搜索
      点击图片退出全屏预览

      2024-2025学年云南省玉溪市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      2024-2025学年云南省玉溪市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页
      点击全屏预览
      1/18
      2024-2025学年云南省玉溪市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第2页
      点击全屏预览
      2/18
      2024-2025学年云南省玉溪市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第3页
      点击全屏预览
      3/18
      还剩15页未读, 继续阅读

      2024-2025学年云南省玉溪市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

      展开

      这是一份2024-2025学年云南省玉溪市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Life is busy because f schl,hmewrk,sprts and ther activities.(1)______ Here are three reasns:
      Yur bdy needs sleep.As a teenager,yu must get enugh sleep—mre sleep than an adult (成年人).(2)______ Yu shuld get eight t nine hurs f sleep every night.
      (3)______ When yu're tired,yu can't listen t yur teacher carefully in class.It's difficult t study well.
      Sleep keeps yu healthy.If yu can't get enugh sleep,yur bdy will get bad,and it's easy fr yu t have a cld and ther illnesses.When yu're tired,yu ften eat fd with mre sugar in it.(4)______
      Getting enugh sleep is imprtant fr teenagers.If they get enugh sleep,they will:
      ●(5)______
      ● Eat less junk fd.
      ● Be in a gd md (情绪).
      A.Sleep makes yu relaxed.
      B.And that isn't gd fr yu.
      C.S yu really need mre sleep.
      D.Have better skin (皮肤).
      E.Because yur bdy is still grwing.
      F.Sleep helps yu d better at schl.
      G.Sleeping fr a lng time is nt gd fr yu.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.This clurful ntebk is .It is a gift frm my best friend.( )
      A. IB. meC. myD. mine
      7.—It's very gd us t exercise mre.
      —Yeah.And I usually jg the mrning.( )
      A. at;frB. at;inC. fr;inD. fr;n
      8.We leave nw.I dn't want t be late fr the class.( )
      A. canB. mustC. shuldD. may
      9.Our class has strng team .We always help each ther.( )
      A. dutyB. spiritC. experienceD. advice
      10.Jane studies hard every day because she wants t her dream f being a teacher.( )
      A. realizeB. arriveC. imprveD. fcus
      11.Our cuntry has a culture.Many peple arund the wrld are interested in it.( )
      A. prB. shrtC. richD. huge
      12.My mther ften vegetables at the market,but she them nline nw.( )
      A. buys;buysB. buys;is buying
      C. is buying;buysD. is buying;is buying
      13.It's time t g t bed.Yu shuld yur cmputer nw.( )
      A. turn ffB. turn nC. turn upD. turn dwn
      14.My sister lves reading.She ges t the library n weekends.( )
      A. seldmB. hardlyC. neverD. always
      15.—Did yu g t Fuxian Lake last weekend?
      — .I had t prepare fr an exam.( )
      A. Yes,I didB. Yes,I wasC. N,I didn'tD. N,I wasn't
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Bill,a 15-year-ld by.He thught he was a man.But his(16) tld him, "When yu begin t(17) helping thers,yu will be a real man."
      One mrning,his parents gave him sme mney t buy sme milk fr them.Outside a shp he saw an ld man.The ld man didn't lk very well.Bill went t him and asked,"(18) are yu?Is there anything I can d(19) yu?" The man answered, "I dn't have mney t buy any fd.I'm very(20)." Bill thught f his parents' wrds and said t the man, "Let's g t the restaurant t get smething t eat." When they(21) there,Bill asked the waiter t bring ut sme delicius bread and milk t the ld man.The ld man finished the meal(22).After the waiter tk away the plate and the cup,the ld man said, "I'm really srry fr giving(23) s much truble (麻烦).I'm fine nw.I'll never frget what yu d fr me!Yu are a very gd yung man."
      Bill was happy.When he decided(24) fr the fd,the waiter came.He said that day was Mr.Smith's thirty-sixth was the bss (老板) f the restaurant.(25) the fd was free.
      16.A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers
      17.A. think upB. think backC. think abutD. think ut
      18.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Hw
      19.A. inB. tC. frD. with
      20.A. terribleB. hungryC. dangerusD. healthy
      21.A. rderedB. tastedC. arrivedD. saved
      22.A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. heavily
      23.A. herB. himC. themD. yu
      24.A. payB. t payC. payingD. pays
      25.A. SB. ButC. IfD. Because
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      A
      26.Wh can jin the Healthy Life Week? ______
      A. Only Grade 8 students.B. All Grade 7 students.
      C. Teachers and parents.D. High schl students.
      27.When can the parents cme t schl? ______
      A. On Wednesday and Friday.B. On Mnday and Tuesday.
      C. On Tuesday and Wednesday.D. On Thursday and Friday.
      28.What d students NOT need t bring fr the activities? ______
      A. Fruit and ygurt (Mnday).B. Yga mat (Wednesday).
      C. Sprts shes (Tuesday).D. Healthy snacks (Friday).
      29.What will students d n Thursday? ______
      A. Make fruit salad.B. Bring healthy snacks.
      C. Listen t a dctr's talk.D. G fr a mrning run.
      30.Why des the schl give this ntice? ______
      A. T teach students hw t d yga.
      B. T help students buy sprts shes.
      C. T tell students abut a cking class.
      D. T invite students t jin healthy activities.
      B
      Yunnan is famus fr its wild mushrms (野生菌).The frests here grw mre than 800 kinds f mushrms.Many peple usually g t pick them frm June t August when the weather is warm and rainy.
      Mushrms are very imprtant fr the frest.They help make the ld leaves and branches int small pieces.This makes the sil(土壤)healthy fr new plants.Sme mushrms even help trees grw better.They give fd t the trees in the grund.If there are n mushrms,the frest will nt be s green and beautiful.
      Peple in Yunnan have picked mushrms fr many years.Grandparents teach their grandchildren which mushrms are safe t eat.The mst ppular nes are:Jianshuqing(gd fr sup),Chicken mushrms (taste like meat) and Matsutake (松茸菌)( very expensive).
      But sme mushrms are dangerus.The Death Cap lks nice but can kill peple.Others may just make yu sick.Remember these safety rules:
      ★ Never eat mushrms yu dn't knw.
      ★ Always ck mushrms well.
      ★ Ask experienced pickers fr help.
      Many families pick and sell mushrms t make mney.Sme special types like Matsutake are sld t ther cuntries.Als,peple learn hw t pick mushrms safely and take care f the frest.
      31.When d peple usually pick mushrms in Yunnan? ______
      A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
      32.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
      A. Matsutake can kill peple.
      B. All mushrms are safe t eat.
      C. Jianshuqing can make peple sick.
      D. Chicken mushrms have a special taste like meat.
      33.What can mushrms d fr the frest? ______
      A. Bring mre rain.B. Keep animals away.
      C. Make the sil healthy.D. Make trees grw shrter.
      34.If yu find a mushrm yu dn't knw in the frest,what shuld yu d FIRST? ______
      A. Take it hme.B. Eat a small piece.
      C. Ask smene with experience.D. Ck it with salt fr 10 minutes.
      35.Where can we read this text? ______
      A. Schl ntice bard.B. Menu in a restaurant.
      C. Strybk fr children.D. Science bk abut nature.
      C
      In 2024,scientists created special rbts t clean plastic (塑料) frm the sea.These amazing rbts lk like small bats but wrk like smart vacuum cleaners (智能吸尘器).One f them can cllect 100 kg f plastic every day—the same weight as tw big dgs!
      The rbts wrk all day using pwer frm sunlight.These clever rbts have special "eyes" t find plastic in the water.They use nets t catch the plastic.When their bags are full,they swim back t the beach.In Australia,a team f these rbts cleaned a whle beach in just ne week.Nw they're wrking in China's Bhai Sea t help keep the waters clean.
      The rbts are very helpful fr sea animals.Turtles smetimes eat plastic by mistake,which can make them sick r even kill them.With less plastic,fish and ther sea creatures can live better lives.The rbts als cllect infrmatin t help scientists study and stp sea pllutin.
      Sme schls are using mini rbts t teach students abut the sea.Children can build small cleaning rbts and test them in schl pls.Maybe ne day yu will create an even better ne!This exciting technlgy gives us hpe fr cleaner seas in the future.
      36.Hw much plastic can ne f the rbts cllect every day? ______
      A. 50 kg.B. 100 kg.
      C. 200 kg.D. The same weight as ne big dg.
      37.What is the crrect rder (正确顺序) f hw the rbts wrk? ______
      ①Swim back t beach.
      ②Find plastic with "eyes".
      ③Get pwer frm the sun.
      ④Catch plastic with nets.
      A. ③→②→④→①.B. ②→①→③→④.C. ④→③→②→①.D. ①→②→③→④.
      38.What des the underlined wrd "pllutin" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ______
      A. 污染B. 清洁C. 食物D. 能源
      39.Why did the writer give the example abut Australia? ______
      A. T shw big beaches.B. T teach beach safety rules.
      C. T talk abut Australian animals.D. T shw the rbts wrk quickly.
      40.Which is the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. A Trip t AustraliaB. Hw t Build a Rbt
      C. Ocean-Cleaning RbtsD. Plastic in Our Daily Life
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
      Winter Slstice is usually n December 21st r 22nd.Chinese peple call it Dngzhi.
      Fd is imprtant in all Chinese festivals.Then what d Chinese peple eat n the Winter Slstice?Peple frm different places eat differently.In Nrthern China,many peple eat muttn,ndles and dumplings t warm their bdy.
      In the ld days,peple ften ate dumplings t remember Zhang Zhngjing,a great dctr.He helped many sick (生病的) peple.He was als very kind t thse wh didn't have mney.
      Zhang Zhngjing came frm Nanyang.It is nw in Henan Prvince.One very cld winter,many peple in his hmetwn didn't feel well because f the chilblains (冻疮).S Dctr Zhang asked his brther t put up a tent in the village and he cked a kind f special sup.Dctr Zhang made muttn dumplings and put them int the sup.Every sick persn gt a bwl f this sup with tw dumplings.It was s helpful.The sup culd make peple healthy in ne r tw days.Frm then n,peple started eating dumplings n the Winter Slstice t remember the kind dctr,Zhang Zhngjing.It may als help peple keep away frm (远离) chilblains.
      根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")
      41.All Chinese peple eat dumpling n the Winter Slstice. ______
      42.Dctr Zhang was kind t thse peple wh had n mney. ______
      43.Dctr Zhang asked his brther t make a kind f special sup fr sick peple. ______
      44.The special sup was s useful that it culd make peple healthy sn. ______
      45.The passage is abut the rigin (起源) f eating dumplings n the Winter Slstice. ______
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      46.Dn't eat t much ______.It's bad fr yur health. (快餐)
      47.Life ______ sunshine and hpe.Please dn't give up. (充满)
      48.I ______ my teacher that reading bks is very imprtant. (同意)
      49.Dn't be afraid f speaking English in class. ______,making mistakes is part f learning. (毕竟)
      50.On New Year's Eve,mst peple chse t ______ and have dinner with family. (待在家里)
      七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      51.Our class wn tw ftball ______ at the sprts meeting last week. (match)
      52.The yung man wrks as a ______ in the restaurant. (wait)
      53.Yaming feels very ______,because he has a kind English teacher. (luck)
      54.March is the ______ mnth f a year.We celebrate Wmen's Day this mnth. (three)
      55.It's raining utside.Sme buses and cars are running ______ n the rad. (slw)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      56.在成长的时光里,我们总会有一些与家人、朋友或同学外出游玩的珍贵回忆,旅程不仅让我们放松身心,还留下了难忘的经历。请以"A/An Trip"为题,用英语写一篇短文,从出行当天的天气、出行方式、活动内容等方面分享你的出游经历,并谈谈你的感受。
      要求:1)请先将题目补充完整再作答,词数不少于60;
      2)语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁;
      3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
      4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、E、F、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"Life is busy because f schl,hmewrk,sprts and ther activities."(生活因为学业、作业、运动等活动而忙碌。)以及下文"Here are three reasns"(这里有三个原因)可知,前面说生活忙碌,后面说有三个原因,中间需要一个过渡句引出为什么需要睡眠。选项C"所以你真的需要更多睡眠。"符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"As a teenager,yu must get enugh sleep—mre sleep than an adult (成年人)."(作为一个青少年,你必须得到足够的睡眠——比成年人更多的睡眠)可知,这里在说青少年需要更多睡眠的原因。选项E"因为你的身体仍在生长。"符合语境,解释了青少年需要更多睡眠的原因,故选E。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"When yu're tired,yu can't listen t yur teacher carefully in class.It's difficult t study well."(当你累的时候,你就不能在课堂上认真听老师讲课。很难好好学习。)可知,这里在说睡眠不足对学习的影响,说明睡眠对在学校表现的重要性。选项F"睡眠帮助你在学校表现得更好。"符合语境,能概括这部分内容,故选F。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"When yu're tired,yu ften eat fd with mre sugar in it."(当你累的时候,你经常会吃含糖多的食物。)可知,这里说疲劳时会吃更多含糖食物,接下来应该说这对身体不好。选项B"而那对你不好。"符合语境,衔接前文提到的吃含糖食物的情况,故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"If they get enugh sleep,they will"(如果他们睡眠充足,他们会的)可知,这里在列举充足睡眠给青少年带来的好处。选项D"有更好的皮肤。"符合语境,是充足睡眠的好处之一,故选D。
      本文主要阐述了青少年需要充足睡眠的原因,包括身体仍在生长、有助于在学校表现更好、保持健康等,还列举了充足睡眠能给青少年带来如皮肤变好、少吃垃圾食品、情绪好等好处。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词。根据"This clurful ntebk is"(这本色彩鲜艳的笔记本是)可知,此处指的是"我的彩色笔记本",空后无名词,所以应填名词性物主代词mine。
      故选:D。
      这本色彩鲜艳的笔记本是我的。它是我最好的朋友送的礼物。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握代词的用法,即可作答。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】at在;fr对于/持续;in在,后面接年/月/季节或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上;n在,后面接具体的某一天。空一根据"It's very t exercise mre."可知,此处为it固定句型,it is+形容词+fr sb.+t d sth."做某事对于某人来说很……",应用fr,故排除A和B;空二根据" mrning"可知,此处是泛指在上午,用介词in。
      故选:C。
      —多锻炼对我们非常有益。
      —是的,我通常在早上慢跑。
      根据题干要求选择恰当介词填空。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】can能,会,可以;must必须;shuld应该;may也许,可能,可以。根据"I dn't want t be late fr the class."(我不想上课迟到。)可知,因为不想上课迟到,所以现在必须离开。
      故选:B。
      我们现在必须离开了。我不想上课迟到。
      考查情态动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】duty责任;spirit精神;experience经验;advice建议。根据后文"help each ther"(彼此帮助)的语境,此处应选择表示"团队精神"的spirit。
      故选:B。
      我们班有很强的团队精神。我们总是互相帮助。
      考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】realize实现;arrive到达;imprve提高;fcus聚焦。根据"her dream f being a teacher"(成为一名教师的梦想)可知,此处指"实现梦想",固定搭配为"realize ne's dream"。
      故选:A。
      简每天努力学习,因为她想实现成为一名教师的梦想。
      考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】pr贫穷的;shrt短暂的;rich丰富的;huge巨大的。根据后文"Many peple arund the wrld are interested"(全世界许多人都对它感兴趣),说明该文化具有吸引力,应选择表示"丰富的"形容词。
      故选:C。
      我们的国家有着丰富的文化。全世界许多人都对它感兴趣。
      考查形容词辨析。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】buys买,第三人称单数;is buying正在买,现在进行时。根据第一句中的ften"经常"可知第一句为一般现在时,主语My mther"我的妈妈"是第三人称单数,所以第一空要用第三人称单数形式buys;根据第二句中的nw"现在"可知,第二句是现在进行时,现在进行时结构是"be+动词的现在分词",主语she"她"是第三人称单数,be动词用is,buy的现在分词是buying,第二空填"is buying"。
      故选:B。
      我妈妈经常在市场买蔬菜,但她现在正在网上购买。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,即可作答。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】turn ff关掉;turn n打开;turn up调高;turn dwn调低。根据"It's time t g t bed.(该睡觉了)"可知,需要关掉电脑。
      故选:A。
      该睡觉了,你现在应该关闭你的电脑。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合动词短语的意思准确作答。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】seldm很少;hardly几乎不;never从不;always总是。根据"My sister lves reading."(我妹妹热爱阅读。)可知,她总是在周末去图书馆。
      故选:D。
      我妹妹热爱阅读。她总是在周末去图书馆。
      考查频度副词。需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】根据题干Did yu g t Fuxian Lake last weekend?(你上周末去抚仙湖了吗?)可知,句子是助动词did开头的一般问句,回答应用did,因此排除选项B和D;根据答语I had t prepare fr an exam.(我不得不为考试做准备。)说明没去的原因,可知此处作否定回答,排除A;因此只有C选项符合题意。
      故选:C。
      —你上周末去抚仙湖了吗?
      —不,我没有。我不得不为考试做准备。
      考查一般疑问句,要求熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      16~25.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、C、A、D、B、A
      【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但他的父母告诉他:"当你开始考虑帮助别人时,你就会成为一个真正的男人。"parents 父母;friends 朋友;classmates 同学;teachers 老师。根据后文 "One mrning,his parents gave him sme mney"(一天早上,他的父母给了他一些钱)可知,是他的父母对他说的话,故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词短语辨析。句意:但他的父母告诉他:"当你开始考虑帮助别人时,你就会成为一个真正的男人。"think up 想出;think back 回想;think abut 考虑;think ut 解决。结合语境,成为真正的男人是从开始考虑帮助别人开始,故选C。
      ( 3)考查疑问词辨析。句意:比尔走向他问道:"你好吗?我能为你做些什么吗?"What 什么;Where 哪里;When 何时;Hw 怎样。"Hw are yu?" (你好吗?)是常用问候语,询问对方状况,故选D。
      ( 4)考查介词辨析。句意:比尔走向他问道:"你好吗?我能为你做些什么吗?"in 在……里;t 到;fr 为了;with 和……一起。"d sth.fr sb." 是固定搭配,意为 "为某人做某事",故选C。
      ( 5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很饿。terrible 糟糕的;hungry 饥饿的;dangerus 危险的;healthy 健康的。根据 "I dn't have mney t buy any fd."(我没钱买食物)可知,老人很饿,故选B。
      ( 6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们到达那里时,比尔让服务员给老人拿出一些美味的面包和牛奶。rdered 命令;tasted 品尝;arrived 到达;saved 拯救。结合语境,他们到了餐馆后比尔让服务员上食物,故选C。
      ( 7)考查副词词义辨析。句意:老人很快吃完了饭。quickly 快速地;suddenly 突然;quietly 安静地;heavily 沉重地。老人很饿,所以会很快吃完东西,故选A。
      ( 8)考查代词辨析。句意:我真的很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。her 她;him 他;them 他们;yu 你。此处老人是对比尔说话,用 "yu" 指代比尔,故选D。
      ( 9)考查动词不定式。句意:当他决定为食物付钱时,服务员过来了。pay 支付;t pay 去付款,去支付(动词不定式);paying 付款,支付(动名词或现在分词);pays 付款,支付(动词第三人称单数形式)。"decide t d sth." 是固定搭配,意为 "决定做某事",所以用动词不定式 "t pay",故选B。
      ( 10)考查连词辨析。句意:所以食物是免费的。S 所以;But 但是;If 如果;Because 因为。前文提到那天是餐馆老板史密斯先生的三十六岁生日,这是食物免费的原因,此处表示结果,故选A。
      本文讲述15岁的比尔通过帮助他人理解真正成熟的含义,并在帮助饥饿老人时获得意外惊喜的故事。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文中Fr:All Grade 7 Students(适用对象:所有7年级学生)可知,参与对象为所有七年级学生。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据文中Need t Knw:Yur parents can cme t yga (Wednesday) and fd day (Friday).(需要知道:你的父母可以来参加瑜伽(星期三)和美食日(星期五)。)可知,家长可在周三和周五来校。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据文中Mnday:We will give yu all fruit and things yu need.(星期一:我们会给你所有的水果和你需要的东西。)可知,周一制作水果沙拉时材料由学校提供,学生无需自带水果和酸奶。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据文中Thursday:Dctr's Talk—"Health Tips fr Teenagers"(星期四:医生讲座——"青少年健康小贴士")可知,周四活动是听医生讲座。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据标题Jin Our Healthy Life Week!(加入我们的健康生活周!)及全文内容可知,通知目的是邀请学生参与健康主题活动。故选D。
      本文是一则关于"健康生活周"活动的通知,面向七年级学生,活动时间为3月15日至19日。每天有不同活动,如制作水果沙拉、晨跑、瑜伽、健康讲座和健康食品日等。参加需在3月10日前报名,家长可参与部分活动,还介绍了活动的好处及报名网址。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】B、D、C、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第1段"Many peple usually g t pick them frm June t August when the weather is warm and rainy."(许多人通常在天气温暖多雨的6月到8月去采摘。)可知,采摘蘑菇的时间是6月至8月,属于夏季。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第3段"Chicken mushrms (taste like meat)"(鸡菇:尝起来像肉)可知,鸡枞菌有类似肉的特殊味道。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据文章第2段"They help make the ld leaves and branches int small pieces.This makes the sil(土壤)healthy fr new plants."(它们帮助把旧树叶和树枝变成小块。这使得土壤适合新植物生长。)可知,蘑菇能分解枯枝落叶,使土壤健康。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据文章安全规则"★Ask experienced pickers fr help."(向有经验的拾取者寻求帮助。)可知,遇到不认识的蘑菇应首先咨询有经验的人。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第1段Yunnan is famus fr its wild mushrms (野生菌).The frests here grw mre than 800 kinds f mushrms.Many peple usually g t pick them frm June t August when the weather is warm and rainy.(云南以野生蘑菇而闻名。这里的森林里生长着800多种蘑菇。许多人通常在天气温暖多雨的6月到8月去采摘。)和通读全文,全文围绕野生菌的科学知识(种类、生态作用、经济价值等)展开,最可能出自自然类科学书籍。故选 D。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了云南野生菌的种类、生态作用、食用价值及安全注意事项。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】B、A、A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"One f them can cllect 100 kg f plastic every day—the same weight as tw big dgs!"(其中一只机器狗每天能收集 100 千克的塑料——这重量相当于两只大狗的体重!)可知,机器人每天可收集100公斤塑料。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"The rbts wrk all day using pwer frm sunlight."(这些机器人全天都在利用阳光提供的能量进行工作。)可知(③获取太阳能)→第二段"These clever rbts have special 'eyes' t find plastic in the water."(这些智能机器人拥有特殊的"眼睛",能够从水中识别出塑料。)可知(②用'眼睛'定位塑料)→第二段"They use nets t catch the plastic."(他们用网来捕获塑料制品。)可知(④用网捕捉塑料)→第二段"When their bags are full,they swim back t the beach."(当他们的袋子装满时,他们便游回海滩。)可知(①返回海滩)。正确顺序为③→②→④→①。故选A。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段The rbts are very helpful fr sea animals.Turtles smetimes eat plastic by mistake,which can make them sick r even kill them.With less plastic,fish and ther sea creatures can live better lives.The rbts als cllect infrmatin t help scientists study and stp sea(这些机器人对海洋生物非常有益。海龟有时会误食塑料,这可能会使它们生病甚至死亡。减少塑料的使用能让鱼类和其他海洋生物过上更好的生活。这些机器人还能收集信息,以帮助科学家研究并保护海洋环境)可知前文"塑料导致海龟生病或死亡"及"帮助科学家研究"可推断,"pllutin"指"污染"。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段"In Australia,a team f these rbts cleaned a whle beach in just ne week."(在澳大利亚,一组这样的机器人仅用一周时间就清理完了整个海滩。)可知,澳大利亚的例子是为了展示机器人工作效率高。故选D。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。全文围绕"能清洁海洋的机器人"展开,重点介绍其功能与意义。故选C。
      短文讲了2024年科学家创造特殊机器人清理海洋塑料,其似小船如智能吸尘器,靠阳光电力工作,有"眼睛"寻塑料,用网捕捉,已在多处清理并助海生动物,部分学校用迷你机器人教学,该技术带来海洋清洁希望。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      41~45.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段Peple frm different places eat differently.In Nrthern China,many peple eat muttn,ndles and dumplings t warm their bdy.(不同地方的人吃得不同。在中国北方,许多人吃羊肉、面条和饺子来取暖。)可知,不同地方的人在冬至吃的食物不一样,并非所有中国人在冬至都吃饺子。故填F。
      (2)细节判断题。根据第三段He was als very kind t thse wh didn't have mney.(他对那些没有钱的人也很好。)可知,张医生对那些没钱的人很友善。故填T。
      (3)细节判断题。根据最后一段S Dctr Zhang asked his brther t put up a tent in the village and he cked a kind f special sup.(因此,张医生让他的哥哥在村里搭起一个帐篷,他煮了一种特殊的汤。)可知,是张医生自己煮了一种特殊的汤,而不是让他哥哥做汤。故填F。
      (4)细节判断题。根据最后一段The sup culd make peple healthy in ne r tw days.(这种汤可以使人在一两天内恢复健康。)可知,这种特殊的汤很有用,能让人们很快恢复健康。故填T。
      (5)细节判断题。根据最后一段Frm then n,peple started eating dumplings n the Winter Slstice t remember the kind dctr,Zhang Zhngjing.(从那时起,人们开始在冬至吃饺子来纪念这位善良的医生张仲景。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是冬至吃饺子的起源。故填T。
      本文主要围绕冬至这一节气展开,介绍了冬至的时间,讲述在中国不同地方冬至饮食有差异,尤其提到北方很多人在冬至吃饺子等食物,然后重点阐述了冬至吃饺子习俗的起源。
      答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可判断正误。
      46.【答案】fast fd
      【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要翻译"快餐";根据"快餐"可知,此处应填fast fd。t much后接不可数名词,fast fd作为"快餐"的总称是不可数名词。
      故填:fast fd。
      不要吃太多快餐。这对你的健康有害。
      根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。
      47.【答案】is full f
      【解析】be full f"充满",固定短语。陈述事实,所以句子时态为一般现在时,主语Life"生活"是单数第三人称,所以be动词要用is。
      故填:is full f。
      生活充满了阳光和希望。请不要放弃。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般现在时和动词短语的用法,即可作答。
      48.【答案】agree with
      【解析】空格处在句中作谓语,所以应填动词,结合汉语提示可知,agree"同意",动词,agree with sb."同意某人",结合句子中的is可知,该句是一般现在时,主语"I"是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。
      故填:agree with。
      我同意我的老师读书是非常重要的。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握一般现在时和动词短语的用法,即可作答。
      49.【答案】After all
      【解析】根据"making mistakes is part f learning(犯错是学习的一部分。)"可知,此处需要填入表示"毕竟"的英文短语,用于强调前句"不要害怕犯错"的原因。英文中表达"毕竟"的常见短语是"After all"。
      故填:After all。
      不要害怕在课堂上说英语。毕竟,犯错是学习的一部分。
      根据上下文逻辑给出对应固定搭配补全句子。
      50.【答案】stay at hme
      【解析】stay at hme待在家里。动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
      故答案为:stay at hme。
      在除夕夜,大多数人选择待在家里与家人共进晚餐。
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
      51.【答案】matches
      【解析】根据at the sprts meeting"(在运动会上)可知,两场足球比赛,应该用可数名词复数。
      故填:matches。
      在上周运动会中,我们班赢了两场足球比赛。
      根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      52.【答案】waiter
      【解析】根据"wrks as the restaurant"(在餐厅里做一名……。)及提示词可知,此处需要填写表示职业的名词,wait的对应职业名词是waiter(服务员)。由于空格前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。
      故填:waiter。
      这个年轻人在餐厅里做一名侍者。
      根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      53.【答案】lucky
      【解析】luck"运气",名词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词lucky"幸运的"。
      故填:lucky。
      雅明感到非常幸运,因为他有一位善良的英语老师。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词的用法,即可作答。
      54.【答案】third
      【解析】根据"We celebrate Wmen's Day this mnth."(我们在这个月庆祝妇女节。)可知,妇女节在三月,因此空格处应填序数词"第三",three三,是基数词,基数词是third。
      故填:third。
      三月是一年中的第三个月。我们在这个月庆祝妇女节。
      根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      55.【答案】slwly
      【解析】根据"It's raining utside.(外面在下雨。)"可知,此处描述下雨天的交通状况,结合括号内提示词"slw"及句子结构,此处需用副词形式修饰动词"running"。slw的副词形式为slwly。
      故填:slwly。
      外面正在下雨。一些公共汽车和汽车在路上缓慢行驶。
      本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
      56.【答案】A Happy Trip Last Sunday,my parents and I went n a trip t the cuntryside.It was a sunny day,perfect fr utdr activities.We rde bicycles there,enjying the fresh air alng the way.
      When we arrived,we picked strawberries in a big garden.The strawberries were red and sweet.Then,we had a picnic under a big tree.We ate sandwiches and fruit while chatting and laughing.After that,we flew kites n the grassland.It was s exciting t see the kites dancing in the sky.
      This trip made me feel relaxed and happy.Spending time with my family was the best part.I hpe we can have mre trips like this!
      【解析】A Happy Trip Last Sunday,my parents and I went n a trip t the cuntryside.(引出话题)It was a sunny day,perfect fr utdr activities.We rde bicycles there,enjying the fresh air alng the way.(介绍天气及出行方式)
      When we arrived,we picked strawberries in a big garden.【高分句型一】The strawberries were red and sweet.Then,we had a picnic under a big tree.We ate sandwiches and fruit while chatting and laughing.After that,we flew kites n the grassland.It was s exciting t see the kites dancing in the sky.(活动内容)
      This trip made me feel relaxed and happy.Spending time with my family was the best part.I hpe we can have mre trips like this!【高分句型二】(感受)
      【高分句型一】:
      When we arrived,we picked strawberries in a big garden.当我们到达时,我们在一个大花园里摘草莓。
      when引导一个时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】:
      I hpe we can have mre trips like this!我希望我们能有更多这样的旅行!
      hpe后面跟一个宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Jin Our Healthy Life Week!
      When:March 15~19
      Fr:All Grade 7 Students
      Daily Activities:
      Mnday:Breakfast Class—Make fruit salad. (We will give yu all fruit and things yu need.)
      Tuesday:Mrning Run—7:00 AM at the schl field. (Wear sprts shes.)
      Wednesday:Easy Yga—Bring a yga mat t the gym.
      Thursday:Dctr's Talk—"Health Tips fr Teenagers"
      Friday:Healthy Fd Day—Bring yur favrite healthy snacks.
      Need t Knw:
      √ Sign up (报名) befre March 10 if yu want t jin.
      √ Yur parents can cme t yga (Wednesday) and fd day (Friday).
      √ Wear cmfrtable (舒适的) clthes n Tuesday and Wednesday.
      √ We prepare everything fr cking.
      Gd Things Abut Jining:
      •Learn abut healthy fd.
      •Make yur bdy strng.
      •Have fun with friends.
      •Try new activities.
      Cme and jin us!Fr mre infrmatin r t sign up,visit:

      相关试卷 更多

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      期末专区
      • 精品推荐
      • 所属专辑357份
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码获取验证码获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」sky星空娱乐
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map