2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nw students' English handwriting （书法） gets wrse and wrse.Their teachers wrry abut that.Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If nt，here are five steps that really wrk!
◆ (1)
When yu write English wrds r sentences，yu'd better use paper which has straight lines.They can help yu t write wrds in the right size.Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.And remember that thse capital letters （大写字母） are written prperly.
◆ (2)
If yur writing is hard t read，try slwing dwn a little.Fr sme kids，ging a little slwly makes the handwriting clear.If yu write t fast，it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld，and even wrse，yu may make mre mistakes.
◆ (3)
When yu hld yur pencil in the right way，writing is much easier.Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting nt nice.Try t be relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.If yu d s，peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
◆ (4)
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl，yu can practice by yurself at hme.
◆ (5)
Just like anything else，yu will imprve yur handwriting with use.The mre yu write using gd habits that wrk fr yu，the better yur handwriting will get.Fr example，yu might send smene a hand-written letter in place f an email r text.If yu have the time and interest，yu can start writing in a jurnal every night.
Handwriting is very imprtant.Imagine yu are a wrld-famus mvie star r an excellent sprts player，what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu？Give them yur autgraphs （亲笔签名），f curse!
A.Get practice.
B.Slw dwn.
C.Draw mre pictures.
D.Use paper with lines.
E.Hld yur pencil right.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My sister Lisa had autism （孤独症）.It turned my parents' wrld upside dwn （造成大的变化）.Hwever，I knew nthing abut it until the age f ten.
It was then that I started t ntice my sister was different.I (6) t accept her as my sister in public.Hwever，an event changed hw I viewed （看待） my sister.It changed me as well.
One day，Lisa needed t have a (7).Hwever，as yu can imagine，Lisa was the nly ne left withut a grup. "I'll sing，" she tld us in a lw vice.Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl？Hearing that，I was cmpletely (8). "N!" I cried ut.My parents sht me a lk and that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm，n matter what.
That day came.I sat in the hall， (9) the perfrmance t start.Sn it was Lisa's turn.It tk her abut a whle minute t stammer （结巴地说） her name.Seeing this，I culd feel my face burning with (10).Hw I wished I wasn't there! (11) what seemed like ages，Lisa started t sing.T my great surprise，she sang s (12)，as if it came frm the singing f an angel （天使）.I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent fr music.
Tears filled my eyes as I listened.I felt (13) fr what I had dne t her.It was then that I decided t lve her，n matter hw strangely she acted in public.
6.A. decidedB. refusedC. expected
7.A. perfrmanceB. jurneyC. deal
8.A. bredB. interestedC. shcked
9.A. ging verB. talking abutC. waiting fr
10.A. shameB. jyC. surprise
11.A. AlthughB. IfC. After
12.A. strangelyB. sweetlyC. difficultly
13.A. wrriedB. seriusC. srry
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
14.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15.Arctic fxes live in the Arctic.They grw abut 50 centimeters lng，nt including the tail，30 centimeters tall and weighs frm 3 t 7 kils.
（ 1） ______ The white nes are white in winter，but grey-brwn in summer.The blue nes are blue-grey all year rund. （2） ______ And the lng fur cvers their whle bdy t keep them warm in the lw temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic fxes mainly feed n birds，birds' eggs and ther small animals.Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd.（3） ______
Baby Arctic fxes are very lvely.They dn't pen their eyes until a week after their birth.（4） ______ They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.The next year they can live alne.Nw the number f Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller，because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats. （5） ______
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.When is Wrld Cleanup Day every year since 2024？ ______
A. On September 20th.
B. On the third Sunday in September.
C. On the secnd Saturday in September.
17.Hw many vlunteers did Wrld Cleanup Day bring tgether in 2023？ ______
A. 37 millin.B. 19.1 millin.C. 19.8 millin.
18.What can peple d t prtect the envirnment accrding t the text？ ______
①Pick up litter. ②Clean up rivers. ③D nt use plastic bags.
④Prtect the wildlife. ⑤Call n mre peple t jin in the actins.
A. ①②③④B. ②③④⑤C. ①②④⑤
19.What can we knw frm the text？ ______
A. We can make a call t jin in the cleanup activities.
B. It's free fr peple t jin in the cleanup activities.
C. Vlunteers in 37 cuntries and 180 areas clean up waste every year.
20.Where can we read this text？ ______
A. In a letter.B. In a newspaper.C. In a guidebk.
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City？It is the wrld's largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year.But if we traveled back t the past，we prbably wuldn't be allwed inside.
In the past，all buildings in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City.Frm utside，rdinary peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City takes up 720，000 square meters in the heart f Beijing.It was built （被建造） frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty （明朝），the Yngle Emperr.After that，it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.
During thse times，the Frbidden City was where the cuntry's supreme pwer culd be fund.Emperrs were brn，lived，fught and died there.It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties，as well as the end f feudal autcratic mnarchy （封建君主专制） in China.
The cultural relics （遗迹） and dcuments in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived.They are still used tday fr histrical research，as well as inspiratin （灵感） fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987，the Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site （世界文化遗产）.Fr wrld leaders wh visit China，it has becme a must-see.
21.The Frbidden City has ver ______ millin visitrs every year.
A. 10B. 14C. 17
22.The Frbidden City was built by ______ .
A. Yngle EmperrB. Kangxi EmperrC. Qianlng Emperr
23.What can we learn abut the Frbidden City frm the text？ ______
A. The Frbidden City is the lwest building in Beijing.
B. The Frbidden City has significant histrical meaning.
C. The Frbidden City saw the highs and lws f the Yuan dynasty.
24.The Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in ______ .
A. 1406B. 1420C. 1987
25.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The Frbidden City.
B. UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
C. The histry f the Qing dynasty.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.When learning new knwledge，it's nrmal t have prblems and many students chse t ask peple fr help.They can nt nly slve the prblems but als imprve a lt by discussing with their classmates，friends r teachers.Hwever，a grwing number f students are used t asking fr help nline.
As technlgy is develping，many apps can ffer us lts f infrmatin n different subjects.AI-Ask is ne f them.With its help，the students can get mre knwledge at hme.Which d yu prefer while having a prblem：asking smene fr help r searching nline？
What can yu d t wrk ut yur prblems effectively （有效地）？
It's necessary t learn t wrk ut prblems effectively whether yu chse t ask smene arund yu fr help r use the apps nline.First，yu shuld make sure what the prblem is.Secnd，yu need t find a prper example f slving the prblem.Third，yu shuld bserve （观察） the steps and fllw them.After that，yu can rethink the prcess slving the prblem and further understand it in yur wn way.Finally，yu had better d anther similar exercise t check if yu really learn smething frm it.
(1) What d Tmmy and Emma have in cmmn？
______
(2) Hw des Jacksn slve his prblems？
______
(3) If a student is a slw learner，what might he d t slve prblems when learning？
______
(4) Please cmplete the third step in the chart.
______
(5) D yu like t ask fr help nline r discuss with yur friends？Why？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Jiang Danni is frm Zhejiang，China.She (1) a great interest in Africa since she was a child.After she finished cllege in 2024，she chse t wrk in Africa fr a year.
When Jiang arrived in Uganda （乌干达），she (2) many peple knew nthing abut China.S she decided t d smething t change that.Several days later，she gt in tuch with a lcal primary schl and vlunteered (3) Chinese there.She taught the children t speak Putnghua.She als shwed them hw t ck Chinese (4) ，such as making dumplings，and d Chinese paper cutting.Her classes were ppular with the students.
"I enjy (5) time with the kids，" Jiang said. "Every time I arrived at the schl，they were all (6) .They wuld run twards me (7) and give me hugs.Sme f them even invited me t visit (8) hmes after schl."
"They brught me (9) and jy during my stay there. (10) I was alne in a freign cuntry，I never felt lnely because f them.Their smiling faces warmed my heart，" she added.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
28.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。 每空一词。
Befre Father's Day，I fund my father was unhappy (1) he was ut f wrk.I decided t cheer him (2) by buying him a special Father's Day gift.
One day after schl I rde t Agins which was knwn fr fashins and styles.I tld the shp assistant that I was lking (3) a Father's Day present. "D yu think he'd like a watch？" she asked. "I think he might，" I tld her.She tk ut a Swiss watch (4) I tld her that I wuld like it.
"Hw much mney d yu have？" she asked. "Twelve dllars，" I replied. "Yu're s lucky!" she tld me. "It's nly 11.Yu still have 1 fr the card." She packed the (5) and thanked me fr my business，and I rde ff hme with the gift under my arm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.学校英语校刊正在开展"畅享阅读"征文活动。请你围绕下表所示的三个问题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Enjy Reading
要求：1.文章应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I ften read bks in my free time.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、E、C、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"When yu write English wrds r sentences，yu'd better use paper which has straight lines."（当你书写英文单词或句子时，最好使用带有直线条的纸张。）可知，此处是建议使用带有直线的纸来书写，选项D"使用带线的纸"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"If yur writing is hard t read，try slwing dwn a little."（如果你的文笔难以理解，那就试着放慢些语速吧。）可知，此处是建议书写时慢一点，选项B"慢下来"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"When yu hld yur pencil in the right way，writing is much easier."（当你用正确的方式握着铅笔时，书写就会变得容易很多。）可知，此处是建议用正确的方式握铅笔，选项E"正确握笔"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Drawing can imprve yur handwriting."（绘画能够改善你的书写能力。）可知，此处是建议通过画画来提高书法，选项C"多画画"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"Just like anything else，yu will imprve yur handwriting with use.The mre yu write using gd habits that wrk fr yu，the better yur handwriting will get."（就像其他任何事情一样，通过不断练习，你的书写能力也会得到提升。你越是按照适合自己习惯的方式进行书写，你的书写水平就会越好。）可知，此处是建议通过多练习来提高书法，选项A"进行练习"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要给出了改善学生英语书法的五个有效步骤，分别是使用带线的纸、慢下来、正确握笔、多画画和进行练习。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~13.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她作为我的妹妹。decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据"It was then that I started t ntice my sister was different.（就在那时，我开始注意到我的妹妹有些与众不同了。）"以及后文作者对妹妹要表演的反对可知，作者一开始拒绝在公共场合接受有孤独症的妹妹，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：一天，莉萨需要参加一场表演。perfrmance表演；jurney旅行；deal交易。根据"that was when I knew my sister was ging t perfrm（就在那时，我才知道我的妹妹要进行表演了。）"可知，莉萨要参加一场表演，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：听到这话，我完全震惊了。bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；shcked震惊的。根据"Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl？（我妹妹怎么能在学校里唱歌呢？）"可知，作者觉得妹妹不可能在全校面前唱歌，所以听到妹妹说要唱歌时很震惊，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我坐在大厅里，等待表演开始。ging ver复习；talking abut谈论；waiting fr等待。根据"I sat in the hall（我坐在大厅里）"以及"the perfrmance t start（表演开始）"可知，作者坐在大厅里等待表演开始，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：看到这一幕，我能感觉到我的脸因羞愧而发烫。shame羞愧；jy快乐；surprise惊讶。根据"Hw I wished I wasn't there!（我多么希望自己当时不在那里啊！）"可知，作者因妹妹结巴地说自己的名字而感到羞愧，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：似乎过了很久之后，莉萨开始唱歌。Althugh虽然；If如果；After在……之后。根据"It tk her abut a whle minute t stammer （结巴地说） her name.（她花了整整一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字。）"以及"Lisa started t sing（莉萨开始唱歌）"可知，在妹妹结巴地说完名字后，过了很久才开始唱歌，故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她唱得如此甜美，就好像来自天使的歌声。strangely奇怪地；sweetly甜美地；difficultly困难地。根据"as if it came frm the singing f an angel （天使）（就好像来自天使的歌声）"可知，妹妹唱得很甜美，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我为自己对她所做的一切感到抱歉。wrried担心的；serius严肃的；srry抱歉的。根据"It was then that I decided t lve her，n matter hw strangely she acted in public.（就在那时，我决定爱上她，不管她在公众面前表现得有多么古怪。）"以及前文作者对妹妹的拒绝和反对可知，作者为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，故选C。
本文主要讲了作者起初因妹妹莉萨有孤独症而拒绝在公共场合接受她，直到她在一场表演中展现出甜美的歌声，"我"为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，并决定无论她在公共场合表现得多么奇怪都爱她。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
14.【答案】【小题1】What were yu ding yesterday evening？
【小题2】What's the stry abut？
【小题3】Have yu read the stry f Sima Guang？
【小题4】What d yu think f the stry？/ Hw d yu like the stry？
【小题5】He is very smart/ brave/ clever.
【解析】（1）根据下文"I was reading a stry yesterday evening."（昨天晚上我正在读一个故事。）可知，此处是在询问对方昨天晚上在做什么，故填What were yu ding yesterday evening？
（2）根据下文"It's abut a man called Hu Yi."（讲的是一个叫后羿的人。）可知，此处是在询问这个故事是关于什么的，故填What's the stry abut？
（3）根据下文"Yes，I have.Sima Guang brke the water vat （水缸） t save his friend."（是的，我有。司马光打破了水缸（水缸）来救他的朋友。）可知，此处是在询问对方是否读过司马光的故事，故填Have yu read the stry f Sima Guang？
（4）根据下文"It's very interesting and educatinal."（它很有趣，也很有教育意义。）可知，此处是在询问对方对这个故事的看法，故填What d yu think f the stry？/ Hw d yu like the stry？
（5）根据上文"Hw d yu like Sima Guang？"（你觉得司马光怎么样？）可知，此处是在回答对司马光的看法，故填He is very smart/ brave/ clever.
本文是一篇对话，萨莉和对方围绕昨晚读的故事展开，交流了对故事及司马光的看法。
首先要快速浏览，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，进行分析和判断，从而做出最佳答案。
15.【答案】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文The white nes are white in winter，but grey-brwn in summer.The blue nes are blue-grey all year rund.（白色的在冬天是白色的，但在夏天是灰褐色的。蓝色的一年四季都是蓝灰色的。）可知，空处应该提到了两种颜色的狐狸。结合选项Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr.（北极狐是白色或蓝色的。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文And the lng fur cvers their whle bdy t keep them warm in the lw temperature in the Arctic.（长长的皮毛覆盖着它们的整个身体，在北极的低温下为它们保暖。）可知，空处应该提到了北极狐的皮毛。结合选项Arctic fxes have lng and thick fur.（北极狐的毛又长又厚。）符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上文Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd.（团队合作是它们寻找食物的方式。）可知，北极狐喜欢团队合作，此处应该继续描述它们的猎捕习性。结合选项They dn't like t d it alne.（它们不喜欢单独行动。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文They dn't pen their eyes until a week after their birth.（他们直到出生一周后才睁开眼睛。）以及下文They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.（它们在大约六个月大的时候开始自己寻找食物。）可知，此处应该描述在六个月之前，北极狐的进食方式。结合选项Fr the first half f the year，their parents ffer them fd.（半岁大的时候，它们的父母会给它们提供食物。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文Nw the number f Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller，because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats.（现在北极狐的数量正变得越来越少，因为人们杀死它们是为了得到它们的皮毛来做漂亮的外套。）可知，此处介绍了北极狐的艰难处境，所以作者呼吁要保护北极狐。结合选项We must d smething t prtect Arctic fxes.（我们必须做点什么来保护北极狐。）符合语境。故选A。
短文主要写了北极狐狸的生活习性、外貌特征、食物来源以及面临的威胁。北极狐狸生活在北极地区，体长约50厘米，体高约30厘米，体重在3到7公斤之间。它们的毛色有白色和蓝色，冬天白色，夏天灰褐色，蓝色的则全年如此。它们全身长毛保暖，主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食，喜欢通过团队合作寻找食物。幼小的北极狐狸非常可爱，出生后一周才睁开眼睛，大约六个月大时开始自己寻找食物，第二年就可以独立生活。然而，由于人们为了制作漂亮的外套而捕杀北极狐狸，导致它们的数量越来越少，因此我们必须采取措施来保护它们。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
16~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"What is it？Wrld Cleanup Day is n September 20th since 2024."（这是什么？自2024年起，世界清洁日定在9月20日。）可知，自2024年起，世界清洁日每年都在9月20日，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Wrld Cleanup Day in 2023 brught tgether 19.1 millin vlunteers in 198 cuntries and areas."（2023年的世界清洁日汇聚了来自198个国家和地区的1910万名志愿者。）可知，2023年世界清洁日汇聚了1910万名志愿者，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"What can yu d？Pick up litter in yur lcal parks r neighbrhds.Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.Help t prtect the wildlife.Call n mre peple t jin in yur actins."（你能做什么？在你当地的公园或社区捡垃圾。清理河流或海滩。帮助保护野生动物。呼吁更多人加入你的行动。）可知，人们可以通过捡垃圾、清理河流、保护野生动物以及呼吁更多人加入行动来保护环境，①②④⑤符合，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Why d peple jin in the cleanup activities？It's free and fun!"（人们为什么要参加清理活动？它是免费且有趣的！）可知，人们参加清理活动是免费的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了世界清洁日的相关信息，包括其时间、参与人数、人们参加的原因、可以做的活动以及加入方式等，这种信息通常出现在报纸上，而不是信件或指南中，故选B。
本文主要介绍了世界清洁日的时间、2023年参与情况、人们参与的原因、可做之事及加入方式。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is the wrld's largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year.（它是世界上最大的宫殿，每年有超过1700万游客。）可知，故宫每年有超过1700万游客。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty，the Yngle Emperr.（它是1406年至1420年由明朝的第三皇帝（永乐帝）建造的。）可知，故宫是由永乐皇帝建造的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段After that，it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.（之后，正是14个皇帝的生活和工作地点和清朝的10位皇帝。）和第四段It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties，as well as the end f feudal autcratic mnarchy in China.（它看到了明代和清朝的高潮，以及中国封建专制君主制的终结。）以及第五段The cultural relics and dcuments in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived.They are still used tday fr histrical research，as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.（宫殿中的文物与文献展示了王室的生活方式。它们至今仍被用于历史研究，以及为文学与娱乐提供灵感。）可知，此后，故宫是明朝14位皇帝和清朝10位皇帝生活和处理政务的地方。它见证了明清两代的兴衰，也见证了中国封建君主专制的终结。因此故宫具有重要的历史意义，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In 1987，the Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.（1987年，故宫被公认为是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。）可知，故宫在1987年被列为世界文化遗产。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City？It is the wrld's largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year.But if we traveled back t the past，we prbably wuldn't be allwed inside.（您是否曾经参观过故宫城市，这是世界上最大的宫殿，每年都有超过1700万游客。但是，如果我们回到过去，我们可能不允许进入里面。）及全文可知，文章围绕故宫展开，介绍了游客数量、建造时间与建造者、历史地位、文化价值以及被列入世界文化遗产的时间等信息，文章核心是故宫。选项A"故宫"能概括全文。故选A。
本文介绍了故宫的相关情况，包括其游客数量、建造时间与建造者、历史地位、文化价值以及被列入世界文化遗产的时间等内容。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】They bth like asking peple arund fr help.
【小题2】By searching nline t read the steps t slve prblems.
【小题3】He might learn by himself nline （again and again until he understands it）.
【小题4】Observe the steps and fllw them
【小题5】I like t ask fr help nline.Because it's cnvenient.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Tmmy：Asking smene fr help can inspire me t have a full understanding f the prblem."（汤米：向他人寻求帮助能促使我更全面地理解问题所在。）和"Emma：I ften ask my teachers abut the prblems."（艾玛：我经常向我的老师请教这些问题。）可知，汤米和艾玛的共同点是都喜欢向别人求助。故填They bth like asking peple arund fr help.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格"Jacksn：I dn't like talking much.I enjy searching hw t slve a prblem nline."（杰克逊：我不太喜欢多说话。我喜欢在网上查找解决问题的方法。）可知，杰克逊通过上网搜索来解决问题。故填By searching nline t read the steps t slve prblems.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格"Kelly：If yu're a slw learner，yu may be disliked by thers.But if yu learn by yurself nline，yu can learn the same thing again and again until yu understand it.I have imprved a lt in this way."（凯利：如果你学习能力较慢，可能会被他人所厌恶。但如果你通过在线方式自学，就可以反复学习同样的内容，直到完全理解为止。我就是通过这种方式取得了很大的进步。）可知，慢学者可能会选择在线自学，反复学习直到理解。故填He might learn by himself nline （again and again until he understands it）.
（4）细节理解题。根据"Steps fr wrking ut a prblem"（解决问题的步骤）中提到的"Third，yu shuld bserve （观察） the steps and fllw them."（第三，你应该仔细观察这些步骤，并按照它们去做。）可知，第三步是观察步骤并遵循它们。故填Observe the steps and fllw them。
（5）观点态度题。根据个人观点，可知我喜欢在网上寻求帮助。因为这种方式很方便。故填I like t ask fr help nline.Because it's cnvenient.
本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕学习中遇到问题时是向他人求助还是在线搜索展开讨论，介绍了不同人的偏好，并给出了有效解决问题的步骤。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】has shwn
【小题2】nticed
【小题3】t teach
【小题4】meals
【小题5】spending
【小题6】excited
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】their
【小题9】happiness
【小题10】Althugh
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她从小就对非洲表现出极大的兴趣。根据语境可知，此处指"表现出兴趣"，备选词shw符合语境，"since"表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，主语"she"是第三人称单数，因此用"has shwn"，故填has shwn。
（2）考查动词。句意：当蒋到达乌干达时，她注意到很多人对中国一无所知。根据语境可知，此处指"注意到"，备选词"ntice"符合语境。描述过去的事用一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填nticed。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：几天后，她联系了一所当地小学并自愿在那里教中文。根据语境可知，此处指教中文，备选词"teach"符合语境，固定搭配"vlunteer t d sth"表示"自愿做某事"，故填t teach。
（4）考查名词。句意：她还教他们做中国餐，比如包饺子。根据"making dumplings"可知，此处指"中国餐"，备选词"meal"符合语境，且填复数形式，泛指类别。故填meals。
（5）考查动词。句意：我喜欢和孩子们共度时光。根据语境可知，此处指享受与孩子们在一起的时光，备选词"spend"符合语境，固定搭配"enjy ding sth"表示"喜欢做某事"，故填spending。
（6）考查形容词。句意：每次我到学校，他们都特别兴奋。根据语境可知，此处指孩子们很兴奋，需形容词描述状态，备选词"excite"的形容词是"excited"，意为"兴奋的"，作表语。故填excited。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们会快速跑向我并给我拥抱。需副词修饰动词"run"，备选词"quick"的副词是"quickly"，意为"快速地"，故填quickly。
（8）考查代词。句意：有些学生甚至邀请我放学后去他们家。根据"hmes"可知，此处指"他们的家"，备选词"they"的形容词性物主代词是"their"，意为"他们的"，故填their。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我逗留期间，他们给我带来了幸福和快乐。根据"and jy"可知，此处需名词与"jy"并列，备选词"happy"的名词是"happiness"，故填happiness。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然我独自在国外，但因为有他们，我从未感到孤独。前后句是让步关系，备选词"althugh"符合语境，意为"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
本文讲述了蒋丹妮在非洲乌干达的经历。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
28.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】up
【小题3】fr
【小题4】and
【小题5】watch
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：父亲节前夕，我发现父亲很不开心，因为他失业了。根据"he was ut f wrk"（他失业了）是"my father was unhappy"（我父亲很不高兴）的原因，"because"意为"因为"，用于引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。
（2）考查介词。句意：我决定给他买一份特别的父亲节礼物，让他高兴起来。根据"cheer him..."（让他高兴起来）可知，此处考查短语"cheer sb.up"，意为"使某人高兴起来"，符合语境。故填up。
（3）考查介词。句意：我告诉店员我在找一份父亲节礼物。根据"I was Father's Day present"（我告诉店员我在找一份父亲节礼物）可知，此处考查短语"lk fr"，意为"寻找"，符合语境。故填fr。
（4）考查连词。句意：她拿出一块瑞士手表，我告诉她我想要它。根据"She tk ut a Swiss watch"（她拿出一块瑞士手表）和"I tld her that I wuld like it"（我告诉她我想要它）可知，前后句为顺承关系，"and"意为"然后，接着"，可连接两个并列的动作，符合语境。故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：她把手表包好，感谢我光顾，我腋下夹着礼物骑车回家了。根据"She tk ut a Swiss tld her that I wuld like it"（她把手表包好，感谢我光顾，我腋下夹着礼物骑车回家了）可知，此处指的是前文提到的"a Swiss watch"，"watch"意为"手表"，符合语境。故填watch。
本文主要讲了父亲节前夕，"我"因父亲失业不开心而决定买礼物让他高兴，于是放学后骑车去Agins店买了一块瑞士手表。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
29.【答案】 I ften read bks in my free time.Reading nt nly gives me pleasure，but als increases my knwledge.By reading different bks I can explre the magical wrld.My favrite bks are strybks and science bks.Strybks give me the chance t have unusual experiences and understand life.And science bks teach me amazing facts abut the wrld.When I'm reading，I have a habit f taking ntes t remember imprtant pints，and smetimes I draw mind maps t better understand ideas.This helps me appreciate bks mre and learn mre effectively.
【解析】 I ften read bks in my free time.Reading nt nly gives me pleasure，but als increases my knwledge.【高分句型一】By reading different bks I can explre the magical wrld.（读书原因）My favrite bks are strybks and science bks.Strybks give me the chance t have unusual experiences and understand life.And science bks teach me amazing facts abut the wrld.（读书种类）When I'm reading，I have a habit f taking ntes t remember imprtant pints，and smetimes I draw mind maps t better understand ideas.（读书习惯）【高分句型二】This helps me appreciate bks mre and learn mre effectively.
【高分句型一】
Reading nt nly gives me pleasure，but als increases my knwledge.
nt als...不但……而且……。
句意：阅读不仅给我带来快乐，也增加了我的知识。
【高分句型二】
When I'm reading，I have a habit f taking ntes t remember imprtant pints，and smetimes I draw mind maps t better understand ideas.
when引导的时间状语从句。
句意：当我阅读时，我有记笔记的习惯来记住要点，有时我会画思维导图来更好地理解想法。
这是一篇材料作文，时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。步骤是：第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己阅读的原因；第二步：介绍自己阅读的书籍种类；第三步：介绍自己阅读书籍的习惯。亮点词汇①explre the magical wrld探索神奇的世界、②give sb the chance t d sth.给某人机会做某事、③have a habit f有……习惯、④mind maps思维导图。Hi，Sally! (1)
I was reading a stry yesterday evening.
(2)
It's abut a man called Hu Yi.
D yu like traditinal Chinese stries？
Yes，I d.
(3)
Yes，I have.Sima Guang brke the water vat （水缸） t save his friend.
(4)
It's very interesting and educatinal.
Hw d yu like Sima Guang？
(5)
Yes.I agree with yu.
A.We must d smething t prtect Arctic fxes.
B.They dn't like t d it alne.
C.They dn't need anything t eat fr the first six mnths.
D.Fr the first half f the year，their parents ffer them fd.
E.Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr.
F.Arctic fxes have lng and thick fur.
Wrld Cleanup DayWhat will happen if everyne keeps picking up at least ne piece f litter？
★What is it？Wrld Cleanup Day is n September 20th since 2024.Vlunteers in 180 cuntries and 37 areas fight against the glbal （全球的） rubbish prblem and clean up waste.It wants t achieve the final gal—a clean and healthy earth.Wrld Cleanup Day in 2023 brught tgether 19.1 millin vlunteers in 198 cuntries and areas.219 tns f waste was cleaned up.★Why d peple jin in the cleanup activities？
● By cleaning up litter and pllutin，they can make a real difference t their lcal cmmunities and even the earth.
● Be part f the wrld's largest vlunteer event.
● It's free and fun!
★What can yu d？
● Pick up litter in yur lcal parks r neighbrhds.
● Wrk n cleaning up rivers r beaches.
● Help t prtect the wildlife.
● Call n mre peple t jin in yur actins.
★Hw t jin us？
● Take part in lcal cleanup events rganized by cmmunity grups.
● Organize r invite friends and family t jin in ur activities.
Tmmy：Asking smene fr help can inspire me t have a full understanding f the prblem.The prcess f ur discussin leads me t think step by step better.
Emma：I ften ask my teachers abut the prblems.Whenever I can't understand smething well，I can ask them t explain it.With their help，I can learn much mre easily.
Jacksn：I dn't like talking much.I enjy searching hw t slve a prblem nline.I usually think ver while reading the steps t slve a prblem.I can always understand them well.
Kelly：If yu're a slw learner，yu may be disliked by thers.But if yu learn by yurself nline，yu can learn the same thing again and again until yu understand it.I have imprved a lt in this way.
Steps fr wrking ut a prblem
Define the prblem （定义问题）→Find a prper example→________→Further understand the prblem →Practice smething similar
happy teach refuse spend ntice meal althugh excite quick until shw they
Why d yu read？
What kind f bks d yu read？
What are yur reading habits？
fr pleasure
fr knwledge
...
strybks
science bks
...
take ntes
draw mind maps
...