2024-2025学年山东省淄博市桓台县八年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省淄博市桓台县八年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，听力-填空题，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.What did yu d this mrning?
A. I studied histry at hme.
B. I am ging t d my English hmewrk.
C. I am playing basketball with my friends.
2.Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the train statin?
A. Walking is better than driving.
B. Dn’t tell me yu are new here.
C. Yes. Turn right and yu will see it.
3.Hw d yu learn English?
A. I am interested in English.B. By watching English mvies.
C. English is difficult fr me.
4.听材料，回答问题。
A. The same t yu.B. I like rice dumplings best.
C. Yes, that’s true.
5.D yu knw when the library clses?
A. Yes, I d.B. OK. I’ll be quick.
C. In frnt f the museum.
6.What des Lucy lk like in the picture?
A. Fat and shrt.B. Fat with shrt hair.
C. Thin with lng hair.
7.What is the ty car made f?
A. Glass.B. Clay.C. Wd.
8.What did there use t be near the bank?
A. A supermarket.B. A cinema.C. A restaurant.
9.What made Tny change a lt?
A. His father’s death.B. His mther’s death.
C. His failure in the exam.
10.When was the first washing machine invented?
A. In 1958.B. In 1848.C. In 1858.
听一段长对话，回答下面五个小题。
11.What date is Alice’s birthday?
A. July 12th.B. July 14th.C. July 16th.
12.What was the prblem at Alice’s party last year?
A. Nbdy had fun.
B. Hardly anyne helped t clean up.
C. Hardly anyne came.
13.What is the prblem with Freddie’s Pizza Huse?
A. The service is terrible.B. The fd is expensive.
C. The pizzas are terrible.
14.Where is the New Burger restaurant?
A. On Hill Street.B. On Penny Rad.C. On Arthur Street.
15.Hw much will six burgers cst at the new restaurant?
A. £18.B. £36.C. £40.
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16.What’s the shpping center in the city like?
A. It’s the highest.B. It’s the newest.
C. It’s the biggest.
17.Where can yu find children’s wear?
A. On the secnd flr.B. On the third flr.
C. On the furth flr.
18.What can yu buy n the fifth flr?
A. Ladies’ shes.B. Gentlemen’s wear.
C. Things fr sprts.
19.What can yu d n the sixth flr?
A. D sprts.B. Have meals.C. Watch mvies.
20.Hw much d yu pay at ne time if yu want t get a free drink?
A. Over $25.B. Over $50.C. Over $75.
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hw d yu feel when yu have t make a speech in frnt f yur classmates? What abut when yu g t a birthday party? D yu get really shy? If yu feel shy, dn’t wrry. 46 Everyne has such feelings smetimes. Shyness means feeling nervus r frightened (害怕的). When peple feel shy, they usually have red faces. 47 It’s nrmal when yu g t a new place r meet strangers.
In fact, everybdy gets a little shy at times. Sme experts say shy peple are great. They think that shy peple are nt nly cleverer, but als better at wrking with thers. They say that shy peple think mre and talk less. Sme great peple in histry were shy, t. 48 But remember nt t let gd chances g by just because f being shy! When yu grw up year by year, yu’ll becme brave enugh t speak t anyne. But nw, yu need practice! 49 If yu have t sing a sng at a party, just d it! Remember, thugh yu’re shy, yu are still cnfident (有信心的). 50
A．There’s nthing t be afraid f!
B．Yu see, being shy isn’t all bad.
C．Yu are nt alne.
D．They may even talk in brken sentences.
E．Cme n, ur shy friends!
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
26.—________ delicius rice dumplings! Did yu buy them in a stre?—N, my mther made them by ________.
A. What, herB. What, herselfC. Hw, herD. Hw, herself
27.—Are yu ging t the amusement park next weekend?—I dn’t knw. It ________ the weather.
A. decides nB. depends nC. asks frD. gets thrugh
28.—Can yu tell me yur email ________? I want t send yu an email.—Of curse.
A. placeB. mixtureC. directinD. address
29.—What ________ David ________ befre?—Oh, he used t be shy and nt brave enugh.
A. did, likeB. is, likeC. des, likeD. was, like
30.Our teacher says that the classrm must __________ every day.
A. cleanB. will cleanC. be cleaningD. be cleaned
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Keeping traditins alive(继续存在) is never an easy thing.Chen Zunkai is the funder(创办者) f Bayuan Dumpling Huse.She has spent ver 17 years 31 ne f the mst traditinal Chinese fds：dumplings.
Her dumplings are nt the white nes simply filled with meat， 32 clrful nes using mre than 150 kinds f fillings（馅）.
“What I try t d is t make dumplings have a taste f 33 ，”says Chen.“I hpe every custmer—nrtherners r sutherners，vegetarians(素食者) r nn-vegetarians，Chinese peple r freigners—can 34 smething familiar(熟悉的)．”
Chinese dumplings are believed t be mre than 2，000 years ld. 35 ，they are made and eaten by peple in Nrth China at sme 36 such as the Spring Festival.
Fr Chen，her idea came after she fund that there were nt many 37 fr thse wh prefer lighter fillings.Mst vegetarian dumplings have a filling f nly tw kinds f ingredients(原料)，and nt ne restaurant in Beijing has mre than 10 kinds f vegetarian fillings.
“I thught 38 culd d better，” says Chen.
Bayuan Dumpling Huse has 39 dne it.Custmers nt nly find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant，they are als 40 quite a lt f ther chices with different clrs and exciting taste.
31.A. reprtingB. imprvingC. cpyingD. cmparing
32.A. becauseB. butC. sD. if
33.A. hmeB. knwledgeC. successD. health
34.A. smellB. hearC. tuchD. taste
35.A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. TraditinallyD. Finally
36.A. partiesB. meetingsC. peningsD. festivals
37.A. chicesB. symblsC. sizesD. menus
38.A. IB. heC. sheD. they
39.A. againB. alsC. hardlyD. certainly
40.A. returnedB. fferedC. taughtD. mailed
五、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共1分。
41.录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。每空不多于三个词。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
There are many different kinds f festivals arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island cuntry. It’s in the west f Eurpe. There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick’s Day is n 17th March. It’s an imprtant hliday in Ireland. This hliday is t remember Saint Patrick. He did gd things fr the peple f Ireland.
During the hliday, there are parades (游行). Yu can see peple in green clthes, and yu can even see green buildings.Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is n the eve f the last Wednesday f the year. Peple jump ver the fire. They hpe that it will take all the bad things away.The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter cmes, it’s party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all abut utdr fun. It starts frm the first Sunday in February and lasts fr ten days.
One f the mst ppular activities is the dg sled (雪橇) race. It has mre than thirty teams and the race ges n fr six kilmeters. Yu can see happiness n every face.The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very imprtant cuntry in Nrth Africa. Every year n the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships f the desert”, camels (骆驼) are very imprtant in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (搏斗).
42.On Saint Patrick’s Day, we can see the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. paradesB. camelsC. peple in greenD. green buildings
43.What d peple d n Red Wednesday in Iran?
A. They run in the snw.B. They wear red clthes.
C. They watch the camel racing.D. They jump ver the fire.
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the dg sled race accrding t the passage?
A. The race happens n 17th March.
B. The race ges n fr six kilmeters.
C. The race has a histry f abut ten years.
D. Abut thirty peple g t the race every year.
45.When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?
A. On the last Sunday in December.
B. On the first Sunday in February.
C. On the eve f the last Friday f the year.
D. On the eve f the last Wednesday f the year.
46.Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A pster f a mvie.
C. A travel magazine.D. The map f China.
B
My neighbr, Mr. Black, is seventy years ld. He always cmplains abut hw fast things have changed, and ften says that life used t be better than nwadays.
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents. Yesterday, Mr. Black’s ld friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad nw.
Mst families wn cmputers nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. The number f children using the Internet has grwn by three times in the past three years. Mr. Black’s grandsn is a high schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spends less time ding hmewrk. His English teacher tld Mr. Black that his grandsn failed anther test. Mr. Black gt very angry with him.
Mr. Black thinks that life used t be simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.
47.________ was hit by a car.
A. Mr. BlackB. Mr. Black’s wife
C. Mr. Black’s grandsnD. Mr. Black’s friend
48.Mr. Black thinks that life is ________.
A. mre cmfrtableB. wrse than it used t be
C. the same as it used t beD. better than it used t be
49.What des the underlined wrd “cmplains” mean in Chinese?
A. 考虑B. 期盼C. 抱怨D. 猜测
50.What changes have taken place accrding t the passage?
① There are lights at hme.
② Lts f families wn cmputers.
③ Sme families have tw r mre cars.
④ There is less rm fr parking.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③
51.Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. Mr. Black’s grandsn is nt interested in the Internet
B. Mr. Black is wrried abut his grandsn
C. Mr. Black is an English teacher
D. Mr. Black likes tday’s life mre than that f the ld days
七、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.Althugh I have grwn up, I act like a small child smetimes. I dn’t like grwing up t be an adult. Things becme mre difficult in the wrld f adults.
One day, I went t buy a Christmas card. After I went int the shp, the shpkeeper shwed me where t find the cards. I met a yung mther and her baby there.
There were a lt f tys n the shelf. The yung mther passed by the shelf clsely s that the little girl was able t pick up a ty. Hwever, it seemed t difficult fr the little girl t pick up a ty. Then the yung mther stpped. She picked up a ty fr her child and made her happy.
The big smile n the face f the little girl made me think f my childhd. When I was a small child, my parents came alng whenever I needed them. They slved almst every prblem fr me. I seemed t get lst in that happy memry. Suddenly, the yung mther’s wrds brught me back t reality (现实).
“Dear, ne day, when yu becme an adult, I hpe yu can manage (处理；应对) yur wn life,” she said t the little girl.
The wrds wke me up. I was n lnger a small child. I shuld learn t be independent and face prblems bravely by myself. And my parents wuld certainly be prud f me.
(1) Why desn’t the writer like grwing up?________________________________________________________________
(2) Why d yu think it is difficult fr the girl t pick up a ty?________________________________________________________________
(3) What was the writer’s childhd like?________________________________________________________________
(4) What des the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?_________________________________________________________________
(5) What can we learn frm the passage?________________________________________________________________
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
53.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My lucky jacket
What’s my favrite thing? It’s made f thick black leather (皮革). It’s a cl jacket and my mther 56 (give) it t me five years ag. It used t 57 (belng) t my mther when she was yung, s it’s very ld nw!
58 d I lve my jacket? 59 (ne), it was my mther’s and it saves time and mney. Yu dn’t need t irn (熨) it and yu never need 60 (get) it cleaned. Als, it keeps me warm and dry, s I wear it all the time, f curse 61 in the summer. Anther thing is that leather jackets never g ut f fashin (过时的) and yu can wear 62 (they) with jeans r skirts r dresses.
Several mnths ag, I was in a restaurant and I was s 63 (care) that I left withut taking the jacket away frm the back f my chair. I realized 64 I had dne when I was n the bus. At that mment, a yung guy jumped nt the bus, hlding my jacket. He had run after me dwn the rad with it! We started talking and I made 65 new friend. Nw I think f it as my lucky jacket.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共8分。
54.嫦娥拒绝给他并且把它全喝了。Chang’e give it t him and it .
55.有很多方式来表达我们的爱。There are t ur .
56.知道如何有礼貌地求助是很重要的。It’s very imprtant t knw hw t .
57.你永远也不能想象通向成功的路是多么困难。Yu can hw difficult the rad t .
十、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共2分。
58.这个司机因交通事故被处罚了。(punish, traffic accident) .
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
59.请根据下列汉语提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日，周五，你和父母去参观科学博物馆。天气：晴朗；距离：5000米，乘公交车去；早晨8:00出发。10:30离开博物馆，看到很多照片实物、模型等。
要求：运用日记格式，词数80词以上。
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答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】What did yu d this mrning?
2.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the train statin?
3.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】Hw d yu learn English?
4.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】Happy the Dragn Bat Festival.
5.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】D yu knw when the library clses?
6.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】M: Lucy, wh is the fat girl with shrt hair in the picture?
W: Oh, it’s me. But nw I’m thin.
7.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】M: Mm, lk at the ty car. It’s made f wd.
W: Yes, this kind f ty is safe fr kids.
8.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】M: There used t be a cinema near the bank, but nw it’s a big supermarket.
W: Yes, peple have TVs, cmputers and even hme theaters. N ne wuld like t g t the cinema.
9.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】M: Tny used t get t schl n time, but he is ften late this term. What’s wrng?
W: Oh, his father died and this made him change a lt.
M: Pr by. Let’s help him.
10.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】M: Lisa, it’s very easy t wash clthes with the washing machine, isn’t it?
W: Yes, we shuld thank the inventr f this machine. D yu knw wh invented the washing machine?
M: Oh, an American named Hamiltn Smith invented the first washing machine in eighteen fifty eight.
11~15.【答案】A、B、C、B、B
【解析】1.
【原文】M: Isn’t yur birthday cming sn, Alice?
W: Yes, it’s next week.
M: I thught s. I remember we had an English exam last year n the furteenth f July, and yur party was n the same day.
W: Yes, but my birthday was tw days earlier.
M: It was a great party. Are yu having ne again this year?
W: N, I wn’t. It tk a lng time t clean up after the party. Hardly anyne stayed t help. It was nt fun.
M: What a pity! What will yu d instead?
W: I dn’t knw. I wanted t g ut fr a meal at Freddy’s Pizza Huse with sme friends. But my cusin went there last week. She said the waiters were very friendly, but the pizzas were terrible.
M: Why dn’t yu try the new burger restaurant?
W: Where’s that?
M: It’s n Penny Rad.
W: Oh, I knw Arthurs, but I dn’t knw this restaurant, but it is expensive. I dn’t have much mney.
M: Well, we gt three burgers and we paid eighteen punds.
W: That’s gd. I want t invite five friends, s six burgers will cst…
M: Less than frty punds.
W: That’s nt bad.
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
16~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】1.
【原文】 Attentin, everyne! This is the newest shpping center in the city. Lk, n the first flr yu will find make-up and shes fr ladies. On the secnd flr, we have children’s wear and tys. Yu can find ladies clthes n the third flr. On the furth flr, we have gentleman’s wear and shes. On the fifth flr, there are lts f things fr sprts. When yu are tired and hungry, yu can g upstairs. Our restaurants are n the sixth flr. There yu can taste many kinds f delicius fd. Als if yu pay mre than seventy five dllars at ne time, yu can have a free drink in ur restaurants. D nt wait! Cme n! Enjy yur shpping!
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、E
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文探讨了害羞情绪及其积极意义。
根据前文“If yu feel shy, dn’t wrry.”以及“Everyne has such feelings smetimes.”可知，是说有这种害羞感受的不是你一个人，选项C“你不是一个人。”符合语境。故选C。
2.
根据前文“When peple feel shy, they usually have red faces.”可知，这里是在说害羞时的其他表现，选项D“他们甚至可能说话断断续续。”符合语境。故选D。
3.
根据前文“Sme experts say shy peple are great peple in histry were shy, t.”可知，是在说害羞也有好的方面，选项B“你看，害羞并不全是坏事。”符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据前文“But nw, yu need practice!”以及后文“If yu have t sing a sng at a party, just d it!”可知，是鼓励害羞的人去行动，不要害怕，选项A“没什么好害怕的！”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据前文“If yu have t sing a sng at a party, just d it! Remember, thugh yu’re shy, yu are still cnfident (有信心的). ”可知，一直在鼓励害羞的人，这里是总结性的鼓励话语，选项E“加油，我们害羞的朋友们！”符合语境。故选E。
26.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——多美味的粽子啊！你是从商店买的吗？——不，我妈妈自己做的。
考查感叹句和反身代词。根据“ rice dumplings!”可知第一空考查感叹句，此处中心词是名词（rice dumplings），用what；根据“by...”可知第二空考查反身代词，“by herself”表示“独自 /亲自做”，强调动作由主语（my mther）独立完成。故选B。
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意：---下周末你要去游乐园吗？---我不知道，这要取决于天气。A.决定；B.取决于；C.要求；D.通过。根据句意，故选B。
28.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电子邮箱地址吗？我想给你发封邮件。——当然可以。
考查名词辨析。place地点；mixture混合物；directin方向；address地址。根据“I want t send yu an email”可知，此处需表示“电子邮箱地址”，应选address。故选D。
29.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——大卫以前是什么样的人？——哦，他以前很害羞，不够勇敢。
根据“he used t be shy and nt brave enugh”可知询问以前的性格，即“what + be动词 + smene/smething + like”的用法，意思是“询问某人或某物过去或现在的特征或状态”。“ used t be”表示过去的状态，因此问句应用过去时“was”，故选D。
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。句中有情态动词must,故动词是must be+过去分词。
故选：D。
我们的老师说教室必须每天打扫。
熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
31~40.【答案】B、B、A、D、C、D、A、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了宝源饺子的种类和特点及老板陈尊凯的一些观点。
1. 句意：她花了17年时间改进最传统的中国食物之一：饺子。A.reprting报道；B.imprving改进；C.cpying复制；D.cmparing比较，根据上句话Chen Zunkai is the funder（创办者）f Bayuan Dumpling Huse.及下面介绍她的饺子馆里的饺子的种类和特点可知，她改进饺子符合题意，故选B。
2. 句意：她的饺子不是那种简单的白色肉馅饺子，而是用150多种馅料做成的五颜六色的饺子。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.s因此；D.if如果，根据本句中的Her dumplings are nt the white nes simply filled with meat可知，本题考查固定短语不是而是，故选B。
3. 句意：陈晨说：我要做的就是让饺子有家的味道。A.hme家；B.knwledge知识；C.success成功；D.health健康，根据下句话I hpe every custmer—nrtherners r sutherners, vegetarians（素食者）r nn-vegetarians, Chinese peple r freigners—can (4) smething familiar（熟悉的）.”（我希望每一位顾客，无论是南方人还是北方人，素食者还是非素食者，中国人还是外国人，都能品尝到自己熟悉的东西。）可知，有家的味道符合题意，故选A。
4. 句意：我希望每一位顾客，无论是南方人还是北方人，素食者还是非素食者，中国人还是外国人，都能品尝到自己熟悉的东西。A.smell闻；B.hear听到；C.tuch触摸；D.taste品尝，根据上句话What I try t d is t make dumplings have a taste f (3) ​​​​​​​可知，品尝符合题意，故选D。
5. 句意：在传统意义上，在春节等一些节日里，北方人会包和吃饺子。A.Recently最近；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Traditinally传统地；D.Finally最后，根据本句中的they are made and eaten by peple in Nrth China at sme (6) such as the Spring Festival.可知，是在传统意义上，故选C。
6. 句意同上。A.parties聚会；B.meetings会议；C.penings开幕式；D.festivals节日，根据本句中的such as the Spring Festival可知，在春节等一些节日里，故选D。
7. 句意：对于陈来说，她的想法是在她发现那些喜欢清淡馅料的人没有太多选择之后产生的。A.chices选择；B.symbls象征；C.sizes尺寸；D.menus菜单，根据下句话Mst vegetarian dumplings have a filling f nly tw kinds f ingredients（原料）, and nt ne restaurant in Beijing has mre than 10 kinds f vegetarian fillings.（大多数素食饺子的馅料只有两种，北京没有一家餐厅的馅料超过10种。）可知，应该是没有太多选择，故选A。
8. 句意：我认为我能做得更好，陈说。A.I我；B.he他；C.she她；D.they他们，根据下文中 Bayuan Dumpling Huse has (9) dne it可知，陈应该认为自己能做得更好，故选A。
9. 句意：宝源饺子馆当然做到了。A.again再一次；B.als也；C.hardly几乎不；D.certainly当然，根据下句话
Custmers nt nly find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are als (10) quite a lt f ther chices with different clrs and exciting taste.（顾客在这家餐厅不仅可以找到基本的肉馅饺子，还可以选择很多不同颜色和口味的饺子。）可知，当然做到了符合题意，故选D。
10. 句意：顾客在这家餐厅不仅可以找到基本的肉馅饺子，还可以选择很多不同颜色和口味的饺子。A.returned返回；B.ffered提供；C.taught教；D.mailed邮寄，根据本句中的quite a lt f ther chices with different clrs and exciting taste.可知，提供符合题意，故选B。
41.【答案】【小题1】
1843
【小题2】
flwers
【小题3】
Americans
【小题4】
Tday
【小题5】
feelings
【解析】1.
【原文】
It is a traditin t send cards t friends and family members at Christmas. Christmas cards usually have pictures abut Santa Claus. Peple saw the wrld’s first Christmas card in Lndn in 1843. Later, cards with flwers, children and animals became ppular. In 1874, Americans began t send cards t ne anther. Tday, technlgy and the need t save time and paper have changed the way peple share their Christmas greetings. They nw send e-cards instead f writing cards. While the cards have changed, the feelings f the greetings are the same.
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
42~46.【答案】B、D、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了国外的四个节日。
1.
细节理解题。根据Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland中“During the hliday, there are parades (游行). Yu can see peple in green clthes, and yu can even see green buildings.”可知，在圣帕特里克节，我们可以看到游行、穿着绿色衣服的人们和绿色的建筑物，没有提到骆驼，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据Red Wednesday in Iran中“Peple jump ver the fire.”可知，在伊朗的民族传统节日“红色星期三”，人们从火上跳过去。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据The Winter Carnival in Canada中“One f the mst ppular activities is the dg sled (雪橇) race. It has mre than thirty teams and the race ges n fr six kilmeters.”可知，狗拉雪橇比赛在加拿大冬季狂欢节举行，长度为六公里。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据The Desert Festival in Tunisia中“Every year n the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.”可知，突尼斯沙漠节每年在12月最后一个星期天。故选A。
5.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国外的四个节日，可推测出本文可能来自一本旅行杂志。故选C。
47~51.【答案】D、B、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了Mr. Black对现在生活的种种不满，包括交通变差、孩子沉迷网络等，认为过去的生活更简单快乐。
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday, Mr. Black’s ld friend was hit by a car and died.”可知，Mr. Black的朋友被车撞了。故选D。
2.
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Black thinks that life used t be simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.”可知，他认为现在的生活比过去糟糕。故选B。
3.
词句猜测题。根据语境“He always cmplains abut hw fast things have changed, and ften says that life used t be better…”可知他认为过去的生活更好，说明他对现在的生活不满，因此“cmplains”意为“抱怨”。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Sme families even have tw r mre cars”“parking is becming a big prblem”“Mst families wn cmputers nw”可知，②③④都是文中提到的变化。未提到①“家里有灯”。故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据“He ften stays up late playing cmputer games… Mr. Black gt very angry with him.”可知，Mr. Black对孙子的沉迷网络和成绩担忧。故选B。
52.【答案】【小题1】
Because he thinks things becme mre difficult in the wrld f adults.
【小题2】
It may be because there were t many tys and the girl didn’t knw which t chse.
【小题3】
When the writer was yung, his parents almst did everything fr him.
【小题4】
我似乎沉浸在那美好的回忆中了。
【小题5】
When we grw up, we shuld be independent and face prblems bravely by urselves.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者对成长的感悟：作者起初不喜欢长大，觉得成人世界的事情更难处理。一次买贺卡时，年轻母亲对女儿说的“希望你长大后能打理自己的生活”这句话点醒了作者，让他意识到自己已不再是孩子，应该学会独立、勇敢面对问题，父母也会为此感到骄傲。
根据“Althugh I have grwn up... I dn’t like grwing up t be an adult. Things becme mre difficult in the wrld f adults.”可知，作者不喜欢长大是因为他认为成人世界的事情更难处理。故填Because he thinks things becme mre difficult in the wrld f adults.
2.
根据“There were a lt f tys n the shelf. The yung mther passed by the shelf clsely s that the little girl was able t pick up a ty. Hwever, it seemed t difficult fr the little girl t pick up a ty.”可推测，女孩难以拿起玩具可能是因为架子上玩具太多，她不知道选哪个。故填 It may be because there were t many tys and the girl didn’t knw which t chse.
3.
根据“When I was a small child, my parents came alng whenever I needed them. They slved almst every prblem fr me.”可知，作者的童年里，父母总会在他需要时出现，几乎为他解决所有问题。故填When the writer was yung, his parents almst did everything fr him.
4.
“I seemed t get lst in that happy memry.”中“seemed”意为“似乎”，“get lst in”意为“沉浸于”，“happy memry”意为“美好的回忆”，故填：我似乎沉浸在那美好的回忆中了。
5.
根据“The wrds wke me up... I shuld learn t be independent and face prblems bravely by myself.”可知，文章告诉我们长大后应该学会独立，勇敢面对问题。故填When we grw up, we shuld be independent and face prblems bravely by urselves.
53.【答案】【小题1】
gave
【小题2】
belng
【小题3】
Why
【小题4】
First
【小题5】
t get
【小题6】
except
【小题7】
them
【小题8】
careless
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
a
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的幸运夹克。
句意：这件夹克很酷，五年前我母亲把它给了我。时间状语five years ag表明用过去式。give的过去式是gave。故填gave。
2.
句意：它以前是我妈妈小时候的，所以现在很旧了！used t后接动词原形表过去习惯。belng t为固定短语，意为“属于”，直接填原形。注意此处不需用过去式，因为used t本身已表过去。故填belng。
3.
句意：为什么我爱这件夹克？后文用First...，Als…列举原因，此处需用疑问词why。因位于句首首字母需大写。故填Why。
4.
句意：首先，这是我妈妈的，节省了时间和金钱。此处是列举原因，需用ne的序数词first，首字母大写。故填First。
5.
句意：你不需要熨烫它，也不需要清洁它。这里是：need t d sth.需要做某事，需用get的动词不定式t get。故填t get。
6.
句意：此外，它让我保持温暖和干燥，所以我一直穿着它，当然除了夏天。根据“It’s a cl jacket”及“in the summer.”可知，这里是除了夏天，except意为“除了”。故填except。
7.
句意：另一件事是皮夹克永远不会过时，你可以搭配牛仔裤、裙子或连衣裙。根据“wear”可知，动词后面跟宾格代词，they的宾格代词为them。故填them。
8.
句意：几个月前，我在一家餐厅，我太粗心了，没有把椅背上的夹克拿走就走了。根据“that I left withut taking the jacket away frm the back f my chair.”可知，此处是由于粗心而忘了拿夹克，此处用care的形容词careless，意为“粗心的”。故填careless。
9.
句意：当我在公共汽车上时，我才意识到自己做了什么。此处是作dne的宾语，因此用what引导。故填what。
10.
句意：我们开始聊天，我交了一个新朋友。根据“new friend”可知，此处表示泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
54.【答案】refused
t
drank
all/up
【解析】【详解】根据所给的中英文提示可知，“拒绝做某事”refused t d；“喝完”drink sth. all/up。根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致。故填refused；t；drank；all/up。
55.【答案】many
ways
shw/express
lve
【解析】【详解】many ways“很多方式”；shw/express“表达”，用原形，和前面的“t”一起构成动词不定式结构；lve“爱”，不可数名词。shw/express sb’s lve“表达某人的爱”。故填many；ways；shw/express；lve。
56.【答案】ask
fr
help
plitely
【解析】【详解】根据中英文释义可知，本句考查“有礼貌地求助”，“求助”ask fr help，前有不定式此处用动词原形；“有礼貌地”plitely，副词修饰动词短语，故填ask；fr；help；plitely。
57.【答案】never
imagine
success
is
【解析】【详解】中英文对照可知，永远不能想象：never imagine，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；成功：success，介词“t”后接名词；最后一空应为系动词，用于构成宾语从句接“hw difficult… is”。故填never；imagine；success；is。
58.【答案】The driver was because f the traffic accident/The driver was punished fr the traffic accident
【解析】【详解】 the driver“这个司机”，作句子主语，首字母大写；“被处罚”需用被动语态，结合语境可知动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was punished”；fr/because f“因……”，后接名词短语；traffic accident“交通事故”，此处表特指，需加定冠词“the”。故填The driver was punished fr/because f the traffic accident.
59.【答案】May 1st Friday Sunny
Tday my parents didn’t g t wrk and I didn’t g t schl, s we went t visit Science Museum in ur city. It’s abut five kilmeters away frm my hme. We decided t g there by bus. We set ff at eight ’clck in the mrning. At the museum, we saw many phts, mdels and ther ld but interesting things. We learned a lt and knew mre abut Chinese science histry. I saw a lt f children with their parents, students with their teachers and sme freigners. At ten thirty we left the museum fr hme. We had a wnderful day and I made up my mind t study hard. I want t be scientist in the future.
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍今天去的目的地；
第二步，讲述今天和父母的所见所闻。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d sth决定做某事
②set ff出发
③make up ne’s mind t d sth下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①We decided t g there by bus.（动词不定式作宾语）
②I want t be scientist in the future.（动词不定式作宾语）
Time
Develpment histry
In 51
Peple saw the wrld’s first Christmas card.
Later
Cards with 52 , children and animals became ppular.
In 1874
53 began t send cards t ne anther.
54
Peple nw send e-cards instead f writing cards.
While the cards have changed, the 55 f the greetings are the same.