Unit 1《Asia》第3课时 Grammar 课件 译林版英语九下

Unit 1《Asia》第3课时 Grammar译林版英语九下1.探究it作人称代词(非人称代词)的用法并熟练掌握；2.探究it作形式主语(形式宾语)的用法并熟练掌握；3.掌握重点词汇：quarter,either,level,service等.Language goalsLook at the word 'it'. 01 Lead in02 Grammar Look and sayit 作人称代词it用法(一)If an animal is a pet, we usually use he or she for it.Eg.My cat is very friendly. She is a happy cat.Let’s learnRead the passage below and find out what each it refers to.1. ____________________2. ____________________3. ____________________4. ____________________ ____________________5. ____________________6. ____________________ ____________________7. ____________________ ____________________the Summer Palacethe lakethe lakewe could not row a boat therethe 17-hole bridgethe lions are all different each otheran unknown person who called mePractice用it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。it 作非人称代词Look and sayRewrite the following sentences with it. 1. Today is 22 February. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning. ____________________. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.2. Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometres from Beijing. ________________________ from Beijing to Shanghai.3. I woke up at 5 a.m. this morning. _____________ when I woke up this morning. It is 22 February todayIt is about 1,300 kilometresIt was 5 a.m.Leaving for Shanghai.PracticeRewrite the following sentences with it. 4. I felt a little cold when we went out. The temperature was only 2℃. I felt a little cold when we went out. _______________.5. Winter is very cold and dry in Beijing. In winter, ____________________________.6. We arrived in Shanghai on a sunny day. _________________ when we arrived in Shanghai.7. We got to our hotel at noon. ____________ when we got to our hotel.8. Our hotel is not far from the Bund. ___________ from the Bund to our hotel.It was only 2℃ it is very cold and dry in Beijing It was a sunny day It was noonIt is not farit 作形式主语Look and sayit 作形式主语(形式宾语)it用法(三)Let’s learnMiss Thompson, a British teacher travelling with the exchange students, is writing down what she thinks about Shanghai. Help her complete her notes. PracticeTraffic: The traffic is often busy, but public transport here is quite good, so ________ (easy) for people to get around. Weather: __________ (sunny) and warm. We like ____ here.Environment: _________ (said) that the air is not clean here, but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.Signs: Shanghai is beautiful. ________ (fun) to ride around the city and visit the interesting places. Food: Chinese food is delicious. I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try ____ when I get back.Hotel: We all think _______________ (comfortable) to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of service.People: The local people are friendly. ________ (kind) of them to answer all our questions.it is easyIt is sunnyitIt is saidIt is funitit is comfortableIt is kind作形式主语表天气代词，前面提过的东西作形式主语作形式主语代词，前面提过的东西作形式宾语作形式主语it /that /one辨析---Excuse me,Where is Xingguang Theatre?---Go along this road to the end,and you’ll fing _____on your left. itLet’s learn1.The lake is very big—it takes up three quarters of the area. Point 1 takes uptake up 占据(时间)；占用(空间)take构成的常用短语：take off 起飞；脱下 take on 承担；呈现take over 接管；接收；接手 take away 拿走；带走The table takes up too much room. I won’t take up any more of your time.03 Language points1.The lake is very big—it takes up three quarters of the area. Point 2分数 “分数+of+限定词+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数一般根据of后面的名词而定。如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或者不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Two thirds of the water is dirty.One third of the workers in our factory are young people.2.We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning. Point leaveleave sp. 离开某地leave for sp. 动身去某地leave A for B 离开A地去B地He will leave his country two days later.She left Nanjing for Shanghai yesterday.3.There are many stone lions on either side of it. Point either either此处用作限定词，意为“（两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每一个”，后接名词单数形式。You can see many shops on either side of the road. 你可以在路的两边看到许多商店。3.There are many stone lions on either side of it. Point either eitherIt 用法It 用法04 Summary1.About __________ of the earth ______ covered with water. A. three-fourth; is B. three-fourth; are C. three-fourths; is D. three-fourths; are2.---Who was waiting for you at the door? ---______ was Daniel. A. That B. He C. It D. This3.I found ______ impossible to communicate with him. A. that B. this C. it D. it’s一、单项选择05 Exercises4. —There is still a copy of the magazine in the reading room. Will you go and borrow ________? —No. I’d rather buy ________ in the bookshop after school. A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it5.—When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon? —________ is OK. I’ll be in all day. A.Either B.Neither C.None6.—Have you decided to send your daughter to study abroad? —Not yet. ________ difficult ________ our family to make such a big decision. A.It’s; of B.It’s; for C.That’s; for一、单项选择课程结束