期末模拟A卷（广州专用）含答案-新沪教版英语七年级下册

这是一份期末模拟A卷（广州专用）含答案-新沪教版英语七年级下册，共11页。
本试卷共12页，七大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择题（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Earth is facing serius envirnmental challenges. One f the biggest prblems is the greenhuse effect. The atmsphere arund the Earth acts like a greenhuse, 1 sunlight in and keeping heat frm escaping. Hwever, burning fuels such as petrl and cal 2 large amunts f carbn dixide (CO₂), which traps t much heat. This has 3 the Earth's temperature t rise, leading t rising sea levels.
4 defrestatin is anther majr issue. Trees play a vital rle in absrbing CO₂ and prducing xygen. Every year, huge areas f frests 5 dwn, destrying ecsystems and wrsening the greenhuse effect. Additinally, sil ersin caused by defrestatin 6 flds and landslides.
Our daily habits als cntribute t pllutin. Peple ften use single-use plastics and 7 them away, creating muntains f waste. 8 the gvernment has intrduced strict recycling plicies, many citizens still fail t srt their rubbish prperly.
T prtect ur planet, we must take immediate actin. 9 a green lifestyle can make a difference. Fr example, using public transprt r cycling 10 reduce carbn emissins. We shuld als save energy by turning ff lights when leaving rms and 11 water whenever pssible.
Scientists 12 that if we dn’t change ur ways, the cnsequences will be disastrus. 13 gvernments and individuals need t wrk tgether. 14 everyne cntributes, we can create a sustainable future. Let’s start tday 15 prtecting ur nly hme.
1.A. let B. letting C. t let D. lets
2.A. prduce B. prducingC. prduced D. prduces
3.A. caused B. causes C. causing D. cause
4.A. S B. But C. And D. Or
5.A. cut B. are cut C. were cut D. have cut
6.A. lead t B. leads t C. led t D. leading t
7.A. thrw B. threw C. thrwn D. thrwing
8.A. Althugh B. If C. Because D. Unless
9.A. Adpt B. Adpting C. T adpt D. Adpted
10.A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps
11.A. save B. saves C. saving D. saved
12.A. warning B. warned C. has warned D. warn
13.A. S B. But C. Hwever D. While
14.A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Befre
15.A. n B. in C. by D. with
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year, I jined an envirnmental club at schl. Our first prject was t clean up the lcal park. When we arrived, we were shcked by the 16 f rubbish. There were plastic bttles, fd wrappers, and even brken furniture everywhere.
We 17 int grups and started cllecting the trash. As we wrked, I nticed a small by 18 a plastic bag. He was picking up litter and putting it int the recycling bin. I went ver t 19 him. “Why are yu ding this?” I asked. He lked up and said, “My dad says we shuld prtect the envirnment. 20 I want t help.”
His wrds made me realize that even a child can make a difference. We wrked tgether fr hurs, and by the end f the day, the park lked 21 . The by’s father came t pick him up and thanked us. “Yu’re ding a great jb,” he said. “But remember, 22 is everyne’s respnsibility.”
That experience taught me that envirnmental prtectin isn’t just abut big prjects. It starts with small 23 like recycling and reducing waste. Every actin cunts. Since then, I’ve been mre 24 abut saving energy and using reusable prducts. I even started a blg t 25 thers t jin the mvement.
16.A. kind B. number C. pile D. amunt
17.A. divided B. separated C. brke D. turned
18.A. hlding B. t hld C. held D. hlds
19.A. stp B. jin C. praise D. questin
20.A. Because B. But C. S D. Althugh
21.A. dirty B. clean C. empty D. crwded
22.A. pllutin B. prtectin C. ppulatin D. prductin
23.A. steps B. plans C. ideas D. prblems
24.A. careful B. wrried C. curius D. excited
25.A. allw B. frce C. rder D. encurage
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Impacts f Climate Change
Climate change is ne f the greatest challenges facing ur planet tday. Scientists have warned that rising glbal temperatures, caused mainly by human activities like burning fssil fuels and defrestatin, are leading t extreme weather events, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.
In recent decades, the Earth’s average temperature has increased by abut 1.1°C cmpared t pre-industrial levels. This small rise has already caused significant changes. Glaciers in the Himalayas are melting at an alarming rate, threatening water supplies fr millins f peple. The Arctic ice cap is shrinking, endangering plar bears and ther Arctic animals that rely n sea ice fr survival. Meanwhile, sea levels have risen by abut 20 centimeters since 1900, putting castal cities like Shanghai and Miami at risk f flding.
Extreme weather is becming mre frequent. Heatwaves are lnger and mre intense, causing drughts in sme regins and heavy rainfall in thers. Fr example, in 2022, Eurpe experienced recrd-breaking heat, while parts f Africa faced severe drughts. These changes affect agriculture, leading t fd shrtages and increased hunger.
But there is hpe. By transitining t renewable energy surces like slar and wind pwer, we can reduce carbn emissins. Planting trees and prtecting frests can als help absrb CO₂. Individuals can make a difference t—by reducing energy use, recycling, and chsing sustainable prducts.
Scientists emphasize that it’s nt t late t act, but urgent glbal cperatin is needed. Every small step twards a lw-carbn lifestyle cntributes t prtecting ur planet fr future generatins.
26. What is the main cause f climate change?
A. Natural weather patterns
B. Human activities like burning fuels
C. Melting ice caps
D. Rising sea levels
27. Hw much has the Earth’s temperature increased since pre-industrial times?
A. 0.5°C
B. 1.1°C
C. 2.0°C
D. 3.0°C
28. Why are plar bears endangered?
A. Pllutin in the cean
B. Hunting by humans
C. Shrinking Arctic ice
D. Lack f fd
29. What is an example f extreme weather mentined in the text?
A. Mild winters in Eurpe
B. Heavy snwfall in Africa
C. Steady rainfall in castal cities
D. Recrd-breaking heat in Eurpe
30. What can individuals d t help?
A. Burn mre fssil fuels
B. Use mre single-use plastics
C. Plant trees and recycle
D. Drive cars mre ften
My Jurney with Garbage Srting
Last year, my schl launched a garbage-srting prgram, and I decided t take part. At first, I was cnfused abut which bin t use—blue fr recyclables, green fr kitchen waste, red fr hazardus waste, and black fr ther waste. But sn, I learned the rules and started srting at hme t.
One day, I nticed my neighbr, Grandma Li, thrwing all her waste int ne bin. I plitely explained the different categries t her. She smiled and said, “I’m ld, and this is cmplicated, but I’ll try.” The next day, I saw her carefully separating plastic bttles int the blue bin. That small mment made me realize hw ne persn’s effrt can inspire thers.
Our cmmunity als rganized weekly clean-up days. Every Saturday mrning, kids and adults wuld gather t pick up litter in the park. We even set up a “recycling crner” where peple culd exchange ld items instead f thrwing them away. Slwly, I saw mre residents participating, and the park became cleaner.
One f the mst rewarding experiences was visiting a recycling factry with my class. We saw hw plastic bttles are turned int new prducts, like plyester fibers fr clthing. It was amazing t see waste being transfrmed int smething useful.
Garbage srting isn’t just abut rules—it’s abut frming habits that prtect the envirnment. Nw, whenever I see a littered bttle, I pick it up withut hesitatin. Every piece f waste prperly srted is a step tward a greener wrld.
31. Hw many waste bins are mentined in the prgram?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
32. Wh did the authr help with garbage srting?
A. A classmate
B. A neighbr
C. A teacher
D. A factry wrker
33. What happened during the cmmunity clean-up days?
A. Peple exchanged ld items
B. They planted trees
C. They held a recycling cmpetitin
D. They cleaned the schl
34. What did the authr learn at the recycling factry?
A. Hw t make plastic bttles
B. Hw waste is recycled int new prducts
C. Hw t srt hazardus waste
D. Hw t reduce fd waste
35. What is the main message f the stry?
A. Garbage srting is t cmplicated fr ld peple
B. Recycling factries are plluting
C. Clean-up days are nly fr kids
D. Small actins can lead t big changes
The Pwer f Renewable Energy
As the wrld struggles with climate change, renewable energy has becme a key slutin. Unlike fssil fuels, which prduce harmful emissins, renewable energy surces like slar, wind, and hydrelectric pwer are clean and sustainable.
Slar pwer is already making a difference in many cuntries. In China, the Gbi Desert is hme t ne f the largest slar farms in the wrld, generating enugh electricity t pwer millins f hmes. Wind turbines are anther success stry. Denmark aims t run entirely n wind pwer by 2030, and its ffshre wind farms already supply electricity t thusands f husehlds.
Hydrelectric pwer, generated by dams, is anther reliable ptin. The Three Grges Dam in China is the wrld’s largest hydrelectric prject, prviding clean energy t millins. Meanwhile, small-scale hydr systems help rural cmmunities in develping cuntries access electricity withut relying n fssil fuels.
But why is renewable energy s imprtant? First, it reduces ur dependence n limited resurces like il and cal. Secnd, it cuts dwn n greenhuse gases, slwing glbal warming. Finally, it creates new jbs in engineering, manufacturing, and maintenance.
Sme argue that renewable energy is expensive, but the cst has been drpping rapidly. As technlgy imprves, slar and wind pwer are becming cheaper than traditinal energy. Gvernments and individuals shuld invest in this transitin—fr ur planet and future generatins.
36. What are renewable energy surces?
A. Slar, wind, and cal
B. Oil, gas, and hydrelectric
C. Slar, wind, and hydrelectric
D. Cal, il, and gas
37. Where is the largest slar farm mentined?
A. Denmark
B. The Gbi Desert
C. Rural cmmunities
D. Castal cities
38. What is Denmark’s gal?
A. T use 50% wind pwer by 2030
B. T invest in fssil fuels
C. T build mre hydrelectric dams
D. T run entirely n wind pwer by 2030
39. What is a benefit f renewable energy?
A. It prduces harmful emissins
B. It creates new jbs
C. It relies n limited resurces
D. It is mre expensive than fssil fuels
40. What des the authr advise gvernments t d?
A. Invest in renewable energy
B. Build mre cal factries
C. Stp using hydrelectric pwer
D. Increase dependence n il
四、阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Reduce Plastic Waste
Plastic pllutin is a glbal crisis. Here are sme practical ways t cut dwn n plastic use:
41 Instead f buying bttled water, use a reusable water bttle. Many cities nw have water funtains where yu can refill yur bttle fr free.
42 When shpping, bring yur wn clth bags. Avid single-use plastic bags, which take hundreds f years t decmpse.
43 Chse prducts with minimal packaging. Fr example, buy fruits and vegetables lse instead f pre-packaged nes.
44 Recycle plastic items prperly. Check lcal recycling guidelines t ensure yu're dispsing f them crrectly.
45 Educate thers abut the imprtance f reducing plastic waste. Organize a cmmunity clean-up r give a presentatin at schl.
A. Use reusable bags
B. Avid bttled water
C. Reduce packaging waste
D. Supprt plastic-free prducts
E. Recycle crrectly
F. Spread awareness
G. Use public transprt
五、语篇填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city f Guangzhu has taken significant steps t prtect its envirnment. In recent years, it 46 (launch) several green initiatives. One f the mst successful prjects is the cnstructin f the Pearl River Delta Greenway. This netwrk f trails allws residents 47 (cycle) and walk while enjying nature. The gvernment has als invested in renewable energy, with slar panels 48 (install) n many public buildings. Additinally, strict regulatins 49 (enfrce) t reduce industrial pllutin. These effrts have led t 50 nticeable imprvement in air and water quality.
六、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据汉语提示，用英语完成下列句子。
51.我们应该通过种树来减少空气污染。
We shuld reduce air pllutin __________ __________ trees.
52.广州政府鼓励市民使用公共交通。
The Guangzhu gvernment encurages citizens __________ __________ public transprt.
53.垃圾分类对保护环境很重要。
Garbage classificatin is imprtant __________ __________ the envirnment.
54.每个人都应该为环保尽一份力。
Everyne shuld __________ __________ __________in envirnmental prtectin.
55.我们可以通过节约用水来保护水资源。
We can prtect water resurces __________ __________ water.
七、书面表达（共 20 分）
请以 “Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，倡议低碳生活。
内容包括：
1.低碳生活的重要性
2.日常生活中的具体行动（如绿色出行、节约能源、循环利用等）
3.呼吁大家共同参与










答案
一、语法选择题
1-5 BDACB
6-10 BAABD
11-15 CDABC
二、完形填空
16-20 DAACC
21-25 BBAAD
三、阅读理解
A 篇：26.B 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.C
B 篇：31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.D
C 篇：36.C 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.A
四、阅读填空
41-45 BACEF
五、语篇填空
46.has launched
47.t cycle
48.installed
49.are enfrced
50.a
六、完成句子
51.by planting
52.t use
53.fr prtecting
54.play a part/rle
55.by saving
七、书面表达（范文）
Hw t Live a Lw-Carbn Life
Living a lw-carbn life is crucial fr prtecting ur planet. It helps reduce greenhuse gas emissins and slw dwn climate change. Here are sme simple steps we can take:
First, chse green transprtatin. Walk, bike, r take public transprt instead f driving alne. This nt nly cuts carbn emissins but als keeps us healthy. Secnd, save energy at hme. Turn ff lights and appliances when nt in use, and use energy-efficient bulbs. Third, recycle and reuse. Srt rubbish prperly and use reusable bags and cntainers.
By adpting these habits, we can make a big difference. Let’s wrk tgether t create a sustainable future. Every small actin cunts!