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      2024-2025学年上海市黄浦区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年上海市黄浦区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,单词造句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.In the United States,Father's Day falls n third Sunday in June.( )
      A. a;theB. the; /C. the;aD. the;the
      2.The clever guide dg,Charlie,belngs Mr.Dancer.( )
      A. tB. frC. fD. at
      3.The tw-year-ld baby by is able t dress every mrning.( )
      A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
      4.As gd students,we t behave well and study well.( )
      A. mustB. shuldC. mayD. ught
      5.The cmic strips shuld be full f actin t keep the readers ______.( )
      A. interestsB. interestingC. interestedD. interest
      6.Our gvernment enables us ______ hme safely when we're in truble, wherever we are.( )
      A. gB. gingC. gesD. t g
      7.D yu mind t the cinema with me tnight?( )
      A. gingB. gC. t gD. ges
      8.— Hw sn will yu leave?
      — I'm nt sure,prbably in ________twenty minutes.( )
      A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
      9.We have happiness, still we have truble smetimes.That is life.( )
      A. sB. becauseC. butD. r
      10.Passengers:Dn't get ff the bus it has cmpletely stpped.( )
      A. whenB. untilC. ifD. after
      11.Many reprters the plice abut the internatinal case tw days ag.( )
      A. interviewedB. interview
      C. are interviewingD. have interviewed
      12.—-_____ dg is this?
      — It's Tm's.( )
      A. WhB. WhseC. WhatD. Which
      13. !A truck is cming!Get ut f the way right nw.( )
      A. Lk atB. Lk upC. Lk utD. Lk fr
      14.______ imprtant it is fr teenagers t imagine freely in their life!( )
      A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
      15.—Thank yu very much fr yur beautiful birthday card,Betty.
      — .( )
      A. The same t yuB. Dn't wrry
      C. S d ID. I am glad yu like it
      16.—Dra,I wn first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
      — ( )
      A. Cngratulatins!B. What a shame!
      C. Are yu kidding?D. What's new?
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共6分。
      Everyne likes t have fun.But nt everyne has much mney t spend.(17),fun desn't have t be expensive.Here are sme free r cheap ways t enjy yurself.
      (18)
      It can be enjyable t g ut in gd weather,especially if yu g with a friend.Hike r bicycle n a nearby path r in a park.If yu live in a city,yu can g windw shpping.Or yu can explre an ld part f twn t learn smething abut lcal histry.
      Try a hbby
      While yu're ut and abut,take pictures f the things yu find.Many times yu wn't ntice the beauty all arund yu,but planning t taking pictures can make yu(19) it.And yu'll end up with interesting phts.Phtgraphic equipment can be expensive,but it desn't have t be.Yu prbably already wn a camera r a cell phne that can take pictures.
      Find an event
      Libraries ften hld free public events.Stp by ne t find ut what's ging n.And while yu're there,brrw a bk r mvie fr free.Museums and universities als hld free events.
      If yu can't find a free event,yu can(20) at an event that requires tickets.Peple wh rganize cncerts and plays need help.Yu culd set up r take dwn chairs and prps (道具) r greet visitrs.Smetimes they reward helpers with free tickets.
      Meet a friend
      (21) is ften the best thing in life.Whatever yu d,find smene t share it with.Invite a friend fr a walk,an event r a time wrking n yur hbby.Hsting desn't have t be difficult.If yur friend cmes in the afternn,yu dn't have t serve a meal.Yu can sit and talk,play bard games r card games r watch a mvie.
      Yu dn't need(22) t have a fun day.
      17.A. By the wayB. After allC. In factD. What's mre
      18.A. Travelling abradB. Ging utside
      C. Having sprtsD. Learning histry
      19.A. surprised atB. prud fC. familiar withD. aware f
      20.A. relaxB. vlunteerC. perfrmD. appear
      21.A. ChanceB. ExperienceC. FriendshipD. Relaxatin
      22.A. mneyB. exerciseC. fdD. traffic
      三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共6分。
      A
      Hw much pcket mney d yu get?Hw d yu spend it?The Blue Bk f Chinese Teenager Financial (金融的) Educatin (2024),a bk released in March,shws that scial activities nw take up mre f teenagers spending.
      The bk was abut teenagers' spending habits.It was based n studies in nine cities in China,including Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhu.The results shw that students are spending mre and mre n their relatinships with friends and classmates,such as having meals tgether and buying birthday gifts.
      Only ne-third f high schl students think abut the price when chsing gifts.Mst say they nly care abut what their friends like.
      Xia Ha,17,a student at Gayu Nrmal Schl in Jiangsu,spent mre than 1,000 yuan n his birthday meal this February. "They had given me gifts.If I hadn't dne anything in return,I'd have lst face," Xia said.
      Xia's experience is quite nrmal amng his peers (同龄人).A meal can cst a student's pcket mney fr a mnth.Many just ask mre frm parents when they use up their mney.
      Zhang Wei,an expert n teenagers financial educatin,suggested that teenagers shuld learn t make a budget (预算).A budget is a plan f hw mney will be spent. It helps make decisins abut mney.
      T make gd use f yur mney,yu can als set a limit.Learn t balance yur wants and needs.When chsing gifts fr friends,let them knw that yu care.Smetimes a handmade gift is much better than an expensive ne.
      23.When buying a gift,mst students care abut ______.
      A. hw much the gift is
      B. whether their friends wuld like it
      C. whether they like it
      D. where the gift is frm
      24.Frm Xia's example,we learn the main reasn fr the prblem is that ______.
      A. many students are afraid t be lked dwn upn
      B. students like t shw ff in frnt f their classmates
      C. students have t much pcket mney by themselves
      D. parents dn't knw hw t teach their kids t use mney
      25.The underlined wrd "nrmal" in the fifth paragraph prbably means " ______".
      A. sameB. rdinaryC. excitingD. dangerus
      26.The underlined wrd "It" in the sixth paragraph refers t " ______".
      A. The expertB. Zhang WeiC. The budgetD. The experience
      27.This article mentins the fllwing ways f using mney except ______.
      A. making a budgetB. setting a limit
      C. balancing yur wants and needsD. nt giving gifts t yur friends
      28.The article mainly talks abut teenagers' spending mney n ______.
      A. bksB. clthes
      C. fdD. scial activities
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。
      29.At first,Cnr Grennan wasn't happy abut being a vlunteer.The American yung man wasn't sure if he had the ability t d it.
      Hwever,he went t wrk at an rphanage in Nepal (尼泊尔).His first thught was t make peple impressed.
      "I thught that if I vlunteered just nce,I culd retell the stry ver and ver," Grennan said in a Huffingtn Pst article.
      Hwever,his three-mnth stay at the rphanage turned int a different experience.It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his jb t begin a year -lng arund-the -wrld trip.His first three mnths were spent in Nepal.When he arrived at the village,he knew nthing abut the children r the lcal culture.When he pened the gate f the Little Princes Children's Hme,he was faced by the excited children.
      Seeing this,the yung American stayed t care fr the 18 children.He later fund ut that they were trafficked (被贩卖的) children.S he walked thrugh muntains with great difficulty t find the kids' families.
      "I started walking with phts f the kids," he tld the Reuters reprter. "I wuld shw up in villages and shw phtgraphs arund.I went with 24 phts,and I fund 24 families."
      At the same time,he put his heart int Nepalese culture.
      Grennan said, "Vlunteering is the single best way t see hw the rest f the wrld lives." He als encuraged thers t d what he had dne.He believes that vlunteering needs nly making decisins t shw up.
      Grennan's hard wrk against child-trafficking (贩卖儿童) has changed him.His bk,Little Princes,came ut in 2011.
      (1) Was Grennan cnfident in himself t be a vlunteer at first?
      ______
      (2) Why did Grennan vlunteer at an rphanage in Nepal?
      He wanted ______
      (3) Hw lng did Grennan wrk at the rphanage?
      ______
      (4) Hw did the children at the rphanage feel when they first saw Grennan?
      ______
      (5) What did Grennan d fr the trafficked kids?
      ______
      (6) What benefits (益处) did Grennan gain frm his vlunteering experience?Name at least tw.
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      30.
      D yu have truble remembering things yu've read?Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have cme up with a new fnt (字体) that can help yu remember by making wrds harder t read.
      Fnts are used t make letters lk a(1)______way n cmputers r in bks.If yu're writing a reprt,yu can give a different lk t the wrds in yur reprt by chsing a different fnt.Fr example,yu can make them lk like they might lk in a bk,r yu can make them lk like handwriting.
      Scientists have(2)______that peple ften remembered things better if it was a little bit harder fr them t read.The scientists learned that if yu are reading wrds that are difficult t recgnize,yur brain has t wrk a little bit harder t make(3)______f the wrds that yur eyes are seeing.This extra wrk helps yur brain remember the ideas better.
      Nw scientists at RMIT in Australia have taken this idea and(4)______a fnt just fr remembering things.The fnt,called "Sans Frgetica",is a little bit harder t read,n(5)______.
      The name f the fnt is a jke f srts. "Sans" means "withut".When it's used fr fnts, "sans" usually describes a fnt with simple lines. "Frgetica" sunds like the famus fnt "Helvetica".But taken(6)______,the name "Sans Frgetica" means "Withut Frgetting".
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6) ​​​​​​​
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      31.In the evening,ur adventurers left San Francisc t travel t New Yrk.An hur later,it started t snw.(1)L ______ ,the snw did nt slw dwn the train.Hwever,abut nine 'clck the next mrning,the train stpped.They were amazed t see hundreds f cws crssing the rails in frnt f the train.
      "I can't believe this!This cuntry has mdern railway,but the train must stp fr a grup f animals!" (2)c ______ Tny,ne f the passengers.
      The train driver tld them he had n(3)c ______ .The cws culd damage the engine,s they had t wait until the cws mved acrss the rails.
      Three hurs later,when the train went thrugh the muntains in Wyming,it stpped again.A man frm the next statin tld the driver that the bridge acrss the valley wasn't strng enugh t (4)s ______ the weight f the train,but anther train wuld arrive in fur hurs.
      "We can't stay here.We'll get frzen t the bne in the snw!" shuted ne f the passengers.
      "Yes,but it will take six hurs t g n ft t the next statin," said the train driver's assistant.
      "I have an idea," said the train driver. "If the train mves at its tp speed,the pressure n the bridge wn't be as great as it was when it was statinary (静止的).And we can get acrss befre the bridge breaks."
      Tny was (5)n ______ .The bridge culd break befre the train reached the ther side!He culd nt understand why the ther passengers seemed t think this was a gd idea.
      'Isn't there a better idea?Perhaps…?" he began t ask the driver.
      The driver was nt listening. "N,n,this is the best (6)s ______ we have.The train's leaving!" he shuted.
      The driver blew the whistle and the train went back alng the rails abut tw kilmeters.Then he blew the whistle again.The train mved faster and faster as it came clser t the bridge.In what seemed like minutes,r maybe it was nly a few (7)s ______ ,they were ver n the ther side,just in time t see the bridge fall int the deep valley behind them.
      (1) ​​​​​​​
      (2) ​​​​​​​
      (3) ​​​​​​​
      (4) ​​​​​​​
      (5) ​​​​​​​
      (6) ​​​​​​​
      (7) ​​​​​​​
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      32.it,ne f,in the wrld,the mst ppular,turist destinatins,is (连词成句)
      ​​​​​​​.
      八、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      33.At ​​​​​​​,the htel clerk didn't allw a pet dg t enter. (ne)
      34.The girls wuld like t share their little secrets amng ​​​​​​​. (they)
      35.A pliceman gave us a talk n rad ​​​​​​​ last week. (safe)
      36.As a teacher,yu shuld be ​​​​​​​ with yur students. (patience)
      37.T imprve yur writing skills,yu'd better ​​​​​​​a habit f reading.(develpment)
      38.If a student writes t the headmaster,he'll write back ​​​​​​​. (persnal)
      39.We will make a ​​​​​​​abut the name at the next meeting. (decide)
      40.A lt f yung students frm different cuntries g t France t ​​​​​​​ their studies. (far)
      九、句型转换:本大题共4小题,共8分。
      41.They've already gt a title fr the schl newspaper. (改为否定句)
      They gt a title fr the schl newspaper ​​​​​​​.
      42.The girl is gd at English.She can cmmunicate with freigners. (合并为一句)
      The girl's English is gd ​​​​​​​he can cmmunicate with freigners.
      43.The engine shuld warm up fr five minutes befre we start. (对划线部分提问)
      ​​​​​​​ shuld the engine warm up befre we start?
      44.She asked us, "Have yu seen such a beautiful film befre?"(改为宾语从句)
      She asked us we ​​​​​​​ seen such a beautiful film befre.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      45.The summer hliday is cming.Write a passage f at least 60 wrds abut the tpic "Favurite thing I'd like t d".(暑假快来了,以"我最喜欢的事"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
      Use the fllwing pints as a reference. (以下内容仅供参考)
      (1)What d yu want t d in the summer hliday?
      (2)Which thing d yu like t d best?Give ne r tw reasns.
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】B
      【解析】本题考查冠词的基本用法。冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an,a用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。泛指在"某个月"不用冠词,特指第三个周日,用the,正确答案是B。
      故选:B。
      在美国,父亲节是在六月的第三个星期日。
      本题考查冠词的基本用法。
      2.【答案】A
      【解析】A.对于;B.为了;C. ……的;D.在。根据The clever guide dg(聪明的导盲犬)可知,此处是属于丹瑟先生。belng t...属于……。
      故选:A。
      聪明的导盲犬,查理,属于丹瑟先生。
      要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      3.【答案】C
      【解析】A.他,人称代词主格; B.他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词; C.他自己,反身代词;D.他,人称代词宾格。dress neself自己穿衣服。主语是The tw-year-ld baby by(这个两岁大的男婴)可知,此处是这个两岁大的男婴每天早上能够自己穿衣服。
      故选:C。
      这个两岁大的男婴每天早上能够自己穿衣服。
      要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      4.【答案】D
      【解析】must必须;shuld应该;may可能;ught与t搭配,意为"应该"。根据As gd students,we…t behave well and study well.(作为好学生,我们……表现好,学习好。)可知,此处是说"作为好学生,我们应该表现好,学习好。"与t连用,用ught。
      故选:D。
      作为好学生,我们应该表现好,学习好。
      考查ught t,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      5.【答案】C
      【解析】答案:C.考查形容词.A兴趣,名词复数.B有趣的,通常修饰事物.C感兴趣的,通常修饰人.D兴趣,名词.keep+形容词,保持某种状态,固定搭配.A,D不正确.由"读者"可知,形容人感兴趣,用形容词interested.选C.
      连环画应该充满活力,以保持读者的兴趣.
      形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】答案:D.
      根据Our gvernment enables us ______ hme safely when we're in truble, wherever we are.可知这里考查enable sb t d sth表示使某人能够做某事,故选D.
      当我们遇到麻烦时,无论我们在哪里,政府都能让我们安全回家.
      本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法,根据句意和语境,从而判断出正确答案.
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】g t the cinema去看电影。选项A是动名词;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干中使用了mind ding sth短语,意思是"介意干某事",动名词作宾语,正确答案是A。
      故选:A。
      你介意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?
      本题考查动名词作宾语。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】anther另一个;ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个;thers其他人或者物;根据"I'm nt sure"我不确定,可知可能要再过二十分钟后离开,因此选anther,anther+数词+名词复数为固定搭配,表示"在原来的基础上又增加多少数量",因此anther twenty minutes意为"再过20分钟"。
      故选:A。
      ---你要多久才能离开?
      ---我不确定,可能再过二十分钟吧。
      本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】A.所以;B.因为;C.但是;D.或者。根据We have happiness, still we have truble smetimes.That is life.(我们拥有幸福,有时仍会有烦恼。这就是生活。)可知,我们拥有幸福,但有时仍会有烦恼。这就是生活。
      故选:C。
      我们拥有幸福,但有时仍会有烦恼。这就是生活。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】A.当的时候;B.直到;C.如果;D.在之后。根据Passengers:Dn't get ff the bus it has cmpletely stpped.(乘客们:公共汽车完全停稳后再下车。)可知,乘客们:直到公共汽车完全停稳后再下车。"直到才"。
      故选:B。
      乘客们:直到公共汽车完全停稳后再下车。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】interviewed采访,一般过去时;interview采访,动词原形;are interviewing现在进行时;have interviewed现在完成时。根据tw days ag(两天前)可知,句子时态用一般过去时。
      故选:A。
      许多记者两天前采访了警方关于这起国际案件。
      掌握一般过去时的用法,结合语境及选项,选择正确答案。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】Wh谁;Whse谁的;What什么;Which哪个。根据"It's Tm's."(是汤姆的)可知问句询问是谁的。
      故选:B。
      —这是谁的狗?
      —是汤姆的。
      掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】Lk at看;Lk up查阅,抬头看;Lk ut小心、当心;Lk fr寻找,都是动词短语。根据后面的意思"有辆卡车过来了!马上让开"和选项提示可知,前面要提醒注意,要填"小心、当心",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:C。
      小心!有辆卡车过来了!马上让开。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】答案:D.
      根据imprtant it is fr teenagers t imagine freely in their life!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是imprtant,它是一个形容词,根据Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D.
      青少年在生活中自由地想象是多么的重要!
      本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】A 选项 "The same t yu" 意思是 "同样祝福你",常用于对方给予节日祝福等类似情境下的回应,不符合此处感谢贺卡的语境;B 选项 "Dn't wrry" 意为 "别担心" ,是用来安慰他人的用语,与回应感谢无关;C 选项 "S d I" 表示 "我也是",用于表达自己与对方有相同的情况或行为,不符合语境;D 选项 "I am glad yu like it"(很高兴你喜欢它),用于回应对方对自己所送礼物等的感谢,符合收到感谢时的回答场景。
      故选:D。
      —非常感谢你精美的生日贺卡,贝蒂。
      —我很高兴你喜欢它。
      牢记英语中表达高兴的句子,结合语境答题。
      16.【答案】A
      【解析】Cngratulatins!祝贺你;What a shame!真可惜;Are yu kidding?你在开玩笑吗;What's new?有什么新鲜事吗。根据上文I wn first prize in the writing cmpetitin.(我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。)可知,此处应表示祝贺。
      故选:A。
      —多拉,我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
      —祝贺你!
      辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      17~22.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查短语。句意:事实上,快乐不一定要很昂贵。By the way顺便说一下;After all毕竟;In fact事实上;What's mre此外。根据"fun desn't have t be expensive"(乐趣不一定要很贵)可知,快乐不一定要很昂贵,这是事实情况。故选C。
      ( 2)考查短语。句意:外出。Travelling abrad出国旅行;Ging utside外出;Having sprts运动;Learning histry学习历史。根据"It can be enjyable t g ut in gd weather…"(天气好的时候出去会很愉快……)可知,此处指外出活动。故选B。
      ( 3)考查短语。句意:很多时候,你不会注意到周围的美丽,但计划拍照可以让你意识到它。surprised at对……惊讶;prud f为……骄傲;familiar with熟悉;aware f意识到。根据"Many times yu wn't ntice the beauty all arund yu"(很多时候你不会注意到你周围的美)可知,平时可能忽略美景,所以拍照可以让你意识到它。故选D。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:如果你找不到免费活动,你可以在需要门票的活动中做志愿者。relax放松;vlunteer志愿;perfrm表演;appear出现。根据"Yu culd set up r take dwn chairs and prps (道具) r greet visitrs.Smetimes they reward helpers with free tickets."(你可以搭建或取下椅子和道具,或者迎接游客。有时他们会奖励帮助者免费门票。)可知,帮忙布置场地或迎接观众,这些属于志愿活动。故选B。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:友谊常是生活中最美好的事。Chance机会;Experience经历;Friendship友谊;Relaxatin放松。根据"Invite a friend fr a walk…If yur friend cmes in the afternn…"(邀请一个朋友去散步……如果你的朋友下午来……)可知,此处指友谊。故选C。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:你不需要钱来度过愉快的一天。mney钱;exercise锻炼;fd食物;traffic交通。根据 "fun desn't have t be expensive.Here are sme free r cheap ways t enjy yurself."(好玩不一定要贵。这里有一些免费或便宜的方式来享受自己。)可知,全文主旨是"低成本娱乐",A项符合。故选A。
      短文主要介绍了几种免费或低成本的娱乐方式:在好天气外出与朋友徒步或骑行,探索城市;尝试摄影爱好,利用现有设备记录美好;参加图书馆、博物馆等举办的免费活动,或为需门票的活动做义工换取免费入场;与朋友相聚,共同参与活动,享受简单乐趣。总之,快乐不必花费太多。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      23~28.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Mst say they nly care abut what their friends like."(大多数人说他们只关心朋友喜欢什么。)可知,大多数学生在买礼物时更在意朋友是否喜欢,而不是价格或其他因素。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第四段"They had given me gifts.If I hadn't dne anything in return,I'd have lst face,"(他们送了我礼物。如果我没有回礼,我会丢脸的。)可推断,许多学生害怕被同学看不起,因此会不惜花费更多钱来维持面子。故选A。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第四段""They had given me gifts.If I hadn't dne anything in return,I'd have lst face," Xia said."("他们给了我礼物。如果我不做任何回报,我就会丢了脸。"夏说)和第五段"Xia's experience is quite nrmal amng his peers."(夏的经历在他的同龄人中。)可知,"nrmal"在这里的意思是"普通的、常见的",与"rdinary"意思相近。故选B。
      ( 4)代词指代题。根据第六段"Zhang Wei,an expert n teenagers financial educatin,suggested that teenagers shuld learn t make a budget.A budget is a plan f hw mney will be spent.It helps make decisins abut mney."(张伟建议青少年应该学会做预算。预算是关于如何花钱的计划。它有助于做出关于金钱的决定。)可知,这里的"It"指代的是前文提到的"budget"(预算)。故选C。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Zhang Wei,an expert n teenagers financial educatin,suggested that teenagers shuld learn t make a budget (预算)."(青少年理财教育专家张伟建议,青少年应该学会做预算。)和最后一段"T make gd use f yur mney,yu can als set a limit.Learn t balance yur wants and needs.When chsing gifts fr friends,let them knw that yu care.Smetimes a handmade gift is much better than an expensive ne."(为了充分利用你的钱,你也可以设定一个限制。学会平衡你的欲望和需求。在为朋友挑选礼物时,让他们知道你的关心。有时候,手工制作的礼物比昂贵的礼物要好得多。)可知,文章提到的合理使用金钱的方法包括:做预算;设定限制;平衡需求,D选项"nt giving gifts t yur friends"(不给朋友送礼物)是文章未提到的。故选D。
      ( 6)主旨大意题。根据第一段"The Blue Bk f Chinese Teenager Financial (金融的) Educatin (2024),a bk released in March,shws that scial activities nw take up mre f teenagers spending."(今年3月发布的《中国青少年金融教育蓝皮书(2024)》显示,社交活动占青少年消费的比重越来越大。)结合全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了青少年在社交活动(如请客吃饭、送礼物)上的花费情况,并分析了原因及建议。因此,文章的核心是青少年在"社交活动"(scial activities)上的消费。故选D。
      文章讲述了《中国青少年金融教育蓝皮书(2024)》的调查结果,显示青少年在社交活动上的支出日益增加,包括请客吃饭和购买生日礼物,专家建议他们应学会制定预算和理性消费。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      29.【答案】【小题1】N,he wasn't.
      【小题2】t make peple impressed and retell the stry ver and ver.
      【小题3】Fr three mnths.
      【小题4】They felt excited.
      【小题5】He walked thrugh muntains with phts f the kids t find their families.
      【小题6】He changed himself,published the bk Little Princes,and gt t knw Nepalese culture.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段At first,Cnr Grennan wasn't happy abut being a vlunteer.(起初,Cnr Grennan对于做志愿者并不满意。)可知,Cnr Grennan起初对于做志愿者不满意。故填N,he wasn't.
      (2)细节理解题。更好第二段His first thught was t make peple impressed.(他的第一个想法是给人们留下深刻印象。)和第三段I thught that if I vlunteered just nce,I culd retell the stry ver and ver(我想如果我在这里做一次志愿者,我能一遍又一遍复述这个故事)可知,他想给人留下深刻印象和复述这个故事。故填t make peple impressed and retell the stry ver and ver.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段his three-mnth stay at the rphanage turned int a different experience.(他在孤儿院的三个月变成了不同的经历。)可知,他在孤儿院工作了三个月。故填Fr three mnths.
      (4)推理判断题。根据第四段he was faced by the excited children.(他面对兴奋的孩子们。)可知,孩子们看到他的时候感到兴奋。故填They felt excited.
      (5)细节理解题。根据第五段S he walked thrugh muntains with great difficulty t find the kids' families.(于是他克服巨大困难,翻山越岭找到孩子们的家。)和第六段I started walking with phts f the kids(我带着孩子们的照片开始走)可知,他带着孩子们的照片翻山越岭找到他们的家。故填He walked thrugh muntains with phts f the kids t find their families.
      (6)细节理解题。根据第七段At the same time,he put his heart int Nepalese culture.(同时,他全心投入尼泊尔文化。)以及最后一段Grennan's hard wrk against child-trafficking (贩卖儿童) has changed him.His bk,Little Princes,came ut in 2011.(Grennan反对贩卖儿童的努力改变了他。他于2011年出版了《Little Princes》。)可知,从志愿者经历中获得的益处包括:他改变了自己,出版了《Little Princes》,并了解了尼泊尔文化。故填He changed himself,published the bk Little Princes,and gt t knw Nepalese culture.
      本文介绍Cnr Grennan在孤儿院当志愿者的经历以及收获。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      30.【答案】【小题1】
      G
      【小题2】
      F
      【小题3】
      C
      【小题4】
      A
      【小题5】
      D
      【小题6】
      B
      【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意:字体用于使字母在计算机或书籍中以某种方式显示。结合语境,空缺处应填形容词certain修饰空后名词way ,故选G。
      2. 考查动词过去分词。句意:科学家发现,如果人们阅读起来有点困难,他们往往能更好地记住东西。结合语境,句子时态是现在完成时,结合空前have,空缺处应填动词过去分词discvered,故选F。
      3. 考查名词。句意:科学家们了解到,如果你正在阅读难以识别的单词,你的大脑必须更加努力地理解你眼睛看到的单词。结合语境,空缺处应填名词sense,make sense f the wrds理解这些单词,故选C。
      4. 考查动词过去分词。句意:现在,澳大利亚皇家墨尔本理工大学的科学家们已经采用了这一想法,并创建了一种专门用于记忆事物的字体。结合语境,句子时态是现在完成时,空缺处应填动词过去分词created与空前taken并列,故选A。
      5. 考查名词。句意:这种字体名为"Sans Frgetica",故意让人读起来有点难。结合语境,空缺处应填purpse,n purpse故意地,故选D。
      6. 考查副词。句意:但总的来说,"Sans Frgetica"这个名字的意思是"不忘"。结合语境,空缺处应填tgether,故选B。
      31.【答案】【小题1】
      uckily
      【小题2】
      mplained
      【小题3】
      hice
      【小题4】
      upprt
      【小题5】
      ervus
      【小题6】
      lutin
      【小题7】
      ecnds
      【解析】1. 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,雪没有使火车减速。根据the snw did nt slw dwn the train(雪没有使火车减速)和首字母,可知,Luckily"幸运的是"符合语境,修饰整个句子。故答案为:Luckily。
      2. 考查动词。句意:"我简直不敢相信!这个国家有现代化的铁路,但火车必须为了一群动物而停下来!"乘客之一托尼抱怨道。根据This cuntry has mdern railway,but the train must stp fr a grup f animals(这个国家有现代化的铁路,但火车必须为了一群动物而停下来)和首字母,可知,cmplain"抱怨"符合语境,根据文章,可知时态为一般过去时,cmplain的过去式为cmplained。故答案为:cmplained。
      3. 考查名词。句意:火车司机告诉他们他别无选择。根据The cws culd damage the engine,s they had t wait until the cws mved acrss the rails.(奶牛可能会损坏发动机,所以他们不得不等到奶牛穿过铁轨。)和首字母,可知,chice"选择"符合语境,have n chice"无别选择"。故答案为:chice。
      4. 考查动词。句意:来自下一站的一名男子告诉司机,横跨山谷的桥梁不够坚固,无法支撑火车的重量,但另一列火车将在四小时后到达。根据A man frm the next statin tld the driver that the bridge acrss the valley wasn't strng enugh(来自下一站的一名男子告诉司机,横跨山谷的桥梁不够坚固)和首字母,可知,supprt"支持"符合语境,strng enugh t d sth"做某事足够坚固"。故答案为:supprt。
      5. 考查形容词。句意:托尼很紧张。根据The bridge culd break befre the train reached the ther side!(火车还没到另一边,这座桥就坏了!)和首字母,可知,nervus"紧张的"符合语境,was后跟形容词。故答案为:nervus。
      6. 考查名词。句意:不,不,这是我们最好的解决方案。根据The train's leaving(火车要开了)和首字母,可知,slutin"解决方案"符合语境,表示特指。故答案为:slutin。
      7. 考查名词。句意:在几分钟内,也许只有几秒钟,他们就在另一边,正好看到桥落入他们身后的深谷。根据In what seemed like minutes(在几分钟内)和首字母,可知,secnd"秒"符合语境,a few后跟可数名词复数。故答案为:secnds。
      32.【答案】It is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in the wrld
      【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,是肯定句。It它;is是;ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一;in the wrld世界上。是一般现在时。
      故填:It is ne f the mst ppular turist destinatins in the wrld。
      它是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。
      考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      33.【答案】first
      【解析】根据the htel clerk didn't allw a pet dg t enter(旅馆职员不允许带狗入内。)可知,此处是起初,at first起初,是介词短语。
      故答案为:first。
      起初,旅馆职员不允许带狗入内。
      根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      34.【答案】themselves
      【解析】根据句意,此处是姑娘们愿意彼此之间分享她们的小秘密。此处用反身代词,they他们,人称代词主格,themselves他们自己,是反身代词。
      故答案为:themselves。
      姑娘们愿意彼此之间分享她们的小秘密。
      根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      35.【答案】safety
      【解析】safe安全的,是形容词;safety安全,是不可数名词。根据句意和提示词可知,此处表述"道路安全",要填名词"安全",作介词n的宾语。
      故答案为:safety。
      上周,一位警察给我们做了一次关于道路安全的讲座。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      36.【答案】patient
      【解析】patience耐心,是名词;patient有耐心的,是形容词。be patient with"对……有耐心",是形容词短语,在系动词be后面用形容词作表语。
      故答案为:patient。
      作为一名教师,你应该对学生有耐心。
      单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      37.【答案】develp
      【解析】答案:develp 考查单词填空.根据题干:had better d 最好做某事,后面要用动词原型,develpment是名词,动词是develp.
      为了提高你的写作能力,你最好养成阅读的习惯.
      考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
      38.【答案】persnally
      【解析】根据题干,可知,persnal"个人的",为形容词,这里用其副词形式persnally"亲自"修饰write back"回信"。
      故答案为:persnally。
      如果一个学生写信给校长,他会亲自回信。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      39.【答案】decisin
      【解析】decide决定,动词。make a decisin"做决定"固定搭配。
      故答案为:decisin。
      我们将在下次会议上决定这个名字。
      单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
      40.【答案】further
      【解析】far远,根据语境A lt f yung students frm different cuntries g t France t studies(许多来自不同国家的年轻学生去法国。)可知是许多来自不同国家的年轻学生去法国深造。所以要用far的比较级further。
      故填:further。
      许多来自不同国家的年轻学生去法国深造。
      主要考查对句子意思的掌握和对形容词比较级的掌握。
      41.【答案】haven't
      yet
      【解析】原句是现在完成时,含有助动词have,变为否定句时,在have后加否定词nt,可缩写成haven't。already(已经)变为yet(还),放在句末。
      故填:haven't;yet。
      他们已经给校报起了个标题。
      他们还没有给校报起个标题。
      考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      42.【答案】s
      that
      【解析】根据The girl is gd at English.She can cmmunicate with freigners. (这个女孩英语很好。她能和外国人交流。)可知,可以改写为:这个女孩的英语如此好以至于她可以和外国人交流。 s+形容词+that+句子"如此以至于"。
      故答案为:s;that。
      这个女孩英语很好。她能和外国人交流。
      这个女孩的英语如此好以至于她可以和外国人交流。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      43.【答案】Hw lng
      【解析】根据划线部分fr five minutes(五分钟)可知,指的是一段时间,对"fr+一段时间"提问,疑问词要用Hw lng(多久、多长时间)来提问,句首首字母需要大写。
      故填:Hw lng。
      发动机预热五分钟后再开动。
      发动前发动机要预热多长时间?
      对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
      44.【答案】if
      had
      【解析】Have yu seen such a beautiful film befre?(你以前看过这么漂亮的电影吗?)是一般疑问句,改成宾语从句时,用if引导。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主句用的一般过去时,从句要用过去完成时,所以助动词用had。
      故填:if;had。
      她问我们:"你以前看过这么漂亮的电影吗?"
      她问我们以前是否看过这么漂亮的电影。
      考查if引导宾语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      45.【答案】Favurite thing I'd like t d The summer hliday is cming.S I can d the things I'd like t d such as playing cmputer games,playing ftball and eating ice cream.The thing I want t d best is swimming.I lve swimming fr many reasns.I lve swimming because it makes me feel cl.I can als meet a lt f friends in the swimming pl and play with them.Swimming can make me grw taller as well.That's why I lve swimming in summer.
      【解析】Favurite thing I'd like t d The summer hliday is cming.S I can d the things I'd like t d such as playing cmputer games,playing ftball and eating ice cream.(假期想做什么)The thing I want t d best is swimming.(我最喜欢的活动)I lve swimming fr many reasns.I lve swimming because it makes me feel cl.【高分句型一】I can als meet a lt f friends in the swimming pl and play with them.Swimming can make me grw taller as well.(最喜欢的活动的理由)That's why I lve swimming in summer.【高分句型二】
      【高分句型一】
      I lve swimming because it makes me feel cl.我喜欢游泳,因为它使我感到凉爽。because引导的原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      That's why I lve swimming in summer.这就是为什么我喜欢在夏天游泳。表语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.created B.tgether C.sense D.purpse E.funny F.discvered G.certain

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