2024-2025学年天津滨海新区七年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年天津滨海新区七年级下学期期末英语试题（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.听材料，选选项。
A. B. `
C.
2.听材料，选选项
A. B.
C.
3.听材料，选选项。
A. B. C.
4.When did Mike cme t China?
A. One year ag.B. Tw years ag.C. Three years ag.
5.Which subject des the man like best?
A. Chinese.B. Music.C. Histry.
6.Where is the city library?
A. In frnt f the park.B. Behind the bank.
C. Near the pst ffice.
7.Wh did Peter visit yesterday?
A. His uncle.B. His aunt.C. His grandma.
8.Hw ften des the man g t the museum?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a year.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
9.What are they talking abut?
A. A schl trip.B. A study tur.C. A sprts meeting.
10.What is Sarah ging t take part in?
A. The 100-metre race.
B. The basketball game.
C. The high jumping cmpetitin.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11.Hw did Rse g t Beijing last week?
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.
12.Wh shwed Rse arund the schl?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her brther.
13.Hw lng did Rse stay in Beijing?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr five days.C. Fr a week.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
14.Where des Tm cme frm?
A. A small twn.B. A small city.C. A small village.
15.What d they d befre making the pie?
A. Bake ckies.B. Watch TV.C. Pick apples.
16.Why des Tm lve his grandma’s apple pie?
A. Because it’s clrful.
B. Because it’s cheap.
C. Because it tastes gd and shws their lve.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
A: Hi, Tny. I didn’t see yu at Lily’s party. 1
B: I went t a summer camp.
A: Hw was the summer camp?
B: 2 We had fun and made a lt f friends there.
A: 3
B: A lt f interesting things, such as singing, dancing and having a picnic.
A: That sunds wnderful. 4
B: Yes, I did.
A: Can I have a lk at yur phts nw?
B: 5 They are at my hme. I will bring them t schl tmrrw.
A．I am srry.
B．What abut yu?
C．It was great.
D．Where did yu g?
E．That was bad.
F．What else did yu d?
G．Did yu take phts there?
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
22.In ________ evenings, Charlie’s rm became ________ happy place.
A. an; aB. the; aC. a; anD. a ; the
23.—Which subject d yu like better, Chinese r histry?—I like ________. They are very imprtant.
A. NeitherB. BthC. EitherD. Nne
24.Jianbing Guzi is a ________ f Tianjin fd culture.
A. symblB. discveryC. surfaceD. magazine
25.—Wuld yu like t try sme pizza?—Yes, please. It ________ lvely and ________ nice.
A. sunds; feelsB. lks; sundsC. lks; tastesD. tastes; feels
26.The hurt player kept playing and her ________ actins encuraged the team.
A. nrmalB. smartC. mdernD. brave
27.Of all the students in my class, she writes _________.
A. carefullyB. mre carefully
C. less carefullyD. the mst carefully
28.Jack sat with his grandparents and ________t their stries.
A. listenB. listenedC. will listenD. listens
29.We shuldn’t ________ the peple when they make mistakes.
A. laugh atB. wake upC. talk withD. lk after
30.Daming bught a bk The ld man and the sea. He can’t wait ________ it.
A. readB. readsC. readingD. t read
31.Wrds can’t ________ ur deep lve fr ur hmetwn.
A. expressB. imagineC. receiveD. discver
32.Zhang Shun lves Marathn running, ________ he has n plans t stp.
A. sB. butC. rD. as
33.________and leave the cmputer games r yu will have sre necks and dry eyes.
A. Stand upB. Standing upC. Stands upD. Std up
34.They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are nt sure.
A. mustB. needn’tC. mightD. shuldn’t
35.There is lvely blue sky ________ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
A. abveB. underC. withD. inside
36.—We will g t Sichuan fr travelling tmrrw.—________！
A. Yu’re welcmeB. That’s nt true
C. Nt at allD. Have a gd time
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Eating well is imprtant fr ur bdy and brain. Hwever, many kids and adults 37 have unhealthy eating habits (习惯).
Fast fd is quick and 38 . Many peple eat it every week. But it ften has lts f salt, fat, and sugar. When yu eat t much fast fd 39 pizza r hamburgers, yu may get heart 40 when yu get lder. Yu’d better ck meals by 41 at hme. By ding s, yu can make yur fd healthier.​
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. 42 yu dn’t eat breakfast, yu may get tired and can’t wrk r study well.
Sme peple als eat t many sweet things. This may bring yu a tthache. When yu want a 43 , try fruit instead (代替). T stay healthy, we shuld 44 healthy fd. Gd eating habits help us keep 45 .
Let’s start eating better tday and 46 a healthier life!
37.A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. nce
38.A. healthyB. balancedC. ppularD. fresh
39.A. likeB. frC. nD. at
40.A. phtsB. prblemsC. surveysD. races
41.A. itselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yurself
42.A. IfB. UntilC. OrD. Befre
43.A. pillB. snackC. lemnD. seed
44.A. inviteB. cmpareC. receiveD. chse
45.A. helpfulB. friendlyC. strngD. nervus
46.A. discussB. frgetC. enjyD. finish
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
One day, Tim went hiking with his grup in the muntains. At first, everything went well. But in the afternn, he lst his way and culdn’t find any ther persn. He gt scared at first, but then he tried t calm dwn and remembered survival (生存) rules: fllw the river, sunlight, find peple and then call hme.
During the jurney, he heard sme sunds. He ran t the sunds. T his surprise, he saw sme babns (狒狒). One babn scratched (抓伤) his arm. He fund sme water t wash the wund (伤口) clean and went n walking. Tim just wre a pair f swimming trunks (游泳裤), s he felt very cld. He tried t keep warm with leaves. Abut 22 hurs later, he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.
After he came back, his mm asked why he kept walking when it gt dark. The little by said nthing culd stp his lve fr his mm.
47.Where did Tim get lst?
A. In a park.B. In a garden.
C. In a building.D. In the muntains.
48.What did Tim d first when he heard sme sunds?
A. He saw sme babns.B. He ran t the sunds.
C. He scratched a babn.D. He washed the wund.
49.Hw did Tim keep warm when he felt cld?
A. By running fast.B. By making a fire.
C. By using leaves.D. By wearing a cat.
50.Hw lng was Tim lst?
A. Abut 22 hurs.B. Abut 22 days.C. Abut 12 hurs.D. Abut 12 days.
51.Why did Tim g n walking when it gt dark?
A. Because he wanted t walk at night.
B. Because he wanted t find a place t sleep.
C. Because he was nt afraid f wild animals.
D. Because he lved his mm and wanted t see her.
B
There is a new virtual assistant (虚拟助手) fr kids in Amazn. Its name is Ech Dt. It is quite cute with a design (图案) f a cartn tiger’s r panda’s face n it. It has a special “Magic Wrd” feature (特征). It teaches kids “magic wrds”: “Please” and “Thanks”.
When kids ask Ech Dt questins, it encurages them t be plite. Fr example, if a kid asks Ech Dt “Culd yu please tell me where Australia is?” It will answer the questin. Then it will end with “Thanks fr asking s nicely.” Amazn hpes that thrugh keeping interactin (互动) with Ech Dt, kids will cpy (模仿) it and learn t be plite in their daily lives little by little.
Hwever, sme peple aren’t happy with Ech Dt. They think parents shuld spend mre time with their kids and teach them t be plite.
In fact, all f us shuldn’t ver-rely (过分依赖) n virtual assistants. When cmmunicatin (交流) with thers in real life, it’s nt just wrds; bdy language (肢体语言) and shwing feelings are imprtant t. D yu agree?
52.What is Ech Dt?
A. A new app.B. A small scial media.
C. A virtual assistant.D. An interesting activity.
53.What des Ech Dt encurage children t d?
A. T be plite.B. T be happy.C. T be famus.D. T be healthy.
54.What des Ech Dt say when it ends its answer?
A. “Please”.B. “Thanks”.
C. “Never mind”.D. “My pleasure”.
55.Why dn’t sme peple like Ech Dt？
A. Because it is nt plite enugh.
B. Because it can’t teach all children.
C. Because it is t expensive fr children.
D. Because it makes parents spend less time teaching children.
56.In the last paragraph, the writer tells us ________.
A. it is difficult t use the virtual assistants
B. using virtual assistants is bad fr ur health
C. the real-life cmmunicatin is mre than just wrds
D. the virtual assistants always give wrng answers
C
In the 13th century, Marc Pl, a famus Italian traveler, visited China. He saw many amazing things here, and paper mney was ne f them. Peple in the West didn’t have paper mney until the 15th century, but Chinese peple started using it in the 7th century.​
Almst 2,000 years ag, a Chinese man named Cai Lun invented (发明) paper. Eurpe (欧洲) didn’t make paper until 1100. Fur hundred years later, a German fund a way t make gd paper frm trees. After that, cuntries with lts f trees, like Canada, America, and Finland, became big paper makers.​
Paper has many uses. We use it t make newspapers, magazines and bks. In Finland, sme farmers even wear paper bts t keep warm!​
But remember, paper cmes frm trees. If we waste paper, there will be fewer trees. In ur city, peple thrw away abut 2,800 tns (吨) f paper every day. Making ne tn f paper needs 17 trees. That means we cut dwn nearly 48,000 trees a day!​
S, dn’t waste paper! We can use bth sides f paper. Instead f (代替) paper cups, we can use glass cups. When we shp, we shuld use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we can. Let’s prtect trees and use paper wisely frm nw n!
57.When did Chinese peple start using paper mney?
A. In the 7th century.B. In the 13th century.
C. In the 15th century.D. In the 18th century.
58.Wh invented paper?
A. Marc Pl.B. A German.C. Cai Lun.D. An American.
59.Why did cuntries like Canada becme big paper makers?
A. Because they visited China early.
B. Because they had lts f trees.
C. Because they sld many paper bts.
D. Because they fund ld ways t make paper.
60.What des “reuse” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Thrw away.B. Prduce.C. Use again.D. Waste.
61.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Stry f Paper.
B. Marc Pl’s Trip t China.
C. Hw t Make Paper frm Trees.
D. The Histry f Paper and Saving Advice.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
62.D yu knw what “cuch-ptat” means? Well, in America, peple ften use the wrd. The American “cuch-ptat” has becme an interesting part f American t 1 .
In America, many peple s 2 their free time sitting n a cuch watching TV. With s many channels (频道) t chse frm, the TV can be really interesting and addictive (上瘾的). Peple may sit and watch TV fr hurs w 3 stpping! We can call these peple “cuch- ptates” b 4 they d nthing all day except (除……外) watching TV.
When watching TV, mst f these peple sit n a cuch. They sit still (静止不动的) there, lking a 5 like they are dead. And they keep their eyes n the TV s 6 . Als, because they are addicted t TV, they dn’t e 7 and ften becme fat. In many ways, they lk rund like r 8 ptates! S they g 9 the name “cuch-ptates”.
Nw yu knw what “cuch-ptat” means. The next time yu see s 10 watching TV t lng, yu can say, “What a cuch-ptat!”
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
63.爱能给我们一个充满幸福的生活。Lve can give us a life happiness.
64.某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。The taste and smell f a certain fd can ften memries.
65.我们不能让吞噬时间的怪兽控制。We can’t let time-eating mnster .
66.我们很难过死海的水位在下降。We are very sad that the water level f the Dead Sea is .
67.为了查明事实，徐霞客登上了天都峰与莲花峰。T the truth, Xu Xiakeclimbed Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
68.假如你是李华，爬长城一直是你的梦想。请根据以下提示，用英文给你的笔友Tny写一封邮件，向他讲述你爬长城的经历。
（1）五一期间，你与几个朋友去爬长城；
（2）起初你们很激动，不久你们都累了；
（3）大明落在了后面，想放弃；
（4）你们鼓励他，最后到达了最高点；
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：长城the Great Wall 最高点the highest pint
要求：
（1）词数：70词左右。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tny,
I’m writing t tell yu an unfrgettable experience abut my friends and me.
During the May Day hliday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s yur dream trip? Write back sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
九、其他：本大题共1小题，共5分。
69.Mm and Dad are the mst imprtant peple in yur life. They influence yu mre than anyne else. Frm the day yu were brn, yur parents have taken care f yu. Yu shuld lve and respect them a lt. Talking mre with yur parents and having a gd relatinship with them is really imprtant. But sme kids dn’t knw hw t d this. Here are sme useful ways t help yu:
Be tgether with them: Ask yur mm and dad t play with yu. Yu can g utside tgether, like taking a walk in the park. Or yu can read a bk tgether. It’s fun!
Be nice t them: Small things can make yur parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if yu clean yur rm n yur wn.
Try yur best: Yu dn’t have t be perfect. But when yu try yur best, yur parents will feel prud f yu. They’ll be happy t see yu grwing int a wnderful kid. Why? Because it shws them yu’re ding great!
(1) Mm and Dad influence yu anyne else in yur life.
(2) and having a gd relatinship with yur parents is really imprtant.
(3) It’s fun t with yur parents, like taking a walk in the park.
(4) Give yur parents , and it will make them happy all day.
(5) Yur parents will when yu try yur best.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】I had ndles fr dinner yesterday.
2.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】Li Bing likes playing ftball best.
3.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】Dmain is drawing pictures in the park.
4.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】A: When did yu cme t China, Mike?
B: Tw years ag.
5.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】A: I like histry very much. Hw abut yu?
B: My favrite subject is Chinese.
6.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the city library?
B: G alng this rad and yu will see it near the pst ffice.
7.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】A: Hey, Peter, what did yu d yesterday?
B: I visited my uncle.
8.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】A: What fun activity d yu like t d?
B: I like ging t the museum.
A: Hw ften d yu g t the museum?
B: Once a mnth.
9~10.【答案】C、C
【解析】1.
【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. Are yu excited abut the schl sprts meeting tmrrw?
B: Yes, I am very excited. I lve sprts.
A: Me t. I am ging t run in the ne hundred meter race. What abut yu?
B: I’m in the high jumping cmpetitin. I hpe I can d.
2. 略
11~13.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】1.
【原文】A: Where did yu g last week, Rse?
B: I flew t Beijing with my parents.
A: Why did yu g there?
B: T see my brther. He’s studying in Beijing University.
A: What did yu d there?
B: My brther shwed us arund his schl and visited ther places.
A: Hw lng did yu stay in Beijing?
B: Fr five days.
A: Hw d yu like Beijing?
B: It is a famus and mdern city with rich histry. I think yu shuld visit it sme day.
2. 略
3. 略
14~16.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】1.
【原文】
My name is Tm. I cme frm a small twn. There is a big apple farm in my twn. My favrite fd is my grandma’s apple pie. It is nt just abut the taste, it’s abut the feelings and the stries behind it. When my grandma makes it, the whle huse smells sweet. We’d pick apples tgether befre we make the pie. While we wrk, we chat and share secrets. Eating the pie feels like a warm hug. It’s mre than a yummy treat, its hme, and it shws ur lve fr each ther.
2. 略
3. 略
17~21.【答案】D、C、F、G、A
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一段对话，主要围绕Tny未参加Lily的派对的原因以及他在夏令营的经历展开。
根据“I didn’t see yu at Lily’s party”可推知，A在询问Tny的去向。选项D“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，与后文“I went t a summer camp”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。
2.
根据“We had fun and made a lt f friends there”可推知，Tny对夏令营的评价是积极的。选项C“很棒”与后文“fun”和“friends”的正面描述一致，符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据后文“A lt f interesting things, such as...”可推知，A在询问夏令营的具体活动。选项F“你还做了什么？”能引出详细回答，符合语境。故选F。
4.
根据后文“Yes, I did”可推知，A的问题需用一般疑问句。选项G“你拍照了吗？”与后文“phts”和“bring them”直接相关，符合语境。故选G。
5.
根据“They are at my hme”可推知，Tny暂时无法展示照片，需表达歉意。选项A“抱歉”符合礼貌回应，符合语境。故选A。
22.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：在晚上，查理的房间变成了一个快乐的地方。
考查冠词的用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。“in the evenings”是固定短语，表示“在晚上”，第一空用定冠词“the”；第二个空表示“一个快乐的地方”，是泛指，“happy”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
23.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个学科，语文还是历史？——我两个都喜欢。它们非常重要。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Nne三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are very imprtant”可知，说话者认为语文和历史都重要，两个学科都喜欢，所以用bth。故选B。
24.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：煎饼果子是天津饮食文化的一种象征。
考查名词辨析。symbl象征；discvery发现；surface表面；magazine杂志。根据“Jianbing Guzi is a ... f Tianjin fd culture.”和常识可知，煎饼果子是天津饮食文化的一个典型代表，也就是天津饮食文化的象征。故选A。
25.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，谢谢。它看起来很诱人，尝起来也很美味。
考查动词辨析。sund听起来；lk看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“lvely”可知，披萨看起来很诱人；根据“nice”可知，披萨尝起来美味。故选C。
26.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：这位受伤的球员坚持比赛，她勇敢的行为鼓舞了整个团队。
考查形容词辨析。nrmal正常的；smart聪明的；mdern现代的；brave勇敢的。根据“The hurt player kept playing”可知，受伤了还坚持比赛，这种行为体现出的是勇敢，所以用“brave”来形容该球员的行为。故选D。
27.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。
考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；mre carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the mst carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the mst carefully。故选D。
28.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：杰克和他的祖父母坐在一起，听他们讲故事。
考查一般过去时。listen听，动词原形，一般现在时；listened过去式，一般过去时；will listen一般将来时；listens第三人称单数形式，一般现在时。根据句中“sat”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式listened，作谓语。故选B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。
考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；wake up叫醒；talk with和……交谈；lk after照顾。根据“when they make mistakes”可知，当别人犯错时，不应该做的是嘲笑他们，“laugh at”符合语境。故选A。
30.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：大明买了一本《老人与海》。他迫不及待地想要读它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He can’t wait”可知，can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式“t read”作宾语。故选D。
31.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：言语无法表达我们对家乡深深的爱。
考查动词词义辨析。express表达；imagine想象；receive收到；discver发现。根据“Wrds can’t…ur deep lve fr ur hmetwn.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达言语无法表达我们对家乡深深的爱。故选A。
32.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：张顺热爱马拉松跑步，所以他没有停下来的计划。
考查连词辨析。s所以；but但是；r或者；as因为。根据“Zhang Shun lves Marathn running”可知，他热爱马拉松跑步，后半句“he has n plans t stp”表示他没有停止的计划，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以用s连接。故选A。
33.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：站起来，远离电脑游戏，否则你会脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩。
考查祈使句。Stand up站起来，动词短语原形；Standing up动名词或现在分词；Stands up三单形式；Std up过去式或过去分词。根据“ leave the cmputer games”可知，这是一个祈使句结构，应用“stand up”这一动词原形开头，表达一种建议的语气。故选A。
34.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：他们下周可能去野餐，但还不确定。
考查动词辨析。must一定；needn’t不必；might可能；shuldn’t不应该。根据“but they are nt sure”可知，他们还不确定是否去野餐，此处应指他们下周可能去野餐。故选C。
35.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：青藏高原上有可爱的蓝天。
考查介词辨析。abve在……上方；under在……下面；with和……一起；inside在……里面。根据“There is lvely blue sky…the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”可推知，此处描述的是蓝天在高原上空的位置关系，应选用表示“在……上方”的介词。故选A。
36.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天将去四川旅行。——祝你们玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不客气；That’s nt true那不是真的；Nt at all一点也不；Have a gd time玩得开心。当得知对方要去旅行时，通常会祝对方玩得开心，“Have a gd time”符合语境。故选D。
37~46.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要论述了健康饮食对身体和大脑的重要性。文中指出很多人仍有不健康的饮食习惯，这些习惯可能导致健康问题；并强调了早餐的重要性，建议人们选择健康食物，养成良好的饮食习惯，从而享受更健康的生活，体现了健康饮食对人们生活质量和健康状况的重要影响。
1.
句意：然而，许多孩子和成年人仍然有不健康的饮食习惯。
still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；nce曾经。根据“Eating well is imprtant fr ur bdy and brain. Hwever...”可知，吃得好对我们的身体和大脑都很重要，但很多人仍有不健康饮食习惯。故选A。
2.
句意：快餐快捷且受欢迎。
healthy健康的；balanced均衡的；ppular受欢迎的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Fast fd is quick peple eat it every week.”可知，很多人每周都吃，说明快餐“受欢迎”。故选C。
3.
句意：当你吃太多像披萨或汉堡这样的快餐时，等你年纪大了可能会有心脏问题。
like像；fr为了；n在……上；at在。根据“When yu eat t much fast r hamburgers”可知，这里“披萨或汉堡”是举例说明快餐。故选A。
4.
句意：当你吃太多像披萨或汉堡这样的快餐时，等你年纪大了可能会有心脏问题。
phts照片；prblems问题；surveys调查；races比赛。根据“yu may get yu get lder.”可知，吃太多快餐会导致心脏“问题”。故选B。
5.
句意：你最好自己在家做饭。
itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“Yu’d better ck meals hme.”可知，“by neself”表示“独自，靠自己”，这里是对读者说“你自己”，用“yurself”。故选D。
6.
句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会感到疲倦，不能很好地工作或学习。
If如果；Until直到；Or或者；Befre在……之前。根据“ dn’t eat breakfast, yu may get tired and can’t wrk r study well.”可知，这里“不吃早餐”是“感到疲倦和不能好好工作学习”的假设条件，用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7.
句意：当你想吃点零食时，试试用水果代替。
pill药丸；snack零食；lemn柠檬；seed种子。根据“When yu want fruit instead (代替).”结合选项可知，这里说用水果代替的应是“零食”。故选B。
8.
句意：为了保持健康，我们应该选择健康的食物。
invite邀请；cmpare比较；receive收到；chse选择。根据“T stay healthy, we fd.”可知，这里说为了健康要“选择”健康食物。故选D。
9.
句意：良好的饮食习惯有助于我们保持强壮。
helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；strng强壮的；nervus紧张的。根据“Gd eating habits help us keep...”可知，健康饮食让我们身体“强壮”。故选C。
10.
句意：让我们从今天开始吃得更好，享受更健康的生活！
discuss讨论；frget忘记；enjy享受；finish完成。根据“Let’s start eating better tday healthier life!”可知，这里说吃得更好去“享受”更健康生活。故选C。
47~51.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tim在山中徒步时迷路，通过遵循生存规则，历经困难最终遇到农民并联系到妈妈的故事，体现了Tim对妈妈深深的爱。
1.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, Tim went hiking with his grup in the in the afternn, he lst his way and culdn't find any ther persn.”可知，Tim是在山里迷路的。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the jurney, he heard sme sunds. He ran t the sunds.”可知，当Tim听到一些声音时，他首先跑向那些声音。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tim just wre a pair f swimming trunks (游泳裤), s he felt very cld. He tried t keep warm with leaves.”可知，Tim用树叶来保暖。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Abut 22 hurs later, he finally met a farmer and was able t call his mm.”可知，Tim迷路大约22个小时。故选A。
5.
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After he came back, his mm asked why he kept walking when it gt dark. The little by said nthing culd stp his lve fr his mm.”可知，Tim天黑后继续走是因为他爱他的妈妈，想见到她。故选D。
52~56.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了亚马逊为儿童推出的虚拟助手Ech Dt，包括其外观、功能，以及一些人对它的看法。
1.
细节理解题。根据“There is a new virtual assistant (虚拟助手) fr kids in Amazn. Its name is Ech Dt.”可知，Ech Dt是一个虚拟助手。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“When kids ask Ech Dt questins, it encurages them t be plite.”可知，Ech Dt鼓励孩子们有礼貌。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Then it will end with ‘Thanks fr asking s nicely.’”可知，Ech Dt回答完问题后会以感谢结尾。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme peple aren’t happy with Ech Dt. They think parents shuld spend mre time with their kids and teach them t be plite.”可知，一些人不喜欢Ech Dt是因为觉得它让父母花更少时间教孩子礼貌。故选D。
5.
细节理解题。根据“When cmmunicatin (交流) with thers in real life, it’s nt just wrds; bdy language (肢体语言) and shwing feelings are imprtant t.”可知，作者想告诉我们现实交流不只是语言，还有肢体语言和情感表达等。故选C。
57~61.【答案】A、C、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了纸的历史以及纸的来源是树木，呼吁人们节约用纸，保护树木。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Peple in the West didn’t have paper mney until the 15th century, but Chinese peple started using it in the 7th century.”可知，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Almst 2,000 years ag, a Chinese man named Cai Lun invented (发明) paper.”可知，蔡伦发明了纸。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“After that, cuntries with lts f trees, like Canada, America, and Finland, became big paper makers.”可知，加拿大等因树木多成了造纸大国。故选B。
4.
词句猜测题。根据“S, dn’t waste paper!”和“When we shp, we shuld use fewer paper bags”可知，此处呼吁节约用纸，保护树木，可猜测reuse的意思是“再次使用”。故选C。
5.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分讲述了纸的历史，后半部分讲述了纸来自树木以及节约用纸的建议，选项D“纸的历史和节约建议”最能概括文章内容，为最佳标题。故选D。
62.【答案】【小题1】
traditin
【小题2】
spend
【小题3】
withut
【小题4】
because
【小题5】
almst
【小题6】
screen/shws/shw
【小题7】
exercise
【小题8】
real
【小题9】
get
【小题10】
smene/smebdy
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文解释了“cuch-ptat”的含义，描述了这类人长时间坐着看电视的特点，以及他们因此得名的由来。
句意：美国的“沙发土豆”已成为美国传统中有趣的一部分。根据“The American ‘cuch-ptat’ has becme an interesting part f American...”可知，此处表示“沙发土豆”是美国传统中有趣的一部分，结合首字母提示，traditin“传统”符合语境，故填(t)raditin。
2.
句意：在美国，许多人花费空闲时间坐在沙发上看电视。根据“their free time sitting n a cuch watching TV”可知，此处表示“花费空闲时间”，结合首字母提示，spend“花费”符合语境，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填(s)pend。
3.
句意：人们可能会连续几个小时坐着看电视而不停止！根据“Peple may sit and watch TV fr !”可知，此处表示“不停止”，结合首字母提示，withut“没有”符合语境，故填(w)ithut。
4.
句意：我们可以称这些人为“沙发土豆”，因为他们整天除了看电视什么也不做。根据“We can call these peple ‘cuch-ptates’ d nthing all day except (除……外) watching TV.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，结合首字母提示，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
5.
句意：他们静静地坐在那里，看起来几乎像死了一样。根据“They sit still (静止不动的) there, they are dead.”可知，此处表示“几乎像死了一样”，结合首字母提示，almst“几乎”符合语境，故填(a)lmst。
6.
句意：他们的眼睛一直盯着电视屏幕/节目。根据“And they keep their eyes n the TV...”可知，此处表示“盯着电视屏幕/节目”，结合首字母提示，screen“屏幕”或shw“节目”符合语境，此处用单数或复数均可，故填(s)creen/(s)hw/(s)hws。
7.
句意：而且，因为他们沉迷于电视，他们不锻炼，经常变胖。根据“Als, because they are addicted t TV, they dn’ ften becme fat.”可知，此处表示“不锻炼”，结合首字母提示，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，且助动词dn’t后接动词原形，故填(e)xercise。
8.
句意：在很多方面，他们看起来圆滚滚的，像真正的土豆！根据“And they keep their eyes n the , because they are addicted t TV, they dn’ ften becme fat. In many ways, they lk rund !”可知，此处表示“像真正的土豆”，结合首字母提示，real“真正的”符合语境，故填(r)eal。
9.
句意：所以他们得到了“沙发土豆”这个名字。根据“S name ‘cuch-ptates’.”可知，此处表示“得到了这个名字”，结合首字母提示，get“得到”符合语境，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填(g)et。
10.
句意：下次你看到有人看电视太久，你可以说：“真是个沙发土豆！”根据“The next time yu TV t lng, yu can say, ‘What a cuch-ptat!’”可知，此处表示“看到有人看电视太久”，结合首字母提示，smene/smebdy“某人”符合语境，故填(s)mene/(s)mebdy。
63.【答案】full
f
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“充满”，“充满”的英文表达为full f，形容词短语，修饰名词life。故填full；f。
64.【答案】bring
back
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”；根据“can ften”可知，此处用动词原形，故填bring；back。
65.【答案】take
ver
【解析】【详解】“let sb.. d sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。“ take ver”是“掌控；控制”的意思。故填 take；ver。
66.【答案】ging
dwn
【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“在下降”；“g dwn”有“下降、降低”的意思，此处表示死海的水位正在下降，动词g应用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故填ging；dwn。
67.【答案】find
ut
【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“查明”的表达。find ut“查明，弄清楚”，固定短语，符合语境，“T”后接动词原形构成不定式，表目的。故填find；ut。
68.【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Tny,
I’m writing t tell yu an unfrgettable experience abut my friends and me.
During the May Day hliday, I went t climb the Great Wall with sme friends. It was always ur dream t climb it. At first, we were excited enugh s we ran as quickly as pssible. Hwever, we gt tired sn. Daming fell far behind thers. Even wrse, he wanted t give up. All f us encuraged him, speaking t him ludly tgether, “Yu can d it!” Finally, we reached the highest pint tgether. Standing there, I felt s prud.
I think teamwrk is very imprtant. Never give up, and yu can achieve yur dream!
What’s yur dream trip? Write back sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，并可适当补充细节以丰富内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接引出下文要分享的经历。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍活动背景、经历过程以及个人感悟。
第三步，书写结语。询问对方的梦想之旅，并期待对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①unfrgettable难忘的
②encuraged鼓励
③prud骄傲的
④teamwrk团队合作
[高分句型]
①Never give up, and yu can achieve yur dream! (祈使句+and+陈述句结构)
69.【答案】【小题1】
mre than
【小题2】
Talking mre with yur parents
【小题3】
g utside
【小题4】
a big hug
【小题5】
feel prud f yu/feel prud f yu and happy/feel prud and happy
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是生命中最重要的人，以及一些与父母建立良好关系的实用方法。
根据“Mm and Dad are the mst imprtant peple in yur life. They influence yu mre than anyne else.”可知，父母对你的影响比其他任何人都大。故填mre than。
2.
根据“Talking mre with yur parents and having a gd relatinship with them is really imprtant.”可知，多和父母交流并与他们保持良好关系很重要。故填 Talking mre with yur parents。
3.
根据“Yu can g utside tgether, like taking a walk in the park. Or yu can read a bk tgether. It’s fun!”可知，和父母一起出去很有趣，比如在公园散步。故填g utside。
4.
根据“Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day.”可知，给父母一个大大的拥抱会让他们一整天都开心。故填a big hug。
5.
根据“But when yu try yur best, yur parents will feel prud f yu. They’ll be happy t see yu grwing int a wnderful kid.”可知，当你尽最大努力时，父母会为你感到骄傲，感到非常开心。故填feel prud f yu/feel prud f yu and happy/feel prud and happy。