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2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市高密市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市高密市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,句型转换,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Guide:Welcme t Amazing Life.Let's lk at this fish frm Africa.It has lungs and can breathe air.(1)______S its name is"lungfish".
Jack:Srry,but culd yu explain a little mre?(2)______
Guide:In the dry seasn,they g int the wet earth and sleep.And in the rainy seasn,they g back int the water.
Peter:Thanks.It's really wnderful.Lk!What are these pictures abut?
Guide:Scientists are ding research in the pictures.(3)______
Likai:Excuse me.(4)______
Guide:Scientists believe that peple develped frm fish.S this study can help humans understand themselves.
Zhajian:Srry,sir.(5)______
Guide:Yes.Lng ag,sme fish left the sea.They grew lungs and walked n the land.
Visitrs:Ww!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Many peple like shrt vides,and many peple spend lts f time watching them.A recent study asked 2000 Chinese peple abut their habits.It fund that a high percentage(百分比)f peple get lst in shrt vides and can't stp watching.Yung peple brn after 2000 especially like them because the vides are fun and relaxing.
6.Hw many peple like watching shrt vides a lt in the study? ______
A. Abut 72.B. Abut 168.C. Abut 680.D. Abut 1,082.
7.Hw lng d mst peple watch shrt vides at a time? ______
A. Up t 1 hur.B. Mre than 1 hur.
C. Mre than 3 hurs.D. Mre than 5 hurs.
8.What can we infer(推理)frm the passage? ______
A. Peple brn in the 1970s hate shrt vides mst.
B. The lder peple are,the better they like shrt vides.
C. Shrt vides are mre ppular amng yunger peple.
D. 10% f peple watch shrt vides fr ver 4 hurs at a time.
B
The Summer Palace is in the nrthwest f Beijing.It is15 kilmeters frm the dwntwn area.It is the biggest ryal(皇家的)park in China.
In 1750,peple started t build the ryal garden t prepare fr the birthday party f Emperr Qianlng's mther.At first,they named the park"Qingyi Garden".
In 1860,like mst f the gardens in Beijing,the Qingyi Garden fell dwn because British and French allied frces(联军)went t Beijing and set fire t the garden.
In 1888,the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace.It is said that Empress Dwager Cixi(慈禧太后)used the navy's mney t build it again.She wanted t spend the rest f her life there.
In1900,the Summer Palace had anther disaster.The Eight-Pwer AlliedFrce(八国联军)brke it.In 1902,peple repaired it again.In 1914,it was pen t the public again.
In 1998,the Summer Palace was listed as ne f the Wrld Heritage Sites(世界遗产)by UNESCO.In 2007,it became ne f the first natinal AAAAA turist places in China.
9.When did peple build the garden again? ______
A. In 1750.B. In 1896.C. In 1888.D. In 1900.
10.What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage? ______
①British and French allied frces set fire t the Qingyi Garden.
②Peple named the ryal garden"Qingyi Garden".
③The Summer Palace was pen t the public again.
④The Eight-Pwer Allied Frce brke the Summer Palace.
A. ①④②③B. ②①④③C. ②④①③D. ③②④①
11.What des the underlined wrd"disaster"in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? ______
A. 挑战B. 修整C. 称呼D. 灾难
12.What can we knw frm the last paragraph? ______
A. The Summer Palace is well knwn in the wrld.
B. The Summer Palace is the biggest park in China.
C. The Summer Palace was pen t turists in 2007.
D. The Summer Palace had a new name in 1998.
C
Wang Xizhi was brn in Langya Cunty(mdern Linyi,Shandng).He was interested in writing wrds when he wassmall.And he was a famus calligrapher(书法家)in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.It is said that his best calligraphy wrk is the Preface t the Pems Cmpsed at the Orchid Pavilin.
He nce saw an ld wman selling bamb fans.He fund her sad lk and knew that she had a bad day.S he came up t her and wrte five wrds n each fan.The ld wman gt wrried and said,"I made a living by it.Yu wrte wrds n my fans,then hw can I sell them?"
Wang Xizhi said slwly,"Dn't wrry.Yu just tell peple that these are the wrds written by Wang Yujun.I believe the price f the fan can g up t hundreds f qians fr each."As expected,peple ran t buy the fans.The ld wman was very happy.Then she gave Wang Xizhi mre fans and asked him t help her again.But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did nt say anything abut it.
13.What can we knw frm the ld wman's sad lk? ______
A. The ld wman was ill.B. Few peple bught her fans.
C. The bamb fans were badly made.D. There was nthing n bamb fans.
14.Why did Wang Xizhi write wrds n the bamb fans? ______
A. T make a living.B. T practise writing.
C. T shw ff his wrds.D. T help the ld wman.
15.Hw did the wman feel abut what Wang Xizhi did at first? ______
A. She felt wrried.B. She felt sad.
C. She was excited.D. She was relaxed.
16.What might happen at the end f the stry? ______
A. Wang might learn hw t make fans.
B. Wang wuld write wrds n mre fans.
C. Wang refused t write wrds n mre fans.
D. Wang might becme friends with the wman.
D
A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans.They think it is very exciting and they can have mre fun during the trip.But in fact,it is nt gd.Making hliday plans is very imprtant.
First,a hliday plan can ensure that everything ges well.If yu visit a place but yu dn't bk(预定)a htel,yu may have n place t stay at night.
Secnd,a hliday plan can ensure that yu take everything yu need.Fr example,yu want t visit ne place,but when yu get t the airprt,yu frget t take yur plane ticket!Yu may be late fr the plane.
Last,making a hliday plan can help yu save a lt f mney.N ne wants t spend mre mney than they want t.If yu g n the Internet befre yu g n a hliday,yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms.
S next time when yu want t travel,write dwn sme plans.They can help yu have mre fun during yur hliday.
17.Many peple like taking a trip with n plans because they think ______.
A. there is n need t make a plan
B. it is very exciting and mre interesting
C. it takes them lts f time t make a plan
D. they will spend mre mney accrding t the plans
18.Accrding t the writer,if we g n the Internet befre the hliday,we may ______.
A. save mre time
B. buy mre things we need fr the hliday
C. find sme friends g t the same place with us
D. find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms
19.Hw is the passage rganized?(①=Paragraph 1…) ______
A. B. C. D.
20.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Make Plans fr Yur TripB. Hw t Make Plans
C. Hw t Enjy YurselfD. Take a Trip with n plans
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
21.①Hw lng des it take t travel arund the wrld?Travelling is simple and easy tday.But what abut 150 years ag?
②Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is a famus bk by Jules Verne.It tells the stry f Phileas Fgg.He said that he culd travel arund the wrld in 80 days.But n ne believed him.Remember,there were n planes r high-speed trains then!
③Fgg's trip started and ended in Lndn.He visited many places.Hwever,it wasn't easy.Fgg used all kinds f pssible ways t travel——he had t save time!After many adventures,he finally came back t Lndn.Hwever,he fund he was five minutes late.
④But luckily,he travelled east and crssed the Internatinal Date Line.This gave him ne mre day.That means he finished the jurney n time.He wn!
⑤It tk Fgg 80 days t finish the jurney.Hwever,the fastest way tday takes less than 80 hurs.Wuld yu like t be the Phileas Fgg f the 21st century?
(1) Wh was the writer f the bk?
______
(2) Why did Fgg use all kinds f pssible ways t travel?
______
(3) What des the underlined wrd"this"in Para.4 refer t?
______
(4) What's the best title f this passage?
______
(5) Draw the structure f this passage.(画出这篇文章的结构图,如:①②/③④/⑤)
______
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
22.
Hi Jane,
We visited Iguazu Falls tday.It is(1)______than any ther waterfall in Suth America.The running water sunds as(2)______as thunder,and it lks as beautiful as a(3)______.
We tk a bat ride(4)______the heart f the falls.It was(5)______interesting than any bat ride fr me befre.Rushing dwn the water was as(6)______as taking a rller caster ride.In the middle f the(7)______falls,I felt myself as little(8)______an ant.
Iguazu Falls is(9)______a natural wnder.Maybe ne day yu can cme here and enjy the(10)______yurself.
Lve frm, Hayu
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共11小题,共6分。
23.Yu can ______/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/the magic f strytelling and film-making.
24.The mnster cmes in many frms——games, ______/'səʊʃl/media and TV shws.
25.What three clurs will yu use t ______/dɪˈskraɪb/yur hmetwn?
26.Wrds can't ______/ɪk'spres/my lve fr the rivers and lakes.
27.Why is The Dead Sea's water ______/'levl/ging dwn?
28.Were ______/ˈeɪnʃənt/Shu peple able t see and hear further than us?
29.Children are ______/ˈkjʊəriəs/abut Sanxingdui.
30.He travelled fr abut 30 years and ______/ə'tʃi:vd/his dream.
31.As my name ______/sə'dʒests/,I make rain fr my plants and animals.
32.When did yur interest in ______/ˈɪnsɛkts/start?
33.We miss ut ______sweet mments with lved nes.We are deaf ______the real wrld.
六、单句语法填空:本大题共12小题,共12分。
34.Can yu imagine ______(stay)n an island alne?
35.Fun als keeps us feeling ______(yuth).
36.I had t wait fr days just ______(take)phts f a butterfly.
37.The sun shines ______(bright)under the sun,like white ltus flwers.
38.I just culdn't wait ______(try)Sichuan ht pt!
39.It is imprtant t stp natural wnders frm ______(disappear).
40.The by is lking frward t ______(visit)the rest f his trip arund China.
41.In 1640,a man was ______( serius) ill.
42.Dn't miss ut!Let's share laughter and ______(frgettable)mments tgether.
43.We just sit there and lk at the screen withut ______( ntice) it at all.
44.I'm ______ (salty) than any sea,s peple can lie n my surface.
45.Qmlangma is the ______(high) muntain in the wrld.
七、句型转换:本大题共2小题,共2分。
46.Yu can read this passage t find why we shuld have fun.
→ ______this passage t find why we shuld have fun.(改为祈使句)
47.Yu are late again.
→ ______late again.(改为否定祈使句)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
48.假如你是朱迪,请以"My fun activities"为题,写一篇英语短文,在英语课上和同学们分享。
提示:
(1)What fun activities d yu d?
(2)Hw ften d yu d them?
(3)Why d yu like them?
(4)……
要求:
(1)不要出现真实姓名和学校;
(2)不少于80词;
(3)书写认真规范,书写分占5分。
My fun activities
________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、D、B、E
【解析】( 1)根据It has lungs and can breathe air.(它有肺,可以呼吸空气。)可知,此处指的是肺鱼可以在陆地上生存。C选项"它们可以离开水存活几个月。"符合。故选C。
( 2)根据In the dry seasn,they g int the wet earth and sleep.(在旱季,它们去到湿润的土壤里睡觉。)可知,此处是在说明肺鱼生活习性。A选项"肺鱼是如何生存下来的?"符合。故选A。
( 3)根据Scientists are ding research in the pictures.(在图片里,科学家们正在做研究。)可知,此处是在说明科学家在研究肺鱼。D选项"他们研究它们的身体和行为。"符合。故选D。
( 4)根据Scientists believe that peple develped frm fish.(科学家们认为人们是从鱼演变而来的。)可知,此处是在询问原因。B选项"他们为什么研究肺鱼?"符合。故选B。
( 5)根据Yes.Lng ag,sme fish left the sea.(是的。很久以前,一些鱼离开了海。)可知,此处是在讨论鱼进化成了人。E选项"你是说人们从鱼类演变而来的?"符合。故选E。
本文是导游和学生之间关于肺鱼的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
6~8.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据A recent study asked 2000 Chinese peple abut their habits.(最近的一项研究询问了2000名中国人的生活习惯。)文章提到有2000人参与调查,从图表中可知非常喜欢看短视频(Like a lt)的比例是33.90%。那么非常喜欢看短视频的人数为2000×33.90% = 678,约为680人,故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据Hw lng d yu nrmally watch shrt-vides at a time?(你通常一次看多长时间的短视频?)的图表中可以看到,一次观看短视频时长为"Mre than 1 hurs"(超过1小时)的比例是56.80%,这是占比最大的。所以大多数人一次观看短视频的时长是超过1小时,故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据2000后喜欢短视频的比例高达92.6%,90后为88.70%,80后为83.10%,70后为70.10%,可以看出短视频在年轻人中更受欢迎,C正确。故选C。
文章是关于人们喜欢短视频的调查结果。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
9~12.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第四段 "In 1888,the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace."(1888年,这座园林被重建,并被命名为颐和园。)可知,人们在1888年重建了这座园林。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "At first,they named the park 'Qingyi Garden'."(起初,他们把这座公园命名为 "清漪园"。)可知②为第一个事件;根据第三段 "In and French allied frces went t Beijing and set fire t the garden."(1860年……英法联军攻入北京,放火烧了这座园林。)可知①为第二个事件;根据第五段 "In 1900,the Summer Palace had anther disaster.The Eight-Pwer Allied Frce brke it."(1900年,颐和园遭遇了另一场灾难。八国联军破坏了它。)可知④为第三个事件;根据第五段 "In 1914,it was pen t the public again."(1914年,它再次向公众开放。)可知③为第四个事件。正确顺序为②①④③。故选B。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据第五段 " In1900,the Summer Palace had anther disaster.The Eight-Pwer Allied Frce brke it."(1900年,颐和园再次遭遇劫难。八国联军破坏了它。)可知,八国联军的破坏对颐和园来说是一场灾难,因此 "disaster" 意为 "灾难"。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 "In 1998,the Summer Palace was listed as ne f the Wrld Heritage Sites by UNESCO."(1998年,颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产之一。)可知,颐和园在世界上很有名。故选A。
颐和园位于北京西北,距市中心15公里,是中国最大的皇家公园。它始建于1750年,最初为乾隆皇帝母亲寿辰筹备的清漪园。历经英法联军(1860年)和八国联军(1900年)两次焚毁与重建,尤其慈禧曾挪用海军经费重修。1998年被列入世界文化遗产,2007年获评中国首批5 A级景区,现对公众开放。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13~16.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段He fund her sad lk and knew that she had a bad day.S he came up t her and wrte five wrds n each fan.The ld wman gt wrried and said,"I made a living by it.Yu wrte wrds n my fans,then hw can I sell them?"(他发现了她悲伤的表情,知道她今天过得很糟糕。于是,他走到她跟前,在每个扇子上写了五个字。老妇人很担心,说:"我靠它谋生。你在我的扇子上写了字,那我怎么能卖掉它们呢?")可知,从老妇人悲伤的表情中,我们能知道几乎没人买她的扇子。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Wang Xizhi said slwly,"Dn't wrry.Yu just tell peple that these are the wrds written by Wang Yujun.I believe the price f the fan can g up t hundreds f qians fr each."As expected,peple ran t buy the fans.(王羲之慢慢地说:"别担心。你只要告诉人们,这是王羲之写的字。我相信这把扇子的价格可以卖到几百钱。"不出所料,人们跑去买扇子。)可知,王羲之在竹扇上写单词是为了帮助老妇人。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段The ld wman gt wrried and said,"I made a living by it.Yu wrte wrds n my fans,then hw can I sell them?"(老妇人很担心,说:"我靠它谋生。你在我的扇子上写了字,那我怎么能卖掉它们呢?")可知,起初,这个女人对王羲之的所作所为感到担心。故选A。
( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Then she gave Wang Xizhi mre fans and asked him t help her again.But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did nt say anything abut it.(然后,她给了王羲之更多的扇子,并请他再次帮助她。但王羲之只是笑了笑,什么也没说。)可知,王羲之拒绝在更多的扇子上写字。故选C。
本文主要讲述了书法家王羲之帮助卖扇子的老妇人的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~20.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans.They think it is very exciting and they can have mre fun during the trip."(很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行。他们认为这非常令人兴奋,并且在旅行中可以获得更多乐趣。)可知,很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行是因为他们认为这非常令人兴奋且更有趣,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段"If yu g n the Internet befre yu g n a hliday,yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms."(如果你在度假前上网,你可能会找到一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。)可知,作者认为在假期前上网,我们可能会找到一些便宜的机票和酒店房间,故选D。
( 3)篇章结构题。文章第一段提出很多人在旅行时没有计划,引出话题;第二段到第四段分别从三个方面阐述了制定旅行计划的重要性;最后一段总结全文,建议下次旅行时写下一些计划。因此文章结构为总-分-总,故选C。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据文章第一段"Making hliday plans is very imprtant."(制定假期计划非常重要。)以及后文对制定旅行计划重要性的阐述,可知文章主要讲述了制定旅行计划的重要性,并建议读者在旅行前制定计划,因此文章的最佳标题是"为你的旅行制定计划",故选A。
本文主要讨论了制定旅行计划的重要性。很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行,认为这样更刺激有趣,但实际上制定旅行计划非常重要。文章从三个方面阐述了制定旅行计划的好处:确保旅行顺利进行、确保带上所需物品、帮助节省旅行费用。最后建议读者在下次旅行时制定计划,以更好地享受假期。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】【小题1】Jules Verne.
【小题2】Because he had t save time.
【小题3】He traveled east and crssed the Internatinal Date Line.
【小题4】Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days.
【小题5】①②/③④/⑤.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is a famus bk by Jules Verne.(《八十天环游世界》是Jules Verne的一部名著。)"可知,《环游世界八十天》这本书的作者是Jules Verne。故答案为:Jules Verne.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"He said that he culd travel arund the wrld in 80 days.But n ne believed him.Remember,there were n planes r high-speed trains then!(他说他可以在八十天内环游世界,可是没人相信他。要知道那时还没有飞机或高速火车!)"可知,因为当时没有飞机或高速列车,所以Fgg使用了各种可能的旅行方式来节省时间。故答案为:Because he had t save time.
(3)代词指代题。根据第四段"But luckily,he travelled east and crssed the Internatinal Date Line. This gave him ne mre day.(不过幸运的是他往东走,越过了国际日期变更线,这样他多了一天时间。)"可知,幸运的是,他向东旅行并穿越了国际日期变更线,这让他多了一天时间。因此,划线部分"this"指上文提到的:他向东旅行并穿越了国际日期变更线这件事。故答案为:He traveled east and crssed the Internatinal Date Line.
(4)标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了《环游世界八十天》这本书的故事情节,以及Fgg如何通过各种方式在80天内完成环球旅行,并最终在国际日期变更线的帮助下赢得了比赛。因此,最佳标题为"Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days(《环游世界八十天》)"。故答案为:Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days。
(5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文分为三部分:第一部分为①②,介绍《环游地球八十天》这本书及其作者Jules Verne。第二部分为③④,描述Fgg的环球旅行过程,包括遇到的困难和最终成功的经过。第三部分为⑤将Fgg的旅行与现代最快的旅行方式进行比较,并并引发读者思考。因此文章结构图为①②/③④/⑤。故答案为:①②/③④/⑤.
这篇文章讲述了《环游世界八十天》这本书的故事,主人公Phileas Fgg在19世纪通过各种交通工具在80天内环游世界,并最终成功完成旅程的故事。
任型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】bigger
【小题2】pwerful
【小题3】painting
【小题4】int
【小题5】mre
【小题6】exciting
【小题7】huge
【小题8】as
【小题9】really
【小题10】beauty
【解析】( 1)考查形容词比较级。句意:它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。由比较级的标志词than可知,此处是与其他瀑布相比较,应使用比较级;分析备选词汇可知,bigger"更大",形容词big的比较级;此处表示它比南美洲任何其他瀑布都大。故填bigger。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:流水声听起来像雷声一样强大,而且看起来像一幅画一样美丽。根据句意,"the running water sunds thunder"(流水声听起来像雷声一样...),这里需要一形容词来描述流水声的强度。分析备选词汇可知,形容词pwerful表示"强大的"符合语境。故填pwerful。
( 3)考查名词。句意:流水声听起来像雷声一样强大,而且看起来像一幅画一样美丽。在描述伊瓜苏瀑布的美景时,作者将其比作一幅画,"as beautiful as a painting"(像一幅画一样美丽)是一个常用的比喻。故填painting。
( 4)考查介词。句意:我们乘船驶入瀑布的中心。根据"We tk a bat ride int the heart f the falls"(我们乘船驶入瀑布的中心),这里需要一个介词来表示进入的动作。分析备选词汇可知,int意为"到……里面",符合语境。故填int。
( 5)考查形容词比较级。句意:这比我以前任何一次乘船旅行都更有趣。句子中提到"This was mre interesting than any bat ride fr me befre"(这比我以前任何一次乘船旅行都更有趣),这里需要一个比较级形容词来描述这次乘船旅行的趣味性,"mre"与后面的"interesting"构成比较级。故填mre。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:激流而下就像坐过山车一样刺激。在描述激流而下的感觉时,作者将其比作坐过山车,"Rushing dwn the water was as exciting as taking a rller caster ride"(激流而下就像坐过山车一样刺激),这里需要一个形容词来描述这种刺激的感觉,分析备选词汇可知,形容词exciting表示"令人兴奋的"符合语境。故填exciting。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:在巨大的瀑布中间,我感觉自己像一只小蚂蚁一样渺小。根据下文"I felt myself as little as an ant in the middle f the huge falls"(在巨大的瀑布中间,我感觉自己像一只小蚂蚁一样渺小),描述瀑布的巨大,"huge"是合适的选择。故填huge。
( 8)考查固定搭配。句意:在巨大的瀑布中间,我感觉自己像一只小蚂蚁一样渺小。在表达"我感觉自己像一只小蚂蚁一样渺小"时,这里使用了固定搭配来强调比较的程度。故填as。
( 9)考查副词。句意:真的,伊瓜苏瀑布是一个自然奇观。在总结伊瓜苏瀑布是一个自然奇观时,作者使用了"Really,Iguazu Falls is a natural wnder"(真的,伊瓜苏瀑布是一个自然奇观),这里需要一个副词来加强语气,副词really"真地,确实"符合语境。故填really。
( 10)考查名词。句意:也许有一天你可以亲自来这里享受这份美丽。在邀请Jane来体验伊瓜苏瀑布的美景时,作者写道"Maybe ne day yu can cme here and enjy the beauty yurself"(也许有一天你可以亲自来这里享受这份美丽),这里需要一个名词来指代瀑布的美景,分析备选词汇可知,beauty表示"美丽",不可数名词。故填beauty。
哈羽在信中向简描述了游览伊瓜苏瀑布的经历,称其为南美最壮观瀑布,水流如雷、景色如画,乘船穿越核心区域比以往任何游船都有趣,刺激似过山车,身处瀑布之中感觉自己渺小如蚁,强调伊瓜苏瀑布是自然奇观,盼简也能来亲身感受。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
23.【答案】explre
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,应该是动词explre"探索",这里情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为:explre。
你可以探索讲故事和电影制作的魅力。
积累一些词汇,掌握音标知识,根据提示,正确写出答案。
24.【答案】scial
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,是形容词scial"社交的",这里作定语。
故答案为:scial。
这个怪物(问题、现象等)以多种形式出现——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。
积累一些词汇,掌握音标知识,根据提示,正确写出答案。
25.【答案】describe
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,是动词describe"描述"。这里不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
故答案为:describe。
你会用哪三种颜色来描述你的家乡?
积累一些词汇,掌握音标知识,根据提示,正确写出答案。
26.【答案】express
【解析】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是express,意为"表达",动词,can't是情态动词,后接动词原形。
故填:express。
言语无法表达我对江河湖泊的热爱。
根据音标提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
27.【答案】level
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,是名词level"水平线"。water level"水位"。
故答案为:level。
为什么死海的水位在下降?
积累一些词汇,掌握音标知识,根据提示,正确写出答案。
28.【答案】ancient
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,是形容词ancient"古代的",这里作定语。
故答案为:ancient。
古代的蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗?
积累一些词汇,掌握音标知识,根据提示,正确写出答案。
29.【答案】curius
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,是形容词curius"好奇的"。be curius abut..."对好奇"。
故答案为:curius。
孩子们对三星堆充满好奇。
积累一些词汇,掌握音标知识,根据提示,正确写出答案。
30.【答案】achieved
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,是动词achieve的过去式achieved"实现"。
故答案为:achieved。
他旅行了大约30年,并且实现了他的梦想。
积累一些词汇,掌握音标知识,根据提示,正确写出答案。
31.【答案】suggests
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,应该是suggests"建议"。主语name"名字"单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:suggests。
正如我的名字所暗示的,我为我的植物和动物制造雨水。
积累一些词汇,掌握音标知识,根据提示,正确写出答案。
32.【答案】insects
【解析】根据所给音标提示可知,是可数名词insect的复数insects"昆虫"。
故答案为:insects。
你什么时候开始对昆虫产生兴趣的?
积累一些词汇,掌握音标知识,根据提示,正确写出答案。
33.【答案】n
t
【解析】第一空考查miss ut n错过……;第二空考查be deaf t对……充耳不闻。这是固定搭配。
故答案为:n;t。
我们错过了与所爱之人共度的甜蜜时光。我们对现实世界充耳不闻。
熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
34.【答案】staying
【解析】stay"停留、待",动词;imagine ding sth"想象做某事",固定搭配,所以这里应用stay的动名词形式staying。
故填:staying。
你能想象独自一人待在岛上吗?
掌握动名词作宾语的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
35.【答案】yung
【解析】yuth年轻,名词;根据题干可知,设空处在句中作表语,所以应用与其所对应的形容词yung"年轻的"。
故填:yung。
乐趣也让我们感觉年轻。
掌握形容词作表语的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
36.【答案】t take
【解析】take phts"照相",固定搭配;根据题意,just t d sth.表示"只是做某事",不定式表目的,因此需要填写take的不定式形式t take。
故答案为:t take。
有时,我不得不等好几天才能给一只蝴蝶照相。
掌握动词不定式作状语的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
37.【答案】brightly
【解析】bright明亮的,形容词。这里修饰动词shines"闪耀",用副词brightly"明亮地"。
故答案为:brightly。
太阳在阳光下闪闪发光,像白色的莲花。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
38.【答案】t try
【解析】try"尝试",动词;can't wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事,固定搭配,因此这里应用t try。
故案为:t try。
我迫不及待地想尝试一下四川火锅。
掌握动词不定式的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
39.【答案】disappearing
【解析】disappear消失,动词。stp sth frm ding..."阻止某物做某事",固定搭配,填动名词disappearing。
故答案为:disappearing。
阻止自然奇观消失很重要。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
40.【答案】visiting
【解析】visit"参观",动词;lk frward t ding sth.表示"期盼做某事",固定搭配,因此动词要使用-ing形式visiting。
故填:visiting。
这个男孩期盼参观中国剩余的地方。
掌握动名词作介词宾语的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
41.【答案】seriusly
【解析】serius严重的,形容词。这里修饰形容词ill"生病的",用副词seriusly"严重地"。
故答案为:seriusly。
1640年,一个男人病得很严重。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
42.【答案】unfrgettable
【解析】frgettable容易被忘的,可忘记的,是形容词;unfrgettable难忘的,是形容词。根据前面句意"别错过!让我们一起分享欢笑"和所给提示词可知,此处表述"让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻",要填"难忘的",修饰名词mments(时刻),作定语。
故答案为:unfrgettable。
别错过!让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】nticing
【解析】ntice"注意",动词;withut"没有" ,是介词,后面应接动名词,因此ntice 应变为 nticing。
故填:nticing。
我们只是坐在那里看着屏幕,却完全没有注意到它。
掌握动名词作介词宾语的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
44.【答案】saltier
【解析】salty咸的,含盐的,是形容词;根据句意和空格后面的than(比)可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,要用比较级,在系动词am后面作表语。故答案为:saltier。
45.【答案】highest
【解析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据 in the wrld可知要填入形容词的最高级形式highest,the highest表示最高的。故答案为highest。
46.【答案】Read
【解析】原句为含情态动词can"能够"引导的陈述句,改为祈使句时,需去掉主语yu"你"和情态动词can"能够",直接使用动词原形read"能够"开头,构成祈使句,句首首字母大写。
故答案为:Read。
你可以阅读这篇文章,找出为什么我们应该玩得开心。
阅读这篇文章,找出为什么我们应该玩得开心。
本题考查句型转换,要充分理解句意,了解题干要求,注意句子结构及时态。
47.【答案】Dn't be
【解析】根据句子要求,需要将原句肯定陈述句变为否定祈使句;原句中动词为be动词的复数形式are,否定祈使句句式为"Dn't+动词原形",所以改变句应为"Dn't be late again."
故填:Dn't be。
你又迟到了。
不要再迟到。
掌握祈使句的否定形式可以解答此题。
48.【答案】My fun activities Hell,everyne!I'm Judy.I have many fun activities that I enjy a lt.I lve reading bks.I d it almst every day.Reading can take me t different wrlds and let me meet interesting characters.It als helps me learn new wrds and knwledge.I als like drawing pictures.I draw twice a week.Thrugh drawing,I can express my feelings and ideas.It's really relaxing.Mrever,I play badmintn with my friends n weekends.It keeps me healthy and strng.
These activities make my life clrful and meaningful.I really enjy them!
【解析】My fun activities Hell,everyne!I'm Judy.I have many fun activities that I enjy a lt.【高分句型一】I lve reading bks.I d it almst every day.Reading can take me t different wrlds and let me meet interesting characters.【高分句型二】It als helps me learn new wrds and knwledge.I als like drawing pictures.I draw twice a week.Thrugh drawing,I can express my feelings and ideas.It's really relaxing.Mrever,I play badmintn with my friends n weekends.It keeps me healthy and strng.(介绍做的活动、频率以及原因)
These activities make my life clrful and meaningful.I really enjy them!
【高分句型一】
I have many fun activities that I enjy a lt.
翻译:我有很多有趣的活动,我很喜欢。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Reading can take me t different wrlds and let me meet interesting characters.
翻译:阅读可以带我到不同的世界,让我遇到有趣的人物。
分析:句子中应用了以动名词作主语的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hw d lungfish stay alive?
B.Why d they study lungfish?
C.It can live withut water fr mnths.
D.They study their bdies and behaviur.
E.Did yu say peple develped frm fish?
really;huge;pwerful;exciting;mre;as;painting;beauty;bigger;int
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