2024-2025学年吉林省长春市汽车经开区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省长春市汽车经开区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
D yu ften feel a bit dwn n Mndays？（1）______ This feeling is cmmnly knwn as the"Mnday blues".It can affect（影响） anyne，even thse wh enjy their schl r jb.
Hwever，returning t schl r wrk n Mndays desn't have t be s upsetting.（2）______
First，try t start yur week slwly.Fr example，yu can spend the first few hurs n Mnday mrning wrking n easy tasks（任务）.（3）______
Secnd，make time fr sme exercise n Mnday mrning.Mving yur bdy can help wake yu up and make yu feel mre relaxed.（4）______ A clean space can help clear yur mind and get yu ready fr the day.
Third，plan smething fun fr the week.On Sunday r Mnday，when yu start feeling a little dwn，plan a fun activity.（5）______ Write it n yur calendar s yu have smething nice t lk frward t during the busy week.
Remember，every day is an imprtant part f yur life.Let's make the mst f it and turn yur Mnday blues int Mnday cheer!
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.The surprise birthday gift gave me a f happiness.（ ）
A. warningB. traditinC. feelingD. questin
7.Shh…!This is a library.Yu keep yur vice dwn.（ ）
A. canB. can'tC. shuldD. shuldn't
8.Our family didn't see interesting at the science museum yesterday.（ ）
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
9.A study shws that happy peple are healthier and dn't get ften.（ ）
A. hungryB. ldC. richD. sick
10. t turn ff the lights befre leaving the classrm.（ ）
A. RememberB. T rememberC. RememberingD. Remembered
11.Mike Changchun the first time he visited the city.He even wanted t live there.（ ）
A. came up withB. tk care f
C. ran away frmD. fell in lve with
12.Lucy carried an umbrella she wuldn't get wet in the rain.（ ）
A. untilB. s thatC. althughD. but
13.—The Great Wall is the lngest wall in the wrld. is it？
—Abut 8，850 kilmeters lng.（ ）
A. Hw largeB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw high
14.—What d yu think f the nvel，Jurney t the West？
—It's s exciting that I it fr three times.（ ）
A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading
15.—Culd yu please help me fix my bike？
— .Let me have a lk first.（ ）
A. Of curseB. Never mindC. I'm afraid ntD. Yu're welcme
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Once upn a time，there was a beautiful nine-clred deer（鹿） in the frest.Its beautiful fur（毛皮）(16) with nine different lights.
One sunny day，a man fell int the water in the frest.He tried t(17) and cried fr help.
The nine-clred deer was lking fr sme fd in the frest(18) it heard smene calling fr help.It quickly ran t the man and helped him ut.
The man culd(19) believe that a deer helped him.He thanked the deer and said，"Yu really give me a big(20) .I will fllw yu and d anything fr yu."
The nine-clred deer said kindly， "Yu dn't need t d anything.Just prmise me that yu wn't tell anyne abut me."The man(21) and then the deer left.
But sn，the man saw a(22) frm the king.The king was ffering a big reward（奖励） t anyne wh culd find the(23) deer.The reward was s big that the man frgt his(24).He tld the king where t find the deer and(25) the sldiers（士兵） t the frest.
When the sldiers std arund the nine-clred deer，the deer was nt(26) at all.It std there，lked at the king quietly and said， "Yur Majesty，I nce(27) the man and made a deal with him.But he didn't keep his wrds.Yu are very wise（明智的）.Wuld yu(28) smene like him？"
The king was very shcked after hearing the nine-clred deer's(29) .He was angry at the man and tld the sldiers t let the deer g.
The nine-clred deer ran free in the frest again.Its fur was even(30) than befre，shining in the sun.
16.A. mvedB. stdC. dancedD. shne
17.A. put upB. give utC. get utD. cheer up
18.A. sB. whenC. butD. since
19.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. ftenD. prbably
20.A. lightB. stneC. handD. match
21.A. refusedB. laughedC. sleptD. agreed
22.A. nticeB. stickC. prblemD. bk
23.A. disabledB. magicC. lnelyD. dangerus
24.A. prmiseB. dreamC. difficultyD. pressure
25.A. fllwedB. invitedC. drveD. led
26.A. tiredB. afraidC. interestedD. thirsty
27.A. savedB. visitedC. taughtD. changed
28.A. beatB. trustC. cntrlD. cheat
29.A. sngB. reprtC. shutD. stry
30.A. darkerB. clerC. brighterD. stranger
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Title：Charlie and the Chclate Factry
Writer：Rald Dahl
Reviewed（评价） by：Gerge（age 13）
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
31.______ children visits the chclate factry.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
32.Charlie becmes the wner f the chclate factry because he is ______ f all the children.
A. the kindestB. the smartestC. the luckiestD. the yungest
33.Gerge thinks f Rald Dahl's writing ______ .
A. lng and bring
B. difficult t understand
C. simple，making the stry easy t fllw
D. vivid and clrful，creating a magical wrld
34.Gerge thinks that Charlie and the Chclate Factry is ______ .
A. fantasticB. very gdC. OKD. terrible
35.This passage is ______ .
A. a diaryB. a bk review
C. a news reprtD. a thank-yu letter
B
In the early hurs f the mrning n February 6，32-year-ld Burak was at his hme.He was sitting in his bedrm，sending messages t a friend abut his next jurney n his phne.His parents and sister were sund asleep.Hwever，everything started shaking at that time.
Withut thinking twice，Burak wke up his family.They lay n the flr and cvered their heads，trying t find a safe place.The huse started t fall dwn and they were buried（埋）.
Thugh he was scared，Burak began digging with his hands.After abut an hur，he finally pened a hle in the wall and gt ut.Then he pulled ut his parents and sister.Luckily，they were all OK.After that，Burak quickly jined thers in saving peple.
With n safe buildings t return t，many peple had t live n the streets.Burak said， "My parents are n the street.I've sent my sister away t relatives（亲戚）.I try t send my parents，but my mther desn't want t leave.She says this is her hme."
Althugh there were lts f challenges，Burak was full f hpe.He decided t rebuild his life and feed his family."I will wrk hard t make enugh mney fr my family and maybe smeday we can buy a new huse，"he said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.What was Burak ding while his family were sleeping？ ______
A. Cleaning his bedrm.B. Calling his friend.
C. Making a jurney.D. Using his phne.
37.After Burak wke up his family，what did they d？ ______
A. They lay n the bed.B. They cvered their heads.
C. They called fr help.D. They ran t a safe building.
38.Hw lng did it take Burak t dig a hle in the wall？ ______
A. Abut an hur.B. Abut half an hur.
C. Abut 10 minutes.D. Abut 4 minutes.
39.What des the underlined wrd"challenges"prbably mean？ ______
A. Reasns.B. Decisins.C. Difficulties.D. Relatins.
40.Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Burak's warm family.B. Burak's future plans.
C. Burak's stry in difficult times.D. Burak's wrries and prblems.
C
①Children's interest in nature is imprtant fr their health.But hw t get them interested in nature in the first place？We may find the answer in gardens.
② In a study，a Chinese team fund that a schl garden may help children develp their interest in nature and feel mre relaxed abut their studies.The team did the study in a primary schl in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan.24 furth-grade students tk part in gardening activities fr abut 40 minutes every week.
③ After fur mnths int the prgram，the study shwed that 17 f the students became interested in nature.The schl garden played an imprtant rle in making children curius（好奇的） abut the living things there.It als gave the children a new and safe envirnment t learn by themselves.
④ The study als fund that teachers played an imprtant rle in the activities.They culd help the students becme mre interested in the garden's living things.This might help them enjy learning abut nature mre in the future.
⑤ Tday，many children spend mre time n screens than in nature.Schl gardens may help slve the prblem."A schl garden，alng with the help f teachers，is a useful way t develp children's interest in nature，especially fr children aged 9 t 11，"said Chen Jin frm the team.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.Hw many students tk part in the study？ ______
A. 17.B. 24.C. 40.D. 42.
42.Hw lng did the study take？ ______
A. Fur mnths.B. Seventeen mnths.
C. Ten mnths.D. Twenty-fur mnths.
43.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. Ways t make utdr learning fun.
B. The imprtance f nature fr children.
C. Prblems children faced in the study.
D. Teachers' rle in making nature interesting.
44.What is the result f the study？ ______
A. Students can get healthy habits in nature.
B. Exercising in the garden can imprve grades easily.
C. Schl gardens are gd fr primary schl students.
D. Children learn t wrk with thers in the natural wrld.
45.Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Mst peple get drinking water frm the tap（水龙头）.But sme peple lve t buy bttled（瓶装的） water.They think bttled water is better fr their health.Is it true？
Accrding t an earlier study，63% f Americans wrried that it was nt safe t drink running water.Hwever，scientists believe that such wrries are nt necessary.They say bttled water is nt better than running water in mst cases（情况）.And there is n difference between bttled water and running water in nutritinal quality（营养价值）.When it cmes t taste，mst peple can't tell the difference.A taste test by students at Bstn University fund that nly ne third f the testers culd pick ut bttled water frm running water.
Making bttled water，hwever，csts a lt.One study fund that cmpanies（公司）use abut 1.39 kilgrams f water t make I kilgram f bttled water.And it is nt gd fr the envirnment.Many peple just thrw away the bttles after they finish drinking the water.
S think twice the next time yu walk int a stre t buy bttled water.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46.Mst peple get drinking water frm bttled water. ______
47.Over half f the American peple were wrried abut the safety f tap water. ______
48.There is a big difference in nutritinal quality between bttled water and tap water. ______
49.Making bttled water is nt cheap. ______
50.The writer asks peple t think carefully abut buying bttled water. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
51.Raul Crtez and Danil Vega are frm EI Salvadr.They received the"Justice and Curage"certificate（见义勇为证书） after saving tw Chinese peple frm a river.They became the first freigners t get the certificate.
In Octber 2024，Crtez and Vega arrived in Wuxi fr a training curse.The accident happened n the evening f Octber 20th.Crtez and Vega were walking near the city center when they saw tw Chinese peple fall int a river.Althugh it was rainy and very cld that day，they jumped int the water t save them right away.
Crtez tld the reprter， "When we saw what was happening，we didn't think fr a mment.It was just ur instinct（本能） t help them.""There were many kind peple.When we gt ut f the water，they ffered ht water and a place fr us t have a rest.It wasn't just abut saving lives；it was abut cming tgether and helping each ther，"Vega added.
Sn，many peple in China learned abut their kindness.On Nvember 6th，Zhang Yanhui，China's ambassadr（大使） t EI Salvadr，held a meeting.In the meeting，he praised（表扬） the tw yung men.He said that this act shwed their excellent qualities and their friendship twards the Chinese peple.S it was a symbl f the gd relatinship between China and EI Salvadr.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Where did Crtez and Vega arrive fr a training curse？ ______
(2) Hw was the weather when the accident happened？ ______
(3) What did ther kind peple d after Crtez and Vega gt ut f the water？ ______
(4) When did Zhang Yanhui hld a meeting t praise the tw yung men？ ______
(5) Why was the act a symbl f gd relatinship between China and El Salvadr？ ______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52. It is cld in winter，but there is always smething warm happening.
Sme (1) （wn） f restaurants try t help utdr wrkers，like fd deliverymen（外卖员） and street cleaners.They prvide them with free dishes and warm places (2) （rest） fr a while.
Wang Hng is ne f them.He has (3) restaurant in Beijing.Last winter，he started the Free Meals Prject（计划）.Outdr wrkers can have simple but delicius meals—ndles，dumplings and sup withut (4) （pay） in his restaurant.
"I had nthing (5) I first came t the city.Many peple helped me then，s I didn't feel lnely all by (6) （I） in this city，"Wang said."Nw，utdr wrkers are welcme t cme t my restaurant.This is my way f giving back t sciety（社会）."
Yushiji is a chain restaurant（连锁饭店）.Mnths ag，it (7) （begin） t ffer meals at lw prices t utdr wrkers.It als gave ut free fd t sme peple in need (8) the neighbrhd.
Fan Xingang，a delivery wrker，went t the restaurant many times."We can buy nice dishes (9) （cheap） here，"he said."The act f (10) （kind）really warms lts f peple's hearts n the cld winter days.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.假设你是王雷，你们班下周六要去敬老院做志愿活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友 Peter参加。请根据下面的要点和要求，给Peter写一封不少于40词的邮件，告知其具体信息。
要点：
（1）发出邀请；
（2）介绍活动。
要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。
Dear Peter，
_______
Yurs， Wang Lei
54.童年的回忆像散落的珍珠，又像雨后的彩虹，总在记忆中闪着温暖的光。现某英语报社拟出版以"My Childhd Memry"为主题的故事集。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。
要求：
（1）讲述一个童年难忘的经历；
（2）表达你的感悟或感想；
（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文 "D yu ften feel a bit dwn n Mndays？"（你经常在周一感到有点沮丧吗？）可知说的是感到沮丧，A选项 "If s，yu're nt alne."（如果是这样，你并不孤单。）承接上文，表明有这种周一沮丧感觉的人很多，不是只有一个人。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，returning t schl r wrk n Mndays desn't have t be s upsetting.（然而，周一返校或返工并不一定如此令人沮丧。）可知前文说周一返校或上班不一定那么令人沮丧，E选项 "Here is sme advice t help yu start yur week feeling better."（这里有一些建议可以帮助你更好地开始一周。）引出下文要介绍的应对 "周一忧郁" 的建议。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文提到 "First，try t start yur week slwly.Fr example，yu can spend the first few hurs n Mnday mrning wrking n easy tasks."（首先，试着慢慢开始你的一周。例如，你可以在周一早上花几个小时做简单的任务。）可知说的是做完简单任务，D选项 "This way，yu will feel less stressed and mre in cntrl."（这样一来，你会感到压力更小，也更有掌控感。）符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文 "Secnd，make time fr sme exercise n Mnday mrning.Mving yur bdy can help wake yu up and make yu feel mre relaxed."（其次，在周一早上腾出时间做些运动。活动身体可以帮助你清醒过来，让你感觉更放松。）可知说的是活动，B选项 "After that，take a few minutes t tidy up yur desk."（在那之后，花几分钟整理你的桌子。）"After that" 承接做完运动之后。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文 "plan a fun activity."（计划一个有趣的活动。）可知说的是有趣的活动，C选项 "Fr example，yu can plan t meet a friend r g t the mvies."（例如，你可以计划去见一个朋友或者去看电影。）是对有趣活动的具体举例。故选C。
短文主要写了"周一综合症"的普遍现象及应对方法。首先指出很多人周一会感到情绪低落，接着给出三点建议：一是周一上午先从简单任务开始慢慢进入状态；二是周一早上进行锻炼并整理书桌；三是为一周计划有趣活动。最后鼓励大家积极面对，将周一的沮丧转化为快乐。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.警告；B.传统；C.感觉；D.问题。根据The surprise birthday gift（这个惊喜的生日礼物）可知，此处是这个惊喜的生日礼物给了我一种幸福的感觉。
故选：C。
这个惊喜的生日礼物给了我一种幸福的感觉。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】can能，会；can't不能，不会；shuld应该；shuldn't不应该。根据题干中This is a library.（这是图书馆。）可知在图书馆里应该声音小点，则此处应用shuld。
故选：C。
嘘……！这是图书馆。你应该声音小点。
本题考查情态动词辨析，要求学生掌握常见情态动词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A、smething：通常用于肯定句中，表示"某物"或"某件事"；B、anything：常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示"任何东西"或"任何事情"；C、nthing：本身就是一个否定词，意为"没有什么东西"；D、everything：意为"每件事物"或"一切"。此处是否定句，用anything。
故选：B。
我们一家昨天在科学博物馆没有看到什么有趣的东西。
要求学生熟悉常见的复合不定代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.饥饿的；B.老的；C.富的；D.病的。根据A study shws that happy peple are healthier（一项研究表明，快乐的人更健康）可知，此处是一项研究表明，快乐的人更健康，而且不常生病。
故选：D。
一项研究表明，快乐的人更健康，而且不常生病。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】Remember记得，动词原形；T remember动词不定式；Remembering动名词；Remembered过去式。根据题干可知，本句是一个祈使句，所以应用动词原形构成祈使句。
故选：A。
在离开教室前记得关灯。
掌握祈使句的结构和用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】came up with提出、想出；tk care f照顾、照看；ran away frm逃离；fell in lve with爱上。根据后句"他甚至想住在那里。"可知，应是爱上了这座城市。
故选：D。
迈克第一次参观长春时就爱上了这座城市。他甚至想住在那里。
考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.直到；B.以便；C.尽管；D.但是。根据题干可知，此处指的是她带了雨伞"以便"下雨不会淋湿。
故选：B。
露西带了把伞，以便她不会在雨中淋湿。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A多大；B多长；C多远；D多高。根据答语Abut 8，850 kilmeters lng.（大约8850千米长。）可知上文询问多长，hw lng询问长度。
故选：B。
—长城是世界上最长的墙。它有多长？
—大约8850公里长。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
14.【答案】C
【解析】read读，动词原形；will read一般将来时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时。根据fr three times"三次"可知，现在完成时态，填have read。
故选：C。
--你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样？
--它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A当然可以；B别介意；C恐怕不能；D不用客气。根据答语Let me have a lk first.（让我先看看。）可知这里表答应对方的请求，A符合语境。
故选：A。
—你能帮我修一下我的自行车吗？
—当然可以。让我先看看。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
16~30.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、A、D、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词辨析。句意：它美丽的皮毛闪耀着九种不同的光。A.mved移动；B.std站立；C.danced跳舞；D.shne闪耀。根据with nine different lights（有九种不同的光）可知，应该是闪耀着九种不同的光。故选D。
（ 2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图逃脱，大声呼救。A.put up张贴；B.give ut发出；C.get ut逃脱；D.cheer up振作起来。根据a man fell int the water in the frest.（一个人掉进了森林里的水里。）可知，他试图逃脱。故选C。
（ 3）考查连词辨析。句意：当这只九色鹿听到有人呼救时，它正在森林里寻找食物。A.s所以；B.when当时候；C.but但是；D.since自从。根据The nine-clred deer was lking fr sme fd in the frest heard smene calling fr help.（它正在森林里寻找食物这只九色鹿听到有人呼救。）可知，当这只九色鹿听到有人呼救时，它正在森林里寻找食物，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
（ 4）考查副词辨析。句意：这个人几乎不能相信一只鹿帮助了他。A.hardly几乎不；B.always总是；C.ften经常；D.prbably可能。根据The man that a deer helped him.（这个人不能相信一只鹿帮助了他。）可知，这个人几乎不能相信一只鹿帮助了他。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词辨析。句意：你真的帮了我很大的忙。A.light光；B.stne石头；C.hand手，帮助；D.match比赛。根据I will fllw yu and d anything fr yu.（我会跟随你，为你做任何事。）可知，应该是帮了大忙，give sb a hand为固定搭配，意为"帮某人一个忙"。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词辨析。句意：男人同意了，然后鹿离开了。A.refused拒绝；B.laughed大笑；C.slept睡觉；D.agreed同意。根据Yu dn't need t d anything.Just prmise me that yu wn't tell anyne abut me.（你不需要做任何事情。答应我你不会把我的事告诉任何人。）可知，男人同意了。故选D。
（ 7）考查名词辨析。句意：但很快，这个人看到了国王的通告。A.ntice通告；B.stick棍子；C.prblem问题；D.bk书。根据The king was ffering a big reward（奖励） t anyne wh culd find the （国王悬赏任何能找到这头鹿的人。）可知，这个人看到了国王的通告。故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词辨析。句意：国王悬赏任何能找到这头神奇的鹿的人。A.disabled残疾的；B.magic神奇的；C.lnely孤独的；D.dangerus危险的。根据The man that a deer helped him.（这个人不能相信一只鹿帮助了他。）可知，这是一头神奇的鹿。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词辨析。句意：奖励如此之大，以至于那个人忘记了他的诺言。A.prmise承诺；B.dream梦想；C.difficulty困难；D.pressure压力。根据Just prmise me that yu wn't tell anyne abut me.（答应我你不会把我的事告诉任何人。）可知，此处指男人的承诺。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词辨析。句意：他告诉国王哪里可以找到鹿，并带领士兵们来到森林里。A.fllwed跟随；B.invited邀请；C.drve驾驶；D.led带领。根据He tld the king where t find the deer（他告诉国王哪里可以找到鹿）可知，此处指带领士兵们来到森林里。故选D。
（ 11）考查形容词辨析。句意：当士兵们站在九色鹿的周围时，鹿一点也不害怕。A.tired疲惫的；B.afraid害怕的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据It std there，lked at the king quietly（它站在那里，静静地看着国王）可知，他不害怕。故选B。
（ 12）考查动词辨析。句意：陛下，我曾经救过这个人并和他达成协议。A.saved拯救；B.visited拜访；C.taught教育；D.changed改变。根据It quickly ran t the man and helped him ut.（它快速跑向这个人并把他救了出来。）可知，是救了这个人。故选A。
（ 13）考查动词辨析。句意：你会相信像他这样的人吗？A.beat打败；B.trust信任；C.cntrl控制；D.cheat作弊。根据But he didn't keep his wrds.（但他没有遵守诺言。）可知，此处指相信向他这样的人吗。故选B。
（ 14）考查名词辨析。句意：国王听了九色鹿的故事后非常震惊。A.sng歌曲；B.reprt报告；C.shut喊声；D.stry故事。根据after hearing the nine-clred deer's...（听了九色鹿的后）可知，应该是听了九色鹿的故事后。故选D。
（ 15）考查形容词辨析。句意：它的皮毛比以前更亮了，在阳光下闪闪发光。A.darker更深的；B.cler更酷的；C.brighter更亮的；D.stranger更奇怪的。根据with nine different lights（有九种不同的光）可知，此处指它的皮毛比以前更亮了。故选C。
本文主要讲述了森林中有一只美丽的九色鹿，它曾救起一个落水的人。那人感激不已，发誓要报答九色鹿，九色鹿只要求他别把自己的事情告诉别人。后来，那人看到国王悬赏捉拿九色鹿的告示，被钱财诱惑，违背誓言，带着士兵去围捕九色鹿。九色鹿面对包围毫不惊慌，向国王揭露了那人的背信弃义之举。国王知晓后十分震惊，怒斥那人，下令放走九色鹿，最后九色鹿又自由地在森林中生活，皮毛比之前更加亮丽。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据What's the stry abut？中的Charlie Bucket，a pr but kind by，wins a glden ticket t visit Willy Wnka's magical chclate factry.Alng with fur ther children，he explres（探索） the factry，which is filled with delicius candy and amazing machines.（查理•巴克特，一个贫穷但善良的男孩，赢得了一张参观威利•旺卡神奇巧克力工厂的金券。他和其他四个孩子一起探索了工厂，那里充满了美味的糖果和神奇的机器。）可知，五个孩子参观巧克力工厂。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据What's the stry abut？中的Charlie Bucket，a pr but kind by，wins a glden ticket t visit Willy Wnka's magical chclate factry.（查理•巴克特，一个贫穷但善良的男孩，赢得了一张参观威利•旺卡神奇巧克力工厂的金券。）While the ther children get int truble because f their bad behavir（行为），Charlie ends up becming the wner f the factry!（当其他孩子因为他们的不良行为而陷入麻烦时，查理最终成为了工厂的老板！）可知，查理成为巧克力工厂的老板，因为他是所有孩子中最善良的。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据My pinin f the bk中的The stry is fantastic.Rald Dahl's vivid（生动的） and clrful language paints a wnderful picture f the magical chclate factry，making the whle trip feel real and exciting.（这个故事很精彩。罗尔德•达尔生动而丰富多彩的语言描绘了一幅神奇的巧克力工厂的美妙画面，使整个旅行感觉真实而令人兴奋。）可知，乔治认为罗尔德•达尔的写作生动多彩，创造了一个神奇的世界。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据I give this bk中的★★★★★（Fantastic）（★★★★★太棒了）可知，乔治认为《查理和巧克力工厂》太棒了。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。文章包含对《查理和巧克力工厂》的故事介绍、评价者的看法、评分等，符合书评的特征，可知，这篇文章是一个书评。故选B。
《查理和巧克力工厂》由罗尔德•达尔创作，13岁的乔治评价此书。故事讲穷却善良的查理赢得参观旺卡巧克力工厂的金券，与四个孩子一同探索充满美味糖果与神奇机器的工厂，其他孩子因不良行为惹祸，查理最终成为工厂主人。乔治认为故事精彩，达尔语言生动描绘出魔法工厂，用有趣、搞笑、神奇等词形容该书，给出五星级评价，且最喜欢查理这个善良为他人着想的角色。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36~40.【答案】D、B、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was sitting in his bedrm，sending messages t a friend abut his next jurney n his phne.His parents and sister were sund asleep.（他坐在卧室里，用手机给朋友发下一次旅行的信息。他的父母和妹妹都睡得很熟。）可知，Burak在家人睡觉的时候在用他的电话。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Withut thinking twice，Burak wke up his family.They lay n the flr and cvered their heads，trying t find a safe place.（Burak不假思索地叫醒了他的家人。他们躺在地板上，捂着头，试图找到一个安全的地方。）可知，Burak叫醒家人后，他们捂着头。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段After abut an hur，he finally pened a hle in the wall and gt ut.（大约一个小时后，他终于在墙上开了一个洞，走了出来。）可知，Burak在墙上挖了个洞花了大约一个小时。故选A。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Althugh there were lts f challenges，Burak was full f hpe.He decided t rebuild his life and feed his family.（虽然有很多挑战，但Burak充满了希望。他决定重建生活，养家糊口。）可知，带下划线的"challenges"一词可能意味着：困难。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第五段Althugh there were lts f challenges，Burak was full f hpe.He decided t rebuild his life and feed his family.（虽然有很多挑战，但Burak充满了希望。他决定重建生活，养家糊口。）和短文主要讲述了32岁的Burak在凌晨遭遇地震，他迅速叫醒家人并一起避险。尽管房屋倒塌，他们被埋，但Burak用手挖出一条生路，成功救出家人。灾后，许多人无家可归，Burak的家人也流落街头，但他满怀希望，决心努力工作重建生活，为家人创造更好的未来，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：Burak在困难时期的故事。故选C。
短文主要讲述了32岁的Burak在凌晨遭遇地震，他迅速叫醒家人并一起避险。尽管房屋倒塌，他们被埋，但Burak用手挖出一条生路，成功救出家人。灾后，许多人无家可归，Burak的家人也流落街头，但他满怀希望，决心努力工作重建生活，为家人创造更好的未来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、A、D、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段24 furth-grade students tk part in gardening activities fr abut 40 minutes every week.（24名四年级学生每周参加园艺活动约40分钟。）可知这个研究一共是24名学生参加，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第3段After fur mnths int the prgram（在项目开始四个月后）可知这个研究做了四个月，故选A。
（ 3）段落大意题。根据第4段The study als fund that teachers played an imprtant rle in the activities.（研究还发现教师在活动中发挥了重要作用。）可知这段主要讲了教师在活动中的作用，故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第5段."A schl garden，alng with the help f teachers，is a useful way t develp children's interest in nature，especially fr children aged 9 t 11，"said Chen Jin frm the team.（"学校花园，加上老师的帮助，是培养孩子对自然兴趣的一种有用方式，特别是对于9到11岁的孩子，"该团队成员陈进说。）可知这项研究的结果说明学校花园对小学生有好处，故选C。
（ 5）篇章结构题。根据全文内容，第1段主要讲了怎么培养学生兴趣，第2—4段讲了这个学校花园的研究，第5段总结了研究，故总—分—总的结构，故选D。
短文主要讲述了：儿童对自然的兴趣对其健康很重要，而学校花园有助于培养这种兴趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句Mst peple get drinking water frm the tap.But sme peple lve t buy bttled water.（大多数人从水龙头里取饮用水。但有些人喜欢买瓶装水）可知，大多数人从水龙头里取饮用水，只有一些人喜欢买瓶装水。这与题干"大多数人从瓶装水中获得饮用水。"描述不相符，故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Accrding t an earlier study，63% f Americans wrried that it was nt safe t drink running water.（根据早先的一项研究，63%的美国人担心饮用自来水不安全）可知，超过一半的美国人对自来水的安全性感到担忧。这与题干"超过一半的美国人担心自来水的安全。 "描述相符，故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据文章第二段第四句And there is n difference between bttled water and running water in nutritinal quality.（瓶装水和自来水的营养品质没有区别）可知，瓶装水和自来水的营养品质没有区别。这与题干"瓶装水和自来水的营养质量有很大差异。"描述不相符，故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据文章第三段第一句Making bttled water，hwever，csts a lt. （然而，制造瓶装水的成本很高）可知，制作瓶装水不便宜。这与题干"制造瓶装水并不便宜。 "描述相符，故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据文章最后一段S think twice the next time yu walk int a stre t buy bttled water.（所以下次你走进商店买瓶装水时要三思而后行）可知，作者要求人们仔细考虑购买瓶装水。这与题干"作者要求人们在购买瓶装水时仔细考虑。"描述相符，故答案为 T。
本文主要讲述了瓶装水和自来水的区别。瓶装水并不比自来水好，相反瓶装水的制作成本更高，且瓶装水的瓶子会对环境造成污染。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】Wuxi.
【小题2】It was rainy and very cld.
【小题3】They ffered ht water and a place fr them t have a rest.
【小题4】On Nvember 6th.
【小题5】Because this act shwed their excellent qualities and their friendship twards the Chinese peple.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In Octber 2024，Crtez and Vega arrived in Wuxi fr a training curse."（2024年10月，科尔特斯和维加抵达无锡参加培训课程。）可知，科尔特斯和维加抵达无锡参加培训课程，故填Wuxi.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Althugh it was rainy and very cld that day，they jumped int the water t save them right away."（尽管那天在下雨，天气很冷，他们还是立刻跳入水中去救人。）可知，事故发生时在下雨，天气很冷，故填It was rainy and very cld.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"When we gt ut f the water，they ffered ht water and a place fr us t have a rest."（当我们从水里出来时，他们提供了热水和一个让我们休息的地方。）可知，科尔特斯和维加从水里出来后，其他好心人提供了热水和一个让他们休息的地方，故填They ffered ht water and a place fr them t have a rest.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"On Nvember 6th，Zhang Yanhui，China's ambassadr（大使） t EI Salvadr，held a meeting.In the meeting，he praised（表扬） the tw yung men."（11月6日，中国驻萨尔瓦多大使张彦辉举行会议。在会上，他表扬了这两名年轻人。）可知，11月6日，张彦辉举行会议表扬了这两名年轻人，故填On Nvember 6th.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"He said that this act shwed their excellent qualities and their friendship twards the Chinese peple.S it was a symbl f the gd relatinship between China and EI Salvadr."（他说，这一行为展示了他们优秀的品质和对中国人民的友谊。因此，这是中萨两国良好关系的象征。）可知，这一行为展示了他们优秀的品质和对中国人民的友谊，所以它是中萨两国良好关系的象征，故填Because this act shwed their excellent qualities and their friendship twards the Chinese peple.
本文主要讲述了来自萨尔瓦多的劳尔•科尔特斯和丹尼洛•维加在无锡因救两名中国人而获得"正义与勇气"证书的故事。文章描述了事故发生的经过、他们救人的过程以及事后受到的表扬和认可，强调了这一行为不仅体现了他们优秀的品质和对中国人民的友谊，也是中萨两国良好关系的象征。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】wners
【小题2】t rest
【小题3】a
【小题4】paying
【小题5】when
【小题6】myself
【小题7】began
【小题8】in
【小题9】cheaply
【小题10】kindness
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：一些餐馆老板试图帮助户外工作者，比如外卖员和清洁工。"sme" 后接可数名词复数，"wn" 的名词形式是 "wner"，复数为 "wners"。故填wners。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：他们为户外工作者提供免费的饭菜和温暖的地方供他们休息一会儿。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 "places"，表示 "用来休息的地方"。故填t rest。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他在北京有一家餐馆。"restaurant" 是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词 "a"。故填a。
（4）考查动名词。句意：户外工作者可以在他的餐馆里吃到简单但美味的饭菜——面条、饺子和汤，而且不用付钱。 "withut" 是介词，后接动名词形式，"pay" 的动名词是 "paying"。故填paying。
（5）考查连词。句意：我刚到这个城市的时候一无所有。根据句意，此处表示 "当……时候"，应用连词 "when" 引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：那时很多人帮助我，所以我在这个城市里独自一个人也不觉得孤独。"by neself" 是固定搭配，意为 "独自"，"I" 的反身代词是 "myself"。故填myself。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：几个月前，它开始以低价向户外工作者提供饭菜。根据 "Mnths ag" 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，"begin" 的过去式是 "began"。故填began。
（8）考查介词。句意：它还向附近一些有需要的人分发免费食物。"in the neighbrhd" 是固定搭配，意为 "在附近"。故填in。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们可以在这里便宜地买到美味的菜肴。此处修饰动词 "buy"，应用副词，"cheap" 的副词是 "cheaply"。故填cheaply。
（10）考查名词。句意：在寒冷的冬日里，这种善举真的温暖了很多人的心。"f" 是介词，后接名词，"kind" 的名词形式是 "kindness"，为不可数名词。故填kindness。
在寒冷的冬天，一些餐馆老板通过为户外工作者提供免费餐食、低价饭菜以及温暖的休息场所等善举，传递温暖，展现了对户外工作者的关怀和回馈社会的爱心。这些善举在寒冬中温暖了许多人的心。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
53.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture.We'll g and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peple there.We'll als spend sme fun time tgether singing，dancing and playing games，which we hpe will make them happy.We shuld be back arund 4 'clck in the afternn.If yu are able t cme with us，please let us knw and we'll wait fr yu at the gate at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Wang Lei
【解析】Dear Peter，
I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.（发出邀请）It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture.We'll g and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peple there.We'll als spend sme fun time tgether singing，dancing and playing games，which we hpe will make them happy.【高分句型一】（内容）We shuld be back arund 4 'clck in the afternn.If yu are able t cme with us，please let us knw and we'll wait fr yu at the gate at 9 in the mrning.【高分句型二】（时间和地点）
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Wang Lei
【高分句型一】
We'll als spend sme fun time tgether singing，dancing and playing games，which we hpe will make them happy.我们还将一起度过一些有趣的时光，唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望这能让他们快乐。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu are able t cme with us，please let us knw and we'll wait fr yu at the gate at 9 in the mrning.如果你能和我们一起去，请告诉我们，我们将在早上9点在门口等你。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】My Childhd Memry Like many children，I had a happy childhd under the care and lve f my parents.My mther tk me t the kindergarten and hme every day.I thught Mther was s kind and healthy that she wuld never get sick.But ne day，my father went t the kindergarten t get me back.I asked， "'Why desn't my mther cme'？" "She is sick，and she is in hspital，" said Father.I felt sad and frightened.Then I began t cry. "Dn't cry，r yur mther wuld wrry.Yu shuld be a gd child. " I seemed t understand my mther was t tired.I made up my mind I wuld lk after my mther frm then n.
【解析】My Childhd Memry Like many children，I had a happy childhd under the care and lve f my parents. （引出话题）My mther tk me t the kindergarten and hme every day.I thught Mther was s kind and healthy that she wuld never get sick.【高分句型一】But ne day，my father went t the kindergarten t get me back.I asked， "'Why desn't my mther cme'？" "She is sick，and she is in hspital，" said Father.I felt sad and frightened.Then I began t cry. "Dn't cry，r yur mther wuld wrry.Yu shuld be a gd child. " I seemed t understand my mther was t tired. 【高分句型二】I made up my mind I wuld lk after my mther frm then n.（具体介绍儿时记忆和感想）
【高分句型一】：
I thught Mther was s kind and healthy that she wuld never get sick.我认为母亲是如此善良和健康，她永远不会生病。thught后面跟宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I seemed t understand my mther was t tired.我似乎明白我母亲太累了。seem t d sth表示似乎做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.If s，yu're nt alne.
B.After that，take a few minutes t tidy up yur desk.
C.Fr example，yu can plan t meet a friend r g t the mvies.
D.This way，yu will feel less stressed and mre in cntrl.
E.Here is sme advice t help yu start yur week feeling better.
What's the stry abut？
Charlie Bucket，a pr but kind by，wins a glden ticket t visit Willy Wnka's magical chclate factry.Alng with fur ther children，he explres（探索） the factry，which is filled with delicius candy and amazing machines.While the ther children get int truble because f their bad behavir（行为），Charlie ends up becming the wner f the factry!
My pinin f the bk：
The stry is fantastic.Rald Dahl's vivid（生动的） and clrful language paints a wnderful picture f the magical chclate factry，making the whle trip feel real and exciting.
Wrds t describe the bk：
interesting，funny，magical，amazing，exciting，heartwarming
I give this bk：
★★★★★（Fantastic）
★★★★（Very gd）
★★★（OK）
★★（Terrible）
My favrite character：
My favrite character is Charlie.He has a gd heart and always thinks f thers.