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2024-2025学年河南省商丘市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年河南省商丘市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
My name is Sarah.I am a middle schl student.(1)______S I make sme decisins t change myself.
(2)______
Everything is based n (以……为基础) ne's health.T keep healthy,I am ging t d sme exercise,such as playing balls and running every day.
Be patient (有耐心的).
Smetimes,I am tired f staying with my parents.(3)______I am ging t be mre patient with them.I'm als ging t talk with my friends patiently and get n well with them.
Imprve myself.
I want t study at Peking University in the future,and it's always what I want.(4)______I will read mre bks and finish my hmewrk n time.In my free time,I decide t practice my English.
All these decisins may be nt easy fr me t keep,but I will try my best t vercme (克服) the difficulties n my way t success.(5)______What abut yurs?Wuld yu like t share them with me?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.S I'm ging t keep n studying.
B.I want t be a better persn.
C.Keep exercising.
D.But nw I knw it isn't right.
E.I believe I can make my dream cme true by myself.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Charlie ften asked fr tys.His parents wuld(6) him anything he wanted.S he had n idea hw much things cst and didn't(7) what he had.
One day,Charlie's uncle(8) him a hrse.Charlie was very excited.Hwever,he treated (对待) the hrse as(9) as he did all his ther tys.It sn started lking sick and didn't(10) anything.Fr the first time in his life Charlie became(11),because he lved the hrse.
One day,he met a girl with a hrse.The girl's hrse seemed(12).Wndering hw she had successfully dne this,Charlie quietly(13) her,watching everything she did.First he fllwed her thrugh the frest,and he fund that she never used the whip (鞭子) t(14) the hrse.As sn as they arrived hme,the girl(15) and watered the hrse.Charlie was surprised when he saw that the girl spent s much(16) giving care t her hrse.
Charlie wanted t(17) s he went and asked the girl t teach him hw t lk after his hrse.Frm her he began t learn hw t put care and(18) int things.He learned that even if a persn had nly a few things,he culd still be(19) if he truly cared fr them.As a result,Charlie gave up the(20) f asking fr new tys.
6.A. teachB. buyC. lendD. share
7.A. try nB. put away
C. take care fD. make friends with
8.A. shwedB. returnedC. sldD. gave
9.A. badlyB. differentlyC. quicklyD. seriusly
10.A. watchB. eatC. fearD. tuch
11.A. bredB. surprisedC. wrriedD. interested
12.A. magicB. lnelyC. tiredD. great
13.A. caughtB. fllwedC. believedD. invited
14.A. hitB. stpC. prtectD. win
15.A. fedB. fundC. receivedD. cntrlled
16.A. timeB. mneyC. helpD. fd
17.A. agreeB. stayC. changeD. wrk
18.A. funB. luckC. hpeD. lve
19.A. busyB. happyC. smartD. strng
20.A. adviceB. decisinC. habitD. experience
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
21.A:Hi,Sandy!Yur skirt lks beautiful.(1)______?
B:N,it's a silk ne.
A:Yu lk very mdern and beautiful tday!(2)______?
B:Of curse,I did.Tday's class fashin shw is wnderful.
A:What d yu think f Kangkang's clthes in the shw?
B:(3)______.He always thinks up sme creative ideas t make clthes ut f plastic and ld newspapers.
A:I agree.Well,there will be anther class fashin shw next Friday.(4)______?
B:Sure,I'd lve t!It's a gd chance fr us t learn.When will it begin?
A:(5)______.See yu then.
B:See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Cape Twn is ne f the three capitals (首都) f Suth Africa,and ne f its mst ppular cities with turists fr its many attractins,sights and activities.Frm the beautiful scenery and sunny beaches t great shpping in the city center,Cape Twn has smething fr every turist.
Adventure & Outdrs
Fr the adventure,utdr r sprts fan,Cape Twn has a range f activities frm hiking,climbing and paragliding t diving and glf-all alng with fantastic envirnment and sunny skies.
Water sprts & Swimming
Cape Twn's beaches are ideal fr water sprts,such as surfing.If yu are nt interested in water sprts,try a visit t Bulders Beach.It's part f a cnservatin area fr the African penguins.Yu can walk arund and watch the penguins in their natural hmes.It's great fr swimming t —if yu dn't mind cming face-t-face with a penguin r tw!
A few facts & Figures
Cape Twn's weather is nice.In summer it's abut 26℃( and remember,mid-summer here is January and the winter temperatures dn't usually fall belw 10℃).The three main languages are Xhsa,English and Afrikans.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Hw many capitals des Suth Africa have? ______
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
23.What can yu nt d accrding t paragraph 2? ______
A. G hiking.B. Watch penguins.C. G paragliding.D. G climbing.
24.What d the underlined wrds "cnservatin area" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 等候区B. 服务区C. 休息区D. 保护区
25.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Cape Twn has a large ppulatin.
B. The nly main language in Cape Twn is English.
C. The weather in summer is very ht in Cape Twn.
D. The winter temperature in Cape Twn seldm falls belw 10℃.
26.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. Welcme t Cape Twn.B. An unfrgettable hliday.
C. Cape Twn's weather.D. Outdr activities in Cape Twn.
B
Nw,we see all kinds f cars running n the rads,but can yu think f self-driving cars—cars withut drivers can take peple t any place they want freely?In sme parts f China,this is becming real.
A Chinese technlgy cmpany (公司) is making self—driving cars,als knwn as Rbtaxis.It has 400 self-driving cars in Wuhan,a big city f ver 17,000 regular (普通的) taxis in China,and is ging t have 1,000 there by the end f this year.
Just like a smart driver,the rbtaxi has special "eyes"—cameras and radar (摄像头和雷达)— t see everything arund and a quick "mind"(cmputer) t chse the right things t d and keep everyne safe.It makes travel easy and fun fr everyne.
In ur daily life,peple nly need a click (点击) n their phnes,and a rbtaxi will cme n time.And it is nly 4 yuan while a taxi driver may ask fr 18 yuan t g t the same place.
Hwever,sme peple think there must be sme prblems.Fr example,self-driving cars can drive well n sunny days,but what will happen when it is rainy r snwy?Sme ther peple,like taxi drivers,wrry that they will be ut f wrk in the near future.
The self-driving car is a big mve frward in technlgy.What d yu think f it?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Hw many self-driving cars will Wuhan have by the end f this year? ______
A. 400.B. 1,000.C. 17,000.D. 18,000.
28.What is the cmputer in self-driving cars like in a driver? ______
A. B. C. D.
29.Fr what reasn wuld peple like t take a rbtaxi? ______
A. It's cheap.B. It can travel far.
C. It's quiet.D. It can talk with peple.
30.What might be a future prblem fr Rbtaxis? ______
A. They may nt be safe fr kids.
B. They may be slwer than regular taxis.
C. They may nt wrk well in bad weather.
D. They may stp in the middle f the street.
31.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Self-Driving Cars:A New Way t Travel.
B. Self-Driving Cars:A Gd Chice fr All.
C. Self-Driving Cars:An Exciting Ride fr Kids.
D. Self-Driving Cars:Sme Prblems t Wrk Out.
C
D yu like cats?D yu have a pet cat at hme?Cats' life is different frm peple's.Let me tell yu smething abut cats.
Cats usually wrk and play at night.There are pupils (瞳孔)in cats' eyes.They can change.When it's dark,the cats' pupils are big,and they can help cats catch mice.But during the day,the cat's pupils are small s cats can't see anything clearly.
What d cats d during the day?They usually sleep.They spend abut 14 t 15 hurs sleeping ne day.
Cats are ur friends.They can bring happiness and warmth t peple.We shuld als give them lve and make them live better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By using a saying.D. By asking questins.
33.What are the cat's pupils like at night? ______
A. They are big.B. They are small.
C. They are clean.D. They are lvely.
34.What d cats d mst f the day accrding t the text? ______
A. Play.B. Sleep.C. Catch mice.D. Climb the sfa.
35.What is the structure f the text?(①=Paragraph 1,…) ______
A. B. C. D.
36.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. The Friends f Cats.B. The Family f Cats.
C. The Life f Cats.D. The Histry f Cats.
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.
In mst Asian cuntries, "face" is very imprtant and cmplex (复杂的).We may call it "pride" in the western culture.In China,I ften hear f "lsing face" "giving face" and "(1)______ face".They are different expressins.As a freigner (外国人),I ften get cnfused (迷惑的) abut these expressins.Here are three(2)______.
A student in the back rw knws the answer(3)______ the teacher's questin,but she wn't answer the questin because she desn't want t make her classmates feel(4)______.That is t say,she desn't want them t lse face.
Last week,my wrkmate(5)______ me and his friends t have dinner.I refused his invitatin.He was angry with me.He said I didn't give face t him.I didn't knw(6)______ he was angry.In fact,I didn't want t have dinner with strangers.
One day,I asked(7)______ ld man hw t get t the museum,and he just(8)______ t the left.In fact,he(9)______ me the wrng way.He did s because he didn't want t admit (承认)(10)______ he didn't knw the way.That is t say,he wanted t save face.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
38.China is a great cuntry with abut 5,000 years f histry.There (1) many places f interest which attract millins f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
Many muntains,such as Munt Tai,Munt Emei,Munt Hua are very famus.Peple g t Munt Tai (2) see the sunrise.Amng the rivers,the Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd lngest ne is the Yellw River. (3) are the birthplaces f Chinese culture,Have yu ever heard f the lve stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake?It's said that the stry happened (4) the West Lake in Hangzhu,Zhejiang Prvince.It's surrunded (围绕) n three sides by muntains.There are many must-g places,such as Sudi Causeway,the Brken Bridge and Leifeng Pagda.The scenery is s attractive (5) visitrs ften lse themselves in it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
39.周末是我们生活中重要的一部分,如何使我们的周末生活丰富多彩、更有意义呢?请以"Hw t Spend a Meaningful Weekend"为题,写一篇不少于100词的短文。
写作要点:
(1)帮助父母做家务,如:做饭、扫地等;
(2)锻炼身体,如:骑自行车、进行球类运动等;
(3)发展特长或提升自己,如:阅读、绘画等;
(4)适当放松自己,如:听音乐、看电影等。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、E
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文S I make sme decisins t change myself.(所以我做出一些决定改变自己。)可知,此处说明做出改变的原因,选项B"我想成为一个更好的人"符合语境。故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文Everything is based n (以……为基础) ne's health.T keep healthy,I am ging t d sme exercise,such as playing balls and running every day.(一切都是以健康为基础的。为了保持健康,我打算每天做一些锻炼,比如打球和跑步。)可知,此处是关于锻炼的决定,选项C"坚持锻炼"符合语境。故选C。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Smetimes,I am tired f staying with my parents.(有时候,我厌倦了和父母呆在一起。)以及下文I am ging t be mre patient with them.(我将对他们更有耐心。)可知,此处是意识到之前的想法不对,选项D"但现在我知道这是不对的"符合语境。故选D。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文I want t study at Peking University in the future,and it's always what I want.(我想将来在北京大学学习,这一直是我想要的。)可知,此处是关于学习的决定,选项A"所以我要继续学习"符合语境。故选A。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文All these decisins may be nt easy fr me t keep,but I will try my best t vercme (克服) the difficulties n my way t success.(所有这些决定对我来说可能都不容易,但我会尽我最大的努力克服在我通往成功的道路上的困难。)可知,此处表达对实现梦想的信心,选项E"我相信我可以靠自己实现我的梦想"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要讲述了中学生萨拉为了成为更好的自己,做出了保持锻炼、对父母和朋友更有耐心以及提升自我等决定,并决心克服困难去实现梦想的故事。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、A、A、C、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:他父母会给他买他想要的任何东西。teach教;buy买;lend借;share分享。根据S he had n idea hw much things cst(所以他不知道东西要花多少钱,)可知,是给他买他想要的任何东西。故选B。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:所以他不知道东西要花多少钱,也不照顾自己拥有的物品。try n试穿;put away收好;take care f照顾;make friends with和……交朋友。根据he treated (对待) the hrse as as he did all his ther tys.It sn started lking sick(他对待这匹马就像对待其他玩具一样 。很快马看起来生病了)可知,是不好好照顾自己的物品。故选C。
( 3)考查动词。句意:一天,查理的叔叔给了他一匹马。shwed展示;returned返回;sld卖;gave给。根据句意可知,是叔叔给了他一匹马,"give sb.sth."(给某人某物)。故选D。
( 4)考查副词。句意:然而,他对待这匹马就像对待其他玩具一样糟糕。badly糟糕地;differently不同地;quickly快速地;seriusly严肃地。根据It sn started lking sick(很快马看起来生病了)可知,是糟糕地。故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:很快马看起来生病了,什么都不吃。watch观看;eat吃;fear害怕;tuch触摸。根据It sn started lking sick(很快马看起来生病了)可知,是不吃任何东西。故选B。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:查理人生中第一次变得担忧,因为他爱这匹马。bred无聊的;surprised惊讶的;wrried担忧的;interested感兴趣的。根据It sn started lking sick(很快马看起来生病了)可知,是担忧的。故选C。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:女孩的马看起来很棒。magic神奇的;lnely孤独的;tired疲惫的;great很棒的。根据Wndering hw she had successfully dne this,(想知道她是如何成功做到这一点的,)可知,女孩的马看起来很棒。故选D。
( 8)考查动词。句意:查理静静地跟着她,看着她做的每一件事。caught抓住;fllwed跟随;believed相信;invited邀请。根据Wndering hw she had successfully dne this,(想知道她是如何成功做到这一点的,)和watching everything she did.(看着她做的每一件事。)可知,为了学习照料马的方法,他跟着女孩看她是如何做的。故选B。
( 9)考查动词。句意:刚开始他跟着她穿过森林,发现她从不用鞭子打马。hit打;stp停止;prtect保护;win赢。根据The girl's hrse seemed great.(女孩的马看起来很棒。)可知,女孩爱护马,不用鞭子打。故选A。
( 10)考查动词。句意:他们一到家,女孩就喂马并给马喝水。fed喂养;fund找到;received收到;cntrlled控制。根据and watered the hrse(并给马喝水)可知,是喂马并给马喝水。故选A。
( 11)考查名词。句意:查理看到女孩花很多时间照料她的马时很惊讶。time时间;mney钱;help帮助;fd食物。"spend time (in) ding sth."(花时间做某事),这里指花时间照料马,time符合语境。故选A。
( 12)考查动词。句意:查理想要改变,所以他去请女孩教他如何照料自己的马。agree同意;stay停留;change改变;wrk工作。根据s he went and asked the girl t teach him hw t lk after his hrse(所以他去请女孩教他如何照料自己的马)可知,以前不会照顾马,所以是想要改变。故选C。
( 13)考查名词。句意:从她那里,他开始学习如何在物品中投入关爱。fun乐趣;luck运气;hpe希望;lve爱。和"care"(关心)并列,"lve"体现关爱,符合语境。故选D。
( 14)考查形容词。句意:他了解到,即使一个人拥有的东西很少,如果他真正关心这些东西,他仍然可以很开心。busy忙碌的;happy开心的;smart聪明的;strng强壮的。根据if he truly cared fr them(如果他真正关心这些东西)可知,是开心的。故选B。
( 15)考查名词。句意:结果,查理改掉了索要新玩具的习惯。advice建议;decisin决定;habit习惯;experience经历。根据gave up"放弃,改掉",可知是改掉习惯。故选C。
文章讲述查理因父母对其有求必应,不懂得珍惜物品。叔叔送他一匹马后,他起初像对待玩具一样对待马,马生病后他很担忧。后来他遇到一个精心照料马的女孩,受其影响开始学习关爱物品,最终改掉了索要新玩具的习惯。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】Is it a cttn ne
【小题2】Did yu watch/take part in Tday's class fashin shw
【小题3】They are really gd/wnderful/creative/beautiful/great/fashinable
【小题4】Wuld yu like/lve t g (with me)
【小题5】At 8:00 pm
【解析】( 1)根据下文"N,it's a silk ne.(不,它是一件丝绸制品。)"可知,此处是询问裙子是不是某种材质,用一般疑问句提问,比如:它是棉质的吗,故填Is it a cttn ne。
( 2)根据下文"Of curse,I did.Tday's class fashin shw is wnderful.(当然,我参加了。今天的班级时装秀非常精彩。)"可知,此处是询问对方是否观看或参加了今天的班级时装秀,用一般疑问句提问。故填Did yu watch/take part in Tday's class fashin shw。
( 3)根据上文"What d yu think f Kangkang's clthes in the shw?(你觉得节目中康康穿的衣服怎么样?)"以及下文"He always thinks up sme creative ideas t make clthes ut f plastic and ld newspapers.(他总是能想出一些新颖的创意,用塑料和旧报纸来制作衣服。)"可知,此处是评价康康的衣服很有创意或很棒等。故填They are really gd/wnderful/creative/beautiful/great/fashinable。
( 4)据下文"Sure,I'd lve t!It's a gd chance fr us t learn.(当然,我很乐意!这对我们来说是一个很好的学习机会。)"可知,此处是邀请对方参加下周五的时装秀,用委婉的邀请句式。故填Wuld yu like/lve t g (with me)。
( 5)根据上文"When will it begin?(它什么时候开始?)"可知,此处是回答时装秀开始的时间。故填At 8:00 pm。
本文是一段关于班级时装秀的对话,A和B讨论了Sandy的裙子、当天的时装秀以及下周五的时装秀安排。
根据语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语
22~26.【答案】C、B、D、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"Cape Twn is ne f the three capitals (首都) f Suth Africa,and ne f its mst ppular cities with turists fr its many attractins,sights and activities."(开普敦是南非的三个首都之一,也是最受游客欢迎的城市之一,这里有许多吸引人的景点、景观和活动。)可知,南非有三个首都城市。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Fr the adventure,utdr r sprts fan,Cape Twn has a range f activities frm hiking,climbing and paragliding t diving and glf-all alng with fantastic envirnment and sunny skies."(对于喜欢探险、热爱户外活动或体育运动的人来说,开普敦提供了多种活动选择,包括徒步、攀岩、滑翔伞运动、潜水和高尔夫球运动等等,同时这里还有宜人的环境和灿烂的阳光。)可知,游客可以徒步,爬上或者坐滑翔伞。故选B。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中"Yu can walk arund and watch the penguins in their natural hmes."(您可以四处走走,观察这些企鹅在它们的自然栖息地中的生活。)可知,划线词是指企鹅的自然栖息处。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"In summer it's abut 26℃( and remember,mid-summer here is January and the winter temperatures dn't usually fall belw 10℃)."(在夏季,气温约为 26 摄氏度(要知道,在这里,盛夏时节是 1 月份,而冬季的气温通常也不会低于 10 摄氏度)。)可知,开普敦冬季温度很少在10摄氏度以下。故选D。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中"Frm the beautiful scenery and sunny beaches t great shpping in the city center,Cape Twn has smething fr every turist."(从迷人的风景和阳光明媚的海滩,到市中心的精彩购物活动,开普敦为每一位游客都准备了丰富的选择。)可知,文章主要介绍开普敦适合每一位游客的景点和活动,是在欢迎人们到开普敦游玩。故选A。
文章主要介绍了南非三个首都之一的开普敦适合每一位游客的景点和活动。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段"It has 400 self-driving cars in Wuhan,a big city f ver 17,000 regular (普通的) taxis in China,and is ging t have 1,000 there by the end f this year."(该公司在武汉拥有400辆自动驾驶汽车,到今年年底,武汉将拥有1000辆自动驾驶汽车。武汉是中国一个拥有超过1.7万辆出租车的大城市。)可知,武汉今年年底将有1000辆自动驾驶汽车。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第3段"Just like a smart driver,the rbtaxi has special "eyes"—cameras and radar (摄像头和雷达)— t see everything arund and a quick "mind"(cmputer) t chse the right things t d and keep everyne safe."(就像智能司机一样,机器人出租车有特殊的"眼睛"——摄像头和雷达——可以看到周围的一切,还有一个快速的"大脑"来选择正确的事情,保证每个人的安全。)可知,自动驾驶汽车中的电脑就像司机的大脑,用于做出决策。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第4段"In ur daily life,peple nly need a click (点击) n their phnes,and a rbtaxi will cme n time.And it is nly 4 yuan while a taxi driver may ask fr 18 yuan t g t the same place."(在我们的日常生活中,人们只需要在手机上点击一下,机器人出租车就会准时到达。而且只要4元,而出租车司机去同样的地方可能要18元。)可知,人们喜欢乘坐自动驾驶出租车是因为它很便宜。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第5段"Fr example,self-driving cars can drive well n sunny days,but what will happen when it is rainy r snwy?"(例如,自动驾驶汽车在晴天可以很好地行驶,但在雨天或下雪天会发生什么呢?)可知,自动驾驶出租车未来可能面临的问题是在恶劣天气下可能无法正常工作。故选C。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第1段Nw,we see all kinds f cars running n the rads,but can yu think f self-driving cars—cars withut drivers can take peple t any place they want freely?In sme parts f China,this is becming real.(现在,我们看到各种各样的汽车在路上行驶,但是你能想到自动驾驶汽车吗?没有司机的汽车可以带人们自由地去任何他们想去的地方。在中国的一些地区,这正在成为现实。)和通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车这种新的出行方式。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车在中国的发展情况,包括其数量、工作原理、优势以及可能面临的问题。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、A、B、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段中D yu like cats?D yu have a pet cat at hme?(你喜欢猫吗?你家里有宠物猫吗?)可知,作者通过问问题引入主题。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段中When it's dark,the cats' pupils are big,and they can help cats catch mice.(天黑的时候,猫的瞳孔很大,它们可以帮助猫抓老鼠,)可知,黑暗时,猫咪瞳孔变大。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第三段中What d cats d during the day?They usually sleep.(猫白天做什么?它们通常睡觉。)可知,猫咪白天大部分时间在睡觉。故选B。
( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段引入主题,第二段和第三段介绍猫咪的瞳孔变化以及白天大部分时间睡觉的习性,最后第四段号召人们要关爱猫咪,总体为总分总结构。故选B。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据文章第一段' life is different frm peple's.Let me tell yu smething abut cats.(……猫的生活不同于人。让我告诉你一些关于猫的事情。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要讲述猫的生活。故选C。
本文讲述了猫的瞳孔以及猫咪的习性,并在文章最后说明猫是我们的朋友,我们应该爱护它们并且让它们生活的更好。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】saving
【小题2】examples
【小题3】t
【小题4】stupid
【小题5】invited
【小题6】why
【小题7】an
【小题8】pinted
【小题9】shwed
【小题10】that
【解析】( 1)考查动名词。句意:在中国,我经常听到"丢脸","给面子"以及"要脸"。根据lsing face(丢脸)可知,此处需要填入v-ing形式,结合下文三个例子"lse face","give face"以及"save face"可知,此处为"保全脸面",故填saving。
( 2)考查名词。句意:这有三个例子。此处需要填入名词的复数形式,根据下文"That is t say,she desn't want them t lse face."(也就是说,她不想让他们丢脸。),"He said I didn't give face t him."(他说我对他不敬重。)以及"That is t say,he wanted t save face."(也就是说,他想挽回面子。)可知,此处举了三个例子进行解释,故填examples。
( 3)考查介词。句意:坐在后排的一个学生知道老师问题的答案,但是她不回答因为她不想让她的同学感觉愚蠢。the answer t...表示"……的答案",故填t。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:坐在后排的一个学生知道老师问题的答案,但是她不回答因为她不想让她的同学感觉愚蠢。此处需要填入一个形容词,充当feel的表语,根据后文"That is t say,she desn't want them t lse face."(也就是说,她不想让他们丢脸。)可知,她不想让同学丢脸,不想让同学觉得他们自己愚蠢,"stupid"符合语境,故填stupid。
( 5)考查动词。句意:上周,我的同事邀请我和他的朋友共进晚餐。此处缺少谓语动词,需要填入动词,根据文章后"I refused his invitatin."(我拒绝了他的邀请。)及"Last week"(上周)可知,是同事邀请且动作发生在过去,故填invited。
( 6)考查副词。句意:我不知道他为什么生气。此处需要连词使两个独立句子连接,结合备选词汇及句意可知,"why"符合语境,故填why。
( 7)考查冠词。句意:一天,我问一个老人如何去博物馆,他只是指了指左边。此处需要一个冠词表泛指,修饰限定"ld man",且"ld"为元音音素开头,故填an。
( 8)考查动词。句意:一天,我问一个老人如何去博物馆,他只是指了指左边。此处需要一个动词充当谓语动词,根据备选词汇及句意,"pint"符合语境,且动作发生在过去,故填pinted。
( 9)考查动词。句意:事实上,他给我指了一条错误的路。此处需要动词充当谓语动词,根据备选词汇及句意,"shw"符合语境,且动作发生在过去,故填shwed。
( 10)考查连词。句意:他这样做是因为他不想承认他不认识路。此处需要连词,且用来引导admit后的宾语从句,并且在从句中不充当任何成分,故填that。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在很多亚洲国家"脸"是一个很重要且复杂的象征,并且列举了三个例子说明。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】t
【小题3】They
【小题4】n
【小题5】that
【解析】(1)考查be动词。句意:有许多名胜古迹,每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。there be句型遵循"就近原则","many places f interest(许多名胜古迹)"是复数,所以be动词用are。故填are。
(2)考查介词。句意:人们去泰山看日出。从动词不定式角度:"t + 动词原形" 是常见表目的的结构,"t see the sunrise"能清晰体现人们前往泰山的目的是观赏日出,符合语境逻辑。故填t。
(3)考查代词。句意:它们是中国文化的发源地。前文提到了"Many the rivers...(许多山沿着河流)",这里用They指代 muntains and rivers,在句中作主语。故填They。
(4)考查介词。句意:据说这个故事发生在浙江杭州的西湖。"happen n + 地点"是固定用法,表示"发生在某地" ,所以这里用n。故填n。
(5)考查连词。句意:风景如此迷人,以至于游客们常常沉醉其中。""是固定结构,引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……",符合句子逻辑。故填that。
本文讲述了中国是一个有着约5000年历史的伟大国家,介绍了中国的一些著名山脉(如泰山、峨眉山、华山等)、河流(如长江、黄河),还提及发生在杭州西湖的许仙和白蛇的爱情故事,以及西湖周边像苏堤、断桥、雷峰塔等吸引人的景点。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
39.【答案】Hw t Spend a Meaningful Weekend Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life.Hw can we spend a meaningful weekend?Here are sme suggestins.
Firstly,we can help ur parents d husewrk,such as cking and sweeping the flr.On the weekend,ding husewrk can let us experience the hardship f labr.Secndly,we can exercise.Fr example,we can play ball games with ur friends.Als,it's a gd way t relax urselves by riding bicycles.Thirdly,we can imprve urselves by painting r reading.Finally,d the things that can help yu relax,such as listening t music r watching an enjyable mvie.
Hpe these suggestins will be helpful t yu.
【解析】Hw t Spend a Meaningful Weekend Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life.Hw can we spend a meaningful weekend?Here are sme suggestins.【高分句型一】
Firstly,we can help ur parents d husewrk,such as cking and sweeping the flr.On the weekend,ding husewrk can let us experience the hardship f labr.(帮助父母做家务,如:做饭、扫地等)Secndly,we can exercise.Fr example,we can play ball games with ur friends.Als,it's a gd way t relax urselves by riding bicycles.(锻炼身体,如:骑自行车、进行球类运动等)Thirdly,we can imprve urselves by painting r reading.(发展特长或提升自己,如:阅读、绘画等)Finally,d the things that can help yu relax,such as listening t music r watching an enjyable mvie.【高分句型二】(适当放松自己,如:听音乐、看电影等)
Hpe these suggestins will be helpful t yu.
【高分句型一】
Here are sme suggestins.?这里有一些建议。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
Finally,d the things that can help yu relax,such as listening t music r watching an enjyable mvie.最后,做一些可以帮助你放松的事情,比如听音乐或看一部愉快的电影。祈使句;that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。invite;t;a;that;save;why;shw;pint;stupid;example
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