浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

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1. 本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will Alex g t meet the wman?
A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By car.
2. Where are the twins nw?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the garden. C. In the dining rm.
3. What will the man d next mnth?
A. Jin a gym. B. Make a wrkut plan. C. Take part in a cntest.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Deliveryman and custmer.
B. Neighbrs.
C. Wrkmates.
5. What des Kelly mean?
A. She beat Frank last week.
B. She swims faster than befre.
C. She is the best swimmer in the schl.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What activity des the first tur include?
A. Eating seafd. B. Watching penguins. C. Explring an island.
7 What will the wman d next?
A. G fr sme fd. B. Leave fr hme. C. Take a street walk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the man first want t becme a writer?
A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Befre he retired as a dctr.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He might be an envirnmentalist.
B. He has changed his lifestyle.
C. He fcuses n children’s bks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the first bridge lcated?
A. In Rme. B. In Flrence. C. In Azerbaijan.
11. Why was the secnd bridge built?
A. T cnnect tw cities.
B. T accmmdate wrkers.
C. T serve as a histrical landmark.
12. What des the wman say abut the secnd bridge?
A. It is abut 48 miles lng. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw ften des Vicky wrk n a different trip?
A. Twice a mnth. B. Once a mnth. C. Every tw mnths.
14. Wh was the trip t the Caribbean designed fr last year?
A. Ppular singers. B. Musical lvers. C. Old stars.
15. Hw has Vicky spent her spare time during a trip?
A. By talking with thers. B. By listening t music. C. By attending lessns.
16. What des Vicky plan t be in the future?
A. A trainer. B. A psychlgist. C. A tur guide.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father’s influence. C. Her travel arrangements.
18. When did the speaker set ff?
A. In January. B. In June. C. In July.
19. What did the speaker d during the jurney?
A. She kept a diary.
B. She tk maths classes.
C. She cmpleted sme hmewrk.
20. Why did the speaker’s father make the decisin?
A. T let his kids explre the wrld first-hand.
B. T help his kids t make freign friends.
C. T relieve the stress f the whle family.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm breathtaking landscapes t family favrites, Natinal Gegraphic Traveler’s Best f the Wrld list is back with the destinatins that deserve yur attentin.
Big Bend Natinal Park
This remte and dry part f west Texas, U. S. A., has mre cactus (仙人掌) species than any ther natinal park, as well as birds such as radrunners and bright yellw Sctt’s riles, and animals such as javelina. But encunters with wildlife seem different in the desert. They remind yu that life is where yu least expect t find it.
Azres
The Azres, a necklace f nine attractive islands in the middle f the Atlantic, are part f Prtugal. These vlcanic islands are knwn fr whale-watching and ht springs. The islands’ pls, vlcanic lakes, waterfalls and steaming geysers (间歇泉) all bear witness t the vilent vlcanic frces.
Btswana
The suthern African cuntry f Btswana cntinues t face a series f threats t its expansive, wildlife-rich natinal parks and game reserves, ranging frm illegal hunting t verturism. But new measures are helping case sme f the pressure. The Tuli Blck hlds animals like lepards and a large elephant ppulatin. Visitrs can enjy guided safaris here, experiencing the stunning wildlife up clse while supprting cnservatin effrts.
Guyana
Thick rain frests, vast savannahs (稀树草原), magical muntain ranges and grand rivers-Guyana may be ne f Suth America’s smaller natins, but it hlds strng appeal fr nature-lvers. Natural highlights range frm lepards mving quietly in thick frests t large eagles in the skies and ww-mments like Kaeteur Falls, ne f the wrld’s highest single drp waterfalls.
1. What can we learn abut Azres?
A. They are lcated n the mainland f Prtugal.
B. They are famus fr desert landscapes.
C. They were frmed by vlcanic activity.
D. They have the largest whale ppulatin in the wrld.
2. Which destinatin is endangered by human activities?
A. Big Bend Natinal Park.B. Azres.C. Btswana.D. Guyana.
3. Fr whm is this article mst likely written?
A. Scientists wh study wildlife prtectin.
B. Turists wh seek inspiratin fr their trips.
C Histrians wh research vlcanic islands.
D. Parents wh pick a travel destinatin fr their kids.
B
On April 30, 2025, the U. S. Natinal Academy f Sciences (NAS) annunced its new members, including Chinese pharmaclgist Tu Yuyu, wh was elected a freign assciate member. This electin pwerfully recgnizes Tu’s lifelng cntributins — especially her grundbreaking discvery f artemisinin, a malaria-fighting wnder drug that has saved millins f lives.
Tu Yuyu was brn in Ningb in 1930. At 16, her battle with tuberculsis (肺结核) inspired her missin t relieve human suffering thrugh science, leading her t Peking University in 1951, where her strict academic training laid the grundwrk fr her future wrk at the intersectin (交叉) f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) and mdern science.
After graduatin, she cnducted vital research n herbal medicines, clarifying lng-standing cnfusin ver plant species. In 1969, Tu led a team t cmb thrugh 2,000 ancient TCM texts and flk cures. A 4th-century text eventually inspired a key idea: extracting Artemisia annua (sweet wrmwd) with ether (乙醚) culd preserve its active part. After 190 failed experiments, success came. By 1972, her team had extracted pure artemisinin, prved safety n themselves, and cnfirmed its effectiveness.
Artemisinin has revlutinized malaria treatment, reducing incidence by 37% and death rate by 60% between 2000 and 2015, saving an estimated 5.9 millin children’s lives (WHO, 2015). This achievement earned Tu the 2011 Lasker Award and, in 2015, the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine — the first Nbel in a scientific field fr a Chinese scientist and a landmark fr TCM’s glbal recgnitin. She later received China’s Highest Natinal Science and Technlgy Award (2016) and was named amng Time’s 100 Mst Influential Wmen (2020).
Nevertheless, Tu remains humble, emphasizing that artemisinin is “a gift frm TCM and the cllective effrt f her team.” At 94, she rises at dawn t mnitr resistance trials, recrds every data pint by hand, and persnally replies t rural dctrs seeking advice. Her humility, resilience, and quiet dedicatin cntinue t inspire scientists wrldwide.
4. What mtivated Tu Yuyu’s career in medical science?
A. Reading a 4th-century text n herbal medicine.
B. Fighting against a serius disease at age 16.
C. Studying at Peking University in 1951.
D. Witnessing the deadly impact f malaria.
5. What key step finally led t the success f her study?
A. Heating Artemisia annua in biling water fr hurs.
B. Switching frm water t ether as the extracting liquid.
C. Testing the 190th sample n labratry animals.
D. Cnsulting Western pharmaclgy textbks.
6. The last paragraph best reveals that Tu is ________.
A talentedB. ambitiusC. cautiusD. mdest
7. What des the passage mainly cnvey?
A. Breakthrughs result frm cmmitment and persistence.
B. Individual genius weighs mre than teamwrk in fighting disease.
C. Glbal recgnitin turns lcal herbs int widespread cures.
D. Future study fcuses n develping mdern drugs frm herbal surces.
C
Frm self-driving cars t carebts fr elderly peple, rapid develpment in technlgy has lng represented a pssible threat t many jbs nrmally perfrmed by peple. But experts nw believe that almst 50 percent f ccupatins existing tday will be cmpletely unnecessary by 2040 as artificial intelligence cntinues t change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revlutin in hw we wrk, and a revlutin will necessarily take place in hw we plan and think abut wrkplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Directr f Wrkplace Strategy fr CBRE Asia Pacific.
A grwing number f jbs in the future will require creative intelligence, scial skills and the ability t use artificial intelligence.
The reprt is based n interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and yung peple frm Asia Pacific, Eurpe and Nrth America. It shws that in the US technlgy already ravages mre jb pprtunities than it creates.
But the reprt states, “Lsing ccupatins des nt change what peple d.” Grwth in new jbs culd ccur as much, accrding t the research.
“The grwth f 20 t 40 persn cmpanies that have the speed and technlgical knw-hw will directly challenge big cmpanies.” it states.
A 2024 reprt by Pew Research fund 52 percent f experts in artificial intelligence and rbtics were ptimistic abut the future and believed there wuld still be enugh jbs in the next few years. The ptimists pictured “a future in which rbts d nt take the place f mre jbs than they create” accrding t Aarn Smith, the reprt’s c-authr.
“Technlgy will cntinue t affect jbs, but mre jbs seem likely t be created. Althugh there have always been unemplyed peple, when we reached a few billin peple there were billins f jbs. There is n shrtage f things that need t be dne and that will nt change.” Micrsft’s Jnathan Grudin tld researchers.
8. What phenmenn des the authr describe accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The cmplete disappearance f self-driving cars.
B. The sharp decrease in the number f elderly peple.
C. The sudden stp f technlgical develpment.
D The rapid replacement f human jbs by AI.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ravages” mean in paragraph 4?
A. lsesB. prvidesC. replacesD. destrys
10. What might determine the future develpment f cmpanies accrding t the reprt?
A. The number f emplyees they have.
B. Whether their business is safe frm tech-driven change.
C. Their rapid respnsiveness and technlgical strengths.
D. The length f time they have been in business.
11. What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. Will Rbts Leave Us Jbless?B. Technlgy Vs. Humans: Wh Wins?
C. AI Rise: Hw Will It Shape the Wrld?D. Will Small Firms Defeat Large Cmpanies?
D
It seems n ne can really agree n the questin f “What’s s funny?”. S, imagine trying t teach a rbt hw t laugh. But that’s exactly what a team f researchers at Kyt University in Japan are trying t design, an AI that takes its cues thrugh a shared laughter system. The scientists describe their innvative apprach t building a funny bne fr the Japanese andrid “Erica” in the latest issue f the jurnal Frntiers in Rbtics and AI.
“We think that ne f the imprtant functins f cnversatinal AI is empathy (移情，共鸣),”explained lead authr Dr Kji Inue, an assistant prfessr at Kyt University in the Department f Intelligence Science and Technlgy within the Graduate Schl f Infrmatics. “One way a rbt can empathize with users is t share their laughter.”
In the shared-laughter mdel, a human first laughs and the AI system respnds with laughter as an empathetic respnse. This apprach required designing three subsystems — ne t detect laughter, a secnd t decide whether t laugh, and a third t chse the type f apprpriate laughter. The type f laughter is als imprtant, because in sme cases a plite chuckle may be mre apprpriate than a lud snrt f laughter.
The team tested Erica’s new sense f humr by creating fur different shrt dialgues between a persn and Erica with her new shared-laughter system. Then they asked mre than 130 peple in ttal t listen t each dialgue within the three different cnditins — shared-laughter system, n laughter, all laughter — and evaluated the interactins based n human-likeness, naturalness and understanding. The shared-laughter system perfrmed better than either baseline(基准).
“Rbts shuld actually have a distinct character, and we think that they can shw this thrugh their cnversatinal behavirs, such as laughing, eye gaze, gestures and speaking style,” Inue added, “We d nt think this is an easy prblem at all, and it may well take mre than 10 t 20 years befre we can finally have a casual chat with a rbt like we wuld with a friend.”
12. Why des the authr mentin the questin in the beginning?
A. T review different views n humur.
B. T invite readers t jin the discussin.
C. T emphasize the difficulty f the research.
D. T clarify the value f a sense f humur.
13. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The study purpse.B. The wrking principle.
C. The test result.D. The research impact.
14. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Erica was designed t tell jkes in fur dialgues.
B. Over 130 peple had live cnversatins with Erica.
C. The shared-laughter dialgues came ut n tp.
D. Listeners laughed mst in the shared-laughter system.
15. What is Inve’s attitude twards cnversatinal AI’s develpment?
A. RealisticB. OptimisticC. CriticalD. Indifferent
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why we enjy fear: the science f a gd scare
The thrill f a frightening film can feel incredibly delightful — and mild hrrr, say researchers, can als help develp lasting psychlgical tughness. Palms sweat, heartbeat quickens, muscles tense. ____16____ Is this just the relief f having survived — r is it smething mre?
Fear is an ancient emtin and scary stries are rted in human histry. In early scieties, scary tales were used t teach children abut dangers they might encunter. ____17____ A study fund that hrrr fans were mentally tugher. “They have, t sme extent, been expsed t similar scenes and can draw n that experience t face new, uncertain realities.” says Malmdrf-Andersen. ____18____
T investigate the relatinship between enjyment and fear, Malmdrf-Andersen studied a grup f peple wh went t a haunted huse (鬼屋). The findings indicated that humans dn’t like being t far frm their nrmal physilgical state. ____19____“There might be a sweet spt between fear and enjyment.” says Malmdrf-Andersen. “At that spt, a fld f fear quickly fllwed by relief results in the release f feel-gd chemicals in the brain rewarding yu with a sudden rush f intense delight.”
____20____ We all have a unique sense f what we find scary — what can be a thrill fr ne persn can be truly terrifying fr anther. S dare t be scared — but just the right amunt.
A. Hwever, keep in mind that everyne is different.
B. Instead, they d enjy being just a little bit ut f their cmfrt zne.
C. Tday, what draws peple t watch a gd scare?
D. When fear dies dwn, we can be left with feelings f pleasure.
E. This indicates that enjyment f fear makes sense if yu lk at it as a “frm f play”.
F. As a matter f fact, they prefer t stay in their cmfrt znes.
G. They are the signs t fight the dangers.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I knew my parents had a fine relatinship, but I never realized hw much my father adred my mther. Only after my mther ____21____ Alzheimer’s did my father reveal his immense lve. He didn’t talk abut his feelings. But he shwed me his ____22____ every day.
“Yur mther lks s ____23____ in that sweatshirt,” my father said when we were wandering the crridrs f the memry care unit. Mm was walking ____24____, hlding each f ur arms, her head bent. I hadn’t really ____25____ her clthes, but I stpped t lk. Her pink sweatshirt highlighted the rsy clr in her ____26____. When she lked at me and smiled, her face ____27____. It tk my father’s bservatin fr me t see my mther in a new light.
“I discvered a sure way t make yur mther ____28____.” my father said. Later, when Mm was deep int the ____29____ stages. We were seated next t Mm’s bed, watching her twist her sheet. I _____30_____ frward, eager fr my father’s thughts. My usual ways f making Mm smile were _____31_____ me and I felt sad when she and I were unable t cnnect.
“_____32_____ this,” he said and he leaned frward and gave Mm a series f _____33_____ kisses n her cheek. She smiled, then she giggled and her beauty shne s strngly that I _____34_____ understd what my father had always knwn: beauty is there, _____35_____ yu’re lking with yur heart.
21. A. sank intB. reacted tC. dealt withD. detected with
22. A. burdenB. reliefC. sympathyD. devtin
23. A. inncentB. prettyC. nrmalD. casual
24. A. aheadB. asideC. alngD. by
25. A. nticedB. watchedC. appreciatedD. understd
26. A. heartB. eyesC. cheeksD. arms
27. A. lweredB. shneC. pulledD. turned
28. A. calmB. smileC. sleepD. bw
29. A. basicB. vitalC. finalD. dd
30. A. bentB. lkedC. wentD. put
31. A. resistingB. accmpanyingC. btheringD. failing
32. A. WatchB. FeelC. clneD. Obey
33. A. hesitantB. distantC. lightD. visible
34. A. slightlyB. apparentlyC. graduallyD. fully
35. A. ifB. unlessC. thughD. until
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anglia Wenfeng, the ____36____ (fund) f DeepSeek, was brn in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdng. He earned his master’s degree in infrmatin ____37____ (engineer) frm Zhejiang University. In 2015, he set up the quantitative hedge-fund High-Flyer, ____38____ algrithm-driven trading firm fcused n big data (数据) strategies. With cde able ____39____ (label) market data varying frm micr-secnd ticks ____40____ macr news, the system kept its ____41____ (accurate) abve 30 percent. By 2021 it had managed RMB 100 billin and had quietly stcked 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which, he warned, might ne day ____42____(ban) under U.S. exprt rules.
In May 2023, he set himself anther larger bjective. He chse nt t pen anther prfit-driven branch, but t fund DeepSeek as an pen-research lab, ____43____ missin — develping AGI — is ____44____ (appeal) t any engineer wh wants t slve the hardest prblem n Earth. DeepSeek’s V3 mdel, ____45____ (autmatic) trained fr nly $5.6 millin n 2,048 ld H800 chips, nw matches GPT-4 n mst tests, which has already frced dmestic rivals t cut API prices by 90 percent.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，为了激发同学们对科技发展的兴趣，本学期校英语外教Frank打算组织一次英文读书会，准备从《Steve Jbs》和《Tls and Weapns》两本书中选一本供大家阅读。请参考以下两本书的内容简介，给Frank写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你推荐的书目;
2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
T act with hnesty was a habit with Susan wh always fllws the Glden Rule: “D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu.” But when she thught ver her past cnduct, a blush f shame appeared n her cheeks, as many little acts f selfishness and unkindness came back t her memry. She was determined that fr the future, bth in great things and small, she wuld remember and fllw the Glden Rule.
It was nt lng after this that an pprtunity ccurred which tried Susan’s principles. One Saturday evening she went, as usual, t Mr. Thmpsn’s stre, t receive the mney f her mther’s washing fr him, which amunted t five dllars. When she arrived, she fund Mr. Thmpsn extremely busy. As Susan made her request fr the mney, he simply pressed a bill int her hand.
With the bill in hand, Susan happily went ut f the gate. Pausing t put the mney safely in her purse, she discvered that he had given her tw bills instead f ne. She lked arund; nbdy was near and her first reactin was jy at the unexpected prize.
“It is all mine,” said she t herself. “I will buy my mther a new cat with it, and she can give her ld ne t my sister Mary, and then Mary can g t schl with me next winter. I wnder if I can buy a pair f shes fr my brther Tm, t.”
At that mment she remembered that he must have given it t her by mistake. But again the vice f the tempter whispered, ‘‘He gave it, and hw d yu knw that he did nt intend t make yu a present f it? Keep it! He will never knw it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This cnflict was ging n in her mind between gd and evil.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Sir, yu paid me tw bills instead f ne,” she handed him the extra nte.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Steve Jbs by Walter Isaacsn, 2011
·Isaacsn interviewed Steve Jbs ver frty times, and interviewed hundreds f Jbs’ friends, relatives, and rivals t sum up Jbs’ remarkable life. The result is an interesting stry f a man driven t succeed and driven t make perfect prducts.
Tls and Weapns by Brad Smith and Carl Ann Brwne, 2019
·The authrs, using inside stries frm Micrsft and histrical examples, explre hw technlgy can be bth a helpful tl and a surce f danger. They advcate that tech firms must develp smarter plicy slutins t keep innvatin safe.