黑龙江省大庆市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题 （含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题 （含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了Clze Test，Writing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、Reading Cmprehensin（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.阅读短文，回答问题
We Chinese peple celebrate Arbr Day (a festival fr tree planting) every year n March 12. It brings us clser t each ther and t the wnders f nature. Many ther cuntries als celebrate trees with festivals and hlidays. But as yu will see, nt all f them fall in spring.
1．When d we Chinese celebrate Arbr Day?
A．On March 12.B．On March 20.
C．On April 12.D．On April 15.
2．Which cuntries celebrate tree festivals with dancing?
A．Peru and Mrcc.
B．Israel and Mrcc.
C．Peru and the United Kingdm.
D．The United Kingdm and Israel.
3．What d peple d in Israel fr the tree festival?
A．They celebrate a natural gift—almnds.
B．They cut trees dwn and plant new nes.
C．They make the trees beautiful with smething special.
D．They have a meal and make dnatins t rganizatins.
阅读短文，回答问题
This summer, the students in ur class were required t give a presentatin (演示活动) n traditinal Chinese culture in English. As a girl wh is very interested in Chinese tea culture, I immediately suggested it as the tpic fr my grup. My team members reached an agreement because we cnsidered this tpic easy t win the cmpetitin and I was chsen as the grup leader.
When I was tld that the best team in my grade wuld have the chance t act at ur schl's Freign Language Festival, the strng wish t shine at the festival pushed me t wrk harder. T imprve the quality f the presentatin, I added sme special art frms. Als, as the leader f the whle team, I had t plan everything and, as instructed, keep it t five minutes. I did what I culd t rganize ur presentatin.
While I was preparing fr the presentatin, I learned much mre abut Chinese tea culture. I came t realise that my understanding f it was nt enugh. "Tea culture, with its special magic and lng histry, lights the way fr us mdern peple t return t nature and find inner (内心的) peace."
As the presentatin ended, I fund that it was the magic f tea culture, nt the presentatin itself, that truly attracted me. Thrugh this event, I understd that Chinese tea culture is mre than a tpic, but a symbl f the ancient stries waiting fr us t further explre. By explring the traditin, I ended up finding a sense f inner peace.
4．What is the writer's presentatin abut?
A．Teamwrk.B．Presentatin skills.
C．Chinese tea culture.D．Ancient stries.
5．Why did the writer wrk harder fr the presentatin?
A．T be the leader f the whle team.
B．T keep the presentatin t five minutes.
C．T add sme special art frms t the presentatin.
D．T shine at the schl's Freign Language Festival.
6．What did the writer realise when preparing fr the presentatin?
A．Her understanding f tea culture was deep.
B．Tea culture helps peple find inner peace.
C．Mdern peple dislike returning t nature.
D．Her preparatin fr the presentatin was nt enugh.
7．What d we knw abut the writer frm the text?
A．She is strange and serius.
B．She is hnest and helpful.
C．She likes t explre and think.
D．She likes t push thers t wrk.
阅读短文，回答问题
There are many ways t avid fd waste. Fr example, we culd buy nly what we need r d nt rder mre fd than we can finish. But the French city f Clmar has a mre creative idea. In 2015, it started handing ut free chickens t its peple.
Then-mayr (时任市长) Gilbert Meyer came up with a prject "ne family, ne hen" and put it int practice by starting t wrk with tw chicken farms. He tld the lcal peple that the benefit f raising a chicken wuld be seen quickly. At first, mre than 200 hmes tk part. Each family was given tw chickens after prmising t take gd care f chickens. Later, the prject turned ut t be a big success. Over the years, mre hmes have jined in.
Up t nw, the gvernment has given mre than five thusand chickens t hmes. But dn't think f raising the chickens just fr free eggs. This act has als generated psitive effects n envirnment. The chickens are fed n what is left in a meal, and fd waste has been therefre greatly reduced. "A chicken lives up t fur years n average and eats abut 54.75 kg f fd waste every year," said Gilbert.
There's a deeper reasn fr the effrt. Fd waste ges bad quickly and causes mre methane (甲烷) than any ther type f waste. The gas has a greater lng-term glbal warming effect than CO2. Tday, arund a third f the wrld's fd is wasted every year. That makes up 8 t 10 percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins (排放). It's wrth the effrt t save as much fd as pssible frm ging t waste.
8．What prject did Gilbert Meyer think f?
A．One family, ne hen.B．Wrk n chicken farms.
C．Buy nly what we need.D．Mre chickens, mre happiness.
9．What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "generated" in Paragraph 3?
A．Fught.B．Imagined.C．Prduced.D．Discussed.
10．Hw many kilgrams f fd waste des a chicken prbably eat in 4 years?
A．54.75.B．109.5.C．164.25.D．219.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Chickens fr Free Eggs.B．Effrts t Recycle Waste.
C．Fd Waste Grwing Mre.D．Chickens against Fd Waste.
阅读短文，回答问题
China has made sme changes in its fd labels (标签) recently and three f them have becme a heated tpic.
T begin with, the gvernment requires fd labels shuld be made easier and clearer t read. Infrmatin, such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats in their prducts, shuld be clearly included n the label. By ding s, the gvernment hpes this will encurage healthier eating habits amng peple. At the same time, it is required that cmmn allergens (过敏原) shuld be included n the label as well, which will pssibly help peple avid risks.
Anther new requirement is that labels such as "n additives (添加剂)" r "zer additives" shuld n lnger be allwed. The gvernment says labels like these have already led shppers t believe that a prduct is healthy when it is in fact nt. Take a famus fd cmpany as an example. In rder t increase sales, the label "zer additives" was added t its prducts, prving there were n harmful things. Hwever, recently the label has been questined. Tests have fund small amunts f harmful additives in its prducts. Many peple came t believe the "zer" label was just a marketing lie.
The use f digital labels is als wrth nticing. Cmpanies are being advised t have QR cdes (二维码) included n fd labels. This allws custmers t get mre infrmatin abut the prduct. This is helpful fr peple wh want t learn mre abut what they are eating. Mre than 400 prducts have already used this smart labeling system.
Fd safety has always been amng tp cares fr every Chinese. By making these changes in fd labels, China hpes t help peple make healthier and safer fd chices.
12．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Fd prducers refuse changes in fd labels.
B．Fd labels are required t be easier and clearer.
C．Healthier eating habits will encurage clearer labels.
D．Changes in fd labels are mainly abut cmmn allergens.
13．Why is a fd cmpany mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．T intrduce the fd cmpany t shppers.
B．T shw the fd cmpany's changes in fd labels.
C．T prve that sme labels can wrngly lead shppers.
D．T cmpare "zer additives" labels with digital nes.
14．Hw des the writer develp the text? (P1 stands fr paragraph 1.)
A．B．
C．D．
15．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A．Fd and health.B．Medical research.
C．Technlgy prgress.D．Language and literature.
二、Cmplete the Passage（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.阅读还原
Why d Fish Travel in Schls (群)?
Have yu ever seen fish swimming tgether in a schl? It's quite an amazing sight! They mve tgether, turning and changing directins at the same time. It makes yu wnder: 16． In fact, the answer is n. Each fish finds its wn directin. Researchers Gerge Lauder frm Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this fr a lng time. Nw, they have discvered that fish can save a lt f energy by schling.
In the experiment, the tw researchers put giant dani, a fish that likes t swim in schls, in a tank (水箱). 17． Other times, they put just ne fish in. As we all knw, by measuring (测量) hw much O2 peple use when exercising, we can knw hw much energy peple use. The methd als ges fr fish. 18．
The results were interesting and clear. Schling fish used less O2 than thse swimming alne. And they tk less time t becme energetic again. 19． The researchers repeated this experiment five times t make sure the results were right. By schling, fish can save energy fr ther imprtant things, says Frank Fish frm West Chester University. 20． Fr adults, they can use the saved energy t have babies r t stay away frm animals that want t eat them.
S, next time yu see fish swimming in schls, yu'll knw it's nt just a beautiful sight—it's als a smart living skill fr them.
三、Clze Test（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.完形填空
Amy is a 15-year-ld girl. When she was yung, she was always wasting 21． getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce.
One mrning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thrntn. Mr Thrntn had a 22． where he sld fruits f all kinds. He said t Amy, "Well, Amy, I 23． sme fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries n Mr Green's farm tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t pick them. I will 24． 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me." Amy was 25． abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mm. S she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the strawberries.
When she gt back hme, she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams. 26． she fund ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, "If I pick twelve kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?" "Dear me!" she 27． happily, after thinking fr a while, "I can make a dllar and fifty-six cents!" It tk her sme time t dream 28． . And then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the farm. She culd nt find half a kilgram t 29． her basket because sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. Then she 30． what her teacher ften tld her: "D yur task at nce; then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers."
21．A． mneyB． timeC． fdD． paper
22．A． kitchenB． factryC． streD． theatre
23．A． hidB． brkeC． sweptD． saw
24．A． lendB． payC． layD． waste
25．A． calmB． excitedC． patientD． plite
26．A． ThughB． UnlessC． AfterD． Befre
27．A． jumpedB． passedC． escapedD． replied
28．A． lngerB． harderC． fasterD． bigger
29．A． fillB． repairC． drpD． cntrl
30．A． threw awayB． depended n
C． thught fD． lked fr
四、Grammatical Filling（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.语法填空
Hi, my yung friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiaku Railway. Here I am writing t share my stry with yu.
I was brn in 1909. I am 116 years ld nw. My 31． (build) was Zhan Tianyu, a brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railway 32． ther cuntries' help. S he built me, China's first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h. Then, the trains 33． (start) t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It tk 34． (simple) three hurs t finish the trip.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n December 30. I was s 35． (please).Peple nly needed t spend 47 minutes 36． (travel) frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the tw hst 37． (city) fr the event, welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld. The railway played 38． imprtant rle.
Althugh I am t ld 39． (keep) wrking these days, peple will keep me as part f histry. I am a little sad, 40． still prud f all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyu must be prud, t.
五、Reading Expressin（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读补充句子
The Secret t Enjying a Hbby
Last summer, fr the first time in my adult life, I started a new hbby: yga (瑜伽). My gal was just t relax after a tiring wrking day in a healthy way. I never tried t remember the names f all the different mves. Every mrning, I'd just find a place at the back f the class and cpy the persn in frnt f me. With n pressure t becme better at it, I stuck t the hbby.
But fr many peple, sticking t a hbby can bring much pressure. One study shws that the average lifespan (有效期) f a hbby is 16 mnths. One leading reasn fr this is the strng wish t be excellent at the hbby. Many times, I have heard peple express their wishes t run. But befre lng, they begin t think abut prving themselves, like winning a place in a half-marathn (半程马拉松). The idea f training fr a half-marathn, hwever, may stp them frm sticking t the hbby.
Many f us are already under great pressure in ur wrk. Then why nt see ur hbbies just fr fun? Experts say that having a hbby just fr fun nt nly makes it mre enjyable; it can als be a big win fr the mind. We can calm ur "thinking mind" while we just fcus n an interesting hbby. There is n pressure f success r failure. Pick up r put dwn hbbies as yu like.
Nw I am thinking abut taking up anther hbby—skating—and hping t get mre laughs than wunds frm this cl sprt!
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.
(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41．Last summer, I started ding yga just t after a wrking day in a healthy way.
42．One study shws that the lifespan f a hbby is 16 mnths and ne main is their strng wish t be excellent.
43．Experts say that having a hbby just fun nt nly makes it mre enjyable but als has a big win fr the .
44．We can ur "thinking mind" while we just fcus n an interesting hbby and I hpe t get mre laughs wunds frm skating.
45．What d yu think is the secret t enjying a hbby?
六、Writing（15分）
46． 假定你是红星中学的学生小娜，毕业在即，学校摄影社团拟制作"成长印记·青春映像"毕业纪念视频，现面向全体同学征集拍摄建议。请你用英语写一封邮件，对视频录制内容提出建议。
写作提示：1. 校园之美：校园风景、建筑等；
2. 温暖瞬间：老师耐心答疑、真诚帮助等；
同学间讨论问题、互帮互助等；
3. 成长祝福：……
参考词汇：sht a vide（拍摄视频） campus scenery（校园风景）
explain questins patiently（耐心答疑） express sincere wishes（表达真诚的祝福）
写作要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 写作词数应为90个左右（首段已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Phtgraphy Club,
I am Xia Na. Knwing that yur club is cllecting advice abut ur graduatin vide, I am writing t ffer my suggestins.
Yurs,
Xia Na
答案
【答案】1．A
2．A
3．D
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．D
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．G；19．D；20．F
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．A；30．C
【答案】31．builder；32．withut；33．started；34．simply；35．pleased；36．traveling；37．cities；38．an；39．t keep；40．but
【答案】41．relax；tiring
42．average；reasn
43．fr；mind
44．calm；than
45．Seeing hbbies just fr fun.
46．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Phtgraphy Club，
I am Xia Na. Knwing that yur club is cllecting advice abut ur graduatin vide，I am writing t ffer my suggestins.
First，the vide shuld shw the beauty f ur campus，like the lvely garden and the grand teaching buildings. Then，it can include warm mments. Fr example，teachers explain questins patiently t students and sincerely help them. Als，classmates discuss prblems tgether and help each ther. Finally，we can express sincere wishes fr ur grwth. We can recrd students and teachers saying gd wishes fr the future. I hpe these suggestins are helpful. Yurs，
Xia NaPeru
Yunsa is a celebratin f new life at the end f the lcal carnival (狂欢节). Cuples take turns dancing arund a small tree. After that, they cut it dwn. This stands fr a new beginning. Fllwing an ancient traditin, peple then plant a yung tree in the place f the ld ne.
The United Kingdm
The British celebrate Natinal Tree Week at the start f the tree-planting seasn in Nvember. They als celebrate Natinal Tree Dressing Day n the first weekend in December. On that day, they have smething beautiful and special hung in the trees.
Mrcc
Thusands f trees in the twn f Tafraute prduce many f Mrcc's almnds (杏仁).T celebrate this natural gift, Tafraute hsts the Almnd Blssm Festival every year. The date f the event depends n when the trees flwer. Peple dance, sing and tell stries until late int the night.
Israel
Tu BiShvat is knwn t peple in Israel. It means "New Year f the Trees". This festival is usually celebrated with a meal in January r February. Tree plantings are held in schls and hmes. The celebratin usually begins at sunset and lasts till the fllwing day. Many peple als make dnatins (捐赠) t rganizatins that wrk t plant trees in Israel.
A. Why d they swim in a schl?
B. Is there smene directing them hw t mve?
C. Adult fish in a schl are nt afraid f anything.
D. In ther wrds, they were full f energy in a shrter time.
E. Smetimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time.
F. Fr example, yung fish can put the saved energy int grwth.
G. S researchers used a special machine t measure hw much O2 fish used when swimming.