2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市离石区部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市离石区部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。
2.A.
A. B.
C.
3.A.
A. B.
C.
4.A.
A. B. C.
5.A.
A. B.
C.
Saturday.
A. Last Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. Yesterday.
a farm.
A. On a farm.B. In a plant.C. In a schl.
half a mnth.
A. Fr half a mnth.B. Fr a week.C. Fr a mnth.
grandmther.
A. His grandmther.B. His mther.C. His sister.
A. Scary.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.When did the stry happen？ ______
A. In Octber.B. In Nvember.C. In December.
12.Hw was the weather that day？ ______
A. Windy.B. Cld.C. Rainy.
13.Hw ld was the little by？ ______
A. Abut 10.B. Abut 11.C. Abut 12.
14.What did the by want t buy？ ______
A. A pair f glves.B. A pair f shes.C. A pair f scks.
15.What can we learn abut the wman frm the stry？ ______
A. She and the by were mther and sn.
B. She gave her wn shes and scks t the by.
C. She bught a pair f scks and shes fr the by.
16.本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
17.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time，there was a princess （公主） called Isabel.She lved t sing very much.She ften (18) at any time and at any place.When she was singing，everyne had t be quiet.If smene was nt (19)，she wuld punish （惩罚） him r her.
One day，an ld beggar （乞丐） asked her fr sme mney when she was singing.Princess Isabel was very angry，but the beggar was (20) t.Actually （实际上），the beggar was a genie.She made Isabel (21) her vice，and frm that day n the princess culd nt sing.
Luckily，there was a fairy （仙子）.She was friendly (22) wanted t help Isabel.She said， "Yu can sing again after yu d a gd thing t smene else."
Frm then n，Isabel was always kind t thers.She wanted her vice back. (23)，it never came back.S，she tured t ther places t d gd things.
One day，when taking a rest in a frest，Isabel saw a little (24).The by was hungry.Isabel gave him her nly (25).Suddenly，she culd sing again.Her beautiful vice was back.Isabel was very happy.
18.A. liedB. agreedC. sang
19.A. terribleB. quietC. pwerful
20.A. angryB. afraidC. rich
21.A. createB. realizeC. lse
22.A. rB. andC. althugh
23.A. HweverB. AlsC. Instead
24.A. neighbrB. byC. duckling
25.A. sizeB. machineC. fd
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi，I am Adam.I am a 14-year-ld by frm Singapre.I study in a middle schl in my village.
(1)
It is always ht in my village.The weather in the mrning is always cl，s I ften wear a jacket t schl.Then when it is near 12 'clck，the weather gets warm，s I usually take ff （脱下） my jacket and put it in the lcker in the classrm.
(2)
But the weather tday is different.I get up late because the cluds make me feel like it is still nighttime.My mm gives me an umbrella and I g t schl with it.
(3)
On my way t schl，a car ges by me and it makes much rainwater n me.My clthes are wet.When I pen my lunchbx t have lunch at 12 'clck，I find my lunch is als wet.I have t eat a wet sandwich.
(4)
It is still raining when I g hme after schl in the afternn.I pen my umbrella and walk n the rad.At that time，I find walking in the rain isn't s bad.I even find it cl t walk back in the rain.
(5)
I walk slwly with my umbrella n my way back hme.Abut 30 minutes later，I get hme.I am all wet，s I take ff my wet clthes and put n dry clthes.When I sit dwn at the table，my mum brings me a cup f ht tea and I drink it sn.
A.My wet clthes and lunch.
B.The weather in my village.
C.Tday's weather.
D.I walk back hme in the rain.
E.After I get hme.
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
P
This summer，Hu Ha will take a trip t Bangkk，Thailand with his family.They will get there n the afternn f July 22nd and cme back hme n the evening f July 27th.Nw he is making a plan （计划）.
31.Hw lng d Hu Ha and his family want t stay in Thailand？ ______
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr a week.C. Fr half a mnth.
32.When d Hu Ha and his brther plan t g t a z？ ______
A. On July 23rd.B. On July 24th.C. On July 26th.
33.Where d Hu Ha and his brther plan t g n July 25th？ ______
A. T the sea.B. T a market.C. T a park.
34.Hw is the weather n July 27th？ ______
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
35.What des the text want t shw us？ ______
A. Hu Ha and his family.
B. Hu Ha and his family's summer.
C. Hu Ha and his family's trip plan.
Q
One day，a peacck （孔雀） met a crane （鹤） in the frest.The peacck lked the crane up and dwn.
"Why are yu lking at me like that？" The crane asked.
"Yu're s plain （普通的）!" the peacck answered. "Yur feathers are black and gray and they dn't shine at all!Lk at me!My feathers are all the clrs f the rainbw （彩虹）!And they shine!"
The crane smiled，because he was happy with himself.At that time，a lin came alng.He ran up t the tw birds and wanted t eat them.The crane quickly flew up int the sky.The peacck began t run t，but it was t late!The lin caught him by the tail （尾巴）.The crane lked dwn，and saw the lin and the peacck.The lin had the peacck's beautiful feathers in his muth!
"What a shame （真遗憾）!The pr peacck isn't very fast!" the crane said.
36.Where did the peacck meet the crane ne day？ ______
A. In a nature park.B. In the frest.C. In a big z.
37.Hw did the crane feel abut his feathers？ ______
A. He liked his feathers.
B. He thught his feathers were ugly.
C. He thught his feathers were plain.
38.Why did the lin run up t the tw birds？ ______
A. Because he wanted t play with them.
B. Because he wanted t help them.
C. Because he wanted t eat them.
39.What happened t the peacck at last？ ______
A. The peacck flew away.
B. The peacck ran away quickly.
C. The peacck was caught by the lin.
40.What can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Be friendly t ther birds.
B. Never lk dwn n （轻视） anyne.
C. Never play with lins.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Hi，Mna，
Thanks fr yur e-mail f June 5th.These days I am in Beijing，China and having a gd time here.Are yu happy at hme in Singapre，t？
(1) D yu knw this imprtant Chinese festival？It's a festival t remember a great Chinese pet （诗人） named Qu Yuan.
Nw it's 8：30 am，and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Fu Xing. (2)
I can see many bats n the lake f the park.On every bat，there are sme men wearing the same clthes.What are they ding？ (3) The bats are running very fast and arund the lake many peple are cheering （喝彩） fr them.Hw exciting!
Hwever，nt all the peple in the park are watching the bat races.A yung father is taking a pht f his beautiful daughter.A yung wman is taking a walk with her mther.Under a big tree，sme girls are playing games. (4)
What am I ding nw？Can yu guess？When I am writing this e-mail t yu，I am eating zngzi with Fu Xing.What's zngzi？It's a kind f traditinal （传统的） Chinese fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival. (5)
What are yu ding at the mment，Mna？Please e-mail and tell me.
Judy
A.All f them are having fun!
B.Bats are mving slwly dwn the river.
C.They're having the bat races.
D.Tday is the Dragn Bat Festival in China.
E.There are many interesting things happening in the park.
F.It's really delicius!
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
46.Different peple have different ways t spend their weekends.What d yu usually d t spend yur weekends？I asked three students abut that a week ag.Here are their answers.
(1) Hw des Helen feel abut the weekend？
______
(2) Where des Lucy usually g n weekends？
______
(3) Hw ften des Tina g t the mvies n weekends？
______
(4) What d Helen，Lucy and Tina have in cmmn（相同处）in spending the weekends？
______
(5) Whse ways t spend the weekends wuld yu like t take？Why？
______
47.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。
One mrning，a fx saw a cck （公鸡）.He thught， "This is my breakfast."
He came up t the cck (1) said， "I knw yu can sing very well.Can yu sing fr me？" The cck was happy.Then he clsed his eyes and began t sing.The fx saw that and caught the cck in his muth and carried him (2) .
The peple in the field saw the fx.They (3) ， "Lk!Lk!The fx is carrying ur cck away."
The cck said t the fx， "Mr.Fx，d yu understand？The (4) say yu are carrying their cck away.Tell them I'm yurs，nt theirs."
The fx pened his muth and said， "The cck is mine，nt (5) ." Just then the cck ran away frm the fx and flew t a tree.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Last weekend I visited ne f my friends.His name is Tm and he (1) in a big huse ut f the city.My dad tk me there n Friday evening and then he (2) back t ur huse in the city.First，I met Tm's parents.They were (3) friendly.They shwed me t my rm and helped me unpack （取出） my clthes.Then，we had a big (4) tgether.After dinner Tm and I watched a film n TV.We didn't g t bed early because the film was very exciting.
The next day，we gt up (5) Tm's mum made breakfast fr us.After breakfast we went fr a walk in the frest.It was very big and (6) .After a lng walk we stpped by a lake.We then played near the lake.The water was cld (7) it was very clean.After eating sme bread，we kept walking in the frest.Tw (8) later，we fund a cave （山洞）.It was very dark s we didn't g in there.Then，we turned back hme.
In the evening，we went t bed very early because we were very (9) .On Sunday mrning，my dad came t take (10) hme.I had a great time with Tm and his family.It was a special weekend fr me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
49.学校为了丰富学生的学习生活，开展了丰富多彩的课外活动，外出研学是其中一个项目。请你根据下列写作要点及要求并以"My Schl Trip"为题写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿，介绍一次你印象深刻的研学经历并谈谈你的感受。
写作要点：
1.Hw was the weather that day？
2.Where did yu g？And what did yu d and see there？
3.Hw did yu feel？
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，可适当拓展，要求条理清楚，行文连贯；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于60，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Schl Trip
We had a schl trip last Friday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】M：Where did yu g n the schl trip yesterday，Ella？
W：We went t a farm.
2.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】M：Hi，Linda!What animals did yu see at Animal Wrld？
W：Hi，Fu Xing!I saw sme mnkeys.It's interesting t see them eating bananas.
3.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】M：Was it rainy in yur hmetwn last weekend？
W：Yes，it was.I had t stay at hme all day.It was bring.
4.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W：What is yur strybk abut？Is it abut a rbt？
M：Yes，it is.It tk me five mnths t finish it.
5.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】M：Hw d yu like this stry？
W：It has a happy ending.The pr farmer finally fund sme grains under a big tree.
6.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】M：Did yu visit yur grandparents last Saturday，Chen Jie？
W：N，I didn't.But I visited them the next day.
Q：When did Chen Jie visit her grandparents？
7.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W：Is yur uncle a farmer，Peter？
M：He was a farmer three years ag.Nw he wrks in a waste-water plant.
Q：Where des Peter's uncle wrk nw？
8.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】M：Did yu stay lng in New Yrk，Helen？
W：Yes，I arrived there n June 15th and left there n June 30th.
Q：Hw lng did Helen stay in New Yrk？
9.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W：D yu knw the stry The Ugly Duckling，Teng Fei？
M：Sure.My mther ften tld me the stry when I was a by.
Q：Wh ften tld Teng Fei the stry when he was a by？
10.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】M：I think the stry The Emperr's New Clthes is bring.What d yu think f it，Anna？
W：I think it is interesting，Daming.
Q：Hw des Anna feel like the stry The Emperr's New Clthes？
11~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】略
16.【答案】fur##4
sunny
museums
exhibitin
prepared
【解析】【原文】Hi，I am Fu Xing.I went t Hainan with my family this December.We spent a fur-day hliday there and we had great fun.When we gt there n the first day，the weather was sunny and ht.We went t White Beach and swam in the water.In the next tw days，it was cludy.We visited tw museums and saw a lt f ld things.On the last day，it was rainy and windy.We went t an exhibitin in the mrning.When we prepared t g back in the afternn，the weather became cl.We went t the market and bught sme fd and drinks there.I really enjyed my hliday.
17.【答案】【小题1】Where did yu g？
【小题2】What did yu d there？
【小题3】What was the weather like in yur hmetwn？
【小题4】Did yu have a great time last weekend？
【小题5】See yu.
【解析】（1）根据下文Well，I went t my best friend's hme with my sister.（嗯，我和我姐姐去了我最好朋友家。）可知，戴尔询问的是去了哪里。故填Where did yu g？
（2）根据下文We played badmintn，and we als went t the z.（我们打了羽毛球，还去了动物园。）可知，戴尔询问的是在那里做了什么。故填What did yu d there？
（3）根据下文It was sunny in my hmetwn.（我家乡阳光明媚。）可知，戴尔询问的是家乡的天气状况。故填What was the weather like in yur hmetwn？
（4）根据下文N，I didn't.It was really bring.I didn't want t d anything at hme.（不，我没有。这真的很无聊。我不想在家做任何事情。）可知，戴尔询问的是周末是否过得愉快。故填Did yu have a great time last weekend？
（5）根据下文See yu.（再见。）可知，陈洁说的是告别语。故填See yu.
本文是一篇对话，主要讲述戴尔和陈杰交流周末活动及相关情况。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
18~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她经常在任何时间、任何地点歌唱。lied撒谎；agreed同意；sang唱歌。根据"She lved t sing very much."（她非常喜欢唱歌。）可知，她非常喜欢唱歌，所以此处应是说她经常唱歌。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：如果有人不安静，她就会惩罚他或她。terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的；pwerful强大的。根据"When she was singing，everyne had t be quiet."（当她唱歌时，所有人都必须保持安静。）可知，她唱歌时大家都得安静，所以如果有人不安静就会被惩罚。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：公主伊莎贝尔非常生气，但乞丐也很生气。angry生气的；afraid害怕的；rich富有的。根据"Princess Isabel was very angry，"（公主伊莎贝尔非常生气，）可知，乞丐也很生气。故选 A。
（4）考查动词。句意：她让伊莎贝尔失去了声音，从那天起公主就不能唱歌了。create创造；realize意识到；lse失去。根据"frm that day n the princess culd nt sing."（从那天起公主就不能唱歌了，）可知，公主不能唱歌了，也就是失去了声音。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：她很友好并且想要帮助伊莎贝尔。r或者；and和，并且；althugh尽管。根据"She was Isabel."（她很友好想要帮助伊莎贝尔。）可知，此处She was friendly（她很友好）和wanted t help Isabel（想要帮助伊莎贝尔。）是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，它再也没有回来。Hwever然而；Als也；Instead代替。根据"She wanted her vice back."（她想要回自己的声音。）及"it never came back."（它再也没有回来。）可知，前后是转折关系，应用Hwever。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：一天，在森林里休息时，伊莎贝尔看到一个小男孩。neighbr邻居；by男孩；duckling小鸭子。根据"The by was hungry."（男孩饿了。）可知，她看到的是一个男孩。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：伊莎贝尔给了他她仅有的食物。size尺寸；machine机器；fd食物。根据"The by was hungry."（男孩饿了。）可知，男孩饿了，所以伊莎贝尔给的是食物。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一位名叫伊莎贝尔的公主，因自己的行为失去唱歌的能力，后在仙子指点下通过行善最终重获美妙歌声的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"It is always ht in my village."（我们的村庄总是很热。）可知，本段主要是介绍村庄通常的天气情况，选项B"我村庄的天气。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"But the weather tday is different."（但今天天气不同。）可知，是介绍今天的天气情况，选项C"今天的天气。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"My clthes are wet.When I pen my lunchbx t have lunch at 12 'clck，I find my lunch is als wet.I have t eat a wet sandwich."（我的衣服都湿了。当我在12点打开午餐盒吃午饭时，我发现我的午餐也湿了。我不得不吃一个湿的三明治。）可知，本段介绍了作者的衣服和午餐都湿了，选项A"我的湿衣服和午餐。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"It is still raining when I g hme after schl in the afternn.I pen my umbrella and walk n the rad."（下午放学回家时还在下雨。我打开伞，走在路上。）可知，本段是介绍作者放学后，冒雨步行回家的事情，选项D"我冒着雨走回家。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Abut 30 minutes later，I get hme.I am all wet，s I take ff my wet clthes and put n dry clthes.When I sit dwn at the table，my mum brings me a cup f ht tea and I drink it sn."（大约30分钟后，我回家了。我浑身湿透了，所以我脱下湿衣服，穿上干衣服。当我坐在桌子旁时，妈妈给我端来一杯热茶，我很快就喝了。）可知，本段是介绍作者回家后的事情，选项E"我到家后。"符合语境。故选E。
本文讲述了14岁新加坡男孩Adam在雨天上学和回家的经历，包括天气变化、衣物和午餐被淋湿、雨中漫步的感受以及回家后的情景。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31~35.【答案】A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They will get there n the afternn f July 22nd and cme back hme n the evening f July 27th（他们将在7月22日下午到达那里，并在7月27日晚上回家）可知，胡浩和他的家人7月22日下午抵达，7月27日晚返回，可计算停留时间为5天。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容My brther and I lve animals.S n the first day，we plan t g t a z.（我和我哥哥喜欢动物。所以在第一天，我们计划去动物园。）可知，胡浩和他的哥哥打算7月23日去动物园。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容My brther and I want t visit a park（我和我哥哥想去参观一个公园）可知，7月25日，胡浩和他的兄弟打算去公园。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格内容July 27th Sunny（7月27日晴天）可知，7月27日晴天。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段This summer，Hu Ha will take a trip t Bangkk，Thailand with his family.（今年夏天，胡浩将和家人去泰国曼谷旅行。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了胡浩一家暑假去泰国曼谷的行程安排，包括每日活动及天气情况。所以，本文想告诉我们胡浩和他的家人的旅行计划。故选C。
本文主要讲述了胡浩一家暑假去泰国曼谷的行程安排，包括每日活动及天气情况。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"One day，a peacck met a crane in the frest"（一天，一只孔雀在森林里遇到了一只鹤）可知，相遇地点是森林。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"The crane smiled，because he was happy with himself"（鹤笑了，因为它对自己很满意）可知，鹤喜欢自己的羽毛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"He ran up t the tw birds and wanted t eat them"（他跑向那两只鸟，想要把它们吃掉）可知，狮子的意图是捕食。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"The lin caught him by the tail…The lin had the peacck's beautiful feathers in his muth"（狮子抓住了他的尾巴……狮子嘴里叼着孔雀那美丽的羽毛。）可知，孔雀最终被捕。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据孔雀因轻视鹤的朴素（第2-3段）和鹤的逃生能力（第4段）形成对比，结合最后鹤的感叹"What a shame （真遗憾） !The pr peacck isn't very fast!"（真可惜啊！这只可怜的孔雀跑得可不快哦！）可知寓意：不要轻视他人。故选B。
本文是一则寓言故事，讲述孔雀因轻视鹤的普通羽毛而炫耀自己的美丽，却在遇到狮子时因行动迟缓被捕，而鹤凭借飞行能力逃脱的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41~45.【答案】D、E、C、A、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"D yu knw this imprtant Chinese festival？"（你知道这个重要的中国节日吗？）可知，此处提到了某个中国节日，D选项"今天是中国的端午节"符合，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Fu Xing."（我和我的中国朋友复兴在一个大公园里。）可知，此处应介绍在公园里的所见所闻，E选项"公园里正在发生许多有趣的事情"符合，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文" What are they ding？ "（他们在做什么？）及"The bats are running very fast and arund the lake many peple are cheering （喝彩） fr them."（船跑得很快，湖周围有很多人为它们欢呼。）可知，这些人正在划船比赛，C选项"他们正在举行划船比赛"符合，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"A yung father is taking a pht f his beautiful daughter.A yung wman is taking a walk with her mther.Under a big tree，sme girls are playing games."（一位年轻的父亲正在给他漂亮的女儿拍照。一位年轻女子正在和她的母亲散步。在一棵大树下，一些女孩在玩游戏。）可知，此处应对前面人物的活动进行评价，A选项"他们所有人都玩得很开心"符合，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"It's a kind f traditinal （传统的） Chinese fd fr the Dragn Bat Festival. "（这是端午节的一种中国传统食物。）可知，此处应是对这种食物进行评价，F选项"它真的很美味"符合，故选F。
本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】Very imprtant.
【小题2】She usually ges t farms r the muntains near her hmetwn.
【小题3】Smetimes.
【小题4】They all like t spend their weekends utside if the weather is fine.
【小题5】I'll take Helen's.Because the weekend is a gd time fr us t relax after a week's study and relaxing n weekends is gd fr bth ur health and ur next week's study and wrk.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一部分"I think the weekend is very imprtant..."（我认为周末非常重要）可知Helen认为周末非常重要。故填Very imprtant.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二部分"We usually g t farms r the muntains near ur hmetwn."（我们通常去家乡附近的农场或山区。）可知，Lucy周末常去家乡附近的农场或山区。故填She usually ges t farms r the muntains near her hmetwn.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三部分"Smetimes I g t the mvies with my friends r classmates."（有时我和朋友或同学去看电影。）可知，Tina周末有时去看电影。故填Smetimes.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第一部分" I usually g ut if the weather is fine"（如果天气好我通常会外出）可知，Helen天气好会外出做运动等；根据表格第二部分"I ften take a shrt trip with my parents r friends."（我经常和父母或朋友一起短途旅行。）可知，Lucy晴天会和父母、朋友短途旅行；根据表格第三部分"Smetimes I g t the mvies with my friends r classmates.Smetimes I g t the museums with my friends r family.And smetimes I just g bike riding with my friends arund ur city."（有时我和朋友或同学去看电影。有时我会和朋友或家人一起去博物馆。有时我只是和朋友们在我们的城市里骑自行车。）可知，Tina会和朋友、家人看电影、去博物馆等，她们共同点是，如果天气好她们喜欢外出度周末。故填They all like t spend their weekends utside if the weather is fine.
（5）观点表达题。开放性作答，需从三位同学的周末方式中选一种，结合自身喜好说明理由，故可按示例这样作答。可以选择Helen的方式，因为一周的学习之后，周末是放松的好时机，周末放松对我们的健康以及下一周的学习和工作都有益。故填I'll take Helen's.Because the weekend is a gd time fr us t relax after a week's study and relaxing n weekends is gd fr bth ur health and ur next week's study and wrk.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Helen、Lucy、Tina三位学生不同的周末度过方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
47.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】away
【小题3】cried/shuted
【小题4】peple
【小题5】yurs
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他走到公鸡面前并且说："我知道你唱歌非常好听。你能为我唱歌吗？"根据"He came up t the "（他走到公鸡面前...说）可知，"came up t the cck"（公鸡面前.）和"said"（说）这两个动作是并列顺承关系，所以用连词and"和"连接，故填and。
（2）考查副词。句意：狐狸看到后，用嘴叼住公鸡把它带走了。根据"The fx saw that and caught the cck in his muth and carried him..."（狐狸看见了，把公鸡叼在嘴里，把它叼了起来……）可知，此处表示狐狸把公鸡"带走"，"carry away"是固定短语，意为"带走"，故填away。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：他们大喊道："看！看！狐狸正叼着我们的公鸡跑了。"根据"The peple in the field saw the "（田地里的人们看到了狐狸，他们……）以及后面人们说的话可知，人们看到狐狸叼走公鸡时是大声呼喊的，事情发生在过去，所以用动词cry/shut"哭/喊"的过去式cried/shuted"哭/喊"，故填cried/shuted。
（4）考查名词。句意：人们说你正叼着他们的公鸡跑了。根据" yu are carrying their cck away."（…说你把他们的公鸡叼走了。）可知，这里指前面提到的田地里的"人们"，故填peple。
（5）考查名词性物主代词。句意：狐狸张开嘴说："这只公鸡是我的，不是你们的。"根据"The cck is mine，nt..."（公鸡是我的，不是…）可知，此处狐狸对着人们说，要用名词性物主代词来表示"你们的公鸡"，用名词性物主代词"yurs"（你们的），故填yurs。
本文讲述了一只狐狸看到公鸡后，想办法骗公鸡唱歌，趁机叼走公鸡。然而在被人们发现后，公鸡巧妙设计让狐狸开口说话，最终成功逃脱并飞到树上的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】【小题1】lives
【小题2】went
【小题3】really
【小题4】dinner
【小题5】early
【小题6】quiet
【小题7】but
【小题8】hurs
【小题9】tired
【小题10】me
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他叫Tm，住在城外的一所大房子里。根据"he a big huse ut f the city."（他城外的一所大房子里。）及备选词汇可知，空处表示"居住"，live符合语境，主语"he"是第三人称单数，句子描述常态情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
（2）考查动词。句意：我爸爸周五晚上带我去那儿，然后他回到我们在城里的家。根据"My dad tk me there n Friday evening and then he t ur huse in the city."（我爸爸周五晚上带我去那儿，然后他回到我们在城里的家。）及备选词汇可知，g back表示"回去"，根据"tk"可知，时态是一般过去时，g的过去式是went。故填went。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们真的很友好。根据"They were "（他们友好的。）及备选词汇可知，修饰形容词"friendly"要用副词，"real"的副词形式"really"符合。故填really。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后，我们一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据后文"After dinner..."（晚餐后）可知此处说的是吃晚餐，"dinner"符合语境。故填dinner。
（5）考查副词。句意：第二天，我们早起，Tm的妈妈给我们做了早餐。根据"The next day，we gt up s mum made breakfast fr us."（第二天，我们起床，Tm的妈妈给我们做了早餐。）及备选词汇可知，修饰动词"gt up"用副词"early"，表示"早起"。故填early。
（6）考查形容词。句意：森林非常大且安静。根据"It was very big and ..."（森林非常大且）及备选词汇可知，与"big"并列，描述森林特征，用形容词"quiet"，表示"安静的"。故填quiet。
（7）考查连词。句意：水很凉，但非常干净。根据"The water was cld was very clean."（水很凉非常干净。）可知，前后句是转折关系，用"but"表转折。故填but。
（8）考查名词。句意：两个小时后，我们发现了一个山洞。根据"Tw ，we fund a cave （山洞）."（两个之后，我们发现了一个山洞。）及备选词汇可知，此处表示时间，hurs"小时"符合，"Tw"后接可数名词复数。故填hurs。
（9）考查形容词。句意：晚上，我们很早就上床睡觉了，因为我们非常累。根据"In the evening，we went t bed very early because we were very ..."（晚上，我们很早就上床睡觉了，因为我们非常）及备选词汇可知，很累所以很早睡觉，tired累的，形容词作表语。故填tired。
（10）考查代词。句意：周日早上，我爸爸来接我回家。根据"On Sunday mrning，my dad came t take "（周日早上，我爸爸来接回家。）及备选词汇可知，动词"take"后接宾格作宾语，"I"的宾格"me"符合。故填me。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者周末去朋友Tm家做客的经历。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
49.【答案】My Schl Trip We had a schl trip last Friday.It was really fun.It was sunny that day.At 8：00 a.m.，we tk the schl bus t g t the city center.And we tk sme fd fr ur lunch.After 30 minutes，we arrived there.First，we visited the science museum.We learned a lt abut the science f China and the wrld.At 11：00 a.m.，we went t Children's Park.There was a lake in the park and we went bating n it.At 2：30 p.m.，we went t the z.We tk many phts f the animals.We gt hme at 6：00 we had dinner with ur parents at hme.
We had a busy Friday.Althugh we felt very tired，we learned a lt and had a great time.
【解析】My Schl Trip We had a schl trip last Friday.It was really fun.It was sunny that day.（天气）At 8：00 a.m.，we tk the schl bus t g t the city center.（地点）And we tk sme fd fr ur lunch.After 30 minutes，we arrived there.First，we visited the science museum.We learned a lt abut the science f China and the wrld.At 11：00 a.m.，we went t Children's Park.There was a lake in the park and we went bating n it.【高分句型一】At 2：30 p.m.，we went t the z.We tk many phts f the animals.We gt hme at 6：00 we had dinner with ur parents at hme.（活动）
We had a busy Friday.Althugh we felt very tired，we learned a lt and had a great time.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
There was a lake in the park and we went bating n it.
公园里有一个湖，我们在湖上划船。使用there be句型。
【高分句型二】
Althugh we felt very tired，we learned a lt and had a great time.
虽然我们感到很累，但我们学到了很多东西，玩得很开心。althugh引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Fu Xing and his family went t Hainan fr hliday this December.They spent （1） ______ days there.Let's see what they did and saw there!
* On the first day they went there，the weather was （2） ______ and ht.
* In the next tw days，they visited tw （3） ______ and saw lts f ld things.
* On the mrning f the last day，they went t a（n）（ 4） ______ .
* On the afternn f the last day，when they （5） ______ t g back，the weather became cl.
Dale
Hell，Chen Jie!Hw was yur weekend？
Great，thanks.
(1)
Well，I went t my best friend's hme with mysister.
(2)
We played badmintn，and we als went t thez.
That sunds interesting. (3)
It was sunny in myhmetwn.
But it was rainy in my hmetwn.
(4)
N，I didn't.It was really bring.I didn't want t d anything at hme.
Oh!I have t g nw. (5)
See yu.
July 23rd Sunny 25℃～34℃
It's a fine day.My brther and I lve animals.S n the first day，we plan t g t a z.
July 24th Sunny 26℃～35℃
It's really ht.My parents want t take us t g swimming in the sea.Hw great!
July 25th Cludy 26℃～36℃
My brther and I want t visit a park.We want t have a gd time there.
July 26th Rainy 23℃～31℃
We can't play utside.But I think we can visit sme museums.It can als be a lt f fun.
July 27th Sunny 25℃～33℃
My parents will take us t g shpping.I want t buy sme nice things fr my friends.And we can have a lk at the markets n the river.I think they will be interesting.
I think the weekend is very imprtant and I usually g ut if the weather is fine.As yu knw，I lve sprts.I usually play many ball games such as basketball，baseball and tennis.And smetimes I g swimming，ride a hrse and d sme running r hiking.
I als like t g ut n sunny days.I ften take a shrt trip with my parents r friends.We usually g t farms r the muntains near ur hmetwn.We usually help the farmers pick fruit and feed animals.
I like ding sme ther interesting activities t spend my weekends.Smetimes I g t the mvies with my friends r classmates.Smetimes I g t the museums with my friends r family.And smetimes I just g bike riding with my friends arund ur city.
g I t real early live quiet breakfast dinner but tired hur