人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）1a-1f练习

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）1a-1f练习，文件包含Unit5课时4SectionB1a-1f大单元分层作业英语人教版2024八年级上册原卷版docx、Unit5课时4SectionB1a-1f大单元分层作业英语人教版2024八年级上册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

词汇
memry /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆
visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的；可见的
pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜
pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼
cinnamn /ˈsɪnəmən/n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料
sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
cllege /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院；大学
hst /həʊst/ n. 主人；东道主v. 主办；主持（活动）
hstess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人；女房东
recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱；烹饪法
cream /kriːm/n. 奶油；护肤霜；奶油色
crust /krʌst/ n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮
mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍；秘密adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ adv. & cnj.每当；在任何……的时候
句型
—The smells and the fd’s taste, alng with ur cnversatins. 食物的香味和味道伴随着我们的对话。
—Cking is lve made visible. 烹饪是由可见的爱构成。
单词默写
\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
\l "思维进阶" 04思维进阶
_________ /ˈmeməri/n. 回忆；记忆
_________ /ˈvɪzəbl/adj. 看得见的；可见的
_________ /ˈpʌmpkɪn/n. 南瓜
_________ /paɪ/n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼
_________ /ˈsɪnəmən/n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料
_________ /ˈswiːtnəs/n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
_________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/n. 学院；大学
_________ /həʊst/n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持（活动）
_________ /ˈhəʊstəs/n. 女主人；女房东
_________ /ˈresəpi/n. 食谱；烹饪法
_________ /kriːm/n. 奶油；护肤霜；奶油色
_________ /krʌst/n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮
_________ /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/n. 混合物
_________ /liːst/adj. 最少的；最小的 prn. 最少；最小
_________ /ˈsiːkrət/n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
_________ /wenˈevə(r)/adv. & cnj. 每当；在任何…… 的时候memry; visible; pumpkin; pie; cinnamn; sweetness; cllege; hst; hstess; recipe; cream; crust; misture; least; secret; whenever
二、词组默写
_________ 除…… 以外（还）
_________ （使）活跃起来；热身；预热
_________ （使）充满；（使）填满
_________ 至少
_________ 根据；依照
_________ ……的味道
_________ ……的秘密alng with; warm up; ; at least; accrding t; a taste f; the secret t
三、按要求完成句子
1．根据新闻报道，明天天气会很好。
the news, the weather will be fine tmrrw.
2．同学们在参加学校运动会之前认真地做热身运动。
The classmates carefully befre taking part in the schl sprts meeting.
3．为了有充沛的精力学习，我们每天需要保证至少八小时的睡眠。
T have enugh energy t study, we need t ensure eight hurs f sleep every day.
4．上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。
My teacher’s wrds in the last lessn my heart warmth.
5．那个女孩和她的朋友们总是积极参加学校的活动。
The girl, her friends, always an active part in schl activities.
1．Accrding t 2． warm up 3．at least 4．filled with 5．alng with takes
四 、单词拼写
6．My mther ften makes delicius apple p at weekends.
7．After graduating frm high schl, he hpes t g t c t study further.
8．The kind lady will h a party fr her daughter’s birthday.
9．I tld my friend my /'siːkrəts/ and I asked her t keep them t herself.
10． /wenˈevə(r)/ yu need help, just call me.
11．During the autumn party, we used many (pumpkin) t make decratins.
12．These phts bring back lts f sweet (memry) f my childhd.
13．In the cking shw, the ppular (hst) made ckies fr the kids. She was full f energy.
14．We shuld enjy the (sweet) f life and stay psitive.
15．The ck made a special (mix) f spices fr the dish.
6．(p)ies 7．(c)llege 8．(h)st/(h)ave/(h)ld 9．secrets 10．Whenever 11．pumpkins 12．memries
13．hstess 14．sweetness 15．mixture
五 、单项选择
16．Larry has such a pr ________ that he always leaves his keys at hme when he ges ut.
A．cnditinB．memryC．relatinD．spirit
17．A gd friend is always arund yu ________ yu are in truble.
A．whereverB．wheneverC．wheverD．whatever
18．—Yu lk s yung, Madam! Hw ld are yu?
—Aha! It’s a ________.
A．questinB．reasnC．secretD．prblem
19．—Hw ften d yu exercise?
—I exercise _________ three times a week.
A．at leastB．at lastC．at firstD．at all
20．—The bx is empty. What shuld we put in it?
—Let’s ________ it with yur ld tys.
A．fillB．shareC．cverD．cnnect
BBCAA
六 、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）
21．T make this delicius cake, yu need t fllw the carefully.
22．Sprinkling (撒) sme n the apple pie can add a special flavur (味道).
23．The thick n tp f the cffee makes it taste even better.
24．Yu shuld eat healthy fd and exercise regularly. junk fd is better fr yur health.
25．The stars in the clear sky are clearly n a summer night.
21．recipe 22．cinnamn 23．cream 24．Less 25．Visible
七、阅读理解。
1．Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice?
A．B．C．D．.
2．We need ________ if we want t ck a bwl f egg fried rice.
A．fur eggsB．tw spns f il
C．a big teaspn f maynnaiseD．tw bwls f cked rice
3．What is the secnd step t ck egg fried rice?
A．Heat up the il.B．Add green nin slices.
C．Mix rice and maynnaise really well.D．Put the eggs int the il.
4．Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A．Because it is ne f ingredients.B．Because it can be cked lng.
C．Because it has il, salt and sugar in it.D．Because everyne likes it.
5．What d yu think the passage is?
A．A reply t an invitatin.B．A stry frm a by.
C．Reslutins t New Year.D．A page frm a ckbk.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要是关于制作蛋炒饭的说明，包括所需食材、操作步骤及一些小提示。
1．细节理解题。根据表格“●A bwl f cked rice. ●2 eggs. ●4 spns f il (油). ●Sme green nin slices and carrts. ●A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，蛋炒饭的原料包括米饭、鸡蛋、油、葱和胡萝卜。黄油块不属于原料。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格“●A bwl f cked rice. ●2 eggs. ●4 spns f il (油). ●Sme green nin slices and carrts. ●A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱).”可知，做一碗蛋炒饭需要的材料有：米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、葱和胡萝卜片，以及一大匙蛋黄酱。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格“Instructins: ●Mix rice and maynnaise really well. ●Heat up the il.”可知，烹饪步骤第二步是加热油。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il, salt and sugar.”可知，蛋黄酱中含有制作蛋炒饭的重要成分——油、盐和糖，因此使用蛋黄酱更好。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“Learn t ck”以及材料内容可知，整个段落内容是一个蛋炒饭的制作方法，显然这是一本食谱中的一页。故选D。
八、阅读还原。
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Have yu tried iced cffee n a ht summer day? 6 Yu can buy it at cffee shps, but making yur wn is fun and easy. There are many types, like iced cappuccin (卡布奇诺咖啡) and iced American (美式咖啡).
7 Peple like making it because it tastes better. Let’s make iced American. We had better get cffee, water, and ice ready first.
Brew (煮) strng cffee with yur favrite beans. 8 This keeps the cffee frm getting t much water. Wait fr it t cl dwn befre adding mre ice.
When it’s nt t ht, add mre ice if yu want. 9 Fr example, add cream r sweet syrup (糖浆) t make it taste better.
Enjy yur hme-made iced cffee n a ht day. It’s great at hme r wrk. 10 There’s always smething special abut sharing a cup f cffee.
A．It’s a great way t cl dwn.
B．Yu can als add ther things in it.
C．Pur it ver ice t cl it quickly.
D．Sharing it with friends can bring peple clser.
E．Making iced cffee at hme is fun and nt expensive.
【答案】6．A 7．E 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的夏天自制冰咖啡的乐趣和简单方法。
6．根据上文“Have yu tried iced cffee n a ht summer day?”可知此句提到了炎热的夏日喝冰咖啡。选项A“这是一种很好的降温方式。’’符合语境。故选A。
7．根据下文“Peple like making it because it tastes better. ”可知，此句提到了自己做冰咖啡。选项E“在家做冰镇咖啡，好玩又不贵。’’符合语境。故选E。
8．根据上文“Brew strng cffee with yur favrite beans.”可知，此处为做冰咖啡的步骤。选项C“把它倒在冰上，迅速冷却。’’符合语境。故选C。
9．根据下文“Fr example, add cream r sweet syrup t make it taste better. ”可知，此句提到了加奶油或者甜糖浆。选项B“你也可以在里面加入其他的东西。’’符合语境。故选B。
10．根据下文“There’s always smething special abut sharing a cup f cffee.”可知，此句提到了分享咖啡。选项D“分享给朋友可以拉近人与人之间的距离。’’符合语境。故选D。
九、完形填空。
Beijing Duck is delicius fr mst Chinese. Mst visitrs will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes 11 . But d yu knw hw t make Beijing Duck? Let me tell yu 12 abut it.
First, 13 smething like salt and hney. Then, clean the duck. After 14 , make a small 15 in the duck and take ut all the things frm the hle. Then fill the small hle 16 ht water and tie (绑) it up. Then let it dry and 17 the duck with salt and hney. Put it in the ven at a very high 18 and ck it fr abut fifty minutes. When it is ready, cut the duck int thin pieces and eat it with vegetables.
Making fd is 19 than buying it frm restaurants. 20 smetimes it’s nt easy t make it, the Internet will help yu a lt.
11．A．badB．gdC．wrseD．better
12．A．anythingB．everythingC．smethingD．nthing
13．A．prepareB．tasteC．prmiseD．serve
14．A．cleaningB．cleanC．cleansD．cleaned
15．A．bxB．bagC．mealD．hle
16．A．nB．tC．likeD．with
17．A．washB．feedC．cverD．draw
18．A．buildingB．temperatureC．priceD．pint
19．A．easierB．cheaperC．fasterD．dirtier
20．A．IfB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Althugh
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家制作烤鸭。
11．句意：当大多数游客来北京旅游时，他们会吃烤鸭，因为尝起来很美味。
bad坏的；gd好的；wrse更槽糕；better更好。根据“Mst visitrs will eat it”可知，大多数人喜欢吃，说明它很美味，并无比较意味。故选B。
12．句意：让我告诉你有关制作烤鸭的方法。
anything任何事情；everything每件事情；smething一些事情；nthing没有什么。tell sb. smething abut sth.是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人有关某事”。故选C。
13．句意：首先，准备一些像盐和蜂蜜的食材。
prepare准备；taste品尝；prmise许诺；serve服务。根据“smething like salt and hney.”可知，指准备做烤鸭的食材。故选A。
14．句意：清洗完之后，在鸭肉上做个小洞，把洞里把所有的东西拿出来。
cleaning清洁，动名词；clean清洁，动词原形；cleans清洁，为单三形式；cleaned为过去式或过去分词。After为介词，其后跟ding。故选A。
15．句意：清洗完之后，在鸭肉上做个小洞，从洞里把所有的东西拿出来。
bx盒子；bag包；meal肉；hle洞。根据“take ut all the things frm the hle. ”可知，先做个洞，然后在清理内脏之类的东西。故选D。
16．句意：然后将热水注入小孔并将其绑起来。
n在……上；t到；like像；with带着，用。fill with是固定短语，表示“充满”。故选D。
17．句意：接着让它干燥，并在鸭子上抹盐和蜂蜜。
wash洗；feed喂养；cver覆盖；draw画画。根据“the duck with salt and hney”可知是把鸭子上覆盖上盐和蜂蜜，cver with“用……覆盖”，为固定短语。故选C。
18．句意：把它放在烤箱里高温加热，烘烤大概50分钟。
building建筑物；temperature温度；price价格；pint点。根据“Put it in the ven at a very high... ”可知，烤箱的功能就是高温加热，所以空处是指温度。故选B。
19．句意：制作食物比从饭店买更便宜。
easier更容易；cheaper更便宜；faster更快的；dirtier更脏的。根据常识可知，一般在家做饭比饭店买的更便宜。故选B。
20．句意：虽然有时烹饪食物不容易，但互联网会给你很多帮助。
If如果；Because因为；Unless除非；Althugh虽然。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Althugh来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
十、任务型阅读。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Strawberry Milk Shake
Strawberry milk shake is very delicius and it’s ppular amng yung peple. T make this special fd, we need t have strawberries, sugar and milk. First, cut sme strawberries int thin pieces and put them int a jar (罐子). Then, add ne spn f sugar. Use a frk t stir the sugar with the strawberries. Next, pur tw cups f milk int the jar. After that, put the lid n the jar. Make sure it’s tight (紧的)! Finally, shake the jar arund. Nw it’s time t enjy the milk shake!
【答案】21．Make 22．sugar 23．pieces 24．Pur 25．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了制作草莓奶昔的原材料和步骤。
21．根据“First, cut sme strawberries int thin pieces and put them int a jar (罐子)…Finally, shake the jar arund. Nw it’s time t enjy the milk shake!”可知，这几句讲述的是制作草莓奶昔的步骤，也就是怎样制作草莓奶昔。表达“制作草莓奶昔”用短语make strawberry milk shake，Hw t后面跟动词原形。故填Make。
22．根据“T make this special fd, we need t have strawberries, sugar and milk.”可知，为了制作这种特殊的食物，我们需要草莓，糖和牛奶。也就是说，制作草莓奶昔的原材料是草莓，糖和牛奶。故填sugar。
23．根据“First, cut sme strawberries int thin pieces and put them int a jar(罐子).”可知，首先，把一些草莓切成薄片，放进罐子里。表达“薄片”用pieces。故填pieces。
24．根据“Next, pur tw cups f milk int the jar.”可知，接下来，把两杯牛奶倒入罐子里，这是第三步骤，表达“倒”用单词pur，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Pur。
25．根据“After that, put the lid n the jar. Make sure it’s tight (紧的)!”可知，盖上盖子并且确保拧紧了，两句话是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
visible cinnamn little crust few cream recipe
Learn t ck Egg Fried Rice Ingredients :
●A bwl f cked rice.
●2 eggs.
●4 spns f il (油).
●Sme green nin slices and carrts.
●A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱).
Instructins:
●Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
●Heat up the il.
●Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
●Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
●Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips: maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a gd taste.
Hw t 21 Strawberry Milk Shake
Ingredients (配料)
Strawberries, 22 and milk.
Steps
1. Cut strawberries int 23 .
2. Use a frk t stir the sugar with the strawberries.
3. 24 the milk int the jar.
4. Put the lid n the jar 25 make sure it’s tight.
5. Shake the jar arund.