2024-2025学年天津市南开区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年天津市南开区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A: Gd mrning. 1
B: I’m nt feeling well, dctr. My eyes hurt.
A: 2
B: Fr abut a week.
A: Let me check yur eyes.
(A few minutes later)
A: There’s nthing serius. 3
B: N. I dn’t.
A: What d yu usually d at night?
B: 4
A: Hw lng d yu usually use yur phne at night?
B: Abut six hurs.
A: That’s the prblem! That’s t lng! 5
B: Thank yu, dctr.
A．I usually scrll thrugh my phne (刷手机).
B．I’m srry t hear that.
C．D yu get enugh sleep at night?
D．Have yu gt a headache?
E．What’s the matter with yu?
F．Hw lng have yu been like this?
G．Yu need t rest yur eyes mre and use yur phne less.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.—D yu like ________ mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes. it’s ________ exciting film.
A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the
7.—The music ________ wnderful. What’s its name?—It’s My Heart Will G On.
A. sundsB. lksC. tastesD. feels
8.They are ging t set up an English club ________ students practice spken English.
A. helpB. helpsC. t helpingD. t help
9.—Will Jhn g t Lin’s party tmrrw?—N. He didn’t ________ Lin’s invitatin because he will have a test tmrrw.
A. refuseB. acceptC. explainD. receive
10.—Hw lng ________ yu ________ this bk?—Fr tw weeks.
A. d; buyB. have; keptC. will; lend
11.The guide gave us a lt f ________ n hw t keep ut f danger when we are travelling alne.
A. nticeB. adviceC. suggestinD. example
12.—Is this bike Lucy’s?—Well, it ________ be Lucy’s. Hers is red, but it is blue.
A. can’tB. mustC. shuldD. needn’t
13.Let’s climb up the muntain. Then I can pint ________ sme sights fr yu.
A. atB. tC. frD. ut
14.—I’d like t jin the painting club, ________ I d well in drawing.—That’s great! The club needs talented members.
A. rB. butC. becauseD. s
15.—Yu’d better nt drp litter everywhere!—I’m s srry. I will ________.
A. pick it upB. get it ffC. wake it upD. put it ut
16.—I dn’t knw ________ r nt.—Me, neither. Let’s make a call t her.
A. when will she cme t the partyB. when she will cme t the party
C. whether she will cme t the partyD. whether will she cme t the party
17.—AI is develping fast. I want t knw ________.—I think it’ll take the place f many jbs.
A. hw AI will change ur livesB. hw AI changes ur lives
C. hw did AI change ur livesD. hw will AI change ur lives
18.—Where is Tm? The film will start in 5 minutes.—He left his keys in the car. S he ________ back t get them.
A. gesB. has gneC. will gD. has been
19.—________ nice gift yu gave me! I lve it.—I’m happy yu like it.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
20.—I’m t tired. I dn’t think I can walk any farther.—________! I’m sure yu can make it.
A. Cme nB. N prblem
C. That’s all rightD. Never mind
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
My name is Ann. I’ll share my stry with yu. In my childhd. I was a big fan f cartns. I always dreamed f 21 my wn cartn. S, at 12 years ld, I decided t be a cartn-maker. At that time, my dream 22 great. Hwever, I fund that being a cartn-maker was far mre difficult than I thught.
When I was at the age f eighteen. I gt a part-time jb at a cartn-making studi. My wrk mainly 23 drawing the backgrund fr different cartn prjects and using special tls t cmplete the cartns. 24 , I felt very wrried because I didn’t knw much abut painting and culd nly d sme 25 things. But I knew this wasn’t enugh t make cartns. S I started t learn many new 26 like drawing characters and making stries. 27 it was tiring, I felt happy because I was 28 the right way. The peple in the studi were really kind. Whenever I had prblems, they helped me and shared useful ideas.
After half a year, I culd finish the wrk by myself. I felt s prud f my 29 . This is 30 my jurney f cartns began.
21.A. invitingB. imprvingC. watchingD. creating
22.A. lkedB. sundedC. feltD. smelt
23.A. shwedB. taughtC. includedD. mentined
24.A. At firstB. At lastC. SuddenlyD. Finally
25.A. specialB. basicC. difficultD. perfect
26.A. gamesB. jbsC. rulesD. skills
27.A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. When
28.A. inB. withC. nD. at
29.A. hbbyB. prgressC. prblemD. health
30.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. hw
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
(Internatinal Schl. f San Antni)
FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP
Ages: 3—10 years ld Time: 9:00 am—3:30 pm
​​​​​​​Mney yu need t pay: $315 per week. $1,200 fur weeks, including snacks.
Things t bring frm hme every day: water bttles, sun hats, lunch bxes, sft drinks, paper and tw pens.
Things yu can’t bring: phnes, sweets.
ISSA．8231 Callaghan Rd. San Antni. TX 78230
Call r email us nw!
210-920-4315 [email protected]
Yu are als mre than welcme t cme t ur ffice t have a face-t-face talk.
31.Hw lng des the camp last every day?
A. 3. 5 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 6. 5 hurs.D. 9 hurs.
32.If Tm wants t jin the camp fr three weeks, hw much shuld he pay?
A. $315.B. $945.C. $630.D. $1,200.
33.If a child is interested in learning abut different cuntries, which part f the camp wuld be the best chice?
A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part 3D. Part 4
34.The kids CAN’T bring ________ t the camp frm hme.
A. DrinksB. Phnes.C. Snacks.D. Pencils.
35.The authr writes the text t ________.
A. get kids t cme t the camp
B. tell peple hw t learn French
C. call n kids t cme t France
D. teach parents t camp with children
B
On my recent travels in China, I went frm the tp t the bttm f the cuntry. I was amazed at hw different the weather was in different cities.
S far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chngli, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingda and Yangshu. Each city has a different feel and allws yu t experience different things.
In Harbin we wre ur warmest jackets, ate lcal sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). In Qingda we ate seafd, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Chngli we learned hw t snwbard (单板滑雪)! Shanghai made me think f cities in Eurpe r America. There are lts f cafes fr peple t relax in and enjy the city feeling.
Guilin was a gd place t be during the Spring Festival. Firewrks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited peple. I visited the ld buildings and walked arund a beautiful lake.
But Yangshu, a cunty (县) in Guilin, has been my favrite place s far. I culd nt stp taking phts f the beautiful muntains and the Lijiang River. I rde a bicycle alng the Yulng River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea frm the farms in the muntains.
Nw I am back in Beijing. I am lking frward t my next trip. I think I will g t anther warm place!
36.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce famus Chinese fds.
B. T share the writer’s travel stries in China.
C. T cmpare weather in different Chinese cities.
D. T suggest the best time t visit each city.
37.Which city did the writer cmpare t cities in Eurpe r America?
A. Harbin.B. Qingda.C. Shanghai.D. Guilin.
38.The underlined wrd “freezing” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. quite cldB. a bit warmC. very dryD. wet and ht
39.Why des the writer like Yangshu best?
A. Because it is a busy place with a lng histry.
B. Because the weather is always cld.
C. Because there is much delicius fd.
D. Because the muntains and the lake are beautiful.
40.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer will visit a cld city next time.
B. Beijing is the writer’s favrite city in China.
C. The writer prefers warm places fr his next trip.
D. The writer has n plans fr future travels in China.
C
A student stuck a nte n his classmate’s back while they were having a break ne day. The nte said “I’m stupid”. He asked the rest f his classmates nt t tell the by. The ther students started laughing at the by but wuldn’t say why.
Sn, it was time fr their afternn math class. Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard. N ne was able t slve it except the by with the nte n his back.
He paid n attentin t the laughter and walked tward the blackbard t write the answer. The teacher asked the class t clap (鼓掌) fr him and tk the nte ff his back. She tld him, “It seems that yu didn’t knw abut the nte yur classmate put n yur back, but yu didn’t seem t care anyway.”
Then the teacher lked at the rest f the class and said. “Befre I punish (惩罚) yu all, let me tell yu tw things. First, sme peple dn’t want yu t succeed and they will label (贴标签) yuat ne pint r anther.All yu have t d is ignre (忽视) these labels. S yu have t take every chance t learn, grw and imprve.”
“And it seems that nne f yu are friends with this by since nne f yu were kind enugh t tell him abut the nte. If that’s true, then yu’d better hpe that yu have sme gd friends yurself. Otherwise (否则), yu might be the ne with a nte stuck n yur back smeday and n ne will tell yu.”
41.Why did the teacher ask the by t g t the blackbard?
A. Because the by culdn’t answer the questin.
B. Because the by laughed at his classmates in class.
C. Because the teacher wanted t take ff the nte.
D. Because nly the by culd slve the prblem.
42.Why didn’t the by pay attentin t the classmates’ laughter?
A. He was t busy with slving the math prblem.
B. He already knew abut the nte but didn’t care.
C. The teacher tld him nt t pay attentin t thers.
D. He thught the laughter was fr smene else.
43.What des the underlined phrase “at ne pint r anther” mean?
A. smetime in the futureB. in the end
C. at the same timeD. ver time
44.What did the teacher mean by the first pint?
A. Punishment is nt the nly way t help yu learn.
B. Being labeled can stp yu frm succeeding
C. Dn’t care t much abut thers’ pinins f yu.
D. Take every chance t shw yurself t thers.
45.What is the key pint f the teacher’s secnd suggestin?
A. There’s n need t make friends.
B. Friends can’t always help yu
C. Friendship cmes first in life
D. Friends may help yu in a difficult time.
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。
46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
47.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
48.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
49.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
50.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.On April 30, 2025. Shenzhu—19 safely returned t Earth, ending its 183—day space missin (任务). The three astrnauts—Cai Xuzhe, Sng Lingdng, and Wang Haze—were in gd c 1 as they left the return mdule (返回舱) at the Dngfeng Landing Site.
The missin began n Octber 30, 2024, when Shenzhu—19 was launched int space. During their time n China’s Space Statin, the astrnauts did 88 science experiments, including studies abut h 2 human life wrks in space and tests n new material (材料). They als cmpleted three spacewalks utside the statin. One f these spacewalks l 3 9 hurs, breaking China’s recrd (纪录) fr the lngest single spacewalk! Cai Xuzhe is nw China’s m 4 experienced spacewalker. Sng Lingdng, brn in the 1990s, became the first astrnaut f his generatin t d a spacewalk.
During the spacewalks, the astrnauts used a rbt—like arm n the statin’s main mdule (Tianhe) t install (安装) special shields (防护物) in rder t p 5 the statin frm space waste. As China’s first female engineer n the Space Statin. Wang Haze helped cntrl (控制) tasks inside the statin t keep e 6 running well.
The jurney hme started at 4: 00 a. m. when Shenzhu—19 left the Space Statin. At 12:17 p. m. the part f the spacecraft carrying the astrnauts entered Earth’s atmsphere (大气层). Because 7 imprved technlgy, the landing prcess was faster than befre. Grund teams used mdern tls t guide the spacecraft, and it l 8 safely at Dngfeng.
The s 9 missin shws China’s grwing skills in space technlgy. It e 10 yung peple t study science and fllw their dreams f discvering the universe!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
52.我需要在朋友来之前收拾我的房间。I need t my rm befre my friends cme ver.
53.我最喜欢的作家的新书下个月将要出版。The new bk by my favrite writer will next mnth.
54.弹钢琴占用了她大部分的空闲时间。Playing the pian mst f her free time.
55.任何人看这部悲伤的电影时，都会忍不住哭。Anyne crying when they watch the sad mvie.
56.老师让我下课后亲自交作业。My teacher asked me t hand in the hmewrk after class.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
57.假如你是学生李华，学校广播站开展竞选英语主持人的活动，请你根据以下信息要点，写一封英文自荐信，申请做一名学校广播站的英语主持人。
要点：
(1) 喜欢听流行音乐，尤其是英文歌曲；
(2) 在小学有过当主持人的经验，例如，主持过访谈节目，演唱比赛和班会活动；
(3) 热爱阅读和写作，经常通过写作与他人交流；
(4) 曾经去香港参加英文演讲比赛，并获得一等奖；
(5) 我将会……
参考词汇：
主持人hst 英文演讲an English speech
要求：
①词数80—100左右，
②开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，
③要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear teachers,
I am a student frm Grade Eight. I’d like t becme ne f the English hsts f the schl bradcasting statin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs.
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、F、C、A、G
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了B觉得身体不舒服去看医生，医生询问他的病情后告诉他病得不严重，建议他以后要有充足的睡眠。
根据“I’m nt feeling well, dctr.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了，E项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。
2.
根据“Fr abut a week.”可知，此处应询问时间多久了，F项“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。
3.
根据“N. I dn’t.”可知，此处应为d开头的一般疑问句，C项“你晚上睡眠充足吗？”符合语境。故选C。
4.
根据“What d yu usually d at night?”可知，此处应回答晚上通常做的事情，A项“我通常会刷手机。”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据“That’s the prblem! That’s t lng!”可知，此处医生应提出正确的做法，G项“你需要多让眼睛休息，少用手机。”符合语境。故选G。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《长津湖》吗？——是的，它是一部激动人心的电影。
考查冠词。a一，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。第一空特指电影《长津湖》，填the；第二空表泛指，应使用不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——这音乐听起来很棒。它叫什么名字？——它是《我心永恒》。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；lks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“The music...”可知，这音乐听起来很棒。故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：他们打算成立一个英语俱乐部去帮助学生练习口语。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helps三单形式；t helping介宾短语；t help动词不定式。这是句子的主体部分，说明了要做的事情。根据“t help students practice spken English”可知，这是成立英语俱乐部的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰明天会去林家的聚会吗？——不。他没有接受林的邀请，因为他明天有考试。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；explain解释；receive收到。根据“because he will have a test tmrrw”可知，此处指因为考试没有接受邀请。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你保存这本书多久了？——两周。
考查时态，根据“Fr tw weeks”可知，句子是现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故选B。
11.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：导游给我们提供了很多关于独自旅行时如何避免危险的建议。
考查名词辨析。ntice通知；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词；example例子。根据“gave us a lt f … n hw t keep ut f danger when we are travelling alne”可知，给了许多有关独自旅行时如何避免危险的建议，a lt f后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——这是露西的自行车吗？——嗯，它不可能是露西的。她的是红色的。但它是蓝色的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；shuld应该；needn’t不必。根据“Hers is red, but it is blue.”可知，它不可能是露西的。故选A。
13.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：让我们爬山吧。然后我能为你指出一些景点。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。at在，pint at指向（较近的事物）；t到，pint t指向（较远的事物），针对；fr为了，pint fr准备；ut离开，pint ut指点，指明，指出。“ pint ut sme sights”意思是“指出一些景点”，符合语境，故选D。
14.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——我想加入绘画俱乐部，因为我擅长绘画。——太好了！俱乐部需要有才能的会员。
r否则；but但是；because因为；s所以。根据“I’d like t jin the painting club, … I d well in drawing.”可知，空处前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。
15.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾！——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；get ff下车；wake up醒来；put ut扑灭。根据“Yu’d better nt drp litter everywhere!”可知，此处指的是“捡起垃圾”。故选A。
16.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道她是否会来参加聚会。——我也不知道。我们给她打一个电话吧。
考查宾语从句。“ nt”是固定搭配，表示“是否……”；宾语从句用陈述语序，C项符合。故选C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——人工智能发展迅速。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它会取代很多工作。
考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，因此排除C、D项；根据“I think it’ll take the place f many jbs.”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？电影5分钟后就要开始了。——他把钥匙落在车里了。所以他已经回去取了。
考查动词时态。根据“He left his keys in the car. S t get them.”可知，汤姆已回车上取钥匙，强调对现在的影响且现在他还没有回来，has gne t“去某地还未回来”。故选B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——你送了我多么好的礼物啊！我喜欢它。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。根据“nice gift yu gave me”可知，中心词为nice gift，此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”。gift为可数名词单数形式且nice为辅音音素开头单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。
20.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——我太累了。我想我走不动了。——加油！我相信你能做到。
考查情景交际。Cme n加油；N prblem没问题；That’s all right没关系；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m sure yu can make it.”可知，鼓励对方能做到，故选A。
21~30.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、D、A、A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何开始创作漫画的故事。
1.
句意：我一直梦想着创作自己的漫画。
inviting邀请；imprving提高；watching观看；creating创作。根据“S, at 12 years ld, I decided t be a cartn-maker.”可知，是梦想着创作自己的漫画。故选D。
2.
句意：那时，我的梦想听起来很棒。
lked看起来；sunded听起来；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“my dream…great”可知，梦想听起来很棒。故选B。
3.
句意：我的工作主要包括为不同的卡通项目绘制背景，并使用特殊工具完成卡通。
shwed展示；taught教授；included包括；mentined提及。根据“drawing the backgrund fr different cartn prjects and using special tls t cmplete the cartns”可知，工作主要包括这些内容。故选C。
4.
句意：起初，我感到非常担心，因为我对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。
At first起初；At last最后；Suddenly忽然；Finally最后。根据“But I knew this wasn’t enugh t make cartns … like drawing characters and making stries.”可知，起初感到非常担心。故选A。
5.
句意：起初，我感到非常担心，因为我对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。
special特别的；basic基础的；difficult困难的；perfect完美的。根据“because I didn’t knw much abut painting”可知，因为对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。故选B。
6.
句意：所以我开始学习许多新技能，比如以正确的方式绘制人物和制作故事。
games游戏；jbs工作；rules规则；skills技能。根据“like drawing characters and making stries”可知，开始学习这些新技能。故选D。
7.
句意：虽然很累，但我很高兴，因为我走的路是对的。
Althugh虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
8.
句意：虽然很累，但我很高兴，因为我走的路是对的。
in在……里；with和；n在……上；at在。in the right way“以正确的方式”。故选A。
9.
句意：我为自己的进步感到骄傲。
hbby爱好；prgress进步；prblem问题；health健康。根据“After half a year, I culd finish the wrk by myself.”可知，为自己的进步感到骄傲。故选B。
10.
句意：这就是我的漫画之旅的开始。
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；hw怎么样。这是一个表语从句，结合“my jurney f cartns began”及上文可知，介绍的是漫画之旅是如何开始的。故选D。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了法语夏令营的相关情况。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 am—3:30 pm”可知，这个夏令营每天持续6.5小时。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Mney yu need t pay: $315 per week.”可知，参加三周需要315×3=945美元。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Part 3: July 15—19 Arund the Wrld in Five Days”可知，应该参加第三部分。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Things yu can’t bring: phnes, sweets.”可知，不能携带手机以及甜品。故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据标题“FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP”再结合表格内容可知，本文是一则有关夏令营的广告，主要目的是想让孩子参加夏令营。故选A。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者最近在中国旅游，去了上海、桂林、青岛、阳朔、崇礼、哈尔滨等；每个城市都有不同的感觉，体验不同的东西。在青岛，吃海鲜，喝啤酒，甚至在海里游泳。在哈尔滨，作者穿温暖的夹克，吃当地的香肠，看到神奇的冰雪雕塑，在崇礼作者学会滑雪，上海让作者想起了在欧洲或美国的城市，阳朔是作者最喜欢的城市，他期待着下一次的旅行。
1.
细节理解题。根据“On my recent travels in China I went frm the tp t the bttm f the cuntry. I was amazed at hw different the weather was in different cities.”可知，本文主要讲述作者在中国的旅行，他去了很多不同的城市，所以这篇文章的主要目的是分享作者在中国的旅行故事。故答案为B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai made me think f cities in Eurpe r America.”可知，上海让作者想起了欧洲或美国的城市。故选C。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingda and Yangshu”可知，but表示转折，后面说上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔则暖和得多，因此前面应表示非常冷。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“But Yangshu, a cunty (县) in Guilin, has been my favrite place s far. I culd nt stp taking phts f the beautiful muntains and the Lijiang River.”可知，是因为阳朔有漂亮的山以及漓江。故选D。
5.
细节理解题。根据“I think I will g t anther warm place!”可知，作者下次旅行更喜欢暖和的地方。故选C。
41~45.【答案】D、D、A、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文通过在背后贴字条事件告诉我们要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Their teacher wrte a difficult prblem n the blackbard. N ne was able t slve it except the by with the nte n his back.”可知，他们的老师在黑板上写了一道难题。除了那个背着纸条的男孩，没有人能解开它。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“He paid n attentin t the laughter and walked tward the blackbard t write the seems that yu didn’t knw abut the nte yur classmate put n yur back, but yu didn’t seem t care anyway.”可知，这个男孩不知道自己后背有纸条，故选D。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“First, sme peple dn’t want yu t succeed and they will label (贴标签) yu at ne pint r anther.”可知，你们所有人都会在某个时候被那些不希望你们成功的人贴上标签，此处“at ne pint r anther”的意思是“将来某个时候”，故选A。
4.
推理判断题。根据“First, sme peple dn’t want yu t succeed and they will label (贴标签) yu at ne pint r anther. All yu have t d is ignre (忽视) these labels. S yu have t take every chance t learn, grw and imprve”可知，你们所有人都会在某个时候被那些不希望你们成功的人贴上标签。你所要做的就是不去注意这些标签。你必须抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。选项C“不要太在意别人对你的看法”表述正确，故选C。
5.
推理判断题。根据“And it seems that nne f yu are friends with this by since nne f yu were kind enugh t tell him abut the nte. If that’s true, then yu’d better hpe that yu have sme gd friends yurself. Otherwise (否则), yu might be the ne with a nte stuck n yur back smeday and n ne will tell yu”可知，老师第二条建议是想说明“朋友可能会在你困难的时候帮助你”，故选D。
46~50.【答案】C、E、A、B、D
【解析】1.
【解析】句意：学生们喜欢读有趣的故事书。Students作主语；enjy作谓语；reading interesting strybks作宾语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。
2.
句意：噪音使婴儿晚上哭得很大声。The nise作主语；made作谓语；the baby作宾语；cry ludly at night作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选E。
3.
句意：小女孩飞快地跑过操场。The little girl作主语；ran作谓语；quickly acrss the playgrund作状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语。故选A。
4.
句意：今天天气晴朗温暖。the weather作主语；is是系动词；sunny and warm作表语；Tday作状语。所以句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语。故选B。
5.
句意：杰克今天早上把笔记本借给了他的同学。Jack作主语；lent作谓语；his classmate是间接宾语； the ntebk是直接宾语；this mrning作状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D。
51.【答案】【小题1】
cnditin
【小题2】
hw
【小题3】
lasted
【小题4】
mst
【小题5】
prtect
【小题6】
everything
【小题7】
f
【小题8】
landed
【小题9】
successful
【小题10】
encurages
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟19号宇宙飞船安全返回地球，三名宇航员在太空站做了许多科学实验，三名宇航员安全回家。
句意：这三位宇航员——蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽——在离开东风着陆场的返回舱时身体状况良好。根据“as they left the return mdule (返回舱) at the Dngfeng Landing Site”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示开东风着陆场的返回舱时身体状况良好，be in gd cnditin“处于良好状态”。故填cnditin。
2.
句意：在他们在中国空间站的这段时间里，宇航员们进行了 88项科学实验，其中包括有关人类在太空中的生存机制的研究以及新材料的测试。根据“including studies abut … human life wrks in space”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指研究人类如何在太空生存，hw“如何”。故填hw。
3.
句意：其中一次太空行走持续了数小时，打破了中国单次太空行走时间最长的纪录！根据“9 hurs”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示持续9小时，last“持续”，动词，此处应用过去式lasted。故填lasted。
4.
句意：蔡旭哲目前是中国经验最为丰富的太空行走者。根据“China’s … experienced”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示经验最丰富的，mst“最”。故填mst。
5.
句意：在太空行走过程中，宇航员们使用了位于空间站主舱（天和舱）上的类似机械臂的装置来安装特殊的防护装置，以保护空间站免受太空垃圾的侵袭。根据“the statin frm space waste”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指保护空间站免受太空垃圾的侵袭，prtect“保护”，动词，不定式t后用动词原形。故填prtect。
6.
句意：王浩泽负责管理站内的各项事务，以确保一切运转正常。根据“keep … running well”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示确保一切运转正常，everything“一切”。故填everything。
7.
句意：由于技术的改进，着陆过程比以前更快了。根据“Because … imprved technlgy”结合首字母提示可知，because f“因为”。故填f。
8.
句意：地面团队使用了现代化的设备来引导航天器，最终它在东风着陆，安全着陆。根据“it … safely at Dngfeng”结合首字母提示可知，此处指在东风安全着陆，land“着陆”，动词，此处应用过去式landed。故填landed。
9.
句意：这次成功的任务展示了中国在太空技术方面不断提升的能力。根据“shws China’s grwing skills in space technlgy”结合首字母提示可知，展示中国在太空技术方面不断提升的能力说明是成功的任务，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故填successful。
10.
句意：它激励着年轻人投身于科学研究，并追随他们探索宇宙的梦想！根据“It … yung peple t study science”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示激励年轻人投身科学研究，encurage“激励”，动词，主语It为三单，因此动词应用三单形式。故填encurages。
52.【答案】tidy
up
【解析】【详解】根据所给出的英文部分可知，需要翻译的是“收拾”，tidy up“收拾，整理”，t后接动词原形。故填tidy；up。
53.【答案】cme
ut
【解析】【详解】cme ut“出版”，动词短语，will后加动词原形。故填cme；ut。
54.【答案】takes
up
【解析】【详解】take up“占据”，动词短语，根据“Playing the pian”可知，此处为动名词作主语，因此谓语动词应三单形式。故填takes；up。
55.【答案】can't
help
【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“忍不住”。can't help ding sth意为“忍不住做某事”。时态为一般现在时，can't不变。故填can't；help。
56.【答案】in
persn
【解析】【详解】in persn“亲自”，介词短语。故填in；persn。
57.【答案】例文：
Dear teachers,
I am a student frm Grade Eight. I'd like t becme ne f the English hsts f the schl bradcasting statin.
I have previus hsting experience frm primary schl. I hsted varius events like talk-shws, singing cntests and class gatherings, which sharpened my hsting skills. I'm als fnd f reading and writing, and I ften cmmunicate with thers via my writings.
I nce tk part in an English speech cmpetitin in Hng Kng and wn the first prize.
If I get the chance, I'll design engaging prgrams t help students learn English in an interesting way.
​​​​​​​ Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：考生应注意要点齐全，并适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达想要成为学校广播站英语主持人的意愿，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的主持经验，展示自己的兴趣爱好和沟通能力，然后描述自己的获奖经历，以证明自己的英语能力和演讲水平。
第三步，书写结语。表达期待回复，进行情感收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①previus以前的，先前的
②sharpen提升，加强
③engaging吸引人的，有趣的
[高分句型]
①I hsted varius events like talk-shws, singing cntests and class gatherings, which sharpened my hsting skills. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②If I get the chance, I’ll design engaging prgrams t help students learn English in an interesting way. (If引导的条件状语从句)
Dates
Theme (主题)
Part 1: June 17—21
Little Cks
Part 2: June 24—28
A Week at the Museum
Part 3: July 15—19
Arund the Wrld in Five Days
Part 4: July 22—26
Nature and Garden Fun
1 Students enjy reading interesting strybks.
2 The nise made the baby cry ludly at night.
3 The little girl ran quickly acrss the playgrund.
4 Tday the weather is sunny and warm.
5 Jack lent his classmate the ntebk this mrning.
A．主语+谓语
B．主语+系动词+表语
C．主语 +谓语+宾语
D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语