2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Are yu tired f visiting similar places n the grund? Why nt try a flight (飞行) in a ht air balln? Our ht air balln will take yu high in the sky t enjy a special sight. 1
Children under 12 must fly with their parents. Peple f all ages are welcme. Hwever, all passengers shuld be fit enugh t climb in and ut f the basket under the balln.
2 Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with n rain is als imprtant. If there is t much clud, we’ll stp the flight and change it t anther day.
All ur flights start after the sunrise and end befre the sunset. 3 And the last flights are in Octber. After that we stp fr the winter.
It’s a little clder t fly in the sky than n the grund, s it’s a gd idea t wear mre clthes. 4 Yu may have t walk thrugh wet and dirty fields at the end f the trip. They will help yur feet away frm dirt.
The wind decides where the balln ges! The pilt (飞行员) chses a safe place t land. 5 But dn’t wrry. We’ll send a bus t pick yu up. Yu wn’t have t walk all the way back!
A．The flying seasn starts in March.
B．Here are a few things yu need t knw.
C．Weather is imprtant fr a successful flight.
D．Als, remember t put n yur bts (靴子).
E．Only yung peple can fly in a ht air balln.
F．It may be 5 t 30 km away frm the starting place.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Mel walked hme frm schl and she saw a wallet n the grund. She picked it up and lked 6 . There was five hundred yuan in it.
Mel thught abut the bike she wanted. She asked her mum fr ne, but her mum said they had n mney 7 bikes. Mel lked arund. There was n ne in sight. Nbdy 8 her with the wallet. She put it int her schl bag and ran hme fast.
That night, Mel thught abut the mney and the bike she culd get. But, there was ne 9 . She didn’t knw hw t tell her parents 10 she gt the mney. Then Mel remembered the science match. The winner culd get five hundred yuan. Her science was very 11 in her schl. She wuld tell her parents she wn it.
The next day, Mel was just abut t tell her mther the gd news. Her mther said, “Mel! I have enugh 12 left ver this week. S I buy sme strawberries. Yu can have sme.” Mel’s wrds jumped back inside her. If her mther lst her wallet and smene 13 it, what will happen t their family? They may nt have any fd fr days!
Mel tk ut the wallet and tk it t her mther. Her mther said, “It’s Mrs Maka’s. Let’s g and give her right nw.”
Mrs Maka was very 14 t get her wallet back. “I use the mney t treat my eyes. If I dn’t treat 15 , I wn’t see things clearly. Thank yu!” she said.
After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became gd friends. Mrs Maka taught Mel hw t make pts. One day, Mrs Maka said, “Mel, I wn in a pt-making match. I wn a bike! But I can’t ride a bike. Wuld yu like it?”
6.A. utsideB. insteadC. insideD. hardly
7.A. withB. frC. thrughD. frm
8.A. leftB. helpedC. sawD. lst
9.A. prblemB. adviceC. persnD. result
10.A. hw muchB. whC. whereD. what
11.A. prB. gdC. cmmnD. slw
12.A. timeB. skillC. restD. mney
13.A. puredB. keptC. brrwedD. fund
14.A. gladB. interestedC. pliteD. afraid
15.A. itB. usC. yuD. them
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Hw many teenagers get under 5 hurs f sleep a night?
A. 10%B. 15%C. 20%D. 50%
17.Hw des the writer shw the side effects f sleep lss?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By drawing mind maps.D. By shwing different risks.
18.Which is the shrt-term effect f sleep lss?
A. Having clds easily.
B. Having a high risk fr depressin.
C. Breaking bnes easily.
D. Having a high risk fr heart prblem.
19.What advice n sleeping well des the passage give?
A. Listen t sme music.
B. Keep the bedrm warm.
C. D sme reading befre ging t bed.
D. Exercise fr half an hur befre bedtime.
20.What des the passage say abut the best sleep rm?
A. It shuld be bright and warm.B. It shuld be dark.
C. It shuld have a TV fr relax.D. It shuld have a little nise.
B
D yu ften think abut mistakes yu made befre? Did yu make yur friends unhappy? Smetimes, we think abut these things t much. It makes us feel wrried and tired. But cking can be great helpful fr ur mental (心理) health. It makes peple feel happy again.
Julie Ohana is a teacher. She puts her lve fr cking with talk therapy (疗法). She thinks the kitchen can start a change in peple’s lives. It can help peple find ways t change.
Talk therapy is a way t slve mental health prblems. Yu talk with a therapist, wh is like a helper fr yur mind. In a safe and friendly place, yu can share yur feelings, thughts and prblems. It’s a safe and useful way t wrk thrugh things that are making yu sad.
Ohana fund that ding therapy in the kitchen can make things wrk faster. “Yu get quick happiness when yu fllw a prcess while cking,” Ohana said.
She uses cking t help peple relax. She starts by learning abut what fd peple like t eat, their cking skills and if they have any allergies (过敏). Then, they prepare dishes tgether.
Ohana thinks it’s imprtant that when a persn is cking, they fcus n every step f the cking prcess. Just like art r music therapy, cking fcuses n mre abut the prcess, nt just the final dish. Cking a meal while fully fcused is a very special and imprtant experience.
21.Talk therapy can ________.
A. help peple find new jbsB. wrk ut cking prblems
C. make peple safe and friendlyD. slve mental health prblems
22.Julie Ohana ________ befre cking with peple.
A. buys fresh fruit
B. asks what fd they like and can eat
C. shares her feelings
D. lets peple chse their wn prcess
23.If ________, he may like cking therapy.
A. a student hates fllwing rules
B. a persn never wants t try new fd
C. a teacher has n mental health prblem
D. a kid feels wrried a lt but lves cking
24.What is imprtant in cking therapy?
A. The menu he chses.
B. The skill f making a dish.
C. The result f the cking.
D. The prcess f being fcused n cking.
25.What’s the best title (题目) f the passage?
A. Cking Skills fr BeginnersB. Ohana’s Experience f Cking
C. Cking up Gd FeelingsD. Different Kinds f Art Therapies
C
When yu’re taking a plane, yu’ll ntice the sft cluds lk lighter than air. But dn’t be silly—thse cluds are much heavier than yu think. S hw much des a clud weigh? And hw can we weigh a clud?
Cluds are mstly made f little water drps, s we can knw the weight f a clud by weighing the water in it. T d that, we need t knw the size f the clud and als the density (密度) f the drps.
Margaret LeMne, a scientist, weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) clud. First, she finds ut that an cumulus clud is abut 10⁹m³ in size. And the weight f water in 1m³ f a cumulus clud is abut 0.5g. In ther wrds, the density f the drps is arund 0.5g/m³. S the clud weighs abut 500 tns—the weight f 100 elephants!
Of curse, ▲. Fr example, cirrus (卷云) cluds are much lighter because they have less water. A dark strm clud is a lt heavier. This clud als has much water. That is why they can rain s much.
But if cluds are s heavy, why d they stay alft? The wind helps a lt. These drps are small enugh t stay n even the lightest wind. If they get tgether, they can cme dwn as rain and snw. Each raindrp is nly 2mm. S dn’t wrry! Thse small raindrps lse enugh weight and 500 tns f water desn’t fall dwn n yur head all at nce.
S, the next time yu see a little clud passing verhead, just remember:100 elephants.
26.Hw did Margaret LeMne weigh a clud?
A. By taking a plane.
B. By cllecting the water drps.
C. By weighing the air in the clud.
D. By finding ut the size f the clud and the density f the drps.
27.Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A. the result will be different
B. there are sme difficulties t weigh a clud
C. different kinds f cluds have different weights
D. ther scientists may have sme different ways t weigh a clud
28.What des “stay alft” mean?
A. Change weight.B. Stay high in the air.
C. Lk sft and bright.D. Lk like an elephant.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. A clud weighs 100 elephants.
B. Raindrps get weight when falling dwn.
C. Scientists use special ways t weigh the exact weight f different cluds.
D. Only dark strm cluds are heavy, while ther kinds f cluds weigh almst nthing.
30.What is the main idea (主旨大意) f the passage?
A. Where des the rain cme frm?
B. What are the cluds made f?
C. Why are cluds heavy but fly high in the sky?
D. Hw d the scientists knw the weight f the clud?
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Making time t talk helps yu share yur feelings, news and ideas. This brings peple tgether and makes yu feel better.
It is imprtant t make time t talk. If yu’re unhappy at schl r angry with a friend, talking abut it with yur parents helps yu see things mre clearly. Yur family can give helpful advice. Talking t yur family can als help yu knw what happened in the wrld. If news stries sund scary, talking t parents helps yu understand and feel less wrried.
Whether (无论) yur day is amazing r awful, it feels gd t cme hme and tell yur family abut it. But finding time t talk isn’t always easy. Learning and hbbies take up lts f yur day, and parents are busy with wrk r husewrk at hme. The Wrld Happiness Reprt studied peple in 140 cuntries and fund that sharing a meal brings peple clser and makes them happier. If it’s hard t find time fr this, try t make it special when yu d (see Picture 1). It’s als easier t pen up utside in nature because yu feel relaxed and mre fcused.
Knwing hw t start a cnversatin is a great life skill. If yu’re unsure f what t talk abut with smene, here are three ways t help yu.
1 Start by smiling. Say smething nice such as “①_________.”
2 Listen carefully. Keep the cnversatin ging by asking mre questins.
3 Shw yu’re interested. Mst peple like t talk abut themselves, s if yu shw yu’re interested, they’ll be happy t have a talk.
(1) 根据短文完成思维导图。每空不超过6个词，其中第(1)、(5)空填特殊疑问句。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
(2) 写出第三段划线词汇this指代的内容_______________________________________
(3) 在①处填入一个适当的句子，不超过10个词。_______________________________________
(4) What ther activities d yu think can make talking time happy? Give an example._______________________________________
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Every day, a ten-year-ld by walks up the hill with his father. One day, the by said, “Dad, let’s have a race tday. The ne wh arrives at the tp f the hill first wins.” His father agreed.
Then, bth f them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stpped. “Are yu tired, Dad?” the by asked. “N. There are sme small stnes in my shes. I need t take them ut,” the father said. The by said he had stnes in his shes, t. But he decided t take them ut after arriving at the hilltp. He kept running when his father stpped t take ut the stnes.
Sn, the by began t feel a lt f pain in his feet and had t slw dwn. His father asked, “Why dn’t yu get stnes ut f yur shes first?”“ I dn’t have time fr that,” said the by.
Befre lng, the father vertk the by. The by culdn’t even walk because f the pain. He stpped there and cried fr help. The father quickly turned back, tk ff his shes and nticed that the by’s feet were hurt. He carried him hme and carefully treated his hurt.
“I tld yu t take ut the stnes first,” the father said.
“I think if I stp, I wn’t win the race,” the by said.
“It’s nt like that. If any prblems cme in ur life, we shuld nt put them ff just because we think we dn’t have time. That may make things bad,” the father said. “It will take yu just ne minute t take ut stnes, but nw, yu’ll have t stand the pain fr ne week as a result.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
(1) Why did the father stp suddenly?_____________________________________
(2) What did the by d when he felt stnes in his shes?_____________________________________
(3) What des the wrd “vertk” mean in Chinese?_____________________________________
(4) What was the result f the race?_____________________________________
(5) What d yu learn frm the stry?_____________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
Fr yung peple in villages, a jb in the city sunds gd. But 34-year-ld Ning Fenfang made up her mind t be a farmer.
In 2017, she left her jb in Hangzhu and went back t her hmetwn in Zhangjiajie. At that time, many yung peple 1 (search) fr jbs in the city. There was t much farmland. S she decided t be a farmer. She started with grwing rice and vegetables in 2020. Tday she farms mre than 66.7 hectares f farmland. Abut 300 wmen 2 (wrk) n the farmland nw.
At first, many peple didn’t understand her because farming is a bring and hard jb 3 wmen. She didn’t have farming skills. It was much mre difficult than she thught.
4 , she lves farming. Ning said, “Yu can stp and d what yu want t d if yu’re tired. Yu can enjy the 5 /’pɜ:fɪkt/ sight in the nature every day. It is the ‘petry and far afield (诗和远方)’ many peple hpe fr.”
She thinks farming is 6 interesting jb. Instead f by hands, she farms with lts f machines. She als plans t ask 7 (child) living in cities t experience farming and enjy the happiness. She always thinks abut the 8 (farmer) needs. After a day’s busy wrk, she spends lts f time 9 (visit) the villagers in her hmetwn. She went frm dr t dr t ask fr 10 (they) advice. She hpes that she will imprve the life f the villagers in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.学校计划制作护眼宣传海报，向学生征集英语文案。请你写一篇80字左右的短文，介绍保护眼睛的重要性和至少三条护眼建议，提高同学们的护眼意识。
参考词汇：prtect v. 保护 eyesight n. 视力 shrt-sighted adj. 近视的
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、D、F
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球飞行的相关注意事项，包括乘客要求、天气条件、飞行季节、穿着建议及降落和返程安排等。
根据“Our ht air balln will take yu high in the sky t enjy a special sight.”以及关于热气球飞行的一些注意事项可知，此处是要引出乘坐热气球需要了解的一些事情，选项B“这里有一些你需要知道的事情”符合语境。故选B。
2.
根据“Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with n rain is als imprtant. If there is t much clud, we’ll stp the flight and change it t anther day.”可知，此处是在讲天气对飞行的影响，选项C“天气对一次成功的飞行很重要”符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据“And the last flights are in Octber.”可知，前文应提到飞行开始的时间，选项A“飞行季节从三月开始”符合语境。故选A。
4.
根据“Yu may have t walk thrugh wet and dirty fields at the end f the trip. They will help yur feet away frm dirt.”可知，此处是建议穿能保护脚的鞋子，选项D“另外，记得穿上你的靴子”符合语境。故选D。
5.
根据“The pilt chses a safe place t land.”以及“But dn’t wrry. We’ll send a bus t pick yu up.”可知，此处是说降落地点可能离起点有一段距离，选项F“它可能离起点有5到30公里远”符合语境。故选F。
6~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、A、D
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Mel捡到钱包想据为己有买自行车，后因换位思考将钱包归还失主Maka夫人，最终Maka夫人把赢得的自行车送给了她，两人成了好朋友。
1.
句意：她捡起来并往里面看。
utside在外面；instead代替；inside在里面；hardly几乎不。根据“She picked it up and lked”以及“There was five hundred yuan in it.”可知，她捡起钱包后往里面看，发现有五百元，故选C。
2.
句意：她向妈妈要一辆自行车，但妈妈说他们没有钱买自行车。
with和；fr为了；thrugh通过；frm来自。根据“her mum said they had n mney”以及“bikes”可知，此处指没有钱买自行车，“fr”有“为了”的意思，故选B。
3.
句意：没有人看到她拿着钱包。
left离开；helped帮助；saw看见；lst丢失。根据“Mel lked arund. There was n ne in sight.”可知，周围没人，所以没人看到她拿着钱包，故选C。
4.
句意：但是，有一个问题。
prblem问题；advice建议；persn人；result结果。根据“She didn’t knw hw t tell her gt the mney.”可知，她不知道如何告诉父母钱的来源，这是一个问题，故选A。
5.
句意：她不知道如何告诉父母她是从哪里得到的钱。
hw much多少；wh谁；where哪里；what什么。根据语境，她捡到钱后想隐瞒来源，所以是不知道告诉父母钱是从哪里来的，故选C。
6.
句意：她的科学在学校里很好。
pr差的；gd好的；cmmn普通的；slw慢的。根据“The winner culd get five hundred yuan.”以及“She wuld tell her parents she wn it.”可知，她打算谎称自己赢得了科学比赛，说明她的科学很好，才有机会赢，故选B。
7.
句意：Mel！这周我剩下足够的钱了。
time时间；skill技能；rest休息；mney钱。根据“S I buy sme strawberries.”可知，买草莓需要钱，所以是剩下足够的钱，故选D。
8.
句意：如果妈妈丢了钱包，有人留着它，他们家会怎么样？
pured倾倒；kept保留；brrwed借；fund发现。根据“They may nt have any fd fr days!”可知，Mel联想到如果自己妈妈的钱包丢了，别人捡到后留着不还，家里可能会有困难，故选B。
9.
句意：Maka夫人很高兴拿回她的钱包。
glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；plite礼貌的；afraid害怕的。根据“I use the mney t treat my eyes. If I dn’t wn’t see things clearly. Thank yu!”可知，钱包失而复得，Maka夫人应该是高兴的，故选A。
10.
句意：如果我不治疗它们，我就看不清东西了。
it它；us我们；yu你；them它们。根据“I use the mney t treat my eyes.”可知，此处指代“my eyes”，复数用them，故选D。
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年睡眠问题，包括所需时长、睡眠不足的比例、睡眠不足的短期和长期副作用，以及良好睡眠的建议。
1.
细节理解题。根据“1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hurs f sleep a night.”可知，1/5即20%的青少年每晚睡眠不足5小时。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Side effects f sleep lss”下列举的不同风险内容可知，作者通过展示不同风险说明睡眠不足的副作用。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Yu may easily have clds.”可知，睡眠不足的短期影响是容易感冒。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Have bedtime habit like taking a shwer r reading.”可知，文章给出的睡眠建议有睡前阅读等。故选C。
5.
细节理解题。根据“Keep yur bedrm quiet, cl and dark.”可知，关于最佳睡眠房间，文章说应该黑暗。故选B。
21~25.【答案】D、B、D、D、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪疗法对心理问题的帮助。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Talk therapy is a way t slve mental health prblems.”可知，谈话疗法是一种解决心理健康问题的方式。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“She starts by learning abut what fd peple like t eat, their cking skills and if they have any allergies (过敏).”可知，Julie Ohana在和人做饭前会问他们喜欢吃的食物。故选B。
3.
推理判断题。根据“It makes peple feel happy again.”可知，一个孩子很焦虑但是很喜欢烹饪，可能会喜欢烹饪疗法。故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Ohana thinks it’s imprtant that when a persn is cking, they fcus n every step f the cking prcess.”可知，烹饪疗法中最重要的是专注于烹饪过程。故选D。
5.
文章标题题。根据“It makes peple feel happy again.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述烹饪疗法帮助解决心理健康问题，使人重新找回快乐。故选C。
26~30.【答案】D、C、B、A、C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云很重，讲了称重方法、不同云重量不同及云能高空飘浮的原因。
1.
细节理解题。根据“T d that, we need t knw the size f the clud and als the density (密度) f the drps. Margaret LeMne... First, she finds ut that an cumulus clud is abut 10⁹m³ in size. And the weight f water in 1m³ f a cumulus clud is abut 0.5g.”可知，Margaret LeMne是通过确定云的大小和水滴的密度来称重云的。故选D。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, cirrus (卷云) cluds are much lighter because they have less water. A dark strm clud is a lt heavier.”可知，不同种类的云重量不同，此句是总起句。故选C。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“But if cluds are s heavy, why d they stay alft? The wind helps a lt. These drps are small enugh t stay n even the lightest wind.”可知，云很重却能在空中，是风的作用，“stay alft”意思是在空中停留、高悬。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“S the clud weighs abut 500 tns—the weight f 100 elephants!”可知，一朵积云重量约为100头大象的重量，A选项表述正确。故选A。
5.
主旨大意题。文章围绕云很重但能在空中，介绍了云的称重方式、不同云重量不同以及云能悬浮的原因等。即为什么云很重却能在高空。故选C。
31.【答案】【小题1】
Why is it imprtant knw
what happened in the wrld
prepare a special meal
are utside in nature
Hw d yu start a cnversatin
【小题2】
Sharing a meal
【小题3】
That dress lks nice n yu.
【小题4】
Take an evening walk with parents.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人或朋友腾出时间交流能分享情感、增进理解、提升幸福感；通过共餐、户外活动等方式创造轻松的对话机会，并掌握微笑、倾听、示好等技巧，让交流更自然愉快。
根据“It is imprtant t make time t talk. If yu’re unhappy at schl r angry with a friend, talking abut it with yur parents helps yu see things mre clearly”可知此处介绍了为什么腾出时间谈谈很重要，故第一个空填Why is it imprtant；根据“Talking t yur family can als help yu knw what happened in the wrld”可知与家人交谈也可以帮助你了解世界上发生了什么，以动词原形开头，故第二个空填knw what happened in the wrld；根据“Prepare a special meal”可知要准备一顿特别的饭菜，以动词原形开头，故第三个空填prepare a special meal；根据“It’s als easier t pen up utside in nature”可知在户外的时候也可以交谈，be utside in nature“在自然中”，句子用一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词用are，故第四个空填are utside in nature；根据“here are three ways t help yu...”可知本部分主要介绍了如何开始谈话，故第五个空填Hw d yu start a cnversatin。故填Why is it imprtant；knw what happened in the wrld；prepare a special meal；are utside in nature；Hw d yu start a cnversatin。
2.
根据“sharing a meal brings peple clser and makes them happier. If it’s hard t find time fr this, try t make it special when yu d”可知一起吃饭让人们更亲密，也让他们更快乐，如果很难抽出时间来做这件事，试着在做的时候让它变得特别，故此处it指代“一起吃饭”。故填Sharing a meal。
3.
根据“Start by smiling. Say smething nice such as”可知可以说一些好话，故此处是对对方的一些赞美，合理即可。参考答案为That dress lks nice n yu.
4.
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take an evening walk with parents.
32.【答案】【小题1】
Because there were sme small stnes in his shes and he needed t take them ut.
【小题2】
He decided t take them ut after arriving at the hilltp and kept running when his father stpped t take ut the stnes.
【小题3】
超过
【小题4】
The father vertk the by, and the by culdn’t even walk because f the pain and didn’t win the race.
【小题5】
If any prblems cme in ur life, we shuld nt put them ff just because we think we dn’t have time. That may make things bad.
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩因不愿停下取出鞋里的石子而最终疼痛难忍输掉比赛，父亲借此教导他遇到问题不应拖延，否则会让事情变糟的道理。
根据“There are sme small stnes in my shes. I need t take them ut,”可知，父亲突然停下来是因为他鞋里有一些小石子，需要把它们取出来。故填 Because there were sme small stnes in his shes and he needed t take them ut.
2.
根据“The by said he had stnes in his shes, t. But he decided t take them ut after arriving at the hilltp. He kept running when his father stpped t take ut the stnes.”可知，男孩感觉到鞋里有石子时，决定到达山顶后再取出来，并且在父亲停下来取石子时继续跑。故填 He decided t take them ut after arriving at the hilltp and kept running when his father stpped t take ut the stnes.
3.
根据前文男孩因脚痛减速，以及后文男孩因疼痛甚至走不了路，可推测“vertk”意为“超过”。故填：超过。
4.
根据“Befre lng, the father vertk the by. The by culdn’t even walk because f the pain.”可知，比赛的结果是父亲超过了男孩，男孩因为疼痛甚至走不了路，没能赢得比赛。故填 The father vertk the by, and the by culdn’t even walk because f the pain and didn’t win the race.
5.
开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填If any prblems cme in ur life, we shuld nt put them ff just because we think we dn’t have time. That may make things bad.
33.【答案】【小题1】
were searching
【小题2】
are wrking
【小题3】
fr
【小题4】
Hwever
【小题5】
perfect
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
children
【小题8】
farmers’
【小题9】
visiting
【小题10】
their
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了34岁的宁芬芳放弃城市工作回乡务农的故事，她通过机械化耕作和农业旅游带动村民致富，并重新定义农民职业。
句意：当时许多年轻人正在城市找工作。时间状语“At that time”表明动作发生在过去，且是描述那段时间内年轻人正在做的事情，“many yung peple”是复数主语，需用过去进行时“were+ding”。故填were searching。
2.
句意：现在大约有300名女性在农田工作。时间状语“nw”表明用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are，wrk的现在分词为wrking。故填are wrking。
3.
句意：起初，许多人不理解她，因为农业对妇女来说是一项无聊而艰苦的工作。此处需填介词，表示“对……而言”，用fr。故填fr。
4.
句意：然而，她热爱农业。前文提到困难，后文转折强调热爱，用hwever表转折，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
5.
句意：每天都能享受自然的完美景色。根据音标/’pɜ:fɪkt/，对应形容词perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。
6.
句意：她认为农业是一份有趣的工作。此处泛指一份有趣的工作，且interesting为元音开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.
句意：她还计划让生活在城市的孩子们体验农业，享受快乐。child的复数形式为children，泛指类别。故填children。
8.
句意：她总是考虑农民们的需求。此处指农民们的需求，需复数名词所有格，farmers的复数名词所有格为farmers’。故填farmers’。
9.
句意：一天忙碌的工作之后，她花了很多时间去看望家乡的村民。固定搭配spend time ding sth.，填动名词。故填visiting。
10.
句意：她挨家挨户地征求他们的意见。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“advice”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
34.【答案】例文
Prtect Our Eyesight Eyes are the windws t ur sul, making prtecting eyesight extremely crucial in ur daily lives. Pr eyesight nt nly brings great incnvenience t ur study and life but may als affect ur future pprtunities.
First, dn’t keep yur eyes fixed n bks r screens fr t lng. Take a break and lk int the distance every 40 minutes. Secnd, always ensure there is apprpriate lighting when reading r studying. Third, make it a habit t d eye-exercises regularly. Additinally, eating mre fds rich in vitamin A, like carrts, is als beneficial fr eye health.
Let’s all take active actin t keep ur eyes bright and ur visin clear!
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点围绕保护视力展开，涵盖保护视力的重要性、具体方法等，注意涵盖提示中的要点，可适当补充细节，突出保护视力这一核心。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先点明眼睛的重要性以及保护视力的关键意义。
第二步，再根据提示内容列举保护视力的具体方法，如定时休息、保证适宜光线、做眼保健操、合理饮食等。
[亮点词汇]
①extremely crucial极其重要
②take a break休息一下
③be beneficial fr对……有益
[高分句型]
①Eyes are the windws t ur sul, making prtecting eyesight extremely crucial in ur daily lives.（现在分词短语作结果状语）
②Let’s all take active actin t keep ur eyes bright and ur visin clear!（动词不定式作目的状语）
Teenagers’ Sleep Prblem
Teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep each night
Only 15% f teenagers get that much sleep.
1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hurs f sleep a night.
What’s the result?
Side effects (副作用)f sleep lss
Yur Feeling
Shrt term
Yu becme angry easily.
Lng term
Yu have a high risk (风险) fr depressin.
Yur Health
Yu may easily have clds.
Yu have a high risk fr heart prblem.
In Schl
It’s hard t remember and wrk ut prblems.
Yu may get bad grades.
In Sprts
Yur respnse becmes slw.
Yu may break yur bne easily.
Sleep well advice
*Have bedtime habit like taking a shwer r reading.
*Keep yur bedrm quiet, cl and dark.
*Put yur phne in anther rm.
*Pick a theme.* Chse a menu.
Try easy dishes that everyne can share.
Write dwn yur questins, put them in a jar and pick ne ut t keep the cnversatin ging.