新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结（讲解＋考点＋综合练习）：There be句型

这是一份新人教版7年级英语期末复习语法知识总结（讲解＋考点＋综合练习）：There be句型，共5页。试卷主要包含了There be句型概述，There be句型考点纵览等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、There be句型概述
There be句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-tw students in ur class. 我们班有五十二个学生。
二、There be句型考点纵览
综合练习
1、单项选择
( ) 1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. Let’s g and get sme.
A. manyB. lts C. any D. sme
( ) 2. There ___a lt f news abut Zhang Ziyi n TV last night.
A. was B. had C. is D. were
( ) 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.
A. is B. are C. have been D. t be
( ) 4. ---There _______a lt f meat n the plate. Wuld yu like sme?
---Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 5. There _______ sme bks, a ball pen and a ruler n the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 6. There _______ a ball pen, a ruler and sme bks n the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) 7. There is a by _______at the dr.
A. stand B. standing C. std D. is standing
( ) 8. ---_______is in the huse?
--- There is an ld wman in the huse.
A. What B. Whse C. Wh D. Which
( ) 9. There were twers here tw years ag, _____?
A. weren’t there B. are there C. aren’t there D. isn’t there
( ) 10. There ____a meeting tnight.
A. is ging be B. is ging t have C. is ging t D. is ging t be

2、用适当的be动词填空
1.There a pht in my purse.
2.There tw bys in the bus.
3. there a map n the wall?
4.There tw rulers and a pen ver there.
5.There a dg，a cat and five hrses n the hill.
6.There n mney in my purse.
7.There n bks in the bag.
8.There nt any bks in the bag.
9.There n bk in the bag.
10.There nt a bk in the bag.
3、用 “have, has” 或者 “there is , there are” 填空
1. I________ a gd father and a gd mther.
2. ____________a telescpe n the desk.
3. He_________ a tape-recrder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playgrund.
5. She__________ sme dresses.
6. They___________ a nice garden.
7. What d yu___________?
8. ______________a reading-rm in the building?
9. What des Mike___________?
10. ______________any bks in the bkcase?
4、句型转换
1. There is a dg under the tree. (变为否定句)
2. There is a map f Maca n the wall. (变为一般疑问句)
3. There are sme apples n the tree. (变为否定句)
4. There are sme chairs in Nick’s rm. (变为一般疑问句)
5. There is a dg under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
6. There are eleven cmputers in the big rm. (对划线部分提问)
7. Is there a child in the car? (写出肯定和否定回答)
8. Are there any balls behind the dr? (写出肯定和否定回答)
参考答案
1、单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
2、用适当的be动词填空
1.is 2.are 3.Is 4.are 5.is 6. is 7.are 8.are 9.is 10.is
3、用“have, has” r “there is , there are” 填空
1.have 2.There is 3.has 4.There is 5.has 6.have 7.have 8.Is there 9.have 10. Are there
4、句型转换
1. There isn’t a dg under the tree.
2. Is there a map f Maca n the wall?
3. There aren’t any apples n the tree.
4. Are there sme chairs in Nick’s rm?
5. What is under the tree?
6. Hw many cmputers are there in the big rm?
7. Yes, there is./N, there isn’t
8. Yes, there are./N, there aren’t
知识点考点
考点对应典型例题剖析
考点一：
There be句型中的be动词
考点1：There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的名词在人称和数上保持一致。
1、如果be动词后面的名词是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”或“was”。
2、如果be动词后面的名词是复数名词，be动词就用“are”或“were”。
3、如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和最靠近它的那个名词在人称和数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
典型例题 1
There a basketball in the bx.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
答案：A
典型例题 2
There many peple in the street yesterday.
was B. were C. are D. is
答案：B
典型例题 3
There an range and sme bananas in the basket.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：A
考点2：There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、时态助动词和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be ging t/will、现在完成时have/has + pp和may, can, shuld 以及used t结构等连用)。
典型例题 1
There must a pen in the bx.
A. be B. is C. are D. was
答案：A
There happened t sme mney in my pcket.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
答案：C
There is ging t a meeting tnight.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
答案：C
There a big tree n the tp f the hill since ten years ag.
A. is B. has been C. be D. are
答案：B
考点二：
There be句型和have/has的区别
考点1：There be句型表示 “存在有”某地有, have/has表示 “拥有”、“所有” 某人有,两者不能同时使用。
There are three bks n the desk. 桌子上有三本书。
I have three bks. 我有三本书。
考点三：
There be + 名词 + ding +介词短语
考点1：There be + 主语 + ding +介词短语。
典型例题 1
There is a truck (cllect) rubbish utside.
答案：cllecting
典型例题 2
There is a wallet (lie) n the grund.
答案：lying
典型例题 1
There is an range in her bag.（改为否定句）
→There isn’t an range in her bag.
There is n range in her bag.
典型例题 2
There are sme ranges in her bag. （改为否定句）
→There aren’t any ranges in her bag.
There are n ranges in her bag.
典型例题 3
There is sme juice in the bttle. （改为否定句）
→There isn’t any juice in the bttle.
There is n juice in the bttle.
考点2：一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可（如有sme，改为一般疑问句后sme改为any）。作肯定回答用Yes，there be，作否定回答用N, there be nt。
典型例题 1
There is sme mney in her handbag. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）
→ Is there any mney in her handbag?
Yes, there is. /N, there isn’t.
典型例题 2
There is smething new in tday’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in tday’s newspaper?
Yes, there is. /N, there isn’t.
考点 3：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Wh’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
典型例题 1
There is a little girl in the rm. （对划线部分提问）
→Wh is in the rm?
典型例题 2
There is a bird in the tree.
→What’s in the tree?
考点 4：对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：如果名词是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“Hw many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示；如果名词是不可数名词，则用“ Hw much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示。
Hw many students are there in yur class? 你班里有多少学生？
Hw much milk is there in the bttle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？
考点 5：反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用……there?
There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? 花园里有个漂亮的女孩，是吗？
There are sme bks in the bkshelf, aren’t there? 书架上有一些书，是吗？