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      [精] 人教版 2019 高中英语必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-词句训练(教师版+学生版)

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      高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品同步训练题

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      这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品同步训练题,文件包含Unit3DiverseCultures词句训练原卷版docx、Unit3DiverseCultures词句训练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共15页, 欢迎下载使用。
      ________ n. 机会;运气
      ________ v. 承认;准许进入(或加入)
      ________ v. 发生;出现
      ________ v. 逃脱;避开;逃走
      ________ n. 建筑;建造;建造物
      ________ v. 包含;含有;容纳
      ________ adj. 不同的;多种多样的
      ________ v. 寻找;寻求;争取
      ________ v. 挣得;赚得;赢得
      ________ v. 选择;挑选;选拔
      ________ v. 声称;断言;夺取(生命)
      ________ v. 定居;解决(纠纷)
      ________ v. 适合;满足……需要;相配
      ________ n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片
      ________ adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
      ________ adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的
      ________ adv. 肯定;确实
      ________ n. (外来)移民;外侨
      ________ v. 折叠;包;裹
      ________ n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品
      答案与解析
      答案:frtune
      解析:考查高考高频名词,固定搭配seek ne's frtune(闯世界;谋生),贴合单元“文化探索与机遇”主题,例:Many peple went west t seek their frtune in the 19th century.
      答案:admit
      解析:考查核心动词,常见搭配admit t sth(承认某事)、be admitted t(被……录取/准许进入),例:She admitted t making a mistake. / He was admitted t the key university.
      答案:ccur
      解析:考查高频动词,固定句型It ccurs t sb that...(某人突然想到……),过去式/过去分词为ccurred,例:It ccurred t me that I had left my keys at hme.
      答案:escape
      解析:考查动词,常见搭配escape frm(从……逃脱)、escape ding sth(避开做某事),例:The bird escaped frm the cage. / He escaped being punished.
      答案:cnstructin
      解析:考查名词,固定搭配under cnstructin(正在建设中),动词形式为cnstruct(建造),例:The new bridge is under cnstructin.
      答案:cntain
      解析:考查动词,区别于include(侧重“整体包含部分”),cntain侧重“内容、成分的包含”,例:This bttle cntains 500ml f water.
      答案:diverse
      解析:考查单元主题形容词,对应名词diversity(多样性),常见搭配diverse cultures(多元文化),例:The city is famus fr its diverse ppulatin.
      答案:seek
      解析:考查不规则动词,过去式/过去分词为sught,常见搭配seek t d sth(试图做某事)、seek advice(征求意见),例:She sught t imprve her English.
      答案:earn
      解析:考查动词,常见搭配earn ne's living(谋生)、earn respect(赢得尊重),例:He earns his living by writing.
      答案:select
      解析:考查动词,区别于chse(通用选择),select侧重“精心挑选”,名词形式为selectin(选择),例:She selected a red dress fr the party.
      答案:claim
      解析:考查动词,常见搭配claim t d sth(声称做某事)、claim lives(夺取生命),例:He claimed t have seen the UFO. / The earthquake claimed many lives.
      答案:settle
      解析:考查动词,常见搭配settle dwn(定居;安定下来)、settle a prblem(解决问题),例:They settled dwn in Beijing. / We need t settle this dispute quickly.
      答案:suit
      解析:考查动词,区别于fit(侧重“尺寸、大小合适”),suit侧重“口味、场合、性格合适”,例:This clr suits yu. / The plan suits ur needs.
      答案:chip
      解析:考查多义名词,结合单元“饮食文化”场景,例:I'd like a bag f chips. / The cmputer has a new chip.
      答案:spicy
      解析:考查形容词,对应名词spice(香料),贴合单元“异国风味食物”主题,例:I dn't like spicy fd.
      答案:ethnic
      解析:考查单元核心形容词,常见搭配ethnic grups(民族)、ethnic fd(民族特色食物),例:The area has a large ethnic minrity ppulatin.
      答案:definitely
      解析:考查副词,形容词形式为definite(肯定的),例:I will definitely cme t the party.
      答案:immigrant
      解析:考查名词,对应动词immigrate(移民到……),区别于emigrant(移出的移民),例:Many immigrants came t this cuntry in the 1980s.
      答案:fld
      解析:考查动词,反义词为unfld(展开),例:She flded the clthes neatly. / He unflded the map.
      答案:cllectin
      解析:考查名词,动词形式为cllect(收集),例:He has a large cllectin f stamps.
      二、词性转换
      diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的 → ________ n. 差异(性);多样性
      frtune n. 机会;运气 → ________ adj. 幸运的 → ________ adj. 不幸的 → ________ adv. 不幸地
      admit v. 承认;准许进入 → ________ n. 准许进入;入场费 → ________ 过去式/过去分词
      ccur v. 发生;出现 → ________ n. 发生;发生的事情 → ________ 过去式/过去分词
      cnstruct v. 建造;修建 → ________ n. 建筑;建造
      cntain v. 包含;含有 → ________ n. 容器
      escape v. 逃脱;避开 → ________ n. 逃跑;逃脱
      seek v. 寻找;寻求 → ________ 过去式/过去分词
      earn v. 挣得;赚得 → ________ n. 薪水;工资(复数)
      select v. 选择;挑选 → ________ n. 选择;选拔 → ________ adj. 选择性的
      claim v. 声称;夺取 → ________ n. 声称;断言;索赔
      settle v. 定居;解决 → ________ n. 定居点;协议 → ________ n. 移民;殖民者
      suit v. 适合;相配 → ________ adj. 适合的
      definite adj. 肯定的;确定的 → ________ adv. 肯定;确实
      histrical adj. (有关)历史的 → ________ n. 历史 → ________ adj. 有历史意义的
      pisn n. 毒物;毒药 → ________ adj. 有毒的
      cllect v. 收集;募集 → ________ n. 收藏品;收集物 → ________ n. 收藏家
      mild adj. 温和的;和善的 → ________ adv. 温和地 → ________ n. 温和;温暖
      financial adj. 财政的;金融的 → ________ n. 资金;财政
      vary v. 变化;变动 → ________ adj. 各种各样的 → ________ n. 多样;种类
      答案与解析
      答案:diversity
      解析:考查形容词变名词,后缀为-ity,常见搭配cultural diversity(文化多样性),例:We shuld prtect cultural diversity.
      答案:frtunate;unfrtunate;unfrtunately
      解析:考查名词变形容词及反义词、副词,frtunate加前缀un-变否定,副词加-ly,例:He is frtunate t win the prize. / Unfrtunately, he missed the train.
      答案:admissin;admitted
      解析:考查动词变名词及不规则变化,admissin为名词,admit过去式/过去分词为admitted,例:Admissin t the museum is free. / He admitted his mistake.
      答案:ccurrence;ccurred
      解析:考查动词变名词及不规则变化,ccurrence为名词,ccur过去式/过去分词为ccurred,例:The ccurrence f the accident surprised everyne.
      答案:cnstructin
      解析:考查动词变名词,后缀为-in,固定搭配under cnstructin(正在建设),例:The cnstructin f the hspital will take tw years.
      答案:cntainer
      解析:考查动词变名词,后缀为-er,例:We need a cntainer t hld the water.
      答案:escape
      解析:考查动词变名词(同形),例:His escape frm the prisn was a mystery.
      答案:sught
      解析:考查不规则动词变化,例:He sught help frm his friends.
      答案:earnings
      解析:考查动词变名词(复数形式),例:His earnings are enugh t supprt his family.
      答案:selectin;selective
      解析:考查动词变名词及形容词,selectin为名词,selective为形容词,例:The selectin f candidates is strict. / She is selective abut her fd.
      答案:claim
      解析:考查动词变名词(同形),例:His claim is nt supprted by facts.
      答案:settlement;settler
      解析:考查动词变名词,settlement表“定居点/协议”,settler表“移民”,例:They built a settlement in the new land. / The settlers arrived in America in 1620.
      答案:suitable
      解析:考查动词变形容词,后缀为-able,常见搭配be suitable fr(适合……),例:This bk is suitable fr children.
      答案:definitely
      解析:考查形容词变副词,去e加-ly,例:I will definitely finish the wrk n time.
      答案:histry;histric
      解析:考查形容词变名词及同根形容词,histric侧重“有历史意义的”,histrical侧重“与历史相关的”,例:We study histry at schl. / This is a histric building.
      答案:pisnus
      解析:考查名词变形容词,后缀为-us,例:This plant is pisnus.
      答案:cllectin;cllectr
      解析:考查动词变名词,cllectin表“收藏品”,cllectr表“收藏家”,例:She has a cllectin f paintings. / He is a stamp cllectr.
      答案:mildly;mildness
      解析:考查形容词变副词及名词,mildly加-ly,mildness加-ness,例:He spke mildly t the child. / The mildness f the climate is attractive.
      答案:finance
      解析:考查形容词变名词,例:The cmpany is facing financial difficulties. / He wrks in finance.
      答案:varius;variety
      解析:考查动词变形容词及名词,varius为形容词,variety为名词,常见搭配a variety f(各种各样的),例:There are varius bks in the library. / We have a variety f activities.
      三、单句语法填空
      He went t the United States t seek his ________ (frtune) when he was yung.
      答案:frtune
      解析:考查名词,seek ne's frtune为固定短语,意为“闯世界;谋生”,frtune此处为“机会、运气”义,符合“年轻人去美国谋生”的语境。
      She was ________ (admit) t Peking University last year, which made her family prud.
      答案:admitted
      解析:考查被动语态,be admitted t为固定搭配,意为“被……录取”,admit与主语she是被动关系,故用过去分词admitted。
      It never ________ (ccur) t him that he wuld win the first prize in the cultural cmpetitin.
      答案:ccurred
      解析:考查动词时态,It ccurs t sb that...为固定句型,根据从句wuld win可知时态为一般过去时,ccur的过去式为ccurred。
      The criminal tried t escape ________ the prisn but failed.
      答案:frm
      解析:考查固定搭配,escape frm为固定短语,意为“从……逃脱”,frm后接逃脱的地点,例:The prisner escaped frm jail.
      The new library is still under ________ (cnstruct) and will pen next year.
      答案:cnstructin
      解析:考查名词,under为介词,后接名词,cnstruct的名词形式为cnstructin,under cnstructin为固定短语,意为“正在建设中”。
      This dish ________ (cntain) a lt f spicy ingredients, which suits lcal peple's taste.
      答案:cntains
      解析:考查动词时态,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语this dish为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数cntains。
      ________ (diverse) f cultures makes ur wrld mre clrful and interesting.
      答案:Diversity
      解析:考查名词,定冠词the后接名词,diverse的名词形式为diversity,句首首字母大写,意为“文化多样性”。
      He sught ________ (slve) the prblem thrugh cultural cmmunicatin.
      答案:t slve
      解析:考查非谓语动词,seek t d sth为固定搭配,意为“试图做某事”,故用不定式t slve。
      It is likely ________ the traditinal festival will be listed as an intangible cultural heritage.
      答案:that
      解析:考查主语从句,It is likely that...为固定句型,it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的that从句,that不可省略。
      Apart ________ the beautiful scenery, the twn is als famus fr its ethnic fd.
      答案:frm
      解析:考查固定短语,apart frm为固定短语,意为“除……之外”,相当于besides,例:Apart frm English, he als speaks French.
      Many immigrants ________ (earn) their living by running restaurants in Chinatwn.
      答案:earn
      解析:考查动词时态,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语many immigrants为复数,谓语动词用原形earn,earn ne's living为固定短语“谋生”。
      The ld building ________ (build) in the 19th century is a symbl f lcal culture.
      答案:built
      解析:考查过去分词作定语,build与the ld building是被动关系,故用过去分词built,相当于which was built,表“19世纪被建造的”。
      With s many cultural activities ________ (hld), the city attracts millins f turists every year.
      答案:held
      解析:考查with复合结构,activities与hld是被动关系,故用过去分词held,表“有如此多文化活动被举办”。
      She selected a traditinal dress that ________ (suit) the ccasin f the cultural exhibitin.
      答案:suits
      解析:考查动词时态,句子描述过去发生的动作,主句为一般过去时,但定语从句描述裙子的属性“适合场合”,用一般现在时,主语that指代dress,谓语用第三人称单数suits。
      ________ (settle) in the new city fr five years, they have integrated int the lcal life.
      答案:Having settled
      解析:考查现在分词完成式,settle与主语they是主动关系,且“定居”发生在“融入当地生活”之前,故用Having settled,表“已经定居五年”。
      四、完成句子
      许多年轻人前往大城市闯世界,希望实现自己的梦想。(seek ne's frtune)
      Many yung peple g t big cities t ________ ________ ________ and hpe t realize their dreams.
      答案:seek their frtune
      解析:考查固定短语seek ne's frtune,意为“闯世界;谋生”,主语many yung peple为复数,ne's替换为their,t后接动词原形,符合“年轻人去大城市谋生逐梦”的语境。
      他靠教授传统文化谋生,同时致力于保护文化多样性。(earn a living;diversity)
      He ________ ________ ________ by teaching traditinal culture and devtes himself t prtecting cultural ________.
      答案:earns a living;diversity
      解析:考查固定短语earn a living(谋生)和名词diversity(多样性),主语he为第三人称单数,earn用earns;cultural后接名词diversity,贴合“保护文化多样性”的单元主题。
      一系列的文化交流活动导致了两国人民之间的相互理解。(a series f;bring abut)
      ________ ________ ________ cultural exchange activities ________ ________ mutual understanding between the tw peples.
      答案:A series f;bring abut
      解析:考查固定短语a series f(一系列的)和bring abut(导致;引起),a series f后接可数名词复数,句首首字母大写;主语activities为复数,谓语用原形bring abut,符合“活动导致理解”的逻辑。
      除了历史建筑,这座城市还以其多元的饮食文化而闻名。(apart frm;diverse)
      ________ ________ the histrical buildings, the city is als famus fr its ________ fd culture.
      答案:Apart frm;diverse
      解析:考查固定短语apart frm(除……之外)和形容词diverse(多元的),apart frm位于句首首字母大写;fd culture前用形容词diverse修饰,贴合“多元饮食文化”的主题。
      很可能越来越多的人会关注少数民族的传统文化。(It is likely that…;ethnic)
      ________ ________ ________ mre and mre peple will pay attentin t the traditinal culture f ________ minrities.
      答案:It is likely that;ethnic
      解析:考查固定句型It is likely that...(很可能……)和形容词ethnic(民族的),it为形式主语,that引导真正主语从句;minrities前用形容词ethnic修饰,表“少数民族”。
      他不仅懂多种语言,还对不同民族的习俗了如指掌。(nt nly…but als…)
      ________ ________ des he knw multiple languages, ________ ________ he has a gd knwledge f the custms f different ethnic grups.
      答案:Nt nly;but als
      解析:考查nt als...的倒装结构,nt nly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装(助动词des提前),but als后接陈述句语序,表“不仅……还……”的递进关系。
      我突然想到,文化多样性是人类共同的财富。(ccur t)
      It suddenly ________ ________ me that cultural diversity is the cmmn wealth f humanity.
      答案:ccurred t
      解析:考查固定句型It ccurs t sb that...(某人突然想到……),根据suddenly可知动作发生在过去,ccur用过去式ccurred,符合“突然想到”的语境。
      这座正在建设中的博物馆将展示当地的移民历史。(under cnstructin;immigrant)
      The museum ________ ________ ________ will display the lcal ________ histry.
      答案:under cnstructin;immigrant
      解析:考查固定短语under cnstructin(正在建设中)和形容词immigrant(移民的),under cnstructin作后置定语修饰museum;histry前用形容词immigrant修饰,表“移民历史”。
      为了避免误解,我们应该通过沟通来解决文化差异。(escape;settle)
      T ________ misunderstandings, we shuld ________ cultural differences thrugh cmmunicatin.
      答案:escape;settle
      解析:考查动词escape(避开;避免)和settle(解决),t后接动词原形escape;shuld后接动词原形settle,settle differences意为“解决差异”,符合“沟通解决文化差异”的逻辑。
      据说这种传统工艺包含了古人的智慧,值得我们传承。(It is said that…;cntain)
      ________ ________ ________ this traditinal craft ________ the wisdm f ancient peple and is wrth passing dwn.
      答案:It is said that;cntains
      解析:考查固定句型It is said that...(据说……)和动词cntain(包含),it为形式主语,that引导真正主语从句;从句主语craft为单数,谓语cntain用第三人称单数cntains。

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      这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品练习题,文件包含人教版2019高中英语必修第三册Unit3《DiverseCultures》重点单词短语句型语法专项训练原卷docx、人教版2019高中英语必修第三册Unit3《DiverseCultures》重点单词短语句型语法专项训练解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共15页, 欢迎下载使用。

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      高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册电子课本

      Unit 3 Diverse Cultures

      版本:人教版 (2019)

      年级:必修 第三册

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