2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题（附答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
We Chinese peple celebrate Arbr Day (a festival fr tree planting) every year n March 12. It brings us clser t each ther and t the wnders f nature. Many ther cuntries als celebrate trees with festivals and hlidays. But as yu will see, nt all f them fall in spring.
1．When d we Chinese celebrate Arbr Day?
A．On March 12.B．On March 20.C．On April 12.D．On April 15.
2．Which cuntries celebrate tree festivals with dancing?
A．Peru and Mrcc.B．Israel and Mrcc.
C．Peru and the United Kingdm.D．The United Kingdm and Israel.
3．What d peple d in Israel fr the tree festival?
A．They celebrate a natural gift—almnds.
B．They cut trees dwn and plant new nes.
C．They make the trees beautiful with smething special.
D．They have a meal and make dnatins t rganizatins.
This summer, the students in ur class were required t give a presentatin (演示活动) n traditinal Chinese culture in English. As a girl wh is very interested in Chinese tea culture, I immediately suggested it as the tpic fr my grup. My team members reached an agreement because we cnsidered this tpic easy t win the cmpetitin and I was chsen as the grup leader.
When I was tld that the best team in my grade wuld have the chance t act at ur schl’s Freign Language Festival, the strng wish t shine at the festival pushed me t wrk harder. T imprve the quality f the presentatin, I added sme special art frms. Als, as the leader f the whle team, I had t plan everything and, as instructed, keep it t five minutes. I did what I culd t rganize ur presentatin.
While I was preparing fr the presentatin, I learned much mre abut Chinese tea culture. I came t realise that my understanding f it was nt enugh. “Tea culture, with its special magic and lng histry, lights the way fr us mdern peple t return t nature and find inner (内心的) peace.”
As the presentatin ended, I fund that it was the magic f tea culture, nt the presentatin itself, that truly attracted me. Thrugh this event, I understd that Chinese tea culture is mre than a tpic, but a symbl f the ancient stries waiting fr us t further explre. By explring the traditin, I ended up finding a sense f inner peace.
4．What is the writer’s presentatin abut?
A．Teamwrk.B．Presentatin skills.C．Chinese tea culture.D．Ancient stries.
5．Why did the writer wrk harder fr the presentatin?
A．T be the leader f the whle team.
B．T keep the presentatin t five minutes.
C．T add sme special art frms t the presentatin.
D．T shine at the schl’s Freign Language Festival.
6．What did the writer realise when preparing fr the presentatin?
A．Her understanding f tea culture was deep.
B．Tea culture helps peple find inner peace.
C．Mdern peple dislike returning t nature.
D．Her preparatin fr the presentatin was nt enugh.
7．What d we knw abut the writer frm the text?
A．She is strange and serius.B．She is hnest and helpful.
C．She likes t explre and think.D．She likes t push thers t wrk.
There are many ways t avid fd waste. Fr example, we culd buy nly what we need r d nt rder mre fd than we can finish. But the French city f Clmar has a mre creative idea. In 2015, it started handing ut free chickens t its peple.
Then-mayr (时任市长) Gilbert Meyer came up with a prject “ne family, ne hen” and put it int practice by starting t wrk with tw chicken farms. He tld the lcal peple that the benefit f raising a chicken wuld be seen quickly. At first, mre than 200 hmes tk part. Each family was given tw chickens after prmising t take gd care f chickens. Later, the prject turned ut t be a big success. Over the years, mre hmes have jined in.
Up t nw, the gvernment has given mre than five thusand chickens t hmes. But dn’t think f raising the chickens just fr free eggs. This act has als generated psitive effects n envirnment. The chickens are fed n what is left in a meal, and fd waste has been therefre greatly reduced. “A chicken lives up t fur years n average and eats abut 54.75 kg f fd waste every year,” said Gilbert.
There’s a deeper reasn fr the effrt. Fd waste ges bad quickly and causes mre methane (甲烷) than any ther type f waste. The gas has a greater lng-term glbal warming effect than CO2. Tday, arund a third f the wrld’s fd is wasted every year. That makes up 8 t 10 percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins (排放). It’s wrth the effrt t save as much fd as pssible frm ging t waste.
8．What prject did Gilbert Meyer think f?
A．One family, ne hen.B．Wrk n chicken farms.
C．Buy nly what we need.D．Mre chickens, mre happiness.
9．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “generated” in Paragraph 3?
A．Fught.B．Imagined.C．Prduced.D．Discussed.
10．Hw many kilgrams f fd waste des a chicken prbably eat in 4 years?
A．54.75.B．109.5.C．164.25.D．219.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Chickens fr Free Eggs.B．Effrts t Recycle Waste.
C．Fd Waste Grwing Mre.D．Chickens against Fd Waste.
China has made sme changes in its fd labels (标签) recently and three f them have becme a heated tpic.
T begin with, the gvernment requires fd labels shuld be made easier and clearer t read. Infrmatin, such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats in their prducts, shuld be clearly included n the label. By ding s, the gvernment hpes this will encurage healthier eating habits amng peple. At the same time, it is required that cmmn allergens (过敏原) shuld be included n the label as well, which will pssibly help peple avid risks.
Anther new requirement is that labels such as “n additives (添加剂)” r “zer additives” shuld n lnger be allwed. The gvernment says labels like these have already led shppers t believe that a prduct is healthy when it is in fact nt. Take a famus fd cmpany as an example. In rder t increase sales, the label “zer additives” was added t its prducts, prving there were n harmful things. Hwever, recently the label has been questined. Tests have fund small amunts f harmful additives in its prducts. Many peple came t believe the “zer” label was just a marketing lie.
The use f digital labels is als wrth nticing. Cmpanies are being advised t have QR cdes (二维码) included n fd labels. This allws custmers t get mre infrmatin abut the prduct. This is helpful fr peple wh want t learn mre abut what they are eating. Mre than 400 prducts have already used this smart labeling system.
Fd safety has always been amng tp cares fr every Chinese. By making these changes in fd labels, China hpes t help peple make healthier and safer fd chices.
12．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Fd prducers refuse changes in fd labels.
B．Fd labels are required t be easier and clearer.
C．Healthier eating habits will encurage clearer labels.
D．Changes in fd labels are mainly abut cmmn allergens.
13．Why is a fd cmpany mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．T intrduce the fd cmpany t shppers.
B．T shw the fd cmpany’s changes in fd labels.
C．T prve that sme labels can wrngly lead shppers.
D．T cmpare “zer additives” labels with digital nes.
14．Hw des the writer develp the text? (P1 stands fr paragraph 1.)
A．B．C．D．
15．In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the text?
A．Fd and health.B．Medical research.C．Technlgy prgress.D．Language and literature.
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
Why d Fish Travel in Schls (群)?
Have yu ever seen fish swimming tgether in a schl? It’s quite an amazing sight! They mve tgether, turning and changing directins at the same time. It makes yu wnder: 16 In fact, the answer is n. Each fish finds its wn directin. Researchers Gerge Lauder frm Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this fr a lng time. Nw, they have discvered that fish can save a lt f energy by schling.
In the experiment, the tw researchers put giant dani, a fish that likes t swim in schls, in a tank (水箱). 17 Other times, they put just ne fish in. As we all knw, by measuring (测量) hw much O2 peple use when exercising, we can knw hw much energy peple use. The methd als ges fr fish. 18
The results were interesting and clear. Schling fish used less O2 than thse swimming alne. And they tk less time t becme energetic again. 19 The researchers repeated this experiment five times t make sure the results were right. By schling, fish can save energy fr ther imprtant things, says Frank Fish frm West Chester University. 20 Fr adults, they can use the saved energy t have babies r t stay away frm animals that want t eat them.
S, next time yu see fish swimming in schls, yu’ll knw it’s nt just a beautiful sight—it’s als a smart living skill fr them.
A．Why d they swim in a schl?
B．Is there smene directing them hw t mve?
C．Adult fish in a schl are nt afraid f anything.
D．In ther wrds, they were full f energy in a shrter time.
E．Smetimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time.
F．Fr example, yung fish can put the saved energy int grwth.
G．S researchers used a special machine t measure hw much O2 fish used when swimming.
二、完形填空
Amy is a 15-year-ld girl. When she was yung, she was always wasting 21 getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce.
One mrning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thrntn. Mr Thrntn had a 22 where he sld fruits f all kinds. He said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I 23 sme fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries n Mr Green’s farm tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t pick them. I will 24 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.” Amy was 25 abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mm. S she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the strawberries.
When she gt back hme, she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams. 26 she fund ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, “If I pick twelve kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?” “Dear me!” she 27 happily, after thinking fr a while, “I can make a dllar and fifty-six cents!” It tk her sme time t dream 28 . And then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the farm. She culd nt find half a kilgram t 29 her basket because sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. Then she 30 what her teacher ften tld her: “D yur task at nce; then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
21．A．mneyB．timeC．fdD．paper
22．A．kitchenB．factryC．streD．theatre
23．A．hidB．brkeC．sweptD．saw
24．A．lendB．payC．layD．waste
25．A．calmB．excitedC．patientD．plite
26．A．ThughB．UnlessC．AfterD．Befre
27．A．jumpedB．passedC．escapedD．replied
28．A．lngerB．harderC．fasterD．bigger
29．A．fillB．repairC．drpD．cntrl
30．A．threw awayB．depended nC．thught fD．lked fr
三、短文填空
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Hi, my yung friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiaku Railway. Here I am writing t share my stry with yu.
I was brn in 1909. I am 116 years ld nw. My 31 (build) was Zhan Tianyu, a brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railway 32 ther cuntries’ help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h. Then, the trains 33 (start) t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. It tk 34 (simple) three hurs t finish the trip.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n December 30. I was s 35 (please). Peple nly needed t spend 47 minutes 36 (travel) frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the tw hst 37 (city) fr the event, welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld. The railway played 38 imprtant rle.
Althugh I am t ld 39 (keep) wrking these days, peple will keep me as part f histry. I am a little sad, 40 still prud f all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyu must be prud, t.
四、任务型阅读
The Secret t Enjying a Hbby
Last summer, fr the first time in my adult life, I started a new hbby: yga (瑜伽). My gal was just t relax after a tiring wrking day in a healthy way. I never tried t remember the names f all the different mves. Every mrning, I’d just find a place at the back f the class and cpy the persn in frnt f me. With n pressure t becme better at it, I stuck t the hbby.
But fr many peple, sticking t a hbby can bring much pressure. One study shws that the average lifespan (有效期) f a hbby is 16 mnths. One leading reasn fr this is the strng wish t be excellent at the hbby. Many times, I have heard peple express their wishes t run. But befre lng, they begin t think abut prving themselves, like winning a place in a half-marathn (半程马拉松). The idea f training fr a half-marathn, hwever, may stp them frm sticking t the hbby.
Many f us are already under great pressure in ur wrk. Then why nt see ur hbbies just fr fun? Experts say that having a hbby just fr fun nt nly makes it mre enjyable; it can als be a big win fr the mind. We can calm ur “thinking mind” while we just fcus n an interesting hbby. There is n pressure f success r failure. Pick up r put dwn hbbies as yu like.
Nw I am thinking abut taking up anther hbby—skating—and hping t get mre laughs than wunds frm this cl sprt!
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks. (Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41．Last summer, I started ding yga just t after a wrking day in a healthy way.
42．One study shws that the lifespan f a hbby is 16 mnths and ne main is their strng wish t be excellent.
43．Experts say that having a hbby just fun nt nly makes it mre enjyable but als has a big win fr the .
44．We can ur “thinking mind” while we just fcus n an interesting hbby and I hpe t get mre laughs wunds frm skating.
45．What d yu think is the secret t enjying a hbby?

五、书面表达
46．假定你是红星中学的学生小娜，毕业在即，学校摄影社团拟制作“成长印记·青春映像”毕业纪念视频，现面向全体同学征集拍摄建议。请你用英语写一封邮件，对视频录制内容提出建议。
写作提示：
1. 校园之美：校园风景、建筑等；
2. 温暖瞬间：老师耐心答疑、真诚帮助等；同学间讨论问题、互帮互助等；
3. 成长祝福：……
参考词汇：sht a vide（拍摄视频） campus scenery（校园风景）
explain questins patiently（耐心答疑） express sincere wishes（表达真诚的祝福）
写作要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 写作词数应为90个左右（首段已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
Dear Phtgraphy Club,
I am Xia Na. Knwing that yur club is cllecting advice abut ur graduatin vide, I am writing t ffer my suggestins. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Na
PeruYunsa is a celebratin f new life at the end f the lcal carnival (狂欢节). Cuples take turns dancing arund a small tree. After that, they cut it dwn. This stands fr a new beginning. Fllwing an ancient traditin, peple then plant a yung tree in the place f the ld ne.
The United KingdmThe British celebrate Natinal Tree Week at the start f the tree-planting seasn in Nvember. They als celebrate Natinal Tree Dressing Day n the first weekend in December. On that day, they have smething beautiful and special hung in the trees.
MrccThusands f trees in the twn f Tafraute prduce many f Mrcc’s almnds (杏仁). T celebrate this natural gift, Tafraute hsts the Almnd Blssm Festival every year. The date f the event depends n when the trees flwer. Peple dance, sing and tell stries until late int the night.
IsraelTu BiShvat is knwn t peple in Israel. It means “New Year f the Trees”. This festival is usually celebrated with a meal in January r February. Tree plantings are held in schls and hmes. The celebratin usually begins at sunset and lasts till the fllwing day. Many peple als make dnatins (捐赠) t rganizatins that wrk t plant trees in Israel.
《2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题》参考答案
1．A 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文主要介绍几个国家庆祝树木的节日的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“We Chinese peple celebrate Arbr Day (a festival fr tree planting) every year n March 12.”可知，我们中国人每年都会在3月12日庆祝植树节。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Peru ... Cuples take turns dancing arund a small tree.”和“Mrcc ... Peple dance, sing and tell stries until late int the night.”可知，秘鲁人会围着小树跳舞，摩洛哥人在杏花节上也会跳舞。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Israel ... This festival is usually celebrated with a meal in January r February. Tree plantings are held in schls and hmes. The celebratin usually begins at sunset and lasts till the fllwing day. Many peple als make dnatins (捐赠) t rganizatins that wrk t plant trees in Israel.”可知，以色列的树木新年里，人们会一起用餐，还会向植树组织捐款。故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者主动探索茶文化并在准备过程中深入思考其意义。
4．细节理解题。根据“As a girl wh is very interested in Chinese tea culture, I immediately suggested it as the tpic fr my grup.”可知，作为一个对中国茶文化非常感兴趣的女孩，我立刻提议将此作为我们小组的研究主题。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“When I was tld that the best team in my grade wuld have the chance t act at ur schl’s Freign Language Festival, the strng wish t shine at the festival pushed me t wrk harder.”可知，当得知我们年级最优秀的团队将有机会在我们学校的外语节上表演时，想要在节会上大放异彩的强烈愿望促使我更加努力地练习。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“By explring the traditin, I ended up finding a sense f inner peace.”可知，茶文化帮助人们找到内心的平静。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“but a symbl f the ancient stries waiting fr us t further explre.”以及“I learned much mre abut Chinese tea culture”可知，全文体现她主动探索茶文化，并在准备过程中深入思考其意义。故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文主要介绍法国科尔马市通过分发鸡解决食物浪费问题。
8．细节理解题。根据“Then-mayr (时任市长) Gilbert Meyer came up with a prject ‘ne family, ne hen’”可知，吉尔伯特·迈耶提出“一个家庭，一只母鸡”项目。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据“But dn’t think f raising the chickens just fr free eggs. This act has als generated psitive effects n envirnment.”可知，不要仅仅将这些鸡用于获取免费鸡蛋，这一举措还对环境……了积极影响。结合上下文，养鸡通过消化食物垃圾减少了浪费，说明该行动“产生”了效果。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“A chicken lives up t fur years n average and eats abut 54.75 kg f fd waste every year”可知，一只鸡的平均寿命约为四年，每年会消耗约54.75千克的厨余垃圾，所以4年大约消耗219千克。故选D。
11．最佳标题题。全文核心是法国科尔马市通过分发鸡解决食物浪费问题，选项D“鸡对抗食物浪费”符合主题，故选D。
12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讨论食品安全和健康问题，旨在帮助人们做出更健康、更安全的食品选择。
12．细节理解题。根据“T begin with, the gvernment requires fd labels shuld be made easier and clearer t read.”可知，政府要求食品标签应设计得更简洁、更易于阅读。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“The gvernment says labels like these have already led shppers t believe that a prduct is healthy when it is in fact nt.”可知，第三段提到某公司为吸引顾客而印上“零添加剂”字样，却被检测出含有少量有害添加剂，说明这类标签可能误导消费者。故选C。
14．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述话题，第二至四段分别阐述三项具体变化，第五段进行总结。故选B。
15．推理判断题。文章围绕食品安全和健康展开，最可能出现在与“食物与健康”相关的板块，故选A。
16．B 17．E 18．G 19．D 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍鱼为何会成群游动。
16．根据“It makes yu wnder: ... In fact, the answer is n. Each fish finds its wn directin.”可知，鱼群同步游动令人好奇，后文直接否定“事实上，答案是否定的。每条鱼自己找方向。”选项B“是否有专人指挥它们的行动方向？”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“In the experiment, the tw researchers put giant dani, a fish that likes t swim in schls, in a tank (水箱). ... Other times, they put just ne fish in.”可知，有时研究人员一次放八条鱼。这直接补充“有时”的细节，与“其他时间只放一条鱼”形成对比。选项E“有时，研究人员会一次性将八条鱼放入一个水箱中。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“As we all knw, by measuring (测量) hw much O2 peple use when exercising, we can knw hw much energy peple use. The methd als ges fr fish.”可知，通过测量人们在运动时消耗的氧气量，我们就能知道他们消耗了多少能量。这种方法同样适用于鱼类。选项G“因此，研究人员使用了一台特殊的仪器来测量鱼在游动时消耗的氧气量。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据“And they tk less time t becme energetic again.”可知，它们恢复精力所需的时间也更短了。选项D“换句话说，它们在较短的时间内就充满了活力。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“Fr adults, they can use the saved energy t have babies r t stay away frm animals that want t eat them.”可知，鱼群可节省能量用于重要事情，后文具体说成年鱼用于繁殖或逃避捕食者。选项F“例如，幼鱼可以把储存的能量用于生长。”符合语境，故选F。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了总是在想应该做什么，但是行动却跟不上的女孩艾米。
21．句意：在她年幼时，总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任务上，而不是直接去完成任务。
mney金钱；time时间；fd食物；paper纸张。根据“When she was yung, she was always wasting... getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce.”可知，艾米总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任务上，故选B。
22．句意：桑顿先生有一家商店，里面出售各种各样的水果。
kitchen厨房；factry工厂；stre商店；theatre剧院。根据“where he sld fruits f all kinds”可知，商店里面出售各种各样的水果，故选C。
23．句意：艾米，今天我在格林先生的农场里看到了一些非常成熟的草莓。
hid隐藏； brke打破； swept打扫； saw看到。 根据“I sme fine ripe (成熟的) strawberries”可知，看到了一些非常成熟的草莓，故选D。
24．句意： 我会按每公斤13美分的价格收购你采摘的所有果实。
lend借出； pay支付； lay放置； waste浪费。 根据“I will 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.” 可知，会按每公斤13美分的价格收购，此处是pay... fr...。 故选B。
25．句意：艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常兴奋。
calm平静的； excited兴奋的； patient耐心的； plite礼貌的。 根据“Amy was abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mm.” 可知，艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常兴奋。 故选B。
26．句意：在得知自己能拿到65美分之后，她开始大胆地畅想：“如果我采摘12公斤，那我能赚多少钱呢？ ”
Thugh 虽然；Unless除非；After在……之后；Befre在……之前。根据“ fund ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big”可知，在得知自己能拿到65美分之后，她开始大胆地畅想，故选C。
27．句意： “天哪！” 她兴奋地跳了起来，经过一番思考后说道：“我能赚到一美元五十六美分！ ”
jumped跳跃；passed经过；escaped逃跑；replied回答。根据“”可知，她兴奋地跳了起来，故选A。
28．句意： 花了她一些时间开始更大胆的畅想。
lnger更久； harder更努力； faster更快； bigger更大。根据前文“she started t dream big”可知，是更大胆的畅想，故选D。
29．句意：她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，因为午餐前有一些男孩已经来过这里了，所有的成熟草莓都被摘光了。
fill装满； repair修理； drp掉落； cntrl控制。 根据“She culd nt find half a kilgram basket”可知，她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，故选A。
30．句意： 随后，她想起了老师常对她说的话：“立刻完成任务，然后再思考一下。 一个实干者胜过一百个空想者。 ”
threw away扔掉；depended n依赖；thught f想起；lked fr寻找。根据“Then her teacher ften tld her:”可知，她想起了老师常对她说的话，故选C。
31．builder 32．withut 33．started 34．simply 35．pleased 36．travelling/traveling 37．cities 38．an 39．t keep 40．but
【导语】本文以北京——张家口铁路的口吻介绍一些信息。
31．句意：我的建造者是詹天佑，他是一位勇敢且聪明的人。根据“ Zhan Tianyu”和常识可知，詹天佑是该铁路的建造者，builder“建造者”，根据“was”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填builder。
32．句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路。根据“He believed China shuld build its wn cuntries’ help.”可知，他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路，withut“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
33．句意：随后，火车开始使用柴油作为动力。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
34．句意：整个旅程只需三个小时就能完成。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply。故填simply。
35．句意：我非常高兴。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，pleased“高兴的”符合语境。故填pleased。
36．句意：人们从北京到张家口只需花费47分钟。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”。故填travelling/traveling。
37．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，作为此次赛事的两个主办城市，北京和张家口迎来了众多来自世界各地的游客。“tw”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。
38．句意：这条铁路发挥了重要作用。play an imprtant rle“起重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。
39．句意：虽然如今我年纪太大，无法再继续工作了，但人们仍将我铭记于心，将我视为历史的一部分。根据“Althugh I am t these days”可知，此处是“太……而不能”。故填t keep。
40．句意：我感到有些难过，但同时也很为中国的过去几年所取得的成就感到骄傲。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
41． relax tiring 42． average reasn 43． fr mind 44． calm than 45．Enjying it withut pressure./Ding it just fr fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍享受爱好的秘诀。
41．根据“Last summer, fr the first time in my adult life, I started a new hbby: yga (瑜伽). My gal was just t relax after a tiring wrking day in a healthy way.”可知，把瑜伽当爱好的初衷只是在辛苦的工作日结束后，能以一种健康的方式放松身心。故填relax；tiring。
42．根据“One study shws that the average lifespan (有效期) f a hbby is 16 mnths. One leading reasn fr this is the strng wish t be excellent at the hbby.”可知，一项研究表明，一项爱好活动的平均持续时间约为16个月。造成这一现象的一个主要原因是人们有着强烈的愿望想要在该爱好方面做到出色。故填average；reasn。
43．根据“Experts say that having a hbby just fr fun nt nly makes it mre enjyable; it can als be a big win fr the mind.”可知，专家们表示，仅仅出于乐趣而拥有的爱好不仅会让其更具趣味性，而且对大脑也有很大的益处。故填fr；mind。
44．根据“We can calm ur ‘thinking mind’ while we just fcus n an interesting hbby.”和“Nw I am thinking abut taking up anther hbby—skating—and hping t get mre laughs than wunds frm this cl sprt!”可知，我们可以暂时放空“思考大脑”，全身心投入到一项有趣的爱好中去。我希望通过滑冰能收获更多的欢笑，而非受伤。故填calm；than。
45．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Enjying it withut pressure./Ding it just fr fun.
46．例文
Dear Phtgraphy Club,
I am Xia Na. Knwing that yur club is cllecting advice abut ur graduatin vide, I am writing t ffer my suggestins.
First, I suggest including beautiful campus scenery, such as the playgrund, library, and classrm buildings. These places hld many memries fr us. Secnd, it wuld be great t sht sme warm mments. We can shw teachers explaining questins patiently and helping us sincerely. Als, we shuldn’t frget classmates discussing prblems and helping each ther. Finally, fr the wishes part, teachers and students culd express sincere wishes fr everyne’s bright future. This will be very meaningful.
I hpe my ideas are helpful. I’m lking frward t seeing the wnderful vide!
Yurs,
Xia Na
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，对视频录制内容提出具体建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②each ther 彼此
③lk frward t 期待
[高分句型]
①We can shw teachers explaining questins patiently and helping us sincerely.（并列结构）
②I hpe my ideas are helpful.（省略that的宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
D
C
D
B
C
A
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
C
B
A
B
E
G
D
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
D
B
B
C
A
D
A
C