( )
15．Mike prefers t travel by train and car. ( )
Many years ag, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was ne f his students. One day, it was snwing. Yang Shi and his classmates had sme questins t ask his teacher fr help. When they arrived at the teachers’ ffice, Cheng Yi was sleeping. They did nt want t disturb (打扰) their teacher. S they waited ut f the ffice. At that time, the snw was very heavy. After a lng time, Cheng Yi wke up and fund his students waiting utside the snw. He felt very srry t them and asked them t cme in quickly.
Later, peple called the stry “Cheng Men Li Xue” (程门立雪) . It shws the lve frm the students t their teachers.
16．Cheng Yi was a teacher and YangShi was his friend. ( )
17．Yang Shi and his classmates went t help their teacher. ( )
18．When they waited ut f the ffice, the snw was very heavy. ( )
19．“Cheng Men Li Xue” was a Chinese stry. ( )
20．This stry shws the lve frm the teachers t their students. ( )
读对话，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)符合对话内容。
Miss Li: Bys and girls, lk at this map, please. What cuntry is this?
Jiamin: It’s Canada.
Miss Li: What d yu knw abut Canada?
Jiamin: Canada is a big cuntry. It’s famus fr maple leaves. They are beautiful. Peple there speak English r French. Trnt is the biggest city f Canada. Yu can visit the CN Twer there.
Miss Li: Gd. What abut this cuntry? What d yu knw abut it?
Tm: This is Australia. It’s famus fr kalas and kangars. They are lvely. Peple there speak English. Canberra is the capital city f Australia. Sydney is the biggest city. The Opera Huse is famus there.
Miss Li: Well dne.
21．The children are having an Art lessn nw. ( )
22．All the peple in Canada speak English. ( )
23．Trnt is the biggest city f Canada. ( )
24．Peple can visit CN Twer in Australia. ( )
25．We can see kalas in Australia. ( )
26．The capital city f Australia is Sydney. ( )
27．The Opera Huse is in Canberra. ( )
28．Tm knws many things abut Australia. ( )
Yang Hngying is a ppular (受欢迎的) children’s writer. She started t write children’s stries when she was 19 years ld. In 2000, her bk A Schl Girl’s Diary was published (出版) and it was successful (成功的) . In 2003, Ma Xiatia the Naughty One came t the market and it was a big hit. Her bks abut children are the best sellers in bkshps. Children lve her stries because her stries are abut them. Her secret t success is that she knws children very well. She was a primary schl (小学) teacher fr seven years.
Yang Hngying is a prlific (多产的) writer. She wrte 11 bks in six years. She didn’t think it was hard wrk at all. Actually she said she enjyed writing these bks very much. She is a happy writer, and the children in her bks are happy, t. Happiness, she said, is the mst imprtant thing fr children.
29．Yang Hngying’s bk is ppular fr the ld peple. ( )
30．We culd read Ma Xiatia the Naughty One after 2003. ( )
31．Yang Hngying is s successful because she knws children very well. ( )
32．“Naughty” means “淘气的” in Chinese. ( )
33．“A big hit” means “大受欢迎” in Chinese. ( )
34．She said, the mst imprtant thing fr children is study. ( )
Lndn is a beautiful city. It’s the capital f England. It’s in the suth-east f England. The weather is s nice in Lndn. It’s warm in winter and cl in summer. It’s ften rainy and fggy in mst places there. It’s easy t see sme peple walking with umbrellas. Peple are friendly and nice.
The famus sprt is ftball. There are many wnderful ftball matches. Well, 2012 Olympic Games(奥运会) was held in Lndn. Many peple frm all ver the wrld went t Lndn during the summer hliday. They went and watched the different games. By the way, Lndn is a gd place t visit. Peple can g sightseeing in British Museum, Twer f Lndn, Twer Bridge, Buckingham Palace, Olympic Park Of Lndn and s n.
35．Lndn is in the suth-east f England. ( )
36．It’s cld in winter and ht in summer in Lndn. ( )
37．2012 Olympic Games was held in Lndn. ( )
38．Many peple frm all ver the wrld went t Lndn in spring. ( )
Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals n land. They like t live in family grups. There are abut 20 elephants in a family grup. The head f the family is usually a grandmther — the ldest female(雌性) elephant. Elephants eat grass and plants. Because they are s big, they need a lt f fd. An elephant can eat up t 200kg f fd a day and they eat fr 16 hurs a day! They eat with their lng trunks(鼻子). But sme peple kill them fr their lng tusks and make a lt f mney. Sme peple cut dwn many frests and elephants have less and less fd t eat. They are in danger nw!
39．Elephants live in trees. ( )
40．Usually mther will be the head f the elephant family. ( )
41．An elephant can eat 200 tns (吨) f fd a day. ( )
42．Elephants eat fr abut 16 hurs a day. ( )
43．Sme peple kill elephants fr their lng tusks. ( )
The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the wrld, with lng legs and a lng neck. It lives in Africa and eats leaves.
Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe. When it walks, it mves bth legs n ne side, and then bth legs n the ther side. The giraffe usually sleeps fr abut 2 hurs at night. It’s funny that it smetimes can sleep fr a shrt time standing up.
A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years ld, and it usually carries the baby fr abut 15 mnths. A newbrn (新生的) baby is abut 1.8 metres tall. And it can live t 25 in the wild.
44．The giraffe is the tallest animal n land. ( )
45．A female giraffe is taller and heavier than a male giraffe. ( )
46．A giraffe usually sleeps fr abut 2 hurs at night. ( )
47．When a female giraffe is 4 years ld, it can have a baby. ( )
48．A giraffe can live t 25 in the wild. ( )
The bear and the fx had cking cmpetitin (比赛) in the frest. The fx was the winner the year befre. He was famus, s he had many ther animals wrking fr him. They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fx did nthing but slept.
The bear did his best. First, he cleaned the pts and the pans. He washed his hands. Then he began t bake bread. He als baked sme ckies. He made a yummy pizza, t.
The fx was ready. All ther animals tasted the fd. First, they tasted the fd f the fx. The bread was t hard and the pizza was t salty.
Next, the animals tasted the fd f the bear. The bread was sft and the pizza is delicius. They all like the fd the bear cked. The bear wn the cmpetitin!
49．The fx’s pizza is sweet. ( )
50．The bear’s bread was sft. ( )
51．The ther animals liked the fd the fx made. ( )
52．The fx wrked very hard in the cmpetitin. ( )
53．The bear wn the cking match. ( )
Guangzhu is the largest city in Suth(南方的) China and ne f the mst imprtant cities in Guangdng. Guangzhu has a lng histry f abut the age f Rme, the famus city in Italy. The ppulatin f Guangzhu is mre than 9,000,000. In the centre f city, the streets are very nisy and crwded. It isn’t very cld in winter. It seldm snws. But it’s quite ht in summer. Guangzhu is a very beautiful city. Yu can see green trees and flwers all the year rund. There are many interesting places t visit. There are a lt f parks, museums and temples. The things in the shp are ften cheap. S peple like ging shpping and visiting there.
54．Guangzhu is the biggest city in China. ( )
55．In the centre f Guangzhu, it is crwded and nisy. ( )
56．The weather in summer is quite ht. ( )
57．It usually snws in winter in Guangzhu. ( )
58．Yu can’t see the flwers in winter. ( )
M Yan is a very famus Chinese writer. He was brn in 1955 in Shandng. He started writing in1976.Dry River, Autumn Stream and Flk Music were his early wrks. In 1997, M Yan stpped wrking in the army. He began t write fr the newspaper. He als wrte stries fr mvies and TV. Frm then n, he wrte many bks and wn a lt f prizes. At the same time, many f M Yan’s nvels were made int mvies. All these made M Yan becme ne f the mst famus writers in China. In 2012, M Yan wn the wrld’s famus prize fr writing, the Nbel Prize. This is the biggest news fr China because M Yan is the first Chinese t win such a great prize in literature (文学).Then M Yan became the wrld’s famus writer.
59．M Yan was brn in Shanghai. ( )
60．M Yan started writing in 1976. ( )
61．M Yan’s nvels were made int many TV prgrams. ( )
62．M Yan wn the Nbel Prize in 2012. ( )
63．M Yan is a famus writer arund the wrld. ( )
Everyne wants t have gd manners, but it is nt s easy. We must be careful f everything in ur life. There is smething we shuld knw.
First, say “hell” t the peple yu meet, t yur teachers, t yur friends and classmates, and maybe t yur neighburs. Secnd, try t help the thers in need. Then very will like yu. And if yu are in truble, they will help yu, t. Third, dn’t laugh at thers. That will be implite.
Gd manners make things easier. They can help peple t live happily with each ther. When yu are nice t peple, they will be nice t yu, t.
64．It’s s easy fr everyne t have gd manners. ( )
65．It’s plite t say "hell" t the peple yu meet. ( )
66．If yu ften help thers, they will als help yu ne day. ( )
67．Laughing at thers is a plite thing. ( )
68．Gd manners can help peple live happily with each ther. ( )
Hw can yu be a gd child at hme? It’ll be a great idea t fllw these hme rules:
★ Be helpful t yur family members, like yur parents, sisters and brthers. Yu shuld always try t help them if they need any help r are in truble.
★ Say “please” and “thank yu”. When yu need help, yu shuld always say “please”. Then thers will help yu happily. And a “thank yu” is a must anytime.
★ Always share yur gd things, and nt just keep it fr yurself. And yu will find sharing always makes yu and yur family members happy.
★ Help the family by ding yur chres (家常杂务). Put away (放好) yur tys, bks and hmewrk after yu finish ding them if yu dn’t want t play with them. Put yur laundry (要洗的衣服) int the washing machine.
★ Clean yur wn rm and make yur bed every day.
69．I will try t help if my mther is busy with the dinner. ( )
70．I will eat all the apples in the plate as my brther is watching. ( )
71．Yu will say “Please give me sme mney.” t yur mther when yu need sme mney. ( )
72．Yu put away all the bks n the desk after yu finish hmewrk. ( )
73．Always put the laundry n the bed. ( )
Liu Xiang is ne f the mst famus Chinese athletes. He was brn in 1983 in Shanghai. When he was in Grade 4, he was gd at high jump and gt a medal (奖牌) in the schl sprts meeting.
When he was 15, he began the hurdles (跨栏运动) and made great success in many internatinal games (国际比赛). And in 2004, he wn the 110-metre hurdles gld medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. This made him wrld-famus. But it was a painful pity, he didn’t get any success at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games because he gt seriusly hurt n his leg. After 13 mnths, in 2010, he wn his third 110-metre hurdles gld medal in the Asian Games. But nce again, he gt seriusly hurt at the Lndn 2012 Olympic Games.
Liu Xiang is ne f the mst famus athletes, as famus as the NBA star Ya Ming. The Olympic gld medal made him bth rich and famus, but it als brught him a lt f pain. S in 2015, he had t retire (退休) frm this sprt.
74．Liu Xiang was brn in 1983 in Shanghai. ( )
75．Liu Xiang was very gd at the hurdles when he was in Grade 4. ( )
76．Liu Xiang wn a gld medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. ( )
77．Liu Xiang wn anther gld medal at the 2008 Olympic Games. ( )
78．Liu Xiang retired frm the hurdles in 2015. ( )
Being plite is very imprtant. If yu are plite t thers, they will be plite t yu. In English there are many wrds t shw yu are plite. Many visitrs dn’t knw when t use “please”. When they g int a café and say “A cffee.” r “I want a cffee.” These might be OK fr the English peple. But they can be very implite t an English ear if yu are a visitr. S adding a simple “please” wuld make it better. “A cffee, please.” r “I wuld like a cffee, please.” will make yu a plite visitr.
In fact, yu can be even mre plite: “Srry, culd yu tell me the way t Oxfrd Street, please?” “Srry, culd yu tell me yur name again, please?” It’s very cmmn t start a request (请求) with the wrd “srry”.
If yu ask fr help, try “I’m srry t bther yu.” r “But culd yu pssibly help me, please?” And yu might say t a friend “Hey, Jhn. Lend me $100, will yu?” But yu culdn’t say this t smebdy yu d nt knw well.
79．It’s OK fr a visitr t say “I want a cffee.” when they are in a café. ( )
80．“I wuld like a cffee, please.” is a plite way t say. ( )
81．“Srry, culd yu tell me yur name again, please?” is an implite way t say. ( )
82．In England, peple seldm start a request with the wrd “srry”. ( )
83．Yu can say t a friend “Hey, Xialing. Lend me 100 yuan.” ( )
参考答案与试题解析
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家冼星海的故事。
1．句意：冼星海是一名伟大的中国领导人。根据文中“He was a great Chinese musician.”可知冼星海是一名伟大的中国音乐家，句子与原文不符。故答案为F。
2．句意：冼星海出生在中国广州番禺。根据文中“He was brn in Maca in 1905 and died in 1945.”可知冼星海出生在澳门。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
3．句意：当冼星海在法国求学时，他是一名优秀的学生。根据文中“In 1929, he went t Paris, France. He was a very gd music student there.”可知冼星海1929年去法国巴黎留学，他在那是名优秀的音乐生。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：《黄河》是冼星海最重要的作品之一。根据文中“In Yan’an, he cmpsed (作曲) sme f his mst imprtant wrks. His famus wrk called The Yellw River was ne f them.”可知冼星海在延安为他很多重要的作品作曲，著名的《黄河》就是其中之一。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
5．句意：广州的一些建筑物是以“冼星海”命名的。根据文中“The cncert hall n Ersha Island is named after Xian Xinghai. A park and a schl in Panyu, his hmetwn, are named after him, t.”可知广州的二沙岛上的音乐厅，番禺的一座公园和一所学校都是以“冼星海”命名的。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要描述了Andy去年参加的去英国的夏令营。
6．句意：Andy去年寒假去英国了。根据“He went t a summer camp in Leeds, the UK.”可知是去年夏天去英国了，不是寒假，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：Andy和一个老师还有三个学生坐飞机去的伦敦。根据“He flew frm Guangzhu t Lndn with three pupils and a teacher frm his schl, the flight(航程) was furteen hurs lng.”可知Andy和一个老师还有三个学生坐飞机去的伦敦。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
8．句意：Andy在上午到达伦敦。根据“ Andy and his friends left Guangzhu in the mrning and arrived in Lndn in the afternn. ”可知是下午到达伦敦，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
9．句意：在夏令营中有来自12个不同国家的48个孩子。根据“There were thirty eight children frm eleven different cuntries in the camp. ”可知在夏令营中有来自11个不同国家的38个孩子。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：Andy很喜欢英国Leeds的夏令营。根据“When it was time t say gdbye, he didn’t want t leave the camp.”可知他不想离开夏令营，可见他非常喜欢，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。故答案为T。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文介绍的是有关旅游的一些情况。
11．句意：迈克不喜欢旅游。根据文章“I’m Mike. I like t travel. ”得知迈克喜欢旅游。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
12．句意：人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。根据文章“. Yu can’t chse the fd. Planes are fast, but yu still take hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.”得知人们需要花几个小时才能离开机场进入城市。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：如果你坐火车旅行，你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。根据文章“Yu can see many interesting things n yur way.”得知如果你坐火车旅行，你可以在路上看到许多有趣的事情。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：迈克喜欢开车旅行，因为交通不拥挤。根据文章“I als like cars. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad and the traffic can be very busy.”得知我也喜欢汽车。但有时路上的车太多，交通也会很繁忙。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
15．句意：迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。根据文章“I like travelling by train. I als like cars. ”得知迈克更喜欢乘火车和汽车旅行。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F
【导语】文章大意：本文讲述了成语“程门立雪”的由来。杨时和同学有问题请教老师程颐，因尊敬老师未打扰其休息，因此在雪中静待老师。
16．句意：程颐是位老师，杨时是他的朋友。根据Many years ag, Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. And Yang Shi was ne f his students.可知，很久以前，程颐是中国的一位很伟大的老师，杨时是他的学生之一，而非朋友，故选F。
17．句意：杨时和他的同学去帮助他们的老师。根据Yang Shi and his classmates had sme questins t ask his teacher fr help.可知，他们是去寻求老师的帮助，而非帮助老师，故选F。
18．句意：当他们在办公室外等待时，雪下得很大。根据S they waited ut f the ffice. At that time, the snw was very heavy. 可知，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。
19．句意：“程门立雪”是一个中国的故事。根据Cheng Yi was a great teacher in China. 可知故事发生在中国，该句句意与原文相符，故选T。
20．句意：这个故事为我们展示了老师对学生的爱。根据 It shws the lve frm the students t their teachers.可知，该故事为我们展示了学生对于老师的爱，故选F。
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大和澳大利亚。
21．句意：现在孩子们正在上美术课。根据“Bys and girls, lk at this map, please. What cuntry is this?”可知孩子们正在上英语课，句子和对话内容不符，故答案是F。
22．句意：在加拿大所有人说英语。根据“Peple there speak English r French. ”可知加拿大人说英语或者法语，句子和对话内容不符，故答案是F。
23．句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市。根据“Trnt is the biggest city f Canada. ”可知多伦多是加拿大最大的城市。句子和对话内容相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：在澳大利亚，人们可以参观CN塔。根据“Yu can visit the CN Twer there.”可知在多伦多可以参观CN塔，多伦多是加拿大的城市，句子和对话内容不相符，故答案为F。
25．句意：在澳大利亚，我们可以看到考拉。根据“This is Australia. It’s famus fr kalas and kangars.”可知在澳大利亚可以看到考拉，句子和对话内容相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：澳大利亚的首都是悉尼。根据“Canberra is the capital city f Australia. ”可知澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，句子和对话内容不相符，故答案为F。
27．句意：歌剧院在堪培拉。根据“Sydney is the biggest city. The Opera Huse is famus there.”可知歌剧院在悉尼，句子和对话内容不相符，故答案为F。
28．句意：汤姆对澳大利亚知道的很多。根据最后一段话可知汤姆知道澳大利亚的动物，语言，首都城市和最大的城市，句子和对话内容相符，故答案为T。
29．F 30．T 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文介绍了受欢迎的儿童作家杨红樱。
29．题干句意：杨红樱的书在老年人中很受欢迎。根据“Children lve her stries because her stries are abut them.”可知是在儿童中很受欢迎，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
30．题干句意：2003年以后，我们可以读《淘气包马小跳》。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiatia the Naughty One came t the market and it was a big hit.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
31．题干句意：杨红樱之所以如此成功，是因为她非常了解孩子。根据“Her secret t success is that she knws children very well.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
32．题干句意：“Naughty”在中文中的意思是“淘气的” 。这是正确的，故答案为T。
33．题干句意：“A big hit”在中文中的意思是“大受欢迎”。根据“In 2003, Ma Xiatia the Naughty One came t the market and it was a big hit. Her bks abut children are the best sellers in bkshps.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：她说，对孩子们来说，最重要的是学习。根据“Happiness, she said, is the mst imprtant thing fr children.”可知快乐是最重要的，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦。
35．句意：伦敦在英格兰的东南部。 根据“It’s in the suth-east f England.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：伦敦冬天很冷，夏天很热。 根据“It’s warm in winter and cl in summer.”可知是冬暖夏凉。故答案为F。
37．句意：2012年奥运会在伦敦举行。 根据“Well, 2012 Olympic Games(奥运会) was held in Lndn.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：春天，来自世界各地的许多人去了伦敦。根据“Many peple frm all ver the wrld went t Lndn during the summer hliday. ”可知是暑假很多人去了伦敦。故答案为F。
39．F 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T
【导语】本文的讲的是大象家族、饮食和生存现状。
39．句意：大象生活在树上。根据“Elephants are the biggest( 最大的) animals n land.”可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，不生活在树上。故答案为F。
40．句意：通常妈妈会是大象家族的一家之主。根据“The head f the family is usually a grandmther — the ldest female elephant.”可知通常祖母会是大象家族的一家之主，不是妈妈。故答案为F。
41．句意：一头大象一天可以吃200吨的食物。根据“An elephant can eat up t 200kg f fd a day and they eat fr 16 hurs a day! ”可知一头大象一天可以吃200千克的食物，不是200吨。故答案为F。
42．句意：大象一天大约吃16个小时。根据“An elephant can eat up t 200kg f fd a day and they eat fr 16 hurs a day! ”可知大象一天大约吃16个小时。故答案为T。
43．句意：有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。根据“But sme peple kill them fr their lng tusks and make a lt f mney. ”可知有些人为了大象的长牙而捕杀大象。故答案为T。
44．T 45．F 46．T 47．T 48．T
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿。
44．句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。根据“The giraffe is the tallest land animal in the wrld, with lng legs and a lng neck.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意： 雌性长颈鹿比雄性长颈鹿更高更重。 根据“Usually, a male (雄性) giraffe is taller and heavier than female (雌性) giraffe.”可知是雄性的比雌性的更高更重。故答案为F。
46．句意：长颈鹿通常在晚上睡2个小时左右。 根据“The giraffe usually sleeps fr abut 2 hurs at night. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：雌性长颈鹿4岁的时候，就可以生宝宝了。 根据“A female giraffe can have a baby when it is 4 years ld, and it usually carries the baby fr abut 15 mnths. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：长颈鹿在野外可以活到25岁。根据“And it can live t 25 in the wild.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
49．F 50．T 51．F 52．F 53．T
【导语】本文讲述了熊和狐狸之间的烹饪比赛。
49．句意：狐狸的披萨很甜。根据“The bread was t hard and the pizza was t salty.”可知他的披萨很咸。故答案为F。
50．句意：熊的面包很软。根据“The bread was sft and the pizza is delicius. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
51．句意：其他动物都喜欢狐狸做的食物。根据“They all like the fd the bear cked.”可知他们都喜欢熊做的食物。故答案为F。
52．句意：狐狸在比赛中非常努力。根据“They baked (烘烤) bread and made pizza. The fx did nthing but slept.”可知他什么也没做，只是睡觉。故答案为F。
53．句意：熊赢得了烹饪比赛。根据“The bear wn the cmpetitin!”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
54．F 55．T 56．T 57．F 58．F
【导语】本文介绍了广州这座城市。
54．句意：广州是中国最大的城市。根据“Guangzhu is the largest city in Suth(南方的) China and ne f the mst imprtant cities in Guangdng.”可知广州是中国南方最大的城市，不是中国最大的城市，故答案为F。
55．句意：广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的。根据“In the centre f city, the streets are very nisy and crwded.”可知广州市中心，它是拥挤和嘈杂的，故答案为T。
56．句意：在夏天的天气很热。根据“But it’s quite ht in summer. ”可知在夏天很热，故答案为T。
57．句意：广州冬天通常下雪。根据“It isn’t very cld in winter. It seldm snws. ”可知冬天广州很少下雪，故答案为F。
58．句意：你在冬天看不到花。根据“Yu can see green trees and flwers all the year rund.”可知你一年到头都能看到绿树和鲜花，冬天能看到花，故答案为F。
59．F 60．T 61．F 62．T 63．T
【导语】本文讲述了中国作家莫言的生平。
59．句意：莫言出生于上海。根据原文“He was brn in 1955 in Shandng.”可知莫言出生于山东，故答案为F。
60．句意：莫言于1976年开始写作。根据原文“He started writing in1976.”可知莫言1976年开始写作，故答案为T。
61．句意：莫言的小说被拍成了许多电视节目。根据原文“At the same time, many f M Yan’s nvels were made int mvies.”可知莫言的许多小说被拍成电影，不是电视节目，故答案为F。
62．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据原文“In 2012, M Yan wn the wrld’s famus prize fr writing, the Nbel Prize. ”可知莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖，故答案为T。
63．句意：莫言是世界著名的作家。根据原文“Then M Yan became the wrld’s famus writer.”可知莫言是世界著名的作家，故答案为T。
64．F 65．T 66．T 67．F 68．T
【导语】本文叙述了应该怎样做到懂礼貌和懂礼貌的重要性。
64．句意：每个人都很容易有礼貌。根据原文“Everyne wants t have gd manners, but it is nt s easy.”可知做到懂礼貌不容易，故答案为F。
65．句意：向你遇到的人问好是有礼貌的表现。根据原文“First, say ‘hell’ t the peple yu meet, t yur teachers, t yur friends and classmates, and maybe t yur neighburs.”可知向你遇到的人问好是有礼貌的表现，故答案为T。
66．句意：如果你经常帮助别人，他们总有一天也会帮助你。根据原文“Secnd, try t help the thers in need. Then everybdy will like yu. And if yu are in truble, they will help yu, t.”可知你帮助其他有需要的人。那么每个人都会喜欢你。如果你有困难，他们也会帮助你。故答案为T。
67．句意：嘲笑别人是一件礼貌的事。根据原文“Third, dn’t laugh at thers. That will be implite.”可知嘲笑别人是不礼貌的，故答案为F。
68．句意：礼貌可以帮助人们彼此快乐地生活。根据原文“Gd manners make things easier. They can help peple t live happily with each ther.”可知礼貌可以帮助人们彼此快乐地生活。故答案为T。
69．T 70．F 71．T 72．T 73．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了想在家成为好孩子，就需要遵守一些规则。
69．句意：如果我的妈妈忙于做晚餐，我将会帮忙。根据“Yu shuld always try t help them if they need any help r are in truble.”可知，如果家人需要帮助，你应该尝试去帮忙，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
70．句意：当哥哥（弟弟）正在看电视时，我将吃光盘子里的苹果。根据“Always share yur gd things, and nt just keep it fr yurself.”可知，要学会分享，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
71．句意：当你需要钱是，你应该对妈妈说：请给我一些钱。根据“ When yu need help, yu shuld always say “please.”可知，当你需要帮助，应该说“请”，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
72．句意：你完成作业后把书放在桌子上。根据“Put away (放好) yur tys, bks and hmewrk after yu finish ding them if yu dn’t want t play with them.”可知，不需要的书或者玩具应该放好，题干表述正确。故答案为T。
73．句意：把要洗的衣服放在床上。根据“Put yur laundry (要洗的衣服) int the washing machine.”可知，要洗的衣服要放在洗衣机，题干表述错误。故答案为F。
74．T 75．F 76．T 77．F 78．T
【导语】本文讲述了刘翔的运动生涯。
74．句意：刘翔出生在1983年的上海。根据“He was brn in 1983 in Shanghai. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
75．句意：当刘翔四年级的时候他非常擅长跨栏。根据“When he was in Grade 4, he was gd at high jump and gt a medal (奖牌) in the schl sprts meeting. ”,可知那时他擅长调高。故题干错误，故答案为F。
76．句意：刘翔在2004年奥运会上拿了金牌。根据“And in 2004, he wn the 110-metre hurdles gld medal at the 2004 Olympic Games. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
77．句意：在2008年奥运会上刘翔再次拿了金牌。根据“But it was a painful pity, he didn’t get any success at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games because he gt seriusly hurt n his leg. ”,可知在2008年他没拿到金牌。故题干错误，故答案为F。
78．句意：在2015年刘翔退役了。根据“S in 2015, he had t retire (退休) frm this sprt. ”,可知题干正确，故答案为T。
79．F 80．T 81．F 82．F 83．T
【导语】本文讲了礼貌很重要。
79．句意：当他们在咖啡馆的时候，游客可以说“我想要一杯咖啡。” 根据“When they g int a café and say “A cffee.” r “I want a cffee.” These might be OK fr the English peple. But they can be very implite t an English ear if yu are a visitr. ”，可知当他们在咖啡馆的时候，游客说“I want a cffee.”是不礼貌的，应加please，故答案为F。
80．句意：“请给我一杯咖啡。”是一种礼貌的表达方式。根据“S adding a simple “please” wuld make it better. “A cffee, please.” r “I wuld like a cffee, please.” will make yu a plite visitr.”，可知“I wuld like a cffee, please.”是一种礼貌的表达方式，故答案为T。
81．句意：“对不起，你能再告诉我一次你的名字吗？”是一种不礼貌的表达方式。根据第二段可知“Srry, culd yu tell me yur name again, please?”是一种礼貌的表达方式，故答案为F。
82．句意：在英国，人们很少用“对不起”这个词开始请求。根据“It’s very cmmn t start a request (请求) with the wrd “srry”.”，可知用“对不起”这个词开始请求很常见，故答案为F。
83．句意：你可以对朋友说：“嘿，小玲，借我100元。”根据最后一段可知该句描述正确，故答案为T。