所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年福建省泉州市丰泽区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年福建省泉州市丰泽区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达,其他等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
(1) g;last week
______
(2) between…and
______
(3) there be
______
(4) gd;help
______
(5) wear;when
______
二、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
During the hliday,many peple want t find "dazi" t d things tgether. "Dazi" is the partner fr activities such as traveling,eating and ther activities. (1)
(2) Yu can quickly find smene wh likes the same things as yu.Yu dn't need t search fr a lng time r ask many friends.If yu find a gd dazi,yu can meet up and enjy yur favrite activities tgether right away.
Ge Jinyuan,a student frm Shandng,has a meal dazi during lunch. (3) Ge says, "I feel lnely when my dazi isn't with me." When her meal dazi isn't at schl,she will be sad.
Shi Zhimin frm Shanxi als lves having dazi. "Making clse friends takes a lt f time,but finding dazi desn't," she says.She desn't want t spend t much time making friends,s having dazi is gd fr her. (4) Shi even learns t wrk as a team frm her game dazi.
(5) Peple may lie n the Internet.Fr example,a yung and beautiful girl n the Internet may be an ld,shrt,and heavy man in real life.S think twice when finding dazi.
A.It helps her relax and study better.
B.They talk and share ideas abut fd at lunch.
C.Dazi is usually helpful,but it can be dangerus.
D.This is a new way fr yung peple t make friends.
E.Finding dazi is easy and fast.
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
7.Peter always plays ________ pian fr ________ hur after schl.( )
A. the;aB. /;anC. the;an
8.Qian Xuesen ________ lved ur cuntry and wrked fr it all his life.( )
A. finallyB. deeplyC. heavily
9.—The lights are still n in the ffice.Wh is that?
—It ________ Mr.Brwn.I saw him in the ffice just nw.( )
A. can beB. must beC. culd be
10.I stayed up late t watch the ________ Jiangsu Ftball City Matches last night.( )
A. excitingB. excitedC. excite
11.Different peple have different ideas,but we need t ________ thers' ideas.( )
A. listenB. keepC. respect
12.—________ is the nearest museum frm here?
—It's abut 10 minutes' walk.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw far
13.—Please make yur bed ________,Mike and Mary.
—Srry,Mm.We will d it nw.( )
A. yurselfB. himselfC. yurselves
14.—The dress lks beautiful ________ yu.
—Thank yu.( )
A. nB. inC. under
15.Fllw the teacher's advice and try yur best,________ yu wn't make yur dream cme true.( )
A. rB. butC. and
16.The ________ f exercise is that it can make us healthy and strng.( )
A. peaceB. prmiseC. advantage
17.Our schl library has ________ new strybks this term.Students can brrw freely.( )
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds f
18.Smene ________ the cmputer rm because it is s tidy nw.( )
A. is cleaningB. cleanedC. cleans
19.—________ having sme rice and fish?
—Gd idea.( )
A. Wuld yu likeB. What abutC. Why nt
20.I have ________ time t play games.I need t finish my hmewrk n time.( )
A. littleB. a littleC. few
21.—I went t Wang Xinling's cncert (演唱会) last mnth.
—________!( )
A. Have a gd timeB. Hw amazing
C. That's a gd idea
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
I lked at the wrds n the page.I knew hw t say them,but my muth wuldn't wrk.It was my first class in this new schl,s(22) peple here knew me.My teacher just asked me t read the text(23).Everyne lked up frm their desks t listen.The whle class was s(24).I culd even hear my heartbeats (心跳).I just sat there.Secnds passed.
Sme students started t laugh. "What's wrng with her?" ne by said. "Maybe she(25) read at all," said anther student. "Just pen yur muth and speak" I tld myself.I tried(26) the first was always the hardest.
I ften faced situatins (情况) like this(27) my grade schl (小学) because I had a stuttering (结巴) prblem.At that time,my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me.
Thankfully,the teacher,Mrs.Brwn,seemed t understand my situatin.She helped(28) t relax when I was speaking,and she wuld always(29) me t finish my wrds.She said, "Our mind is mving t fast and yur muth just can't keep up".Thse simple wrds made me feel lved and cheerful.
With her help,great(30) happened t me.When I was in the high schl,I almst stpped stuttering.In cllege (大学),I had n difficulty at all.As a child,I never imagined (想象) that I wuld becme a(31) just like Mrs.Brwn,passing lve and care n t my students.
22.A. smeB. anyC. n
23.A. happilyB. ludlyC. sadly
24.A. quietB. nisyC. happy
25.A. canB. can'tC. culdn't
26.A. andB. butC. s
27.A. duringB. whenC. after
28.A. herB. meC. us
29.A. lk afterB. wrry abutC. wait fr
30.A. changesB. prblemsC. chices
31.A. dctrB. plicewmanC. teacher
五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共42分。
A
32.Hw many peple share their favrite places f cmmunity nline? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
33.What des Meimei like t d in her favrite place? ______
A. Read stries.B. Play basketball.
C. Swim.D. D hmewrk.
34.Why des David like the cmmunity swimming pl? ______
A. Because it's big and full f trees.
B. Because warm water makes him relax.
C. Because he can make new friends there.
D. Because the cffee smells wnderful.
35.Accrding t the passage,we knw ______ .
A. Meimei likes the cffee shp best
B. Zhang Jie ften runs and plays ftball
C. David swims in the swimming pl every day in winter
D. Kitty likes the cffee shp because f the sft music and warm lights
36.What is the main idea f this passage? ______
A. Hw t play in the cmmunity.
B. Different students' favrite places in the cmmunity.
C. Hw t make friends in the cmmunity.
D. Fd we can eat in the cmmunity.
B
In recent years,a traditinal Chinese way t make tea called "Weilu Zhucha" has becme ppular again. "Weilu" means t sit tgether arund a stve (炉),and "Zhucha" is abut biling tea.Peple sit arund a small stve,heat water in a pt,and slwly bil tea leaves.But it is nt just abut making tea—peple als rast snacks (零食) like ranges,sweet ptates,r peanuts n the stve when talking happily.
This way f enjying tea came frm ld Chinese traditins.In the past,peple used stves t keep warm and bil tea during cld winters.Nw,in winter and summer,many yung peple lve t try "Weilu Zhucha." They say it makes them feel relaxed and helps them slw dwn frm busy life.Sme even bring bks r guitars t make the time mre fun.
Imagine a sunny afternn:yu sit with friends arund a stve,the tea is gently biling,and the smell f rasted snacks fills the air.Yu talk abut yur day,laugh at stries,r just ▲. "Weilu Zhucha" is nt nly a way t drink tea but als a way t enjy life and stay clse t thers.
D yu want t try "Weilu Zhucha" with yur family r friends?It might becme yur new favrite thing t d!
37.What des "Weilu Zhucha" mean? ______
A. Drinking tea quickly.
B. Gathering arund a stve t bil tea.
C. Rasting snacks withut tea.
D. Buying tea frm a stre.
38.In Paragraph 1,what des the underlined wrd "it" refer t (指的是)? ______
A. Weilu ZhuchaB. Bling tea leaves
C. Heating waterD. Sitting arund a small stve
39.Accrding t Paragraph 2,which f the fllwing sentence is true? ______
A. Weilu Zhucha can let peple drink biled water in summer.
B. Weilu Zhucha helps t make peple's life relaxing and slw dwn.
C. Weilu Zhucha is a new traditin frm ther cuntries.
D. Weilu Zhucha makes peple like reading.
40.Which can be put in ▲? ______
A. listen t lud musicB. play vide games
C. d yur hmewrkD. enjy the relaxing time
41.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Rasting Snacks and Drinking TeaB. The Histry f "Weilu Zhucha"
C. Enjying "Weilu Zhucha"D. A New Way t Make Tea
C
D yu knw why the Earth is called the "Blue Planet"?Because up t 70% f its surface is cvered by water!Hwever,there are still a lt f peple wh have t walk fr ver half an hur t get clean water.Why is it s difficult t get clean water?Will we run ut f water ne day?
Mst f the water n Earth is t salty (咸) fr us t use.In fact,nly 2.5% f the water n ur planet is fresh water.Hwever,nt all f it can be used.Fr example,we can't get the fresh water in rcks (岩石) deep undergrund.In the end,the fresh water that we can use is nly abut 0.007% f the water n Earth!
Luckily,ur planet is very gd at keeping water.When water turns int water vapur (水蒸气),it desn't run ff int space.Since the atmsphere (大气层) is very cld,the water vapur becmes ice and falls back t the grund int water.
The amunt (总量) f fresh water n Earth stays abut the same.Hwever,the number f peple n this planet is grwing quickly.S,there will be mre and mre peple wh dn't have enugh clean water t drink r use.If we dn't change the ways we use water,this prblem will becme even wrse in the future.
42.Hw des the writer begin the passage? ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.D. By shwing a picture.
43.Fresh water that we can use is nly 0.007% f the water n Earth because ______ .
①mst f the water n Earth is t salty t use
②peple can't get the fresh water in rcks deep undergrund
③the water frm water vapur is t dirty
④the fresh water is nly 2.5% f the water n Earth
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
44.Which picture can shw us hw the Earth keeps water? ______
A. B. C. D.
45.Frm the last paragraph,we can learn that ______ .
A. the fresh water n Earth is becming little
B. mre and mre peple have fresh water t use
C. the number f peple n this planet is grwing slwly
D. peple shuld change the ways t use water t slve this prblem
46.What is the purpse (目的) f the passage? ______
A. T ask peple t save fresh water.
B. T ask peple t get mre fresh water.
C. T tell peple t care fr the weather.
D. T tell peple nt t use fresh water.
D
Ne Zha 2 is a very ppular mvie.Until 24th March,2025 in the glbal bx ffice (全球票房),the mvie Titanic ranked (排列) furth.Ne Zha 2 fllwed it.It ges n the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the film Ne Zha 1.
Ne Zha and A Bing are still alive (活着的) after the Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫),but their bdies get badly hurt.Taiyi Zhenren is really wrried abut them and tries t save them with the magic Seven—Clred Ltus (莲花).But this brings them sme prblems.Ne Zha and A Bing decide t wrk tgether.They start a lng and hard trip t save themselves.
When watching the film,yu can see the film's pictures are s amazing.The pictures f the sea lk s real that yu may feel like yu are right there.The new lks f the characters (角色) are als quite cl.Ne Zha's new clthes have a special Chinese style.Als,the film teaches imprtant life lessns.It tells us t be brave and fight fr what is right.
"When I was watching the film,I was mved by the friendship between Ne Zha and A Bing.I still remember the saying 'My fate (命运) is up t me!' It's s pwerful!" said a film lver.All in all,Ne Zha 2 is a great film.It makes us feel the magic f Chinese stries.Dn't miss it!
47.What psitin (地位) did Ne Zha 2 rank in the glbal bx ffice until 24th March,2025? ______
A. Furth.B. Fifth.C. Sixth.D. Seventh.
48.Wh saves Ne Zha and A Bing? ______
A. Only Taiyi Zhenren.
B. Other gds cme t save them.
C. The magic Seven—Clred Ltus alne saves them.
D. Ne Zha and A Bing save themselves by wrking tgether.
49.What des the underlined sentence (划线句子) in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ______
A. 身临其境B. 自命不凡C. 身不由己D. 想入非非
50.Why des the writer think Ne Zha 2 is a great film? ______
A. Because the film is very shrt and easy t watch.
B. Because there are many new characters in the film.
C. Because the film makes peple enjy the Chinese stries' magic.
D. Because the film desn't need us t think a lt.
51.What can we learn frm the film accrding t the passage? ______
A. We shuld believe in fate.
B. We shuld always wrk with friends.
C. We shuld run away when things get hard.
D. We shuld nt be afraid and wrk hard fr the right things.
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
52.阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Nt many little girls grw up t be rcket engineers.Even fewer can g (1) space.But Wang Haze did bth successfully.
At schl,she studied hard.In 2008,she became a student f Sutheast University (大学).Wang nt nly did well in study,she was als a gd (2) ( run).She ften tk part in lng-distance races and wn.
When Wang was (3) 18-year-ld girl,she liked t study new things.But new things were nt easy.Wang nce cmplained (抱怨) abut them.Her teacher said, "Wrk hard and keep it n every day.If yu d (4) ,yu will d well in what yu lve.That's the key t success." Wang kept (5) ( this) wrds in mind.After finishing schl,she fund her lve fr space science and became a scientist.Wang learned a lt and enjyed (6) ( slve) prblems.
In May 2018,Wang gt a (7) ( wnder) chance (机会) t train as an astrnaut.With her strng bdy and mind,when she faced ne difficulty after anther,she (8) thught f giving up.On Octber 30,2024,Wang (9) ( fly) int space n the Shenzhu-19 spaceship.She finished her tasks well at the Tiangng space statin.We are sure that Wang will d (10) ( she) best in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.今年端午节的时候,你去蟳埔村参加了"花Yung丰泽"的端午活动,请根据下面思维导图及提示词,以 "An Unfrgettable Trip t Xunpu" 为题,写一篇关于你的蟳埔旅游游记,80词左右。
1.文中须包含所有的要点提示,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。
An Unfrgettable Trip t Xunpu
This Dragn Bat Festival,I went t Xunpu fr a hliday.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、其他:本大题共5小题,共10分。
54.A:Cme in,please.
B: ______.
55.A: ______ yesterday?
B:We planted trees.It was the Tree Planting Day.
56.A: ______ near here?
B:Yes.There is a zanhuawei shp.
57.A: ______ f the peple in Quanzhu?
B:I think they are very friendly.
58.A:I'm srry fr breaking yur pen.
B: ______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】We went camping last week.
【小题2】The restaurant is between the hspital and the bank.
【小题3】There is a cat in the tree.
【小题4】It's gd t help thers.
【小题5】She wears a helmet when she rides a bike.
【解析】(1)根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"我们上周去露营了"。句子用一般过去时,g camping去露营,g的过去式是went,主语We我们,时间状语last week上周。故填:We went camping last week.
(2)根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"餐馆在医院和银行之间"。用一般现在时,(和之间)连接"the hspital"(医院)和"the bank"(银行),"restaurant"(餐馆)作主语,系动词用is,故填:The restaurant is between the hspital and the bank.
(3)根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"树上有一只猫"。用there be句型,遵循"就近原则",主语a cat(一只猫)是单数,时态为一般现在时,所以用"There is...",外来物在树上用介词in。故填:There is a cat in the tree.
(4)根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"帮助他人是好的"。用"It's+形容词+t d sth."做某事是怎么样的,help thers是"帮助他人","gd"(好的)。故填:It's gd t help thers.
(5)根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"她骑车时戴头盔"。用一般现在时,wear a helmet表示"戴头盔",when引导时间状语从句,ride a bike是"骑自行车",主语是She,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填:She wears a helmet when she rides a bike.
(1)我们上周去露营了。
(2)餐馆在医院和银行之间。
(3)树上有一只猫。
(4)帮助他人是好的。
(5)她骑车时戴头盔。
综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
2~6.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"'Dazi' is the partner fr activities such as traveling,eating and ther activities."("搭子"是旅游、饮食等活动的伙伴。)可知,这里介绍了搭子就是伙伴,此处应承接上文,继续介绍"搭子"是什么。选项D"这是年轻人交友的一种新方式。"符合语境,故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文"Yu can quickly find smene wh likes the same things as yu."(你可以很快找到一个志趣相投的人。)可知,此处强调"搭子"交友的便捷性。选项E"找到搭子简单又迅速。"符合语境,故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文"Ge Jinyuan,a student frm Shandng,has a meal dazi during lunch."(山东学生葛金元有一个午餐搭子。)可知,此处需补充午餐搭子的具体活动,选项B"他们在午餐时谈论和分享有关食物的想法。"符合语境,故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文"She desn't want t spend t much time making friends,s having dazi is gd fr her."(她不想花太多时间交朋友,所以"搭子"对她有好处。)可知,此处描述搭子的积极作用。选项A"这有助于她放松和更好地学习"符合语境,故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文"Peple may lie n the Internet"(网友可能会说谎)可知,此处说明搭子的弊端。选项C"搭子通常很有用,但也可能很危险。"符合语境,故选C。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了年轻人中"搭子"这种新型交友方式的特点、便利性以及潜在风险。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an,a用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an用于以元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词表示泛指;定冠词表示特指,第一次提到一个人或物的时候,用不定冠词,第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词。play the pian"弹钢琴",固定用法;第二处泛指一小时,"hur"以元音音素开头,用an。
故选:C。
彼得总是在放学后弹一小时的钢琴。
熟悉冠词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】finally最终;deeply深深地;heavily沉重地。根据"Qian Xuesen…lved ur cuntry(钱学森热爱我们的祖国)"可知,此处表示程度深,修饰"lved",强调爱得深沉,deeply符合语境。
故选:B。
钱学森深深地热爱我们的祖国,并为它奉献了一生。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】can be能是,通常表示一般性的可能或能力;must be一定是,表示基于证据的强烈推断;culd be可能是,表示较弱的可能性。根据"I saw him in the ffice just nw(我刚才还在办公室里看到他了。)"可知此处表示有根据的推测,应该说"一定是"布朗先生。
故选:B。
—办公室的灯还亮着。那是谁?
一定是布朗先生。我刚才还在办公室里看到他了。
熟悉所给情态动词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】exciting激动人心的;excited感到兴奋的;excite使激动。此处修饰"Jiangsu Ftball City Matches"(苏超比赛),指的是激动人心的江苏足球城比赛,用exciting作定语。
故选:A。
昨晚我熬夜看了激动人心的江苏足球城比赛。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
11.【答案】C
【解析】listen听,一般搭配介词t再加宾语;keep保持;respect尊重。结合句意,可知我们需要尊重他人的想法。
故选:C。
不同的人有不同的想法,但我们需要尊重他人的意见。
分析动词的含义,结合句意作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】Hw lng多久;Hw sn多久以后;Hw far多远。根据"It's abut 10 minutes' walk."可知询问距离,用Hw far提问。
故选:C。
—最近的博物馆离这里有多远?
—步行大约10分钟。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据答语明确提问的内容,结合选项作答。
13.【答案】C
【解析】yurself你自己;himself他自己;yurselves你们自己。根据"Mike and Mary"(迈克和玛丽)可知是两个人,应用复数形式的反身代词。
故选:C。
—迈克和玛丽,请你们自己铺床。
—抱歉,妈妈。我们现在就做。
考查反身代词。要求学生熟悉常见的反身代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】A
【解析】n表示"穿在身上";in表示"在……里面";under表示"在……下面"。根据"The dress lks beautiful"(这条裙子穿在你身上真漂亮。)可知这里表示"裙子穿在你身上很好看",应选用介词n。
故选:A。
—这条裙子穿在你身上真漂亮。
—谢谢。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】A
【解析】r否则;或者;but但是;and和。前半句Fllw the teacher's advice and try yur best(听从老师的建议并全力以赴)是积极做法,后半句yu wn't make yur dream cme true(你将无法实现你的梦想)是不这么做的负面结果。r表否则时,用于连接"正面做法"和"不做的负面后果"。
故选:A。
听从老师的建议并全力以赴,否则你将无法实现你的梦想。
考查表示选择关系的连词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.【答案】C
【解析】peace和平;prmise承诺;advantage优点。根据"it can make us healthy and strng"(它能让我们健康强壮)可知锻炼的好处是让我们健康强壮。
故选:C。
锻炼的优点是它能让我们健康强壮。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】C
【解析】当hundred(百)与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数字,后面不加s;当hundred与f+复数名词连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,后面加s。根据new strybks(新故事书)是复数名词可知,此处泛指大数字,用hundreds f修饰。
故选:C。
本学期我们学校图书馆有数百本新故事书。学生可以自由借阅。
考查hundred的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.【答案】B
【解析】A项(is cleaning)是现在进行时,表示正在打扫;B项(cleaned)为一般过去时;C项(cleans)是一般现在时,通常用于习惯性动作或客观事实。根据"because it is s tidy nw"可知,现在那里非常整洁,所以打扫的动作发生在过去。
故选:B。
有人打扫了计算机室,因为现在那里非常整洁了。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。
19.【答案】B
【解析】Wuld yu like…表示"你愿意……吗",后跟动词不定式;What abut…表示"……怎么样",后跟名词或者动名词形式;Why nt…表示"为什么不……",后面跟动词原形。根据空格后的having可知此处应使用what abut。
故选:B。
—吃点米饭和鱼怎么样?
—好主意。
本题主要考查固定句型的用法。
20.【答案】A
【解析】little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据"I need t finish my hmewrk n time."(我得按时完成作业。)可知,几乎没有时间玩游戏,此处修饰不可数名词time。
故选:A。
我几乎没有时间玩游戏了。我得按时完成作业。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.【答案】B
【解析】Have a gd time玩得开心;Hw amazing太棒了;That's a gd idea那是个好主意。根据"I went t Wang Xinling's cncert (演唱会) last mnth."(我上个月去了王心凌的演唱会。)可知,对对方上个月去王心凌演唱会这件事做出评价。
故选:B。
—我上个月去了王心凌的演唱会。
—太不可思议了!/多么令人惊叹啊!
要求学生熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22~31.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查代词。句意:这是我在这所新学校上的第一堂课,所以这里没有人认识我。sme一些;any任何;n没有。根据" here knew me"(那么...这里的人都认识我)并结合上下文"new schl"(新学校)和"first class"(第一个班)可知,他们不认识作者,故选C。
( 2)考查副词。句意:我的老师让我大声朗读这篇课文。happily快乐地;ludly大声地;sadly悲伤地。根据"asked me t read the text..."(让我读课文)及后文"Everyne lked up frm their desks t listen."(每个人都从办公桌前抬起头来听。)可知,老师要求大声朗读以便全班听见,故选B。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:整个教室鸦雀无声。quiet安静的;nisy吵闹的;happy快乐的。根据"The whle class was s... .I culd even hear my heartbeats (心跳)."(全班都是如此。我甚至能听到自己的心跳。)可知,通过"能听到心跳声"强调环境极度安静,故选A。
( 4)考查情态动词。句意:她可能根本不会读。can能;can't不能;culdn't不能(过去式)。根据"She at all"可知,是学生对作者的嘲笑,且上下文"my muth wuldn't wrk"说明当时无法朗读,需用现在时否定,故选B。
( 5)考查连词。句意:我尝试了,但第一个词总是最难。and和;but但是;s所以。根据"I first was always the hardest."中"tried"与"hardest"形成语义转折,需用"but"连接,故选B。
( 6)考查连词。句意:在我上小学的时候,经常会遇到这样的情况,因为我有口吃的问题。during在……期间;when当……时;after在……之后。根据"I ften faced situatins (情况) like grade schl (小学)"(我经常面临这样的情况我的小学)可知,指问题持续于整个小学阶段,故选A。
( 7)考查代词。句意:当我在讲话时,她会帮助我放松下来,并且她总是会等我讲完话。her她;me我;us我们。根据"She relax when I was speaking"可知,主语是老师,帮助对象是作者自己,需用宾格"me",故选B。
( 8)考查动词短语。句意:当我在讲话时,她会帮助我放松下来,并且她总是会等我讲完话。lk after照顾;wrry abut担心;wait fr等待。根据"and she wuld t finish my wrds"(她总是我来完成我的话)可知,描述老师耐心等待作者克服口吃说完话,与"wait fr"语义一致,故选C。
( 9)考查名词。句意:在她的帮助下,我发生了巨大的变化。changes变化;prblems问题;chices选择。根据"With her help, t me."和后文"I almst stpped stuttering"(我几乎停止了口吃)描述口吃改善的积极转变,故选A。
( 10)考查名词。句意:小时候,我从未想过自己会像布朗老师那样成为一名教师,向我的学生们传递爱与关怀。dctr医生;plicewman女警察;teacher老师。根据"I never imagined (想象) that I wuld becme like Mrs.Brwn,passing lve and care n t my students."(我从未想过我会成为一名...就像布朗夫人一样,把爱和关怀传递给我的学生。)可知,布朗夫人是老师,作者也成老师,故选C。
本文主要讲述作者的亲身经历,在新学校因结巴而不敢读书,布朗老师帮助作者放松,给了作者莫大的鼓励,后来作者变得不再结巴,成为了一名像布朗一样的老师,把爱和关心传递下去。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二至第四个方框中的姓名"Zhang Jie"、"Meimei"、"David"以及"Kitty"可知总共有四个人分享了他们社区最爱的地方,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三个方框中的信息"Meimei:The library is my favrite.It's quiet and full f interesting bks.I can spend hurs reading stries.(Meimei:图书馆是我的最爱。那里很安静,而且有很多有趣的书籍。我可以花好几个小时阅读故事书。)"可知她喜欢去读故事书,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四个方框中的信息"David:The cmmunity swimming pl is the best place fr me.In summer,I swim there almst every day.The cl water makes me feel great.It's als a gd place t make new friends.(David:对我来说,社区游泳池是最理想的去处。夏天的时候,我几乎每天都去那里游泳。清凉的水让我感觉非常舒服。而且在那里还能结交新朋友呢。)"可知他认为他可以在那里交朋友,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五个方框中的信息"Kitty:My favrite is the small cffee shp near my hme.The cffee smells gd,and the cakes are delicius.I like t d my hmewrk there.The sft music and warm lights make it a perfect place t study.(Kitty:我最喜欢的是我家附近那家小小的咖啡店。那里的咖啡香气扑鼻,蛋糕也十分美味。我喜欢在那里做作业。柔和的音乐和温暖的灯光让那里成为了一个非常适合学习的地方。)"可知凯蒂最喜欢的是家附近的小咖啡店。柔和的音乐和温暖的灯光使其成为学习的完美场所。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一个方框中的信息Hell,everyne!D yu enjy living in yur cmmunity?Which is yur favrite place?Can yu share it?(大家好!你们是否喜欢在自己的社区生活?你们最喜欢的是哪里呢?你能分享一下吗?)结合全文内容可知,本文是一些人分享了社区最爱的地方。故选B。
本文是一些人分享了社区最爱的地方。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"'Weilu' means t sit tgether arund a stve (炉),and 'Zhucha' is abut biling tea."("围炉煮茶"的意思是围坐在火炉旁煮茶。)可知,"围炉煮茶"的意思是围坐在火炉旁煮茶。故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据第一段"Peple sit arund a small stve,heat water in a pt,and slwly bil tea leaves.But it is nt just abut making tea"(人们围坐在一个小炉子旁,在锅里加热水,慢慢地煮茶叶。但这不仅仅是为了泡茶)可知,"it"是指"围炉煮茶"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"They say it makes them feel relaxed and helps them slw dwn frm busy life."(据说这能使他们感到轻松,并有助于从繁忙的生活中放慢速度。)可知,围炉煮茶让他们感到放松,帮助从忙碌生活中慢下来,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据上文"Yu talk abut yur day,laugh at stries,r just"(你聊聊你的日常生活,分享有趣的故事,或者只是)以及下文"'Weilu Zhucha' is nt nly a way t drink tea but als a way t enjy life and stay clse t thers."("围炉煮茶"不仅是一种喝茶的方式,更是一种享受生活、亲近他人的方式。)可知,设空处描述了一个轻松的场景,后文强调"享受生活和与他人亲近",因此填入"享受放松时光"最符合语境。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍"围炉煮茶"的活动(如煮茶、烤零食)、传统起源和现代人如何享受它带来的放松和社交乐趣。选项C"享受围炉煮茶"最能概括全文主题。故选C。
本文主要介绍围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】A、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"D yu knw why the Earth is called the 'Blue Planet'?"(你知道为什么地球被称为"蓝色星球"吗?)可知,通过提问来引出主题。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Mst f the water n Earth is t salty (咸) fr us t use."(地球上大部分的水对我们来说太咸了,不能饮用。)和"we can't get the fresh water in rcks (岩石) deep undergrund"(我们无法在地下深处的岩石中取得淡水)和"nly 2.5% f the water n ur planet is fresh water"(地球上只有 2.5%的水是淡水)可知,①②④表述正确,故选 B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"Luckily,ur planet is very gd at keeping water.When water turns int water vapur (水蒸气),it desn't run ff int space.Since the atmsphere (大气层) is very cld,the water vapur becmes ice and falls back t the grund int water."(幸运的是,我们的星球非常善于保持水分。当水变成水蒸气时,它不会流入太空。由于大气层非常冷,水蒸气变成了冰并落回地面成为水。)可知,当水变成水蒸气时,它不会飘向太空。由于大气层非常寒冷,水蒸气会凝结成冰并重新落回地面变成水。水循环的过程是:蒸发——冷凝——降水。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"If we dn't change the ways we use water,this prblem will becme even wrse in the future."(如果我们不改变用水的方式,这个问题将来会变得更糟。)可知,如果我们不改变用水的方式,那么这个问题在未来将会变得更加严重。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第四段S,there will be mre and mre peple wh dn't have enugh clean water t drink r use.If we dn't change the ways we use water,this prblem will becme even wrse in the future.(因此,会有越来越多的人没有足够的干净水饮用或使用。如果我们不改变使用水的方式,这个问题将来会变得更糟。)本文通过介绍地球上有限的淡水资源,号召人们节约用水。故选A。
本文通过介绍地球上有限的淡水资源,号召人们节约用水。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Until 24th March,2025 in the glbal bx ffice (全球票房),the mvie Titanic ranked furth. Ne Zha 2 fllwed it"(直到2025年3月24日的全球票房,电影《泰坦尼克号》排名第四。《哪吒2》紧随其后")可知,《泰坦尼克号》排名第四,《哪吒2》紧随其后,因此《哪吒2》排名第五。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段" Ne Zha and A Bing decide t wrk tgether.They start a lng and hard trip t save themselves."(哪吒和敖丙决定合作。他们开始了漫长而艰难的自救之旅。)可知,哪吒和敖丙决定合作自救,故选D。
(3)语义猜测题。根据"The pictures f the sea lk s real that yu may feel like yu are right there."(大海的照片看起来如此真实,你。")可知,大海的照片看起来如此真实,你可能会觉得你就在那里,此处是描述电影画面逼真,选项A"身临其境"符合此意。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"All in all, Ne Zha 2 is a great film.It makes us feel the magic f Chinese stries."(总而言之,《哪吒2》是一部很棒的电影。让我们感受到了中国故事的神奇。")可知,它让我们感受到中国故事的魅力,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段"Als,the film teaches imprtant life lessns.It tells us t be brave and fight fr what is right."(此外,这部电影还教授了重要的人生课程。它告诉我们要勇敢,为正义而战。")可知,文章教导我们勇敢地为正义而战。故选D。
本文介绍了《哪吒2》,以及这部电影的主题意义。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】int
【小题2】runner
【小题3】an
【小题4】it
【小题5】these
【小题6】slving
【小题7】wnderful
【小题8】never
【小题9】flew
【小题10】her
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:甚至更少的人能够进入太空。根据space(太空)可知,此处指进入太空,应用短语g int(进入)。故填int。
(2)考查名词。句意:王不仅学习成绩好,她还是一名优秀的跑步运动员。根据She ften tk part in lng-distance races and wn.(她经常参加长跑并获胜。)可知,她是一名优秀的跑步运动员。run跑,是动词,其名词为runner(跑步者),是可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数形式。故填runner。
(3)考查冠词。句意:当王还是一个18岁的女孩时,她喜欢学习新事物。此处表示泛指一个18岁的女孩,应用不定冠词,18-year-ld是以元音音素开头的,应用an。故填an。
(4)考查人称代词。句意:如果你做到了,你就会在你喜欢的事情上做得很好。根据Wrk hard and keep it n every day.(努力工作,每天坚持下去。)以及yu will d well in what yu lve(你会在你喜欢的事情上做得很好)可知,此处指成功地"坚持努力下去",就会在你喜欢的事情上做得很好。d it成功/做到。故填it。
(5)考查指示代词。句意:王把这些话记在心里。根据wrds(话)可知,此处应用复数形式的指示代词these(这些)修饰。故填these。
(6)考查动名词。句意:王学到了很多,喜欢解决问题。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事,为固定短语。slve解决,是动词,其动名词为slving。故填slving。
(7)考查形容词。句意:2018年5月,王得到了一个作为宇航员训练的绝佳机会。wnder奇迹,是名词。根据chance(机会)可知,此处应用形容词wnderful(极好的)修饰名词。故填wnderful。
(8)考查副词。句意:靠着她坚强的体质精神,当她面对一个又一个的困难时,她从未想过放弃。根据With her strng bdy and mind(靠着她坚强的体质精神)可知,她从未想过放弃,never从不,是副词。故填never。
(9)考查动词。句意:2024年10月30日,王乘坐神舟十九号飞船飞入太空。根据On Octber 30,2024(2024年10月30日)可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。fly飞,是动词,其过去式为flew。故填flew。
(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我们相信王将来会尽她最大的努力。she她,是人称代词。d ne's best尽某人最大的努力,为固定短语,此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
本文讲述了王浩泽从一名热爱学习、擅长跑步的学生,逐步成长为一名优秀的火箭工程师并最终成为宇航员的励志故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
53.【答案】An Unfrgettable Trip t Xunpu
This Dragn Bat Festival,I went t Xunpu fr a hliday.The village is lcated in the sutheast f Quanzhu.The event was filled with exciting activities.We watched thrilling dragn bat races and then we enjyed delicius Zngzi,a traditinal festival fd.There were clear rules that n swimming in the river and n littering t ensure everyne's safety and envirnmental cleanliness.After the activities,we went shpping.I bught sme fragrant lcal tea and fresh seafd,which were amazing.
The whle experience was unfrgettable—the cheerful atmsphere,rich culture,and friendly peple made it a perfect festival trip.
【解析】An Unfrgettable Trip t Xunpu
This Dragn Bat Festival,I went t Xunpu fr a hliday.(介绍去蟳埔村参加端午节活动)The village is lcated in the sutheast f Quanzhu.The event was filled with exciting activities.We watched thrilling dragn bat races and then we enjyed delicius Zngzi,a traditinal festival fd.There were clear rules that n swimming in the river and n littering t ensure everyne's safety and envirnmental cleanliness.【高分句型一】After the activities,we went shpping.【高分句型二】I bught sme fragrant lcal tea and fresh seafd,which were amazing.(具体阐述活动的位置、活动内容、活动规则及购物情况)
The whle experience was unfrgettable—the cheerful atmsphere,rich culture,and friendly peple made it a perfect festival trip.(书写结语,表达感受)
【高分句型一】:
There were clear rules that n swimming in the river and n littering t ensure everyne's safety and envirnmental cleanliness.有明确的规定,禁止在河里游泳,禁止乱扔垃圾,以确保每个人的安全和环境清洁。
句子是there be句型。
【高分句型二】:
After the activities,we went shpping.活动结束后,我们去购物了。
g+V-ing表示去做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。
54.【答案】Thank yu
【解析】根据Cme in,please.(请进。)可知,对方说"请进",应回复"谢谢",因此空缺处应填"Thank yu"符合语境。
故答案为:Thank yu。
A:请进。
B:谢谢。
做这种类型的题,应该综合信息,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
55.【答案】What did yu d
【解析】根据"We planted trees.It was the Tree Planting Day."(:我们种了树。那是植树节。)可知应询问对方昨天做了什么,what来询问,做" 用动词 "d" 表示,由于时间状语是 "yesterday"(昨天),时态为一般过去时,助动词应用 "did",且特殊疑问句结构为 "特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序"。
故填:What did yu d。
A:您昨天做了什么?
B:我们种了树。那是植树节。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
56.【答案】Is there a zanhuawei shp
【解析】根据答语Yes.There is a zanhuawei shp.(是的,有一家簪花围店铺。)可知,此处是there be(有)的一般疑问句,是在询问附近是否有簪花围店铺,be动词is提前。
故答案为:Is there a zanhuawei shp。
A:这附近有簪花围店铺吗?
B:是的,有一家簪花围店铺。
做这种类型的题,应该综合所给信息,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
57.【答案】What d yu think
【解析】根据答语I think they are very friendly.(我认为他们非常友好。)可知,是在询问那里的人们"怎么样",可以用句型what d yu think f…"你认为……怎么样"。
故答案为:What d yu think。
A:你觉得泉州人怎么样?B:我认为他们非常友好。
做这种类型的题,应该综合所给信息,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
58.【答案】That's all right
【解析】当对方道歉时,应礼貌地表示"没关系。That's all right没关系。
故填:That's all right。
A:很抱歉弄坏了你的钢笔。
B:没关系。
考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。Hell,everyne!D yu enjy living in yur cmmunity?Which is yur favrite place?Can yu share it?
Zhang Jie:I lve the cmmunity park.It's big and full f trees.I ften run and play basketball there with my friends n weekends.After playing,we ften play chess r lie n the grass.It's s relaxing.
Meimei:The library is my favrite.It's quiet and full f interesting bks.I can spend hurs reading stries.Every time I walk in,I feel like I'm entering a different wrld.
David:The cmmunity swimming pl is the best place fr me.In summer,I swim there almst every day.The cl water makes me feel great.It's als a gd place t make new friends.
Kitty:My favrite is the small cffee shp near my hme.The cffee smells gd,and the cakes are delicius.I like t d my hmewrk there.The sft music and warm lights make it a perfect place t study.
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