新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):动 词
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这是一份新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):动 词,共16页。试卷主要包含了动词概述,动词考点纵览等内容,欢迎下载使用。
动词的定义:表示动作和状态的词叫作动词。
动词的种类:
(1)实义动词:表示行为、动作或状态的词。实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,亦称为行为动词。
(2)系动词: 亦称连系动词,是用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词,系动词本身有词义,但不能独立用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(3)情态动词: 情态动词用在实义动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词本身有一定词义,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。
(4)助动词: 表示不同的时态、语态以及句子的否定和疑问。助动词本身无词义,不可独立作谓语,只能协助主要动词构成谓语。
二、动词考点纵览
综合练习
1、系动词和助动词的用法
( ) 1. The fish very delicius.
A. smells B. tastes C. lks D. sunds
( ) 2. What Mrs. White said sunds____.
A. friendly B. wnderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
( ) 3. The pr girl ____ blind at the age f fur.
A. turned B. ges C. became D. went
( ) 4. When she was a child she____ .
A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true
( ) 5. Her vice____ as if she has a cld.
A. sunds B. listens C. hears D. seems
( ) 6. This skirt___ as if it is made f cttn.
A. is B. lks C. feels D. seems
( ) 7. She lks ___ she hadn’t had a gd meal fr a week.
A. that B. as if C. when D. s far
( ) 8. It ____that he was late fr the bus.
A. lks B. turns C. gets D. seems
( ) 9. These ranges taste_____.
A. t be gd B. t be well C. wellD. gd
( ) 10. ---D yu like the skirt?
---Yes, it ____ very sft.
A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt
( ) 11. The mment Mr. Green went t bed, he____ asleep.
A. kept B. gt C. fell D. fall
( ) 12. When I went hme yesterday, it was ____ dark.
A. ging B. getting C. running D. cming
( ) 13. His plan ____ t be a perfect ne.
A. prved B. was prved C. is prving D. prving
( ) 14. The flwers in the garden ____ sweet.
A. sund B. taste C. becme D. smell
( ) 15. He____ like his father in character.
A. lks B. seems C. is D. feels
( ) 16. It____ anther fine day tmrrw.
A. seems B. prmises C. appears D. lks
( ) 17. She ____ much yunger than she really is.
A. appears B. grws C. becmes D. turns
( ) 18. Yu____ very pale. D yu feel sick?
A. lked B. lk C. lking D. are lked
( ) 19. His wish t becme a pliceman has ____true.
A. turned B. realized C. cme D. grwn
( ) 20. Her father ____a pilt.
A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has becme
( ) 21. Penny and I _______in Canada nw.
A. lives B. living C. are living D. lived
( ) 22. Su Hai is _____t Canada.
A. cme B. cming C. cmes D. came
( ) 23. Did yu ______a gd trip?
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 24. I’ll _____yu the rms in my huse.
A. shwing B. t shw C. shw D. shws
( ) 25.Yu can ______yur hands in the bathrm.
A. washes B. washed C. wash D. washing
2、情态动词的用法
( ) 1. Jhn___ cme t see us tnight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
may B. can C. has t D. must
( ) 2. They ___ d well in the exam.
A. can be able t B. be able tC. can able t D. are able t
( ) 3. ---May I take this bk ut?
---N, yu___.
A. can’t B. may nt C. needn’t D. aren’t
( ) 4. Yu___ g and see a dctr at nce because yu’ve gt a fever.
A. can B. must C. dare D. wuld
( ) 5. ---Can yu speak Japanese?
---N, I____.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may nt
( ) 6. ---He___ be in the classrm, I think.
---N, he ___ be in the classrm. I saw him g hme a minute ag.
A. can; may nt B. must; may nt C. may; can’t D. may; mustn’t
( ) 7. ---Shall I get ne mre cake fr yu, Dad?
---Thanks, but yu___, I’ve had enugh.
A. may nt B. must nt C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 8. Even the tp students in ur class can’t wrk ut this prblem, s it be very difficult.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
( ) 9. He isn’t at schl. I think he ___ be ill.
A. can B. shall C. must D. has t
( ) 10. ___ I take this ne?
A. May B. Will C. Are D. D
( ) 11. The children___ play ftball n the rad.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
( ) 12. Yu ___ be late fr schl again next time.
A. mustn’t B. needn’tC. dn’t have t D. dn’t need t
( ) 13. ---Must I d my hmewrk at nce?
---N, yu___.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may nt
( ) 14. His arm is all right. He___ g and see the dctr.
A. has nt t B. dn’t have tC. haven’t t D. desn’t have t
( ) 15. He had t give up the plan, ___ he?
A. did B. didn’t C. des D. desn’t
( ) 16. They had t walk here, ___ they?
A. mustn’t B. did C. didn’t D. hadn’t
( ) 17. He had better stay here, ___ he?
A. didn’tB. dn’t C. hadn’tD. isn’t
( ) 18. Yu’d better___late next time.
A. nt t be B. nt be C. wn’t be D. dn’t be
( ) 19. Yu’d better ___ yur hair ___ nce a mnth.
A. had; cut B. had; cuttedC. have; cut D. have; cutted
( ) 20. Yu___ ask that man ver there. Maybe he knws the way.
A. had better nt t B. had nt better C. had better D. had better nt
( ) 21. ---Shall we g and visit the Histry Museum next Sunday?
--- .
A. Here yu are B. Srry, I can’t C. Yes, please D. Let me try
( ) 22. ---Why dn’t yu ask Mike t g with us?
---Thanks, ___.
A. I will B. I wn’t C. I can D. I may
( ) 23. ---___ I take the newspaper away?
---N, yu mustn’t. Yu____read it nly here.
A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must
( ) 24. Excuse me,___ yu please pass me that cup?
A. d B. shuld C. wuld D. must
( ) 25. ___ yu like t have anther try?
A. Culd B. Will C. Wuld D. D
( ) 26. ---Wuld yu like t g bating with us?
---Yes, ___.
A. I’d like B. I want C. I’d like t D. I d
( ) 27. Yu___ wrry abut yur sn. He will get well sn.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. have t
( ) 28. The pr man needs ur help, ___ he?
A. need B. desn’tC. des D. needn’t
( ) 29. ---Must we d ur hmewrk nw?
---N, yu___. Yu may have a rest first.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may nt D. can’t
( ) 30. Can yu speak Japanese? N, I_____
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may nt
动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法
( ) 1. Where is my passprt? I remember______it here.
Yu did nt left it here. Remember_____it with yu all the time.
A. t put; t takeB. putting; t takeC. t put; takingD. putting; taking
( ) 2. The turists enjy________ n the beach.
A. lieB. lies C. lyingD. lay
( ) 3. Wuld yu like _________t the theatre with me?
A. t gB. ging C. g D. be ging
( ) 4. They find it _________with animals.
A. interesting t playB. interested t play
C. interesting playingD. interested playing
( ) 5. Wuld yu mind_____quiet fr a mment? I’m trying_____a frm.
A. keeping; t fill utB. keeping; fill ut
C. t keep; t fill utD. t keep; fill ut
( ) 6. Grandma said that she had a lt f truble________yur handwriting.
A. t read B. t see C. reading D. in seeing
( ) 7. The thief tk away the wman’s wallet withut____ anything.
A. saying B. say C. said D. t say
( ) 8. Please stp ____, bys, I have smething imprtant t ____ yu.
A. saying; talk B. telling; say C. talking; speakD. talking; tell
( ) 9. What abut ____ duble quantities f everything tday? We have hardly time t g____ next week.
A. buying; t shpB. buy; shppingC. buying; shppingD. t buy; shpping
( ) 10. After ____ fr the jb, yu will be required t take a language test.
A. being applied B. applied C. applying D. apply
( ) 11. ---Why were yu s late fr wrk tday?
---____ t the ffice was very slw this mrning because f the traffic.
A. DrivingB. Drives C. Drive D. Drve
( ) 12. Hw can yu keep the machine ____when yu are away?
A. run B. t run C. running D. being run
( ) 13. It was implite f him ____withut ____gdbye.
A. t leave; sayingB. leaving; t sayC. t leave; t sayD. leaving; saying
( ) 14. ---Why was Fred s sad?
---He isn’t used ____ alne.
A. be B. t be C. t being D. having been
( ) 15. After finishing his hmewrk he went n______a letter t his parents.
A. write B. writing C. t write D. wrte
参考答案
1、系动词和助动词的用法
1. B2. A 3. D4. C5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B23. A 24. C 25. C
2、情态动词的用法
1. A2. D 3. A4. B5. B6. C7. D8. B9. C10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B
3、动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
知识点考点
考点对应典型例题剖析
考点一:
动词的句法作用
考点1:动词作谓语。
典型例句
He left hme last Sunday. 他上周离开了家。
The wrkers are building the huse. 工人们正在建房子。
Nne f us like playing cmputer games. 我们都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
考点二:
实义动词的用法
考点1:实义动词单数第三人称形式的变化规则。
1、一般情况下在动词后加“s”。如:
lk-lks like-likes live-lives play-plays
以s, sh, ch, 结尾的动词后加es。如:
pass-passes wash-washes brush-brushes watch-watches
catch-catches teach-teaches tuch-tuches d-des g-ges
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i再加es。如:
fly-flies cry-cries
4、以“f”或“fe”结尾的动词变f为v再加-es。如:
leaf-leaves life-lives shelf-shelves wife-wives
thief-thieves half-halves knife-knives
考点2:实义动词现在分词形式的变化规则。
一般情况下,直接在动词末尾加ing。如:
lk-lking play-playing sing-singing
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。如:
make-making leave-leaving cme-cming
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing。如:
run-running stp-stpping shp-shpping
swim-swimming skip-skipping
4、以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y再加ing。如:
lie-lying die-dying
考点3:实义动词过去式的变化规则。
一般情况在动词末尾加-ed。如:
lk-lked miss-missed play-played
以e结尾的动词直接在词尾加d。如:
arrive-arrived hate-hated
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:
stp-stpped shp-shpped
4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:
study-studied carry-carried
考点4:及物动词与不及物动词的用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词。英语中的及物动词有:visit, see, give, tell, wash, watch, buy, hear, thank, spend, keep等。
典型例句
I visited Beijing last year. 我去年参观了北京。
Hw lng can I keep the bk? 这本书我可以借多久?
The children bught a lt f flwers. 孩子们买了很多花。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 本身意义完整,不用跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词。英语中的不及物动词有:g, die, fall, run, fly, jump, speak, happen等。
典型句
It happened in June 1932. 这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
She spke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会议上发了言。
The plane is flying in the sky. 飞机正在空中飞。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词,如clse,begin,study,leave, wrk等。
典型例句 1
Shall I begin at nce? 我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began wrking as a librarian after she left schl. 她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(begin作及物动词)
典型例句 2
When did they leave Chicag? 他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(leave 作不及物动词)
典型例句 3
The students study hard. 这些学生学习很努力。(study作不及物动词)
The students study English and German.这些学生学习英语和德语。(study作及物动词)
典型例句 4
He wrks in a supermarket. 他在一家超市工作。(wrk作不及物动词)
He wrks the machine n Mndays. 他星期一操作这台机器。(wrk作及物动词)
考点三:
系动词的用法
考点1:状态类系动词:表示主语的一种状态或态度,主要有be动词。
典型例句
They are students. 他们是学生。
He is ill. 他生病了。
My father was angry with me. 父亲生我气了。
考点2:持续类系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay等。
典型例句
He always kept silent in class. 他上课时总保持沉默。
This matter remains a mystery. 这事仍然是个谜。
The windw stayed pen all the night. 窗户开了一晚上。
考点3:表像类系动词:表示主语“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, lk等。
典型例句
She appeared tired. 她显得很疲倦。
He lks clever. 他看起来很聪明。
She seems very happy. 她看起来很高兴。
考点4:感官类系动词:主要有feel, smell, sund, taste等。
典型例句
This kind f paper feels very sft. 这种纸手感很软。
This flwer smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香
The apples taste very gd. 这些苹果很好吃。
考点5:变化类系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有becme, grw, turn, fall, get, g, cme, run等。
典型例句
She becme mad after that. 从那以后,她疯了。
He grew rich within a shrt time. 他没多久就有钱了。
The days are getting lnger and lnger. 白天变得越来越长了。
考点6:终止类系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有prve, turn ut,表达“证实”,“变成”之意。
典型例句
The news prved false. 这新闻证实有假。
Her plan turned ut a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
考点四:
情态动词的用法
考点1:can和culd的用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 表示能力,意为“能,会”。
She can drive, but she can’t ride a bike. 她会开车,但不会骑自行车。
I hpe t ffer yu sme useful advice. 我希望给你一些有用的建议。
He can give yu sme bks. 他能给你一些书。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表示请求或允许,意为“可以”。
Can I use yur telephne?我能用下你的电话吗?
Yu can g nw. 你现在可以走了。
We can ask her fr help. 我们可以向她寻求帮助。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ culd是can的过去式,表示过去的能力。
I culd swim all the way acrss the lake,but I can’t nw. 我以前可以游过这片湖,但现在不能了。
He culd ck when he was yung. 他年轻时会做饭。
He culd be saved, but he wasn’t sent t hspital in time.他原本可以获救的,但他没有被及时送到医院。
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ 表示请求时,culd的语气比can更加委婉,肯定回答用can,而不用culd。
---- Culd yu lend yur car t me? 你可以把你的车借给我吗?
---- Of curse, I can. 当然,可以。
考点2:may和might的用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 表示请求或允许,意为“可以”。其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t,意为“不可以、不允许、禁止”,不可用may nt。
Yu may g hme nw. 你现在可以回家了。
May I have a wrd with yu,please?我能跟你讲话吗?
May I have it ? 我能拥有它吗?
---May I g nw? 我现在可以走了吗?
---N, yu mustn’t. 不,不可以。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表示推测,意为“可能、也许”,用于肯定句中。
He may be at hme. 他可能在家里。
They may cme tmrrw. 他们明天可能会来。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ might是may的过去式,表示推测时,可能性比may小。
He might g t see the dctr. 他可能去看医生了。
She might get angry with yu. 她可能生你气了。
考点3:must的用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 表示必须,否定式为mustn’t,意为“禁止”。
I must g nw. 我现在必须走了。
We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习。
Yu mustn’t play with fire. 你一定不能玩火。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 表示推测,意为“一定”,只用于肯定句中,否定句中用can’t。
The man ver there must be my father. 那边那个男的一定是我爸爸。
The light is n. Smene must be at hme. 灯亮着,家里一定有人。
That girl n the playgrund can’t be my sister, because she has gne abrad. 那个女孩一定不是我姐姐,因为她到国外去了。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ 以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,而否定回答则用needn’t或dn’t have t,意为“不需要、不必”,而不能用mustn’t。
---Must I hand in the hmewrk nw? 我需要马上交作业吗?
---N, yu needn’t / dn’t have t. 不,你不需要。
考点4:need的用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① need作情态动词用时,没有人称和数的变化,直接接动词原形,只用于否定句和疑问句中,构成否定句和疑问句时不用助动词。用need提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。
Yu needn’t d it. 你不需要做那件事。
---Need I cme here tmrrw? 我明天需要来吗?
---Yes, yu must / N, yu needn’t (dn’t have t). 是的,你必须来。/不,你不必。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② need作行为动词时,有人称和数的变化,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中,构成否定句和疑问句时要用助动词d, des, did。
The by needs the parents’ lve. 这个孩子需要父母的爱。
The flwers in the park needed a lt f water. 花园里的花需要很多水。
考点5:shall和shuld的用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方意见。
Shall I pen the windw? 我可以打开窗户吗?
Shall we have lunch at a restaurant? 让我们在餐馆吃午饭好吗?
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② shall 用于第二、三人称时,表示警告、命令、允诺等。
Everyne shall keep silent during the meeting. 会议期间每个人都要保持安静。
My father shall buy me a new bicycle n my birthday. 我爸爸会在我生日的时候给我买辆新的自行车。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ shuld 用来表示义务、责任,意为“应该”。
We shuld bey the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。
The children shuld listen t their parents. 孩子应该听父母的话。
考点6:will和wuld的用法。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① will表示请求、询问或意愿。
Will yu help me with my English? 你可以帮我学习英语吗?
He will d anything fr his family. 他愿意为自己的家庭做任何事。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② wuld用来表示过去的意愿或委婉的询问。
When I was yung, I wuld d a lt f hard wrk. 当我年轻的时候,我愿意做很多艰苦的工作。
Wuld yu please tell me hw t get t the z. 你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗?
Wuld yu like t cme t my party? 你愿意来参加我的晚会吗?
考点7:情态动词用法易混点。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① can和be able t表示能力时,can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,其他时态要用be able t。另外,表示成功做成某事时,用be able t。
Tm culdn’t ride the bike, but nw he can. 汤姆以前不会骑自行车,但是现在会了。
He will be able t came back in three days. 再过三天他就可以回来了。
A big fire tk place in the huse, but all the peple were able t escape frm it. 房子起大火了,但是所有人都成功逃脱了。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② must和have t均表示“必须”,但must强调主观意愿,have t强调客观需要。
We must study hard at schl. 在学校我们必须努力学习。
The sun is setting and I have t g hme. 太阳要落山了,我必须回家了。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ culd, wuld, might等有时并不表示过去,而是表示委婉客气的语气。
Culd I use yur pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
Wuld yu mend the bike fr me? 你可以帮我修下自行车吗?
考点五:
助动词的用法
考点1:助动词be的用法。
助动词be用来构成进行时态(be+现在分词)和被动语态(be+过去分词)。
We are wrking hard in the garden. 我们正在花园里努力工作。
Lk, sme girls are singing in the classrm. 看,一些女孩正在教室里唱歌。
The huse was painted purple. 房子被漆成了紫色。
考点2:助动词d, des, did的用法。
助动词d, des, did用来构成疑问句和否定句。
He desn’t like t have hamburgers. 他不喜欢吃汉堡包。
Did yu live in Shanghai? 你以前住在上海吗?
考点3:助动词have, has, had的用法。
助动词have, has, had用来构成完成时态。
Had yu finished the wrk befre he came back? 在他回来之前,你完成工作了吗?
Have yu had a ticket? 你买票了吗?
He has learned English fr 10 years. 他学英语10年了。
考点4:助动词shall和will的用法。
助动词shall和will用来构成将来时态(shall用于第一人称,will可用于所有人称)。
I will call yu this evening. 我今晚将打电话给你。
What shall we d next week? 下周我们会做什么?
He asks me when we will leave. 他问我我们什么时候走。
考点六:
不定式的用法
考点1:不定式作主语。
不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语不定式放在后面。
典型例题 1
______ English is nt easy ___us.
A. Speak; fr B. Speaking; t C. T speak; fr D. T speak; t
答案:C
典型例题 2
It is very imprtant ___ us ______ breakfast.
A. fr; having B. t; t have C. fr; have D. fr; t have
答案:D
典型题 3
It is very kind ___ yu ______us.
A. fr; helping B. fr; t help C. f; helping D. f; t help
答案:D
考点2:不定式作宾语。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词多表示打算或者希望,如wuld like, want, wish, hpe, decide, plan, expect等。
典型例题 1
Wuld yu like ______the mvie this evening?
A. t see B. seeing C. see D. sees
答案:A
典型例题 2
He wants ______(travel) arund the wrld.
答案:t travel
典型例题 3
We decide _____(plan) fr ur summer hliday.
答案:t plan
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 在动词find、think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在后面。
典型例题 1
I find it easy__________ English every day.
A. reading B. t read C. read D. reads
答案:B
典型例题 2
He finds it hard ________(catch up with) his classmates.
答案:t catch up with
典型例题 3
I think ______ imprtant ______ early.
A. it; sleeping B. it; t sleep C. that; sleeping D. it; sleeps
答案:B
考点3:不定式作宾语补足语。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Tm asked him t turn ff the radi. 汤姆要他关掉录音机。
I want my father t buy a kite fr me. 我想要我爸爸给我买个风筝。
The teacher warned the students nt t cheat in the exam. 老师警告学生不要考试作弊。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② 使役动词和感官类动词用不定式作宾补时,不定式要省略t。这样的动词有:make, let, see, watch, hear, ntice等。
My mther lets me ck the dinner. 妈妈让我烧饭。
I ften see the ld man take a walk in the park. 我经常看到这个老人在公园里散步。
Can yu hear smene sing in the next rm? 你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗?
考点4:不定式作表语。
不定式作表语说明主语的特征和属性。
My jb is t teach English. 我的工作是教英语。
Her dream is t becme a scientist. 她的梦想是成为一个科学家。
Our gal is t win the game. 我们的目标是赢得比赛。
考点5:不定式作定语。
不定式作定语时,应放在名词后面,它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。如果是不定式不及动词,且与被修饰词之间有动宾关系时,要在不定式后面加上适当的介词。
I have a lt f hmewrk t d. 我有很多家庭作业要做。
There is nthing t wrry abut. 没有什么好担心的。
We are lking fr a htel t live in.我们正在找一个宾馆住下。
考点6:不定式作状语。
不定式作状语,表示目的,意为“为了……”。
典型例题 1
I cme here__________ my grandparents.
A. visiting B. t visit C. visited D. visits
答案:B
典型例题 2
, he wrks hard.
T live well B. Living well C. Lives well D. Lived well
答案:A
考点7:不定式常与特殊疑问词what,which,when, where, hw连用,相当于一个宾语从句。
典型例题 1
I dn’t knw the museum.
A. hw can I get t B. hw get t
C. hw t get t D. hw t get
答案:C
典型例题 2
The teacher is telling the students .
A. what t d B. what t d it
C. what can they d D. what ding
答案:A
典型例题 3
They haven’t decided tmrrw mrning.
A. when set ff
B. when t set ff
C. when setting ff
D. when sets ff
答案:B
考点七:
动名词的用法
考点1:动名词作主语。
动名词作主语多表示习惯性动作,谓语动词用单数。
Cllecting stamps is his hbby. 集邮是他的爱好。
Eating t much is bad fr health. 吃太多对你的健康有害。
Speaking ludly in the reading rm is nt allwed. 在阅览室里大声说话是不允许的。
考点2:动名词作宾语。
动名词作宾语放在某些动词后边以及介词后面,表示一般的习惯或经常性的动作。常见的这类动词有:finish, enjy, mind, imagine, miss, spend, keep, practice, allw, advise, feel like, have fun等。
I have finished ding my hmewrk. 我已经做完作业了。
D yu mind pening the windw fr us? 你介意帮我们打开窗户吗?
The children feel like drinking sme water. 孩子们想喝点水。
What abut ging swimming in the afternn? 下午去游泳怎么样啊?
考点3:动名词作表语。
Her jb is teaching English. 她的工作是教英语。
My hbby is lying n the bed and watching TV. 我的爱好是躺在床上看电视。
考点4:动名词作定语。
动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的用途、作用等。
a swimming pl 游泳池
the reading rm 阅览室
teaching methds 教学方法
考点5:某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别。
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① stp t d 停下来去做另一件事
stp ding 停止做某事
He stpped t have a rest. 他停下来休息了会。
Let’s stp talking. 让我们停止谈话。
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② frget t d 忘记要去做某事(未做)
frget ding 忘记做某事(已做)
Dn’t frget t turn ff the light. 不要忘记关灯。
He frgt lcking the dr. 他忘记把门已经锁了。
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ remember t d 记得要去做某事(未做)
remember ding 记得做过某事(已做)
Remember t hand in yur hmewrk. 记得交作业。
Dn’t yu remember seeing the persn befre? 你不记得以前见过这个人吗?
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ regret t d 对要做的事表示遗憾(未做)
regret ding 对做过的事表示遗憾(已做)
I regret t tell yu that I have failed in the exam. 我很后悔告诉你我考试没过。
The lady desn’t regret marrying the man. 这个女的不后悔嫁给这个男的。
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ try t d 设法或努力做某事
try ding 尝试做某事
We must try t be mre careful. 我们必须多加小心。
He is trying pening the dr. 他正在尝试打开门。
= 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥ mean t d 打算做某事
mean ding 意味着做某事
I mean t buy a car, but I have n mney. 我打算买俩车,但是我没钱。
Ding that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。
= 7 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑦ g n t d 放下手头的事继续做别的事
g n ding 继续做原来的事
We gt up and went n t have breakfast. 我们起床后,接着吃早饭。
He didn’t have a rest and went n wrking. 他没有休息,继续工作着。
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