安徽省合肥市新站区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份安徽省合肥市新站区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which inventin are the speakers talking abut?
A． B． C．
2．Hw did Tny g t schl this mrning?
A． B． C．
3．Where did David g sightseeing this year?
A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In Australia.
4．Why des Betty lk sad?
A．Because her team didn’t win the basketball match.
B．Because her parents punished her fr her carelessness.
C．Because she wasn’t chsen fr the speech cmpetitin.
5．Hw ften des Emma practise swimming during the summer hliday?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．What’s the by’s father ding nw?
A．Ging n business. B．Ding vlunteer wrk. C．Checking the mail.
7．When will the by have t cme back hme?
A．At 7 pm. B．At 6 pm. C．At 5 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．What des Henry think f the vegetables?
A．Nt fresh. B．T expensive. C．Nt delicius.
9．What will the wman d next?
A．Pick better vegetables. B．Imprve her cking skills. C．Wash vegetables mre carefully.
10．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Salesman and custmer. B．Teacher and student. C．Mther and sn.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When did the speaker get the newspapers?
A．Last year. B．Last mnth. C．Last week.
12．What des the speaker think f the newspapers?
A．Exciting. B．Helpful. C．Classic.
13．Which part f the newspapers des the speaker like best?
A．The Travel Arund. B．The Fun Histry. C．The Sprts Life.
14．What des the speaker advise adding t the newspapers?
A．Different kinds f news. B．Sme learning skills. C．The new plicy.
15．What des the speaker want t d?
A．T learn mre abut news. B．T wrk fr the newspapers. C．T imprve the newspapers.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — It’s nt a gd idea t miss meals and _________ them with snacks.
— Yes, it’s f great imprtance t develp healthy eating habits.
A. feedB. replaceC. cmpareD. cver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不吃饭而吃零食不是个好主意。——是的，养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。
考查动词辨析。feed喂养；replace替代；cmpare比较；cver覆盖。根据“them with snacks”可知，不赞成用零食替代吃饭，故选B。
2. The nurse cared the sick children s _________ that she was described as the mst beautiful nurse.
A. patientlyB. quietlyC. simplyD. silently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位护士耐心地照顾生病的孩子，因此她被描述为最美丽的护士。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；silently沉默地。根据“she was described as the mst beautiful nurse.”可知，她是耐心地照顾生病的孩子。故选A。
3. —Culd yu please tell me _________ plastic is recycled?
—Lk at the signs. They can tell yu the methds.
A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗？——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；why为什么；hw如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据“They can tell yu the methds.”可知，此处是在询问回收塑料的方法，所以应该用hw引导宾语从句。故选C。
4. —Daming frms a habit f making a t-d list _________ he wn’t leave ut anything.
—I think the methd is wrth learning.
A. ever sinceB. s thatC. even thughD. nw that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大明养成了制定待办事项清单的习惯，以便他不会遗漏任何事情。——我认为这种方法值得学习。
考查连词短语辨析。ever since自从；s that以便；even thugh即使；nw that既然。根据语境可知，此处是在描述大明制定待办事项清单的目的，即为了不遗漏任何事情，所以应该用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
5. I learnt a lt abut my father’s experiences _________ cnversatins between us.
A. againstB. twardsC. abveD. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过我们之间的交谈，我了解到了很多关于我父亲的经历。
考查介词辨析。against意为“反对；靠着；与……相反”；twards意为“朝；向；对于” ；abve意为“在…… 上面；超过” ；thrugh意为“通过；凭借（方式、手段等）” 。根据“cnversatins between us”可知此处是指通过我们的交谈来了解我父亲的经历，故选D。
6. On Children’s Day, each kid received a ty that they wanted, s they were all in high _________.
A. standardsB. levelsC. degreesD. spirits
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在儿童节那天，每个孩子都收到了他们想要的玩具，所以他们都情绪高涨。
考查名词辨析。standards标准；levels水平；degrees度数，程度，学位；spirits精神，情绪。根据“each kid received a ty that they wanted”可知，孩子们得到了想要的玩具，所以他们应该都很兴奋，in high spirits为固定短语，意为“兴高采烈，情绪高涨”。故选D。
7. —Hw d yu decide n a bk befre buying it?
—Usually I lk thrugh the frnt several pages and get t knw its _________ intrductin.
A. generalB. magicalC. emptyD. rapid
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在买书之前是如何决定买哪一本的？——通常我会浏览前几页，了解一下它的大致介绍。
考查形容词辨析。general大致的，总的；magical有魔力的；empty空的；rapid快速的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在买书之前通常会浏览前几页来大致了解一下书的内容，所以应该用general。故选A。
8. —The lcal peple all expect t crss t the ther side f the river much mre easily.
—It is said that a bridge _________ at the end f this year.
A. will buildB. are builtC. will be builtD. has built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当地人都希望能更容易地过河到对岸。——据说今年年底要建一座桥。
考查时态和语态。根据“at the end f this year”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应该用一般将来时，且bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。
9. The huse became ttally dark when the electricity was _________.
A. kept awayB. cut ffC. turned nD. sld ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当电被切断时，房子变得漆黑一片。
考查动词短语辨析。kept away远离；cut ff切断；turned n打开；sld ut卖光。根据“The huse became ttally dark”可知，此处表示电被切断，所以应该用cut ff。故选B。
10. —The Spring Festival is cming. Hw abut making sme dumplings n ur wn?
— _________ Dumplings made by urselves are the mst delicius.
A. Face the truthB. That dependsC. Nice ideaD. Best wishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春节快到了。我们自己包饺子怎么样？——好主意。我们自己包的饺子最好吃。
考查情景交际用语。Face the truth面对现实；That depends看情况而定；Nice idea好主意；Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“Dumplings made by urselves are the mst delicius.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，所以应该用Nice idea。故选C。
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There was nce a large bttle f fresh, clean water. Every drp f water in the bttle felt ____11____ f being s clear and pure (纯净的). Day after day, they wuld cngratulate each ther n hw clean and beautiful they were.
But ne day, ne f the drps gt bred with his clean ____12____. He wanted t see what wuld be like t be a dirty drp. The ther drps tld him t ____13____ the idea, but he didn’t listen.
When the drp came back all dirty, he turned all the ther drps in the bttle int dirty drps, t. They ____14____ t get clean again, but culdn’t. Several mnths later, smene put the large bttle in a funtain (喷泉). A lt f clean water entered the large ____15____, and the drps in it finally became cleaner.
Nw the drps all knw that if they want t be clean, then each ne f them will have t stay clean. Crrecting the mistake f even ne single drp ____16____ a lt f hard wrk.
T sme degree, this bttle f water is just like the ____17____. If we want t live n a clean planet, each ne f us will have t be a “clean drp”. Whenever smene r sme cuntry becmes a “dirty drp” and ____18____ the air r the sea, the whle earth will becme a bit dirtier. It will be very ____19____, perhaps even impssible, t make “bttle f water” clean again.
It’s the same fr yur ____20____. If yu want yur class t be amng the best, then each f yu will need t d well. Are yu a “clean drp”?
11. A. tiredB. fullC. sickD. prud
12. A. hleB. seatC. envirnmentD. cave
13. A. give upB. try utC. pass dwnD. take away
14. A. seemedB. triedC. hatedD. frgt
15 A. batB. lakeC. riverD. bttle
16. A. needsB. endsC. savesD. accepts
17. A. clthB. earthC. rubberD. mefdicine
18. A. wastesB. burnsC. pllutesD. glues.
19 A. difficultB. simpleC. fairD. amazing
20. A. buildB. hbbyC. healthD. study
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一滴水的故事，通过一滴水的变化，作者想要告诉我们的是，如果我们想要生活在一个干净的星球上，我们每个人都必须是一个“干净的水滴”。无论是个人的学习，还是地球的环境，都需要我们每个人的共同努力。
【11题详解】
句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而感到自豪。
tired疲倦的；full满的；sick生病的；prud自豪的。根据“being s clear and pure”可知，为自己清澈纯净而感到自豪。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但有一天，其中一滴水对他所处的干净环境感到厌烦。
hle洞；seat座位；envirnment环境；cave洞穴。根据“he turned all the ther drps in the bttle int dirty drps, t”可知，此处指的是干净的环境。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：其他水滴让他放弃这个想法，但他不听。
give up放弃；try ut试验；pass dwn传下去；take away拿走。根据“He wanted t see what wuld be like t be a dirty drp”及“but he didn’t listen”可知，其他水滴让他放弃这个想法。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们试图再次变干净，但没能成功。
seemed似乎；tried尝试；hated讨厌；frgt忘记。根据“but culdn’t”可知，此处指的是尝试再次变干净。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：许多干净水进入了大瓶子，瓶子里的水终于变得更干净了。
bat船；lake湖；river河；bttle瓶子。根据“smene put the large bttle in a funtain”可知，此处指的是许多干净的水进入了大瓶子。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：纠正哪怕是一滴水的错误也需要大量的努力。
needs需要；ends结束；saves拯救；accepts接受。根据“Crrecting the mistake f even ne single drp”可知，纠正一滴水的错误需要付出大量的努力。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：某种程度上，这瓶水就像地球。
clth布；earth地球；rubber橡胶；medicine药。根据“If we want t live n a clean planet”可知，此处指的是这瓶水就像地球。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：每当有人或某个国家成为“脏水滴”并污染空气或海洋时，整个地球都会变得更脏一点。
wastes浪费；burns燃烧；pllutes污染；glues粘贴。根据“the whle earth will becme a bit dirtier”可知，此处指的是污染空气或海洋。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：要使“水瓶”再次变干净将非常困难，甚至是不可能的。
difficult困难的；simple简单的；fair公平的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“perhaps even impssible”可知，此处指的是非常困难。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这对你的学习也是一样的。
build建造；hbby爱好；health健康；study学习。根据“If yu want yur class t be amng the best, then each f yu will need t d well”可知，此处指的是学习。故选D。
B
A much-used hme appliance (家用电器) suddenly stps wrking. Yu lk at it helplessly: Shuld I repair it r replace it?
It’s a ____21____ questin that almst every family has faced. There are s many things t ____22____, frm the cst t the influence n the envirnment. But yu may nt have much time t make a ____23____ —just imagine living withut a fridge in summer.
In a recent study, mre than 95% chse t ____24____ a brken appliance. Only 3% chse t replace the appliance. Which decisin d yu think is a ____25____ ne?
In my pinin, ne great way f lking at the prblem is t ____26____ the present value f yur appliance. When yu buy a new hme appliance, write dwn its ____27____ and the number f years yu expect t last. Divide the cst by the number f years. This will tell yu hw much ____28____ the appliance lses each year. When the appliance is _____29_____, yu can quickly wrk ut its present value. If a repair csts less than the appliance’s present value, yu shuld repair the appliance. ____30____ yu can cnsider replacing it.
What d yu think f my idea? Hw d yu decide whether t repair a brken appliance r t replace it?
21. A. cmmnB. wrngC. pleasantD. strange
22. A. createB. fixC. rderD. cnsider
23. A. decisinB. dialgueC. speechD. rule
24. A. cverB. liftC. repairD. sell
25. A. slwB. wiseC. silentD. usual
26. A. wrk utB. cut dwnC. shw ffD. pick up
27. A. sizeB. cstC. weightD. shape
28. A. technlgyB. heightC. valueD. pwer
29. A. sftB. singleC. tidyD. brken
30. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Fr
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就家用电器坏了时是选择修理还是替换的问题展开了讨论，作者给出了自己的观点：考虑该电器的当前价值；如果修理电器的成本超出了电器目前的价值，买一台新的来替换，否则考虑维修。
【21题详解】
句意：这是一个几乎每个家庭都面临过的常见问题。
cmmn常见的；wrng错误的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。根据“almst every family has faced”可知，几乎每个家庭都遇到过，说明这个问题很常见，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：有很多事情需要考虑，从成本到对环境的影响。
create创造；fix修理；rder命令；订购；安排；cnsider考虑。根据“frm the cst t the influence n the envirnment”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有很多方面的事情需要去考虑，权衡。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但你可能没有太多时间做一个决定——想象一下夏天没有冰箱的生活。
decisin决定；dialgue对话；speech演讲；rule规则。根据“just imagine living withut a fridge in summer.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指要尽快做出选择。make a decisin意为“做决定” ，符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在最近的一项研究中，超过 95%的人选择修理一个坏了的家电。
cver覆盖；lift举起；repair修理；sell出售。根据下文“Only 3% chse t replace the appliance.”（只有 3% 的人选择更换家电），可知大部分人选择的是修理坏家电，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你认为哪个决定是一个明智的决定？
slw慢的；wise明智的；silent沉默的；usual通常的。根据“Which decisin d yu think is a…ne? ”和备选词汇可知，此处是指修理和更换家电这两个决定哪个更合适，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：在我看来，看待这个问题的一个好方法是算出你家电的现值。
wrk ut计算出；解决；cut dwn削减；砍倒；shw ff炫耀；pick up捡起；学会。根据“ne great way f lking at the prblem is t…the present value f yur appliance.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算出该电器当前的价值。wrk ut符合语境，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当你购买一台新家电时，写下它的成本和你期望它能使用的年数。
size尺寸；cst成本；费用；weight重量；shape形状。根据下文“Divide the cst by the number f years.”可知，这里需要记录的是家电的成本，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这会告诉你这台家电每年损失多少价值。
technlgy技术；height高度；value价值；pwer力量。根据后文“yu can quickly wrk ut its present value”和备选词汇可知，这里是指家电每年损失的“价值”，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当家电坏了的时候，你可以快速算出它的现值。
sft柔软的；single单一的；tidy整洁的；brken坏的。根据后文“If a repair csts less than the appliance’s present value, yu shuld repair the appliance.”可知，整个讨论的前提是家电处于损坏状态，需要做出修理或更换的决策，brken符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：否则你可以考虑更换它。
And和；并且；Or否则；或者；But但是；Fr因为。根据前文“If a repair csts less than the appliance’s present value, yu shuld repair the appliance.”可知，这里表示相反情况，即如果不满足修理费用低于现值这个条件，就考虑更换，r符合语境，故选B。
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Sarah. What are yu ding?
B: ____31____ Have yu heard abut a htel under water befre?
A: N, I haven’t. ____32____
B: Yes. It lks like a spaceship but it’s actually an underwater htel.
A: That must be fun. ____33____
B: Nt yet. A cmpany plans t build it abut 18 meters belw the sea level in the near future.
A: I wish t stay there ne day.
B: I can’t wait t experience it, t. ____34____
A: I’ve n idea. It isn’t mentined in the passage.
B: ____35____
A: OK. Here we g.
A. Has it been put int use?
B. The htel is very well-knwn.
C. I’m sure we’ll enjy urselves.
D. Can yu tell me smething abut it?
E. Let’s search fr mre infrmatin nline.
F. I’m reading a magazine abut interesting htels in the wrld.
G. By the way, hw can we enter the htel?
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和Sarah之间谈论水下酒店的对话。
【31题详解】
根据上文问句“What are yu ding?”可知，此处应回答正在做的事情；选项F“我正在读一本关于世界上有趣的酒店的杂志。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据上文“N, I haven’t.”可知，A没有听说过这个酒店，所以这里应该会问Sarah关于酒店的信息；选项D“你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文答语“Nt yet. A cmpany plans t build it abut 18 meters belw the sea level in the near future.”可知，还没有，一家公司计划在不久的将来在海平面以下约18米的地方建造它，所以此处应是询问酒店是否已经投入使用；选项A“它投入使用了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“I wish t stay there ne day.”和“I can’t wait t experience it, t.”可知，A希望有一天能住在那里，Sarah也表示迫不及待想体验，接着应提出一个关于酒店的问题；选项G“顺便问一下，我们怎么进入酒店呢？”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“I’ve n idea. It isn’t mentined in the passage.”可知，A表示不知道如何进入酒店，文中也未提及，所以这里Sarah提议一起在网上搜索更多信息；选项E “我们在网上搜索更多信息吧。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Is there a message in yur phne yu never want t delete (删除)? Let’s take a lk at sme “never-t-delete” messages f students and the heartwarming stries behind them.
36. Why did Julia share her daily life with her cusin?
A. T shw thanks.B. T ask fr advice.C. T cheer him up.D. T help him imprve.
37. What d Amy’s and Richard’s “never-t-delete” messages have in cmmn?
A. They are in the frm f phts.B. They are bth abut friendship.
C. They bth cme frm their family.D. They were shared in WeChat grups.
38. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. An art pster.B. A science reprt.C. A music magazine.D. A schl newspaper.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位学生永远不想删除的手机信息以及这些信息背后的温馨故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I fund ut my cusin was sad. Then, I decided t share my daily life with him.”以及“And I knew I cheered him up.”可知，Julia发现她的表弟很难过，于是决定与他分享她的日常生活，她知道这能让他振作起来。由此可知，Julia分享她的日常生活是为了让他振作起来。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It always makes me think f every Friday afternn my friends and I spent tgether.”可知，Amy永远不想删除的信息让她想起和朋友度过的每个周五下午，即这是一条关于友谊的信息；根据文章最后一段“He wrte me the message, ‘Be what yu are and wh yu want t be, because the nes wh d are the nes wh change the wrld.’ It was a line frm a pster (海报) we made. I believe we will still be best friends.”可知，Richard永远不想删除的信息是朋友写给他的关于友谊的话。由此可知，Amy和Richard永远不想删除的信息的共同点是它们都是关于友谊的。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s take a lk at sme ‘never-t-delete’ messages f students and the heartwarming stries behind them.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了三位学生永远不想删除的手机信息以及这些信息背后的温馨故事。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一份学校报纸。故选D。
B
D yu knw the bk The Stried Life f A. J. Fikry? The wnderful bk, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes yu n a fantastic jurney thrugh the ups and dwns f a man named A. J. Fikry. It’s a bk abut lve, family, and hw amazing bks can be.
The stry happens in a small twn called Alice Island, where Fikry runs a bkstre called Island Bks. At first, he was a bit grumpy (脾气坏的) and liked being alne. But everything changed when he fund a strange package (包裹) in his stre. As yu read, yu get t experience Fikry’s life, filled with funny times and a bit f sadness as he deals with unexpected changes.
What makes the bk great is hw it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, wh started t be alne, changed a lt during the stry. Peple like Amelia and Maya came int his life, making things mre interesting and helping Fikry t becme a better persn.
The Island Bks bkstre is a wnderful place fr bk lvers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bkstre t shw hw amazing bks are and hw they can bring peple tgether. Each chapter (章节) even begins with a suggestin fr a shrt stry, adding a special tuch t the whle stry.
Put simply, The Stried Life f A. J. Fikry is a bk that tuches yur heart. If yu enjy stries that make yu feel warm inside and think abut life, this bk is a must-read.
39. Hw des the writer like the bk?
A. Funny.B. Sad.C. Wnderful.D. Strange.
40. What made Fikry becme a better persn?
A. The help frm peple he met.B. The strange package he fund.
C. The interesting bks in his stre.D. The life experience f being alne.
41. What des the writer Zevin use the bkstre t shw?
A. The pwer f bks.B. The suggestins n stries.
C. The ideas f bk lvers.D. The mving mments f readers.
42. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T tell a stry n an island.B. T intrduce a great bk.
C. T teach great writing skills.D. T shw hw t d reading.
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《岛上书店》这本书。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wnderful bk, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes yu n a fantastic jurney”可知，作者对这本书的评价是很好的。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple like Amelia and Maya came int his life, making things mre interesting and helping Fikry t becme a better persn.”可知，让菲克里成为更好的人是因为遇到了像艾米莉亚和玛雅这样的朋友。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zevin, the writer, uses the bkstre t shw hw amazing bks are and hw they can bring peple tgether.”可知，泽文通过书店向人们展示书多么的好以及如何让人们更加紧密，这是书的力量。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu enjy stries that make yu feel warm inside and think abut life, this bk is a must-read.”可知，本文主要介绍《岛上书店》这本书并向人们推荐这本书。故选B。
C
One day, Miss Ellis gave her students a new task n happiness. Her students wuld be “happiness cllectrs”. They had t see what wuld happen when they tried t bring happiness t thse arund them. Each student did a gd jb, but what Carla did left everyne surprised.
Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “In this bag, I’ve gt all the happiness I’ve cllected s far,” she said, smiling. Everyne desired t see what was in the bag, but Carla wuld keep it a surprise. Instead f shwing them, she tk ut a small bx and handed it t Miss Ellis. Carla als had an instant camera (即时成像相机) ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis, please.” Carla said.
Miss Ellis slwly pened the bx and lked inside. A big smile appeared n her face, and at that mment, Carla tk a pht. The new pht came ut f the camera at nce, and she ffered it t Miss Ellis. Carla explained, “It’s a big pile (堆) f smiles!” She turned the bx upside dwn and hundreds f phts fell ut, each having a different beautiful smile.
The whle class wndered hw Carla had managed t create s much happiness. All that was in the bx were phts f big smiles. But everyne wh saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all shwed a smile f their wn, withut even realizing it. Carla tk a pht f each ne and gave them their wn picture. She shwed hw a simple smile is like a gift t the wrld, spreading happiness.
43. What ask did Miss Ellis give her students?
A. T take phts f smiles.B. T find a happy jb.
C. T cllect happiness in life.D. T keep happy all the time.
44. What des the underlined wrd “desire” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Refuse.B. Want.C. Fail.D. Prmise.
45. Hw did Carla manage t create s much happiness?
A. By spreading happiness thrugh smiles.B. By explaining what happiness means.
C. By drawing pictures fr thers fr free.D. By sending thers a special camera.
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ellis老师给学生们布置了一个关于幸福的新任务，其中Carla通过收集笑容并分享给别人来传递幸福，展现了笑容的力量。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, Miss Ellis gave her students a new task n happiness. Her students wuld be ‘happiness cllectrs.’”可知，Ellis老师让学生们去收集生活中的幸福。故选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Each student did a gd jb, but what Carla did left everyne surprised. Carla turned up carrying a big bag. ‘In this bag, I’ve gt all the happiness I’ve cllected s far,’ she said, smiling.”以及后文“but Carla wuld keep it a surprise.”可知，上文提到卡拉做的让大家都很惊讶，且卡拉说自己收集了很多幸福，由此可知大家很想知道她的袋子里是什么，故划线词意思是“想要”。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The whle class wndered hw Carla had managed t create s much happiness. All that was in the bx were phts f big smiles. But everyne wh saw them felt happiness, and in return, they all shwed a smile f their wn, withut even realizing it. Carla tk a pht f each ne and gave them their wn picture. She shwed hw a simple smile is like a gift t the wrld, spreading happiness.”可知，卡拉是通过笑容来传递幸福的。故选A。
D
Shanya Gill is a 13-year-ld girl frm Califrnia, US. In April, 2024, she gt a special invitatin t visit the US Fire Administratin’s Office with her father. There, they had a talk abut fire cntrl. They were invited because Gill made a new fire detectr (探测器), which made her win the tp prize in an internatinal cmpetitin the year befre they talk.
It all started with a big fire. When Gill was in Grade 6, the restaurant behind her huse burned dwn. N ne died, but the accident made Gill and her family feel afraid. “The restaurant had smke detectrs, but still, the restaurant culd nt be saved,” Gill said. “I came t realize that smke detectrs simply are nt gd enugh and decided t make a better fire detectr.”
She studied prgramming and made a system that can detect warm things with 98% accuracy (准确率). It detects ht nes with 97% accuracy and sends warnings t peple. This is better than traditinal smke detectrs which nly have abut 82% t 94% accuracy. Gill nw hpes t share her inventin with the wrld. She desn’t want t patent (申请专利) it because she hpes everyne can use it. She wants it t save as many lives and buildings as pssible. In fact, Gill is creating a website t share the system with the public.
“She’s ffering a new slutin t the wrld, which is an imprved slutin ver what’s ut there tday,” said Mike Dugas, the directr f research and develpment at Therm Fisher Scientific.
46. When did Gill win the tp prize?
A. In 2011. B. In 2017.C. In 2023.D. In 2024.
47. What made Shanya Gill decide t start her inventin?
A. A brken fire detectr.B. A big fire in a restaurant.
C. An accident in her huse.D. A talk abut fire cntrl.
48. What is special abut Gill’s new inventin cmpared t traditinal nes?
A. It warns peple in a special way.B. Its system is cnnected t a website.
C. It has a system with higher accuracy.D. It is created t detect smke in the air.
49. Which f the fllwing best describes Gill?
A. Creative and helpful.B. Calm and friendly.
C. Brave and warm-hearted.D. Hnest and hard-wrking.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的美国加州女孩Shanya Gill因为发明了一种新型火灾探测器，这种探测器比传统的烟雾探测器具有更高的准确率，并在国际比赛中获得最高奖项的故事。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In April, 2024, she gt a special invitatin... They were invited because Gill made a new fire detectr, which made her win the tp prize in an internatinal cmpetitin the year befre they talk.”可知，2024年4月她和父亲受邀参观美国消防管理局办公室，是因为她在前一年赢得了国际比赛的最高奖，所以获奖时间是2023年。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Gill was in Grade 6, the restaurant behind her huse burned dwn... I came t realize that smke detectrs simply are nt gd enugh and decided t make a better fire detectr.”可知，她家后面餐厅的一场大火让Gill意识到现有烟雾探测器不足，从而决定发明更好的火灾探测器。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She studied prgramming and made a system that can detect warm things with 98% accuracy. It detects ht nes with 97% accuracy... This is better than traditinal smke detectrs which nly have abut 82% t 94% accuracy.”可知，与传统烟雾探测器相比，Gill的新发明系统准确率更高。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She desn’t want t patent it because she hpes everyne can use it. She wants it t save as many lives and buildings as pssible.”可知，她不想申请专利，因为她希望每个人都能使用它，据此可知Gill是乐于助人的；再根据最后一段“She’s ffering a new slutin t the wrld, which is an imprved slutin ver what’s ut there tday,”可知，她正在为这个世界提供一个新的解决方案，这是一个比今天现有的更好的解决方案，据此可知Gill是有创造力的。故选A。
E
What d yu d with yur ld clthes? Yu might thrw them away, sell them r give them t peple in need. N matter which way yu chse, it’s always yu wh have t decide what t d. Hwever, Califrnia decided t push clthing cmpanies t take care f the ld clthes. As a result, the state passed the first US clthing recycling law (法律) n Sept 28, 2024.
This new law is expected t make less pllutin. In 2021, abut 1.2 millin tns f ld clthes were thrwn away in Califrnia. While 95% are reusable r recyclable, nly 15% are actually recycled.
The law said that cmpanies making clthes have t set up a prgram t reuse, repair and recycle their gds. What’s mre, they wuld have t pay fr the csts f the whle prgram.
Mre than 150 grups, including envirnmental grups and sme stres like Ikea, agree with the law. It wuld d gd t the envirnment. It culd als create ver 1,000 new green jbs, reprted The Guardian.
As a main plluter, the fashin industry (时尚产业) causes nearly 10% f the wrld’s carbn emissins (碳排放), accrding t the United Natins. Other cuntries like France and the Netherlands als have laws n clthing recycling prgrams. In France, fr example, there are 47,000 recycling centers.
50. What des the numbers in Paragraph 2 shw?
A. The prblem f clthes waste is serius.B. Cmpanies are wrried abut the law.
C. The new law has had a great influence.D. T many clthes are prduced each year.
51. What d the cmpanies have t d accrding t the law?
A. Reduce the number f prducts.B. Sell their gds at a lw price.
C. Set up a new envirnmental grup.D. Pay fr the clthing recycling prgram.
52. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Reuse and Recycle Old Clthes at Hme
B. The Rise f Green Jbs Because f the New Law
C. Fashin Industry Becmes Imprtant in Califrnia
D. New Law Pushes Cmpanies t Reduce Fashin Waste
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加利福尼亚州通过美国第一部服装回收法律，强制服装公司负责旧衣服的回收再利用，以减少环境污染和时尚产业造成的碳排放。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2021, abut 1.2 millin tns f ld clthes were thrwn away in Califrnia. While 95% are reusable r recyclable, nly 15% are actually recycled.”可知，这些数字显示了衣物浪费问题的严重性。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The law said that cmpanies making clthes have t set up a prgram t reuse, repair and recycle their gds. What’s mre, they wuld have t pay fr the csts f the whle prgram.”可知，公司必须为服装回收项目付费。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, Califrnia decided t push clthing cmpanies t take care f the ld clthes. As a result, the state passed the first US clthing recycling law (法律) n Sept 28, 2024.”可知，文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州通过美国第一部服装回收法律，强制服装公司负责旧衣服的回收再利用，以减少环境污染和时尚产业造成的碳排放。由此可知，D选项“新法律推动公司减少时尚产业产生的浪费”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Nicle didn’t like hw she lked because she was t tall and thin. Peple wuld always ask her hw tall she is. She tried t put n weight, but she never culd. Mst peple wuld lve t be in Nicle’s situatin thugh. Nicle als wished she culd easily talk t peple and make new friends. Nicle didn’t like her vice. She thught it was t lw. Anyway, she was always unsure abut herself.
Nicle’s cnfidence was s lw that her friends started t get angry with her. They kept telling her that she was fine, but Nicle didn’t think s. Nicle’s mm encuraged her t try ut fr the basketball team. Nicle did nt want t, because she didn’t want t be refused. After days f cnvincing (劝说), Nicle finally agreed. Nicle decided t have a try. She played when she was yunger, but has nt played in the recent five years.
When Nicle went t the try-ut, she lked at all the peple she was cmpeting against. She started t cmpare herself t the ther girls. They were all shrter than her, but they were mre cnfident. Nicle tried t put them ut f her mind. The cach asked the girls t sht free thrws (罚球投篮), run shrt distance (距离), and then finally, asked them t play a game. Nicle was ding well, and she was surprised. She didn’t realize that she still had basketball skills. Nicle made the team and she knew she was gd at smething. After the try-ut, she learnt an imprtant lessn:_________________________.
53. Why did Nicle hate her vice? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
54. What did Nicle’s mm encurage her t d? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
55. What lessn did Nicle learn after the try-ut? (不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. She thught it was t lw.
54. Try ut fr the basketball team.
55. Be cnfident in herself.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nicle因为自己的外貌和声音而不自信，但在参加篮球队试训后，她意识到自己擅长篮球并从中学到了重要的道理。
【53题详解】
根据第一段“Nicle didn’t like her vice. She thught it was t lw.”可知，Nicle不喜欢她的声音，因为她觉得声音太低了。故填She thught it was t lw.
【54题详解】
根据第二段“Nicle’s mm encuraged her t try ut fr the basketball team.”可知，Nicle的妈妈鼓励她参加篮球队的试训。故填Try ut fr the basketball team.
【55题详解】
这是一个开放性问题，但可以根据文章最后一句“After the try-ut, she learnt an imprtant lessn…”以及前文描述Nicle在试训中的表现和心态变化来推断。Nicle在试训中意识到自己擅长篮球，并且从与其他女孩的比较中学到了自信的重要性。因此，可以推断出Nicle试训后学到的重要教训是要对自己有信心。故填Be cnfident in herself.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. The first s_________ (步骤) t grw rice is preparing the land.
【答案】(s)tep
【解析】
【详解】句意：种水稻的第一步是准备土地。根据中文意思可知，步骤译为step，且根据“is”可知主语是单数，故step符合语境。故填(s)tep。
57. We’ve gt plenty f time, s there is n need t r_________ (冲).
【答案】(r)ush
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有的是时间，所以没有必要着急。根据“We’ve gt plenty f time”和汉语提示“冲”可知此处用“rush”，意为“匆忙，冲”，there is n need t d sth.“没有必要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ush。
58. He realized the dr wasn’t l_________ (锁住) after he went ut f the ffice.
【答案】(l)cked
【解析】
【详解】句意：他意识到在他出办公室之后门没有锁住。根据句意及首字母提示可知，lck“锁住”，动词原形，the dr与动词lck之间是被动关系，需被动语态，wasn’t在句中已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词，lck的过去分词形式是lcked。故填(l)cked。
59. We need water t stay a_________ (活着的) but if we dn’t use it wisely, we will run ut f it.
【答案】(a)live
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要水来保持生命，但是如果我们不能明智地使用它，我们就会用完它。根据句意和汉语提示“活着的”可知，此处应用形容词alive作表语，表示“活着的，有生命的”。故填(a)live。
60. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rme, peple in China culd chse fd frm a m_________ (菜单).
【答案】(m)enu
【解析】
【详解】句意：与古希腊和罗马不同，中国人可以从菜单上选择食物。根据“chse fd”和首字母以及汉语提示可知此处指“菜单”。menu“菜单”，单数名词。结合句意可知此处用单数。故填(m)enu。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 随着科技的发展，未来社会必将产生巨大的变化，而学校生活也将与现在有很多不同之处。假如你是李华，你们学校即将举行以“未来的学校生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下图示信息，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 词数：80~100词；
2. 内容涵盖所有要点，合理拓展；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Schl Life in the Future
Hell, everyne. It’s my great hnr t stand here and give my speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文：
Schl Life in the Future
Hell, everyne. It’s my great hnr t stand here and give my speech. Tday, I want t talk abut “Schl Life in the Future”.
With the rapid develpment f technlgy, ur schl life will underg tremendus changes. In the future classrm, teaching will be mre interactive and fun. We will use augmented reality t explre histrical events r scientific experiments as if we were right there. After-class activities will als be enriched by virtual reality sprts r art clubs where we can create and play withut limits. Learning will n lnger be cnfined t textbks; it will be an immersive experience.
I feel excited abut these changes. They prmise t make learning mre engaging and persnalized. The blend f technlgy and educatin will surely pen drs t endless pssibilities.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”，用于描述未来的情况；
③提示：写作要点已明确，包括未来学校生活的两个方面（课堂教学与课后活动）以及个人感受。考生需结合图示信息，全面覆盖要点，同时进行合理拓展，确保内容丰富且有条理。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明演讲主题；
第二步，具体阐述未来学校生活的特点；
第三步，书写结语。以简洁有力的语言结束演讲，再次感谢听众的聆听，并留下深刻印象。
[亮点词汇]
①rapid develpment快速发展
②underg tremendus changes经历巨大变化
③mre interactive and fun更具互动性和趣味性
④augmented reality增强现实
[高分句型]
After-class activities will als be enriched by virtual reality sprts r art clubs where we can create and play withut limits.（被动语态）
Schl Bk Day
Time
Next 16 . It will start at 8:40 am and finish at 5:20 pm.
Activities
In the mrning, yu will see 430 new bks n different 17 .
The bks are interesting and yu are 18 t chse the bks yu like t read.
In the afternn, there will be a 19 abut the histry f bks.
After that, sme bk lvers will 20 famus nvels there.
This August, I fund ut my cusin was sad. Then, I decided t share my daily life with him. An interesting sng, sme funny vides, the last ray (光线) I caught at the end f the day... Once, I went t a cncert. I recrded many sngs, and he texted me back in excitement, “That’s my favurite band! They are ging t play in Chngqing!” And I knew I cheered him up. This is the message I’ll keep frever.
Julia
The message that I’ve kept fr lng is a pht f a piece f paper. Once, in ur English club, we made up a stry tgether. Finally, we gt a funny stry, and I wrte it dwn n my paper. Sadly, it was the last meeting f ur club. Then, I sent the pht f the paper t the WeChat grup f ur club. It always makes me think f every Friday afternn my friends and I spent tgether.
Amy
After entering the new schl, I gt t knw Pace. We played tgether almst every day until Pace had t mve t anther place. We were bth heartbrken. He wrte me the message, “Be what yu are and wh yu want t be, because the nes wh d are the nes wh change the wrld.” It was a line frm a pster (海报) we made. I believe we will still be best friends.
Richard