所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年福建省泉州市惠安县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年福建省泉州市惠安县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(解详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,补全对话-选择,阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
(1) bedrm,mine ______
(2) there,behind ______
(3) hmewrk,yesterday ______
(4) ck,nw ______
(5) nt,river ______
二、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A:Hi,Mike! (1)
B:I'm reading a bk.
A:What is the bk abut?
B: (2) It's very interesting.
A:Really? (3)
B:I think the Great Wall is wnderful.
A:Can yu lend the bk t me?
B: (4)
A:When shuld I return it t yu?
B: (5)
A:Thank yu.
B:Yu're welcme.
A.Sure,here yu are.
B.What are yu ding?
C.Hw d yu like it?
D.Yu can return it next Sunday.
E.It's abut the Great Wall in China.
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Saving Water:Simple Tips fr a Big Effect
Water is life,but it's nt endless. (1) Here is sme advice t save water at hme and utside hme.
In the Bathrm
(2) A bath uses 80 t 150 liters,while a 5 minutes' shwer uses just 60 liters.
In the Kitchen and the Garden
Cllect leftver cking water r rainwater t water yur garden. (3) They need less (更少) water and grw better in lcal climates.
At Schl
(4) Als,students can make psters and blackbard newspapers t ask everyne t save water tgether.
Outside yur hme
Dn't thrw away drinking water bttles when there is still water in them.
(5) By making small changes,we can make big differences t ur earth.Save water,save ur lives.
A.Give water-saving classes t students.
B.Plant lcal flwers r vegetables.
C.Saving water is imprtant fr us.
D.Take a shrt shwer,nt a bath.
E.Every drp f water cunts.
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
12.Wrld Frest Day is ________ March 21st.( )
A. inB. atC. n
13.I want t be ______ engineer when I grw up.
A. aB. anC. the
14.—The train leaves at 7:30 need t get up ________ tmrrw mrning.
—I see,Dad.I'll g t bed at nce.( )
A. earlyB. lateC. sn
15.—Turn ff the music,Mike.Grandma ________ nw.
—Srry.I will d it right nw.( )
A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. slept
16.—AI technlgy (技术) is develping quickly!
—________ is pssible nw.( )
A. SmethingB. NthingC. Everything
17.—Hi,Lily!Lk at my new dress.
—Ww,it ________ gd n yu.( )
A. lksB. sundsC. tastes
18.—______is it frm ur schl t the beach?
—Abut 7kilmeters.( )
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
19.—Cindy,dn't frget ________ yur cat when yu g ut.It's s cld tday.
—I will.( )
A. put nB. putting nC. t put n
20.It is imprtant fr students t develp gd study ________.( )
A. resultsB. habitsC. effects
21.—It is ________ fr peple t care abut the wildlife.
—That's true.We share the same wrld.( )
A. wiseB. famusC. special
五、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Ben lves basketball very much.He is gd (22) playing basketball.One afternn,he was walking and thinking abut basketball games.Suddenly a car hit him.
Ben wke up in a (23).When the dctrs tld him that (24) his legs were brken (骨折),he knew his basketball dream was ver.He culdn't play it any mre.Ben fllwed the dctr's (25) and went t a rehab center (康复中心).
He met Sunny Chan there.Sunny was a basketball player befre his legs were hurt (26) in a skating accident.He culdn't mve his legs, (27) Sunny culd still play basketball.He jined a team called the Suns.Everybdy in the team played basketball in a wheelchair (轮椅).Sunny (28) Ben t jin him.Ben didn't play well,but fr the first time since the accident,he stpped feeling (29) fr himself.
After jining the Suns,Ben was much better than befre.Smetimes when Ben became sad r angry,Sunny was there t (30) him up.He nce talked with Sunny and asked hw he culd be s happy,even with his brken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, "It's (31).When yu keep yur face t the sun,the shadws (影子) fall behind."
22.A. tB. frC. at
23.A. clubB. hspitalC. schl
24.A. neB. bthC. all
25.A. adviceB. helpC. rules
26.A. badlyB. lightlyC. deeply
27.A. andB. butC. s
28.A. askedB. neededC. taught
29.A. alneB. srryC. lucky
30.A. lkB. pickC. cheer
31.A. easyB. hardC. exciting
六、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Big Sale in New Century Shpping Mall
32.One skirt csts ______ .
A. ¥ 90.B. ¥ 120.C. ¥ 168.D. ¥ 180.
33.What des the underlined wrd "Cash" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 现金B. 发票C. 赠品D. 兑换券
34.If Miss Lee spends 150 yuan n chclate,she can have ______ fr free.
A. sweetsB. new shesC. dllsD. shpping bags
35.Frm the three ads,we knw that ______ .
A. there is n discunt n chclate
B. there is a winter clthing sale n Mnday
C. dlls are n sale nly n weekends
D. Sweetheart Chclate Shp is n the secnd flr
36.In which part f a newspaper can we read this text? ______
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Shpping.D. News.
B
In the mrning,we went camping in a park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were excited abut a tw-day hliday.In the afternn,after ur picnic,it was getting dark and windy.Sn,it rained.Unluckily,we didn't take umbrellas (雨伞).We ran abut but we culdn't find any place t hide (躲藏).Our small cmpass (指南针) shwed we gt lst.
We had t make a quick decisin because it was raining heavily.Mike suggested we culd set up a tent at nce t hide in,s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent.Mike and I tried t make a fire t keep us warm.But we failed because everything was wet.We dried urselves,chatted and waited inside the tent.At abut five 'clck,it stpped raining.We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us were very tired.
This camping trip may nt be s gd but the mst imprtant thing I have learned frm this trip is the imprtance f teamwrk.
37.The writer planned t g camping in a park fr ______ .
A. ne dayB. tw daysC. three daysD. fur days
38.What difficulties did they have in the trip? ______
①They didn't have umbrellas. ②They gt lst.
③They fund a place t hide. ④They failed t light a fire.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
39.Mike suggested that they shuld ______ in the rain.
A. set up a tentB. use small cmpass
C. keep singingD. find a place t hide
40.What were the changes f their feelings during the camping trip? ______
A. Happy→Wrried→LuckyB. Lucky→Angry→Tired
C. Excited→Wrried→TiredD. Happy→Angry→Excited
41.The writer has learned the imprtance f ______ frm the trip.
A. making a decisinB. lighting a fire
C. enjying hlidaysD. wrking tgether
C
N rules,n rder.A schl als needs rules t keep it mving.They shw imprtant things fr students t d.But schl rules are different arund the wrld.
In sme cuntries like the US and Eurpe (欧洲), rules are abut being respectful,kind,and fair t everyne.They als talk abut things like what t wear,cming t schl n time,and being hnest (诚实的) in yur wrk.
In places like Asia (亚洲), fllwing rules and listening t teachers are very imprtant.Students ften have rules abut wearing unifrms (校服), lking clean,and shwing respect t elders.All f these teach them respnsibility (责任) and teamwrk.
In Africa and Latin America (拉丁美洲), schl rules add new ideas int ld cultures (文化).They talk abut respecting lder peple,taking gd care f the envirnment,and being friendly t everyne.In sme African schls,there are rules abut saving water and keeping the schl clean.
Schl rules may be different,but their gal is t keep students safe,hnest,and ready t learn.They teach imprtant lessns and help students grw int respnsible and caring peple.
42.Schl rules are abut ______ in the US and Eurpe.
A. being respectful,kind,and fair t everyne
B. taking gd care f the envirnment
C. keeping the schl clean
D. listening t the teacher
43.In sme African schls,there is a rule abut ______ .
A. saving waterB. helping animals
C. wearing unifrmsD. teaching small kids
44.What is the best structure f this text? ______
A. B.
C. D.
45.Schl rules are imprtant because they can ______ .
A. keep students safe,hnest,and ready t learn
B. make students shw respect t the ld
C. teach students abut different cultures
D. give teachers mre respnsibility
46.What culd be the best title fr the text? ______
A. Make Schl RulesB. Fllw Schl Rules
C. Schl Rules in USD. Schl Rules in the Wrld
七、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.Hw d yu like t travel,by plane r by train?Surely,planes are fast and easy.Hwever,travelling by train has its wn advantages,especially in the busy times we live in.
These days taking trains can be as gd as staying in a htel.China's new panda train is a gd example.There are giant panda pictures inside and utside the train.With a dining rm,bar,and dance hall,peple can have fun tgether n the train.If yu are hungry,yu can try Sichuan fd.Yu can take shwers and use the train's 5 G netwrk,t.
Train travel is als full f fun.Sheng Yawei,26,wrks in Beijing nw.In 2018,after watching the Wrld Cup in Russia,he tk the Trans-Siberian Railway (西伯利亚大铁路),the lngest ne in the wrld.On the way,he met interesting peple and experienced crssing eight time znes (时区),which is like travelling thrugh time. "Taking a train is like drawing a line.Yu dn't knw wh yu'll meet r what yu'll see." Sheng said. "It's a windw t see the wrld."
(1) What can peple d n China's new panda train? ______
A.See real pandas.
B.Have a dancing party.
C.Use 4 G netwrk.
D.Try fd frm the whle wrld.
(2) Sheng Yawei's trip is like traveling thrugh time because ______ .
A.it is fast and easy
B.it is full f surprises
C.it cvers eight time znes
D.it is as gd as staying in a htel
(3) What des Sheng Yawei think f train travel? ______
A.Safe.
B.Bad.
C.Interesting.
D.Tiring.
(4) Which railway is the lngest ne in the wrld?
______
(5) D yu like t travel by train?Why?
______
八、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共5分。
48.阅读以下句子,从方框内选出一个合适的单词填空,使句子意思完整。(每词限用一次)
(1) Keep traffic rules in ______ .
(2) Let's be a ______ shpper.
(3) Jim and Tm learn Chinese by ______ .
(4) Deepseek can help us ______ many prblems.
(5) The sunlight cmes ______ the windw,warm and bright.
九、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
49.阅读下面短文,根据首字母、语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A Wnderful Planting Experience
During the Natinal Day break,I decided t spend my time in the cuntryside (农村).It was a g (1) chance t try farming.I learned hw t plant vegetables and hw t take care f (2) ( they).Every day,I watered them and (3) ( watch) them grw.It was happy t see the little seeds (种子) turn int big plants.
After (4) week,I harvested (收获) the vegetables I had planted.I picked (5) ( tmat) and carrts.They (6) ( be) s fresh.I washed them (7) cked a meal.I made a bwl f sup.The vegetables tasted much better than the vegetables I (8) ( usual) buy frm the market.
The hliday was nt just abut fun but als abut (9) ( learn) and enjying the fruits f my labr.Hard wrk is a (10) ( meaning) way t celebrate Natinal Day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
50.假如你是李华,你校举办"讲述志愿故事,传递志愿精神"宣传系列活动,请你根据以下提示,写一篇70词左右的英语演讲稿,参加校内宣讲活动,呼吁同学们参加志愿服务活动,共建美好社会。
写作要求:
1)文中必须包含以上要点提示,可适当发挥;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hell,everyne!I am Li Hua.I am glad t share my vlunteer experience with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank yu!
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】The bedrm is mine.
【小题2】There is a cat behind the dr.
【小题3】He did his hmewrk yesterday.
【小题4】She is cking in the kitchen nw.
【小题5】Dn't swim in the river.
【解析】(1)根据图片和提示词可知,本句可以表达为"这个卧室是我的。"时态为一般现在时,the bedrm"这个卧室"作主语,the位于句首首字母大写;be"是",主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is;mine"我的"作表语。故填The bedrm is mine.
(2)根据图片和提示词可知,本句可以表达为"门后面有一只猫。"用there be句型表示"有",时态为一般现在时。主语是a cat,a位于句首首字母大写;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is;"门后面"behind the dr。故填There is a cat behind the dr.
(3)根据图片和提示词可知,本句可以表达为"他昨天做了家庭作业。"时态为一般过去时。he作主语,位于句首首字母大写;主语是he,位于句首首字母大写;d ne's hmewrk"做某人的家庭作业",用his代替ne's,句子用一般过去时,动词d用过去式;yesterday"昨天"。故填He did his hmewrk yesterday.
(4)根据图片和提示词可知,本句可以表达为"她现在正在厨房做饭。"结合nw(现在)可知,时态为现在进行时,主语是she,位于句首首字母大写;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,与现在分词cking一起构成谓语;"在厨房"in the kitchen。故填She is cking in the kitchen nw.
(5)根据图片和提示词可知,本句可以表达为"不要在河里游泳。"用祈使句的否定式Dn't+动词原形,表示"不要做某事",swim"游泳",in the river"在河里"。故填Dn't swim in the river.
(1)这个卧室是我的。
(2)门后面有一只猫。
(3)他昨天做了家庭作业。
(4)她现在正在厨房做饭。
(5)不要在河里游泳。
做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
2~6.【答案】B、E、C、A、D
【解析】(1)根据下句I'm reading a bk.(我在看书。)可知,应是询问对方正在做什么,选项B"你正在做什么?"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据上句What is the bk abut?(这本书是关于什么的?)可知,应说明书的内容,选项E"它是关于中国的长城的。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据下句I think the Great Wall is wnderful.(我觉得长城很美。)可知,应是询问对方对长城的看法,选项C"你觉得它怎么样?"符合语境。故选C。
(4)根据上句Can yu lend the bk t me?(你能把这本书借给我吗?)可知,B的回答应是同意或拒绝,选项A"当然可以,给你。"符合语境。故选A。
(5)根据上句When shuld I return it t yu?(我什么时候还你?)可知,回答应是具体的归还时间,选项D"你可以下周日还给我。"符合语境。故选D。
本文是一段对话,主要内容是A和迈克围绕一本关于中国长城的书展开对话,涉及迈克正在做的事、书的内容、对长城的看法、借书及还书时间等。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
7~11.【答案】C、D、B、A、E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Water is life,but it's nt endless."(水是生命,但它不是无穷无尽的。)以及后文列举的节水建议可知,此处强调节水的重要性。选项C"节约用水对我们很重要"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文"A bath uses 80 t 150 liters,while a 5 minutes' shwer uses just 60 liters."(洗一次澡要用80到150升,而淋浴5分钟只需要60升。)可知,此处建议选择淋浴而非泡澡。选项D"选择短时间淋浴,而非泡澡"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"They need less (更少) water and grw better in lcal climates."(它们需要的水更少,在当地气候条件下生长得更好。)可知,此处建议种植本地植物。选项B"种植本地花卉或蔬菜"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Als,students can make psters and blackbard newspapers t ask everyne t save water tgether."(此外,学生可以制作海报和黑板报,呼吁大家一起节约用水。)可知,学校应开展节水教育。选项A"给学生上节水课"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据文章结尾"By making small changes,we can make big differences t ur earth.Save water,save ur lives."(通过微小的改变,我们可以给我们的地球带来巨大的不同。节约用水,拯救生命。)可知,此处强调每一滴水都重要。选项E"滴水必珍"升华主题,符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了节约用水的简单方法和重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.【答案】C
【解析】in在……(月份/季节/年份等);at在……(具体时间点);n在……(具体某天)。表示具体某一天(含日期)用介词"n"。
故选:C。
世界森林日是3月21日。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我长大时我想成为一名工程师。考查不定冠词。a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词前用a;the表示泛指。根据题干I want t be ______ engineer when I grw up。可知这里表示泛指,engineer工程师,是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】early早地;late晚地;sn很快。根据"The train leaves at 7:30 a.m."(火车上午7:30发车。)可知,火车是早班,需要早起赶车,所以晚上需要早睡。
故选:A。
—火车上午7:30发车。我们明天早上需要早起。
—我明白,爸爸。我马上就去睡觉。
考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】B
【解析】sleep,动词,睡觉。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去式。根据句中"nw(现在)"可知时态是现在进行时,结构是主语+am/is/are+ding。
故选:B。
—把音乐关掉,迈克。奶奶现在正在睡觉。
—对不起,我马上关。
熟悉现在进行时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
16.【答案】C
【解析】Smething某物;Nthing没有东西;Everything一切。根据AI technlgy is develping quickly!(人工智能技术发展得真快!)可知,AI技术快速发展使得一切皆有可能。
故选:C。
—人工智能技术发展得真快!
—现在一切皆有可能。
考查复合不定代词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.【答案】A
【解析】lks看起来;sunds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据"Lk at my new dress."(看看我的新裙子。)可知,是指裙子看起来好看。
故选:A。
—嗨,莉莉!看看我的新裙子。
—哇,你穿上它看起来真好看。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A;Hw sn多久以后,再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;Hw ften多久一次(对频率进行提问); Hw lng 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);Hw far 多远(对距离进行提问);根据答语Abut 7kilmeters可知上句是询问路程的;故选A。
——从我们学校到海滩有多远?
——大约7公里。
根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键;还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较,从而作出正确解答。
19.【答案】C
【解析】put n穿上,原形;putting n动名词/现在分词;t put n不定式。frget t d sth忘记要做某事(事情未做)。frget ding sth忘记做过某事(事情已做)。此处提醒"别忘了穿外套",动作未发生,应用不定式。
故选:C。
—辛迪,出去的时候别忘了穿上你的外套。今天太冷了。
—我会的。
积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】results结果;habits习惯;effects效果。根据"fr students t develp gd study..."(对学生来说,养成良好的学习……)可知,学生要养成的是良好的学习习惯。
故选:B。
对学生来说,养成良好的学习习惯很重要。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
21.【答案】A
【解析】wise明智的;famus著名的;special特别的。根据"We share the same wrld"(我们共享同一个世界)可知,关心野生动物是明智的行为。
故选:A。
—人们关心野生动物是明智的。
—确实如此。我们共享同一个世界。
考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22~31.【答案】C、B、B、A、A、B、A、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:他擅长打篮球。t到,向;fr为了,给;at在某处。根据"be gd at (擅长……)"这一固定短语,以及"He lves basketball very much."(他非常热爱篮球。)可知,这里说他擅长打篮球,at符合语境,故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:Ben在一家医院醒来。club俱乐部;hspital医院;schl学校。根据"When the dctrs tld him ..."(当医生告诉他……)可知,能有医生告知情况,是在医院醒来,hspital符合语境,故选B。
(3)考查代词。句意:当医生告诉他他的两条腿都骨折了时,他知道自己的篮球梦破灭了。ne一;bth (两者)都;all (三者及以上)都。legs是两条腿,这里指两条腿都骨折,bth符合语境,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:Ben听从了医生的建议,去了一家康复中心。advice建议;help帮助;rules规则。根据"fllw ne's advice"这一固定搭配,以及"went t a rehab center"(去了一个戒毒中心)可知,是听从医生建议,advice符合语境,故选A。
(5)考查副词。句意:Sunny在一次滑冰事故中腿部严重受伤前是一名篮球运动员。badly严重地;lightly轻微地;deeply深刻地。根据"Sunny was a basketball player befre ..."(以前是篮球运动员)以及受伤影响其篮球生涯可知,是指受伤严重,badly符合语境,故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:Sunny无法移动自己的腿,但他仍然能打篮球。and和;but但是;s所以。根据"He culdn't mve his legs"(他的腿不能动了)与"Sunny culd still play basketball"(仍然可以打篮球)是转折关系可知,but符合语境,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:Sunny邀请Ben加入他。asked要求,询问;needed需要;taught教。根据"Sunny t jin him,并结合ask sb.t d sth. "要求某人做某事"的结构可知,asked符合语境,故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:Ben打得不好,但自事故发生以来,他第一次不再为自己感到难过。alne独自的;srry难过的;lucky幸运的。根据"Ben didn't play well,but stpped feeling himself"(Ben没有打好,但是...他停止了感觉...为自己),并结合feel srry fr neself "为自己感到难过"的短语可知,srry符合语境,故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:有时当Ben难过或生气时,Sunny会在那里让他振作起来。lk看;pick挑选;cheer使振作。根据"when Ben became sad r angry,Sunny was there t up",(当Ben伤心或生气时,Sunny会陪着他...他起来了)结合cheer sb.up "使某人振作起来"的短语可知,cheer符合语境,故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这很简单。当你面向太阳时,影子就落在身后。easy简单的;hard困难的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据"When yu keep yur face t the sun,the shadws (影子) fall behind.'"(当你面朝太阳时,阴影就会落在后面。),结合积极生活态度的简单道理可知,easy符合语境,故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱篮球的Ben因车祸双腿骨折,篮球梦破碎,后在康复中心遇到Sunny,Sunny虽腿部受伤但仍能坐轮椅打篮球,邀请Ben加入球队,Ben在Sunny影响下重新振作的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、A、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一中的Star Fashin Shp(明星时装店)和裙子对应的价格¥168 each(每条168元)可知,一条裙子价格是¥168。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据表格二中的Angel Dll Shp(天使娃娃商店)和Spend 120 yuan in ur shp and we will give yu 30 yuan back.(在本店消费120元,我们将返还您30元。)可知,在天使娃娃商店花120元,会返还30元。结合语境," Cash Back"意为"现金返还",故"Cash"意为"现金"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格三中的Sweetheart Chclate Shp(甜心巧克力店)和We'll give yu a big bx f sweets fr free if yu spend mre than 120 yuan in ur shp.(如果您在我们商店消费超过120元,我们将免费给您一大盒糖果。)可知,如果在甜心巧克力店花超过120元,会免费得到一大盒糖果。所以,李小姐花150元买巧克力,她能免费得到糖果。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格二中的Angel Dll Shp(天使娃娃商店)和Time:Only n weekends.(时间:只在周末。)可知,玩偶店仅在周末促销。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据文章题目Big Sale in New Century Shpping Mall(新世纪购物中心大甩卖)及通读全文可知,本文介绍了新世纪购物中心的三家店铺的促销广告,详细介绍了促销内容、时间和地点。所以,能在报纸的Shpping(购物)板块读到。故选C。
本文介绍了新世纪购物中心的三家店铺的促销广告,详细介绍了促销内容、时间和地点。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"We were excited abut a tw-day hliday(我们对那为期两天的假期感到非常兴奋。)"可知,计划露营两天。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"we didn't take umbrellas (雨伞).(我们没带伞。)"和"Our small cmpass (指南针) shwed we gt lst(我们那小小的指南针显示我们迷路了。)"以及第二段"But we failed because everything was wet.(但我们失败了,因为所有东西都湿透了。)"可知,困难包括①没带伞、②迷路、④生火失败。③与原文"culdn't find any place t hide(找不到任何可以藏身的地方)"矛盾。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Mike suggested we culd set up a tent at nce t hide in(迈克提议我们立刻搭建一个帐篷,然后躲进去)"可知,迈克建议搭帐篷。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段"We were happy because it was a sunny day.(我们很开心,因为那天是个晴天。)""We were excited abut a tw-day hliday.(我们对那为期两天的假期感到非常兴奋。)"和"Our small cmpass (指南针) shwed we gt lst.(我们那小小的指南针显示我们迷路了。)"以及第二段We had t make a quick decisin because it was raining heavily.(由于雨下得很大,我们不得不迅速做出决定。)和"We decided t give up the camping trip because all f us were very tired.(我们决定取消这次露营旅行,因为我们所有人都非常疲惫。)"可知情感变化为:兴奋→担忧→疲惫。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"but the mst imprtant thing I have learned frm this trip is the imprtance f teamwrk.(但通过这次旅行,我学到的最重要的一点就是团队合作的重要性。)"可知,作者学到的是团队合作的重要性。故选D。
本文讲述了作者和朋友们的一次露营经历。起初天气晴朗,大家很开心,但后来下雨导致迷路和困难,最终通过团队合作解决问题,并从中领悟到其重要性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】A、A、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"In sme cuntries like the US and Eurpe (欧洲), rules are abut being respectful,kind,and fair t everyne."(在美国和欧洲等一些国家,规则是关于尊重、善待和公平对待每个人。)可知,欧美学校的规则强调尊重、友善和公平。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段"In sme African schls,there are rules abut saving water and keeping the schl clean"(在一些非洲学校,有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定)可知,非洲部分学校有节约用水的规则。故选A。
(3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,全文结构为:第1段总述规则的重要性(①),第2到第4段分述不同地区的规则(②③④),第5段总结规则的目标(⑤)。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后1段"Schl rules may be different,but their gal is t keep students safe,hnest,and ready t learn"(学校的规则可能有所不同,但它们的目标是让学生安全、诚实,并做好学习的准备)可知,规则的核心作用是保障安全、诚实和学习准备。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第1段"But schl rules are different arund the wrld."(但是世界各地的校规都不一样。)以及通读全文可知,全文围绕全球不同地区的学校规则展开,D项"Schl Rules in the Wrld"(世界上的校规)最全面概括主题。故选D。
本文介绍了世界各地学校规则的差异及其共同目标,强调规则对学生成长的重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
47.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】The Trans-Siberian Railway.
【小题5】Yes,I d.Because traveling by train is interesting.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"With a dining rm,bar,and dance hall,peple can have fun tgether n the train"(火车上有餐厅、酒吧和舞厅,人们可以一起玩乐)可知,乘客可以在火车上跳舞聚会。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第3段"On the way,he met interesting peple and experienced crssing eight time znes (时区),which is like travelling thrugh time."(在路上,他遇到了有趣的人,经历了穿越八个时区,就像穿越时空一样。)可知,因为他的旅行覆盖了八个时区,就像穿越时间。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第3段"Train travel is als full f fun."(火车旅行也充满了乐趣)和Sheng Yawei的话"It's a windw t see the wrld"(这是一扇看世界的窗户)可推知,他认为火车旅行有趣。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段"In 2018,after watching the Wrld Cup in Russia,he tk the Trans-Siberian Railway (西伯利亚大铁路),the lngest ne in the wrld."(2018年,在俄罗斯看完世界杯后,他乘坐了世界上最长的西伯利亚大铁路。)可知,世界最长铁路是西伯利亚大铁路。故填The Trans-Siberian Railway.
(5)观点表达题。我你喜欢坐火车旅行。因为坐火车旅行很有趣。Yes,I d.Because traveling by train is interesting.
本文对比了飞机与火车旅行的优缺点,重点介绍了中国"熊猫列车"的豪华设施和跨国火车旅行的独特体验,强调火车旅行带来的社交与时空探索乐趣。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】mind
【小题2】smart
【小题3】themselves
【小题4】slve
【小题5】thrugh
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:牢记交通规则。根据"Keep traffic rules in..."(……交通规则)及备选词可知,此处指牢记规则,"keep…in mind"是固定搭配,意为"牢记"。故填mind。
(2)考查形容词。句意:让我们做一个精明的购物者。根据"be a…shpper"(做一个……的购物者)及备选词可知,此处需填入形容词修饰"shpper",备选词smart"聪明的、精明的",符合句意。故填smart。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:Jim和Tm自学中文。根据"learn Chinese by..."(……学汉语)及备选词可知,此处指自学,by neself"靠自己",主语表复数,所以用反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
(4)考查动词。句意:Deepseek能帮我们解决许多问题。根据"help us…many prblems"(帮助我们……许多问题)及备选词可知,此处指"解决"问题,slve "解决",help sb d sth"帮助某人做某事"。故填slve。
(5)考查介词。句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,温暖而明亮。根据"The sunlight cmes…the windw"(阳光……窗户照进来)及备选词可知,应是阳光"穿过"窗户,"thrugh"指"从内部穿过",符合语境。故填thrugh。
(1)牢记交通规则。
(2)让我们做一个精明的购物者。根
(3 Jim和Tm自学中文。
(4)Deepseek能帮我们解决许多问题。
(5)阳光透过窗户照进来,温暖而明亮。
根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】reat/d
【小题2】them
【小题3】watched
【小题4】a/ne
【小题5】tmates
【小题6】were
【小题7】and
【小题8】usually
【小题9】learning
【小题10】meaningful
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这是一个尝试农耕的好机会。根据首字母"g"和"chance t try farming"(尝试种地的机会)可知,此处指"尝试农耕的好机会",应填形容词gd/great"好的",形容词作定语。故填great/gd。
(2)考查人称代词宾格。句意:我学会了如何种植蔬菜以及如何照顾它们。动词短语"take care f"(照顾)后接人称代词宾格,"they"(它们)的宾格是"them"(它们)。故填them。
(3)考查动词过去式。句意:每天,我给它们浇水并观察它们生长。根据前文"watered"(浇水)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,"watch"(观察)的过去式是"watched"(观察)。故填watched。
(4)考查冠词/数词。句意:一周后,我收获了我种植的蔬菜。根据"week"(周)是可数名词单数可知,此处表示"一周后",a/ne week"一周"。故填a/ne。
(5)考查名词复数。句意:我采摘了西红柿和胡萝卜。"tmat"(西红柿)是可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用复数形式"tmates"(西红柿)。故填tmates。
(6)考查be动词。句意:它们非常新鲜。"they"(它们)指代前文的蔬菜,为复数,且句子时态为一般过去时,"be"动词应用"were"(是)。故填were。
(7)考查连词。句意:我洗了它们并做了一顿饭。"washed"(洗)和"cked"(做饭)是并列关系,应用连词"and"(并且)连接。故填and。
(8)考查副词。句意:这些蔬菜比我通常从市场上买的蔬菜好吃得多。"usual"(通常的)是形容词,此处修饰动词"buy"(买),应用副词"usually"(通常)。故填usually。
(9)考查动名词。句意:这个假期不仅是关于乐趣,也是关于学习和享受我的劳动成果。"abut"(关于)是介词,后接动名词,"learn"(学习)的动名词是"learning"(学习)。故填learning。
(10)考查形容词。句意:努力工作是庆祝国庆节的一种有意义的方式。"way"(方式)是名词,前面应用形容词修饰,"meaning"(意义)的形容词是"meaningful"(有意义的)。故填meaningful。
本文主要讲述了作者在国庆假期期间去农村体验种植蔬菜的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
50.【答案】 Hell,everyne!I am Li Hua.I am glad t share my vlunteer experience with yu.Last Sunday,I went t a cmmunity center and did a lt f vluntary wrk there.First,I tld interesting stries t kids.Then,I cared fr the ld,such as talking with them and teaching them hw t shp nline.After that,I swept the flr t keep the place clean.I als flew clrful kites with the children there happily.I felt tired but very happy after wrk.Let's take an active part in mre vlunteer activities tgether t make ur wrld a better place.
That's all.Thank yu.
【解析】 Hell,everyne!I am Li Hua.I am glad t share my vlunteer experience with yu.Last Sunday,I went t a cmmunity center and did a lt f vluntary wrk there.(介绍时间)First,I tld interesting stries t kids.Then,I cared fr the ld,such as talking with them and teaching them hw t shp nline.After that,I swept the flr t keep the place clean.【高分句型一】I als flew clrful kites with the children there happily.(介绍活动内容)I felt tired but very happy after wrk.Let's take an active part in mre vlunteer activities tgether t make ur wrld a better place.【高分句型二】(表达感受)
That's all.Thank yu.
【高分句型一】
After that,I swept the flr t keep the place clean.
翻译:在那之后,我扫地以保持地方干净。
分析:句子中应用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
【高分句型二】
Let's take an active part in mre vlunteer activities tgether t make ur wrld a better place.
翻译:让我们一起积极参加更多的志愿者活动,让我们的世界变得更美好。
分析:句子中应用了以let's+动词原形开头的祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Star Fashin ShpWinter Sale:Winter is cming.We are having an end-f-autumn sale.Lk at theprices!Time:Frm Thursday t Sunday.
Place:On the secnd flr f the mall.
Angel Dll (玩偶) Shp Cash Back:Spend 120 yuan in ur shp and we will give yu 30 yuan back.Spend 240 yuan and we will give yu 60 yuan back.
Time:Only n weekends.
Place:On the first flr f the mall.
Sweetheart Chclate ShpMnday Sale:There is a discunt (折扣) n every kind f chclate.
We'll give yu a big bx f sweets fr free if yu spend mre than 120 yuan in ur shp.
Time:Next Mnday.
Place:On the first flr f the mall.
mind slve smart thrugh themselves
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