初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B Vocabulary in Use练习

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section B Vocabulary in Use练习，文件包含Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal饮食与健康单元写作精练原卷版docx、Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal饮食与健康单元写作精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
写作主题
识

本单元的写作是围绕着“食物制作”这一话题展开，涉及“饮食与健康”。写作内容要求学生通过使用制作食物的常用句型介绍某种食物的制作过程，包括所需要的食材、制作步骤和注意事项等，能恰当地使用顺序连接词连贯文章。人称多用第二人称，时态主要用一般现在时。
相关话题写作素材有：
写作步骤
懂
一、Befre-writing
1. Chse a simple dish
Pick a dish yu knw well and is easy t make ( salad, scrambled eggs with tmates, milk pudding). Avid cmplex nes with t many steps!
2. List basic infrmatin
①Ingredients: Write dwn what yu need (e.g.3 apples, 2 spns f hney, 1 cup f ygurt).
②Tls: Nte tls like a knife, bwl, r pan.
③ Steps: Think abut the rder. Ask: What d I d first? Then? Finally?
3. 搭建写作框架
二、While-writing(初稿写作）
学生根据列好的提纲开始撰写作文草稿，尽量使用新学的词汇和句型，注意正确使用祈使句和连接词。










三、Pst - writing（完成终稿）
同伴互评：交换初稿，标注亮点表达，提出补充建议（如增加具体的烹饪细节）。
教师点评：选取典型作文展示，强调人称时态以及表达变化前后的连接词。
最后同学对自己的作文进行修改，包括补充或删减内容、调整句子结构、纠正语法错误、替换平淡词汇等，然后完成终稿。










写作真题
赏
王梅的英国朋友Jhn对中国的美食很感兴趣，下面是Jhn给她发的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复一封80词左右的英文邮件。
提示：
Dear Jhn,
I am really happy t knw yu like Chinese fd. China is very famus fr its fd in the wrld. ___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Mei
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
I am really happy t knw yu like Chinese fd. China is very famus fr its fd in the wrld. I like the fried eggs with tmates very much, t. It is easy t make and it’s delicius. I am sure yur mther will lve it.
First, wash tw tmates and cut them int pieces. Next, break three eggs and mix them in a bwl. Third, pur sme il int the pan and heat it until it is ht. Pur the eggs in and ck them fr a mment. Take them ut. Furth, put the tmates in and ck them. Last, put the eggs back int the pan and mix them with the tmates! Dn’t frget t add sme salt t the dish.
I think cking fr ur parents is a gd way t shw ur lve t them! I hpe t get yur letter sn!
Yurs,
Wang Mei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一道中国菜——西红柿炒鸡蛋；
第二步，根据图片提示介绍如何制作西红柿炒鸡蛋；
第三步，书写结语，表达期望收到对方回复。
[亮点词汇]
①fr a mment一会儿
②take ut取出，拿出
③frget t d sth忘记做某事
[高分句型]
①Dn’t frget t add sme salt t the dish.（祈使句）
②I think cking fr ur parents is a gd way t shw ur lve t them!（宾语从句）
题型通关
练
1．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想向你学习如何包粽子。请你结合表格内容的提示，给你的朋友Peter写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他如何包粽子。
要求：
1. 必须包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? I hear yu want t knw hw t make zngzi.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? I hear yu want t knw hw t make zngzi. I learnt hw t make zngzi this Dragn Bat Festival.
T make zngzi, we need t have rice, beans, dates, sme leaves, sme strings and a pt. Hw d we make zngzi? First, we need t wash the rice. Then, we keep the rice in the water fr hurs. Next, we make a cne shape with the leaves. After that, we put the rice, beans and dates int the cne. And then, we tied zngzi with strings. In the end, we bil zngzi in a pt. When it is ready, we can enjy the delicius fd.
It’s interesting t make zngzi. Yu can try t make zngzi by yurself. And dn’t frget t share yur experience with me.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出包粽子的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述介绍包粽子的步骤；
第三步，书写结语。总结包粽子的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①need t d sth. 需要做某事
②put sth. int. sw. 把某物放进某处
③try t d sth. 尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①When it is ready, we can enjy the delicius fd. (when引导时间状语从句)
②It’s interesting t make zngzi. (it作形式主语)
③And dn’t frget t share yur experience with me. (否定祈使句）
2．提示：为培育时代新人，新时代劳动教育又回到学校教育中。劳动教育鼓励中学生要掌握一定的生活技能，其中炒菜做饭不仅能使我们提高生活自理能力，还能增强我们的家庭责任意识。请以“An Experience t Make ________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一次你制作一道美食的经历及感受。
要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于70个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
An Experience t Make ________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Experience t Make Scrambled Eggs and Tmates
At the class meeting, we were asked t make a dish fr ur parents after schl.
Seeing the vegetables in the kitchen, I chse t ck the scrambled eggs and tmates. After watching the vide n hw t ck it, I started. Unfrtunately, it burned and I failed. It was at that mment that I realized if I didn’t add enugh il, the eggs wuld be easily stuck t the pan and be burnt. Changing the way, I succeeded in the end. After my parents saw my dish, they were s mved and happy that they ate it up.
Thrugh this experience, I learned that labur can nt nly be a meaningful thing but als make me feel satisfied and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干要求介绍自己制作一道美食的经历，适当添加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目；
第二步，具体介绍是如何做这道菜的；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① chse t d 选择做某事
② in the end 在最后
③ ate it up 吃光
[高分句型]
①It was at that mment that I realized if I didn’t add enugh il, the eggs wuld be easily stuck t the pan and be burnt.（条件状语从句）
②After my parents saw my dish, they were s mved and happy that they ate it up.（结果状语从句）
③Thrugh this experience, I learned that labur can nt nly be a meaningful thing but als make me feel satisfied and happy.（宾语从句和并列句）
3．“人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心， 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以”Special Fd Full f Memries”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。
要点提示：
1. 介绍最触动你的一道美食；
2. 谈谈这道美食为什么特殊；
3. 分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Special Fd Full f Memries
Everyne has their wn favrite cuisine. Sme peple like t eat meat, while thers like t eat vegetables. But my favrite dish is steamed eggs. Its apprach is very simple. Yu nly need a few eggs, cking il, and sme leeks. When it is brught t the table, its clr is very tempting, ranging frm yellw t green.
I like it nt because it is s delicius, but because my family was relatively pr in the early years.
The nly eggs in my family were either sld fr mney, r steamed eggs were nly available when there were guests at hme. But at that time, we were nly allwed t eat when the guests finished eating. S when we ate the few eggs left, it was very delicius. S whenever I eat steamed eggs, I remember the memries f that time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当增添细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最触动你的一道美食；
第二步，介绍这道美食特殊的原因；
第三步，介绍这道美食曾带给你的回忆。
[亮点词汇]
①at that time那时
②the memries f...……的回忆
[高分句型]
When it is brught t the table, its clr is very tempting, ranging frm yellw t green. (when引导的时间状语从句及被动语态)
4．众所周知，饮食也是一种文化。中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，源远流长。假如你的外教老师马克（Mark）要到你的家乡旅游。请你根据下面的英文提示，向你的外教介绍一下你家乡的特色美食，并简述其制作过程。
提示：
1. yur hmetwn;
2. special fd there;
3. hw t make it...
要求：
1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I’m frm Sichuan. My hmetwn is famus fr delicius htpt. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m frm Sichuan. My hmetwn is famus fr delicius ht pt.
I’m very happy t tell yu hw t make a ht pt at hme. T make the ht pt, yu need t buy the ht pt sup, sme muttn and beef pieces, sme vegetables and ther fds yu like frm the supermarket. First, bil the ht pt sup. Next, wash the vegetables and put them n plates. Then, put the meat pieces and vegetables int the pt when the sup is biled. Make sure that all the fds are biled in the pt. Finally, get yur favrite fd frm the pt and enjy it!
I hpe yu can have a gd time in Sichuan.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当增添细节，完善作文内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的家乡及特色美食（已给出）；
第二步，讲述该特色美食的制作过程；
第三步，表示祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① at hme 在家
② put sth. int... 把某物放入……
③ make sure 确保
④ have a gd time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
① I’m very happy t tell yu hw t make a ht pt at hme. (“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
② T make the ht pt, yu need t buy the ht pt sup, sme muttn and beef pieces, sme vegetables and ther fds yu like frm the supermarket. (不定式作目的状语)
③ I hpe yu can have a gd time in Sichuan. (宾语从句)
5．2024年四川省中小学生”用英语讲好中国故事”爱国主义主题展示活动即将开始，请以“一道中国传统美食”为主题，写一篇演讲稿进行投稿。
写作要点：
1. 简单介绍一道中国传统美食。
2. 介绍这道中国传统美食的制作方法。
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不提及真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数不少于80词，题目和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：ingredient n.（食品的）成分，原料；要素，因素
Ladies and Gentlemen,
There are s many traditinal dishes in China. Tday, I’d like t intrduce
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Ladies and Gentlemen,
There are s many traditinal dishes in China. Tday, I’d like t intrduce yu a kind f traditinal Chinese fd—zngzi. Here are the ways t make it.
T make this special fd, we need t have rice, reed leaves, red dates, hney and sugar. First, wash and mix up all the ingredients. Next, put the rice and red dates int the reed leaves and add sme sugar. Then fld the leaves, put them int the pt and ck fr abut an hur. Finally, add sme hney as needed.
Chinese fd is ppular all ver the wrld. I welcme yu t taste mre traditinal Chinese fd. Yu will be satisfied with them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍一道传统美食，注意要点齐全，写作中，避免语法错误，保证语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头，引出自己要介绍的美食；
第二步，具体介绍如何制作粽子；
第三步，最后总结，并发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①need t d sth需要做某事
②all ver the wrld全世界
③be satisfied with对……感到满意
[高分句型]
①Here are the ways t make it.（倒装句）
②T make this special fd, we need t have rice, reed leaves, red dates, hney and sugar.（动词不定式作目的状语）词汇
Ingredients: apple, banana, egg, tmat, sugar, salt, milk, il，chicken，beef，flur
Actins: wash, cut, mix, peel, stir, add, pur, chp，heat, turn n/ff, ck, fly,taste, serve,enjy
Adjectives: fresh, sweet, tasty, cld, sft
短语
wash carefully, fr abut ... minutes, cut int small pieces, add... t..., ,
, mix well/tgether, put in the fridge, ver lw/medium/high heat 用小火/中火/大火, a cup/spn/teaspn/tablespn f...
句型
①First / Firstly, yu need t ... the ... t get it ready.
②After ..., it’s time
③Finally/In the end,
④ It tastes best when...
⑤The next step is t ...
⑥It's time t ...
⑦Make sure the pan is ht...
⑧... shuld be cked until sft...
⑨Make sure t .. fr
⑩The secret t making it delicius is
⑪When yu see ..., yu knw it’s almst dne.
名言
①Gd fd is gd md. (Delicius fd brings happiness.) 美食能带来好心情。
②Yu can’t make bread withut flur. 无米不成炊。
Beginning
引出食物:清晰说明你要介绍的是什么食物。 简单说明为什么选它（简单、美味、受欢迎、健康、有文化意义等）。
点明主题:表明你将介绍它的制作过程。
Let me tell yu hw t make...
让我告诉你如何制作……
... is a ppular and delicius dish in... ...是...一道受欢迎且美味的菜肴。)
Tday, I'd like t share with yu hw t make...
今天，我想和大家分享一下如何制作...
Here is ne way t make... 这有一种制作……的方法。
D yu knw hw t 你知道怎样制作……吗？
Bdy
使用表示顺序的连接词分步骤描述 制作过程。 重点描述:准备阶段; 烹饪阶段;增加关键细节: 温度（中火？）、时间（大约几分钟？）、状态变化（变软？变色？冒泡？）。
First, yu need t prepare the ingredients. 首先，你需要准备好食材。
Next/Then/After that, ... 接下来/然后/之后，...
Pur... int... 把……倒入……
Dn’t frget t add... 不要忘记加……
Cver the pt and wait fr anther... minutes.
盖上锅 （盖），再等……分钟
While ... is cking, yu can ... 当...在烹饪时，你可以...
Make sure t ... 确保要...
Ck/Stir/Fry ... until ... 煮/搅拌/炒...直到... （变成金黄色/变软/熟透）
Be careful nt t ... 小心不要... （烧焦/煮过头）
Ending
说明最后的步骤（装盘？加装饰？）。
作出总结或者表达感受:再次强调这道菜的特点（美味、简单、值得一试），或者分享品尝的感受。
Finally, ... is ready t serve/serve ht! 最后，...就可以上桌了/趁热吃吧！
It smells fantastic and tastes even better!它闻起来棒极了，吃起来更美味！
Nw yu can enjy yur hmemade ... !现在你可以享用你自制的...了！
Remember, "Yu are what yu eat!" S enjy this healthy dish! 记住，“人如其食！”所以享受这道健康菜肴吧！
Cking this dish is easy, and the result is always rewarding. 做这道菜很简单，而且结果总是很有成就感。
Ingredients (材料)
rice, beans, dates (枣), leaf (leaves)
Tls (工具)
string (细绳), pt (锅)
Steps (步骤)
wash…
keep…in the water fr hurs
make a cne (锥体) shape with...
the cne
tie (绑)…
bil (煮)… and enjy…