2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市交口县七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市交口县七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
If yu walk in a park in the mrning，yu may see many ld peple ding these slw and beautiful exercise—Tai Chi （太极）. (1) Because they think it is a gd way fr ld peple t exercise.
(2) Yu can even see sme peple practise it in Australia r America. "We hpe many peple will be healthy by practising it，" says Chen Bin，a Tai Chi master （大师） frm the village f Chenjiagu，Henan.
Ding Tai Chi is gd fr ur health，because it can make ur hearts （心脏） healthy. (3) It als has tw Chinese philsphies （哲理）. (4) The ther is t use sftness t beat hardness （以柔克刚）.
Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries practise Tai Chi tday.It's welcme in China. (5)
A.One is t be nice t nature.
B.But Tai Chi is nt nly a sprt.
C.Tai Chi is welcme in the wrld.
D.Peple talk abut Tai Chi every day.
E.It's als imprtant in Chinese culture.
F.In China，ld peple like t practise it.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Preparing fr exams can be difficult，but in right ways，it can be a piece f cake.Here are sme gd ideas t help yu get ready：
(1)
Begin studying well befre the exams.Dn't wait fr the last minute t study.Starting early gives yu mre time t g ver all the subjects.
(2)
Write dwn study ntes in yur ntebk when yur teacher is talking.Yu can use different clurs fr different tpics （话题） t make them stand ut （突出）.Reading yur ntes ut can als help yu remember better.
(3)
Studying with friends can be fun and helpful.When yu study tgether，yu can ask each ther questins and explain things t each ther.Teaching thers can help yu learn better.
(4)
Dn't study fr t lng withut having a rest.Study fr 40 minutes and then rest fr 5 minutes.It can help yu t stay fcused （注意力集中）.
(5)
It helps yu wrk and think better the next day if yu get gd sleep.Yur memry is better and yu can remember the infrmatin yu have revised easily.And it's nt gd t watch TV r chat （聊天） n scial media （社交媒体） befre bedtime t!
With these ideas and sme hard wrk，yu'll be well-prepared fr yur exams.Gd luck!
A.Take ntes
B.Study with friends
C.Start early
D.Get a gd night's sleep
E.Spend yur time well
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents tk me t my aunt's farm during the summer hliday.We (11) there fr three days.
We (12) the farm in ne afternn.It was s ht!My aunt tk me t a (13) near her huse.There were sme (14) swimming in the cl water.I started t think the farm wasn't s bad.Maybe I culd (15) my hliday here.
The next day，my aunt and I picked strawberries with baskets.The strawberries were s gd and I ate a lt f them.After that，we sld the strawberries in a market.We came back late that day.
I didn't get t a z， (16) I gt a gd lk at many animals n the farm.I fed （喂养） the chickens，and cllected (17) frm them.
Finally，I felt (18) t g n my hliday here.I didn't like the farm life befre，but nw I lve it.It makes me relaxed.I want t cme here again next time.
11.A. stayedB. chseC. brught
12.A. listened tB. paid frC. arrived at
13.A. htelB. riverC. street
14.A. fishB. treesC. flwers
15.A. watchB. stpC. spend
16.A. andB. butC. r
17.A. dgsB. vegetablesC. eggs
18.A. bredB. happyC. free
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Tw students are talking abut their favurite stry n WeChat.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandpa was brn in 1958.He went t primary schl at the age f eight.He left schl three years later because his father was ill.After he came back hme，he tk gd care f his father and stayed with him all the time.
Life was tugh and they had n mney.He wanted t help his family.He wrked in a factry at first.But in his free time，he still studied hard.He ften asked his teacher Mr Wang t help with his lessns.
Six years later，he made sme mney and went t a middle schl in the twn.There，he met Grandpa Liu and they became gd friends.When they met prblems，they helped each ther.And then they went t the same high schl.My grandpa was friendly t thers and he was gd at English.At the age f 21，my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle schl.
He always tells us， "I hardly thught I culd be a teacher，but my dream came true." He just did nt like the life in the factry，s he wrked hard and made a change.I think I shuld learn frm him.
20.When did the writer's grandpa leave the primary schl？ ______
A. In 1958.B. In 1966.C. In 1969.
21.What des the underlined wrd （划线单词） "tugh" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 有趣的B. 艰难的C. 彩色的
22.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. The writer's grandpa became a teacher by studying hard.
B. The writer's grandpa ften asked Grandpa Liu t help with his lessns.
C. The writer's grandpa didn't g t the same high schl with Grandpa Liu.
23.What is the writer's grandpa like？ ______
A. Silly.B. Strict.C. Kind.
24.Which can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Stry in the FactryB. My Grandpa's Help fr Me
C. The Dream f My Grandpa
B
In a small village，there is a farmer named Tm.He lves wrking in his fields and takes great care f his crps （庄稼） every day.
One day，Tm ntices many dark cluds in the sky.He knws a strm will cme and he has t act quickly.He picks up his tls and lets his animals g hme.As he is ding these things，his neighbur，Jack，wh is als a farmer，desn't d anything fr the strm.
Tm shuts t Jack， "Hey，Jack!A strm is cming.Yu shuld bring yur animals inside and cver yur crps!"
But Jack says， "Dn't wrry!I think it's just a passing shwer（阵雨）."
Tm ges back t wrk，making sure everything is safe.That night，the strm cmes.The rain purs dwn heavily like never befre.
The next mrning，Tm ges utside after the strm.His crps are mstly gd but Jack's crps are awful.Jack cmes ut f his huse and says， "Yu are s lucky!I shuld listen t yur advice."
Tm says， "We can't change the weather，but we can chse hw t prepare fr its cming.It's nt just abut the weather，it's als abut being ready fr whatever life gives us."
25.What is the weather like befre the heavy strm came？ ______
A. It is windy.B. It is cludy.C. It is sunny.
26.What des Tm d first after he ntices the changing f the weather？ ______
A. He runs back hme.
B. He picks up his tls and let his animals g hme.
C. He shuts his neighburs.
27.What des the sentence （句子） "it's just a passing shwer" mean？ ______
A. It wuld nt rain heavily.
B. There will be a heavily strm.
C. It will be snwy.
28.What is Jack's crps like after the strm？ ______
A. They are mstly gd.B. They are green and tall.
C. They are awful.
29.What can we knw abut Tm？ ______
A. He is hard-wrking （勤奋的） and wise.
B. He is lucky and kind.
C. He is nt friendly.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30. Are vegetables gd？Of curse yes!Fresh vegetables such as carrts and nins are gd fr ur health.But a lt f children dn't like t eat vegetables.Sme children always say n when their parents ask them t eat vegetables.
Junk fd （垃圾食品） is fd that is bad fr yur bdy but quick t prepare and eat，such as ht dgs，pizza，hamburgers，ice cream，chclate，cakes and French fries （薯条）.A lt f children like t eat junk fd because f its gd taste.Junk fd is tasty，but it is nt healthy.It is nt nutritius （有营养的）.A lt f junk fd has t much sugar r fat.Sugar tastes gd，but t much sugar is bad fr children's health.
Almst all mthers like healthy fd.Fresh vegetables belng t healthy fd and they are gd fr children's health.Fr example，carrts are gd fr their eyes.There are a lt f vegetables such as nins，cabbages，carrts，ptates and beans.Which vegetables d yu like eating？
Mthers als want their kids t eat fruits such as bananas，apples，ranges，peaches，pears，strawberries and pineapples （菠萝）.It is a gd idea t have fruit instead f dessert （甜点）.T make their children eat vegetables，sme mthers use fruit r vegetables t make salad.
(1) Why d a lt f children like t eat junk fd？
______
(2) What d yu knw abut junk fd？
______
(3) Are vegetables belng t healthy fd？
______
(4) Hw can sme mthers make their kids eat vegetables？
______
(5) What kind f vegetables d yu lve t eat？Hw ften d yu eat vegetables？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
Dear Steve，
It's Saturday tday.It's 7：00 in Shanxi，China.I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my life here.My father is (1) CCTV news nw.He watches it every day because that's (2) favurite shw.My brther is using the cmputer in his rm.He always (3) cmputer games at weekends.My dg Henry is smiling and cming t me.He wants me t (4) a walk with him in the park.What a（n） (5) dg!On the street，cars and buses are (6) and ging.There is (7) ld man playing his guitar and singing sngs n the street.Als，there are sme (8) playing ball games in frnt f the supermarket.It's really a nisy night，but peple are all happy.
I knw yu live in New Yrk.What are yu and yur family ding nw？Maybe yu are (9) getting up r sleeping.What's the (10) thing yu d after getting up？
Please write t me sn.Best wishes!
Yurs，
Jenny
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.Wrld Animal Day falls n 4th Octber.Its aim （目标） is t make the wrld a much better place (1) all animals.Prtecting （保护） animals has gt much attentin all ver the wrld.Every year IUCN （世界自然保护联盟） reprts sme imprtant infrmatin (2) the plants and animals in danger.The giraffe is ne f them.Over the past 30 years，the number f giraffes has drpped （下降） by 40%.Things are getting wrse.Many animals are lsing their lives (3) f human activities.Animals are ften killed fr their meat and fur (4) even just fr fun.
Animals will get mre help (5) everyne starts t d smething.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.亲爱的同学们，在七年级的学习生活中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请你以"A Day t Remember"为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍令你印象深刻的一天。
内容包括：◆When was it？
◆Where did yu g？
◆What did yu d？
◆What were yur feelings？
写作要求：（1）文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右（标题和首段已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Day t Remember
I have a lt f great memries and there is a special thing fr me t remember.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、C、B、A、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Because they think it is a gd way fr ld peple t exercise."（因为他们认为这对老年人来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。）可知，后文给出了老人喜欢太极的原因，前文应该说老人喜欢练太极。选项F"在中国，老年人喜欢练太极拳。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Yu can even see sme peple practise it in Australia r America."（你甚至可以看到一些人在澳大利亚或美国练习这项技能。）可知，后文概括了太极的全球普及，选项C"太极拳在世界上是受欢迎的。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Ding Tai Chi is gd fr ur health，because it can make ur hearts （心脏） healthy."（另一种方法是用柔和来战胜坚硬。）以及后句"It als has tw Chinese philsphies （哲理）."（它还蕴含着两种中国哲学思想。）可知，前文讲太极对心脏健康有益，后文引入"两个中国哲理"，选项B"但是太极拳不仅仅是一项运动。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"The ther is t use sftness t beat hardness （以柔克刚）."（另一种方法是用柔和来战胜坚硬。）可知，后文提到"另一个是以柔克刚"，选项A"一是善待自然。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Over 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries practise Tai Chi tday.It's welcme in China."（如今，全球超过150个国家有超过1亿人练习太极拳。这项运动在中国广受欢迎。）可知，前文强调太极在中国受欢迎，选项E"这在中国文化中也很重要。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了太极对人们身体健康的益处及其蕴含的文化哲理等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~10.【答案】C、A、B、E、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Begin studying well befre the exams.Dn't wait fr the last minute t study.Starting early gives yu mre time t g ver all the subjects."（在考试前就要开始认真复习。不要等到最后一刻才开始学习。尽早开始复习能让你有更多时间来回顾所有科目。）可知，此段强调要在考试前尽早开始学习。选项C"尽早开始"最适合做本段的小标题，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Write dwn study ntes in yur ntebk when yur teacher is talking.Yu can use different clurs fr different tpics （话题） t make them stand ut （突出）.Reading yur ntes ut can als help yu remember better."（当老师讲课时，把学习笔记记在笔记本上。你可以为不同的主题使用不同的颜色来突出显示。朗读笔记也能帮助你更好地记住内容。）可知，该段主要讲了做笔记的相关事宜。选项A"做笔记"最适合做本段的小标题，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"Studying with friends can be fun and helpful.When yu study tgether，yu can ask each ther questins and explain things t each ther.Teaching thers can help yu learn better."（与朋友一起学习既有趣又有益。当你们一起学习时，可以互相提问，互相解释问题。向他人传授知识也能帮助你们更好地学习。）可知，此段围绕和朋友一起学习展开。选项B"和朋友一起学习"最适合做本段的小标题，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Dn't study fr t lng withut having a rest.Study fr 40 minutes and then rest fr 5 minutes.It can help yu t stay fcused （注意力集中）."（不要长时间学习而不休息。学习40分钟后休息5分钟。这样有助于你保持专注。）可知，该段说的是合理安排学习和休息时间。选项E"合理利用时间"最适合做本段的小标题，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"It helps yu wrk and think better the next day if yu get gd sleep.Yur memry is better and yu can remember the infrmatin yu have revised easily.And it's nt gd t watch TV r chat （聊天） n scial media （社交媒体） befre bedtime t!"（如果能睡个好觉，第二天你就能更好地工作和思考。你的记忆力会变好，也能轻松记住复习过的内容。而且睡前看电视或在社交媒体上聊天也是不好的习惯！）可知，此段重点强调了良好睡眠的重要性。选项D"睡个好觉"最适合做本段的小标题，故选D。
本文针对如何为考试做准备给出了一些建议，包括尽早开始学习、做笔记、和朋友一起学习、合理利用时间以及保证良好睡眠等，希望这些建议能帮助读者更好地准备考试。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
11~18.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们在那里待了三天。stayed停留，待；chse选择；brught带来。根据"My parents tk me t my aunt's farm during the summer fr three days."（暑假期间，我父母带我去姑姑的农场。我们在那里待了三天。）可知，此处表示"待了三天"。应选"stayed"。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我们在一个下午到达了农场。listened t听；paid fr为……付款；arrived at到达。根据" farm in ne afternn."（我们在一个下午到达了农场。）可知，这里说在下午到达农场。此处应选"arrived at"。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我阿姨带我去了她家附近的一条河。htel酒店；river河；street街道。根据"My aunt tk me t her huse."（我阿姨带我去了她家附近的一条河。）及后文提到有东西在凉水里游泳可知，阿姨带作者去了"河"边。此处应选"river"。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一些鱼在凉水里游泳。fish鱼；trees树；flwers花。根据"There were in the cl water."（有一些鱼在凉水里游泳。）可知，在水里游泳的是"鱼"。此处应选"fish"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：也许我可以在这里度过我的假期。watch观看；stp停止；spend度过。根据"Maybe I hliday here."（也许我可以在这里度过我的假期。）可知，这里说在农场"度过"假期。此处应选"spend"。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：我没有去动物园，但我在农场上好好看了很多动物。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；r或者，表示选择。根据"I didn't get t a z， gt a gd lk at many animals n the farm."（我没有去动物园，但我在农场上好好看了很多动物。）可知，这里前后句是转折关系，用"but"。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我喂了鸡，并从它们那里收集鸡蛋。dgs狗；vegetables蔬菜；eggs鸡蛋。根据"I fed （喂养） the chickens，and them."（我喂了鸡，并从它们那里收集鸡蛋。）可知，喂鸡后收集的是"鸡蛋"。此处应选"eggs"。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后，我很高兴能在这里度假。bred无聊的；happy高兴的；free自由的。根据"Finally，I g n my hliday here."（最后，我很高兴能在这里度假。）及后文说现在喜欢农场生活可知，作者"高兴"在这里度假。此处应选"happy"。故选B。
本文讲述了作者在暑假期间被父母带到姑姑的农场度过三天时光的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ding？
【小题2】What's yur favurite stry？
【小题3】What's it abut？
【小题4】What happens next？
【小题5】Sunds exciting!/Sunds interesting!
【解析】（1）根据答语 "I'm reading a stry."（我正在读一个故事）可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，需用现在进行时。故填What are yu ding？
（2）根据答语 "My favurite stry is Snw White."（我最喜欢的故事是《白雪公主》）可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的故事是什么。故填What's yur favurite stry？
（3）根据答语 "It's abut a beautiful girl called Snw White..."（它是关于一个叫白雪公主的漂亮女孩……）可知，此处是询问这个故事关于什么内容。故填What's it abut？
（4）根据答语 "She cmes int a frest and meets seven dwarfs..."（她走进一片森林，遇到了七个小矮人……）可知，此处是询问故事接下来发生了什么。故填What happens next？
（5）根据上文故事内容及答语 "Great!"（太棒了！）可知，此处是对故事表达积极评价，强调其有趣或令人兴奋。故填Sunds exciting!/Sunds interesting!
本文是一段微信对话，主要是Peter和Lingling两人在交流，Peter询问Lingling正在做什么，接着询问她最喜欢的故事，Lingling回答是《白雪公主》并讲述了故事相关内容，Peter进一步询问故事发展及结局，表现出对故事的关注。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
20~24.【答案】C、B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"My grandpa was brn in 1958.He went t primary schl at the age f eight.He left schl three years later because his father was ill."（我爷爷出生于1958年。他八岁就上小学了。三年后，因为父亲生病，他离开了学校。）可知，爷爷1958年出生，8岁上学即1966年上学，三年后离开小学，也就是1969年离开小学，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"Life was tugh and they had n mney."（生活很艰苦，他们没有钱。）可知，他们没有钱，生活应该是艰难的，所以"tugh"意思是"艰难的"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"At the age f 21，my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle schl."（在21岁的时候，我爷爷成为了一名中学英语老师。）可知，作者的爷爷通过努力学习成为了一名教师，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"My grandpa was friendly t thers and he was gd at English."（我爷爷对别人很友好，他擅长英语。）可知，爷爷对别人很友好，也就是很善良，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"My grandpa was brn in 1958.He went t primary schl at the age f eight.He left schl three years later because his father was ill."（我爷爷出生于1958年。他八岁就上小学了。三年后，因为父亲生病，他离开了学校。）和通读全文，文章主要讲述了爷爷的成长经历以及通过努力实现梦想成为一名教师的故事，所以最佳标题是"我爷爷的梦想"，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爷爷的人生故事，从因家庭原因离开小学，到在工厂工作时仍努力学习，再到后来通过努力进入中学、高中，最终实现梦想成为一名英语教师，展现了爷爷努力改变生活、追求梦想的过程。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25~29.【答案】B、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"One day，Tm ntices many dark cluds in the sky.He knws a strm will cme"（一天，汤姆注意到天空中有许多乌云。他知道暴风雨就要来了）可知，暴风雨来临前天空有很多乌云，天气是多云的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"He picks up his tls and lets his animals g hme."（他收拾好工具，然后让他的牲畜回圈休息去了。）可知，汤姆注意到天气变化后首先拿起工具并让动物回家，故选B。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第四段"Jack says， 'Dn't wrry!I think it's just a passing shwer（阵雨）.'"（杰克说："别担心！我觉得这只是阵短暂的阵雨而已。"）以及杰克没有为暴风雨做准备可推知，他觉得不会下大雨，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"His crps are mstly gd but Jack's crps are awful."（他的庄稼大多长得很好，但杰克的庄稼却很糟糕。）可知，暴风雨后杰克的庄稼很糟糕，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"He lves wrking in his fields and takes great care f his crps （庄稼） every day."（他喜欢在自己的田地里劳作，并且每天都会悉心照料他的庄稼。）以及他提前为暴风雨做准备可知，汤姆既勤奋又明智，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农民汤姆和杰克面对暴风雨来临前的不同表现，汤姆积极准备，杰克不以为然。暴风雨过后，汤姆的庄稼大多没事，杰克的庄稼却很糟糕。通过这个故事，传达出我们虽然无法改变天气等生活中的状况，但可以做好准备去应对，强调要为生活中的各种情况做好准备的道理。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】Because f its gd taste.
【小题2】It is bad fr the bdy but quick t prepare and eat./It is tasty，but it is nt healthy./It is nt healthy./It has t much sugar r fat.
【小题3】Yes，they are.
【小题4】By using fruit r vegetables t make salad.
【小题5】I lve t eat tmates.I eat vegetables every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可。）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"A lt f children like t eat junk fd because f its gd taste.（很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为其味道很好。）"可知，很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品是因为它味道好。故填Because f its gd taste.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Junk fd （垃圾食品） is fd that is bad fr yur bdy but quick t prepare and eat，such as ht dgs，pizza，hamburgers，ice cream，chclate，cakes and French fries （薯条）.Junk fd is tasty，but it is nt healthy.It is nt nutritius （有营养的）.A lt f junk fd has t much sugar r fat.（垃圾食品是指那些对身体有害但制作和食用起来又非常快捷方便的食物，比如热狗、披萨、汉堡、冰淇淋、巧克力、蛋糕和炸薯条。垃圾食品味道诱人，但并不健康，没有营养价值。很多垃圾食品含有过多的糖分或脂肪。）"可知，垃圾食品对身体有害，容易准备和食用，美味但不健康、没营养，且很多垃圾食品含有过多的糖或脂肪。故填It is bad fr the bdy but quick t prepare and eat./It is tasty，but it is nt healthy./It is nt healthy./It has t much sugar r fat.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Almst all mthers like healthy fd.Fresh vegetables belng t healthy fd（几乎所有的妈妈都喜欢健康的食物。新鲜的蔬菜属于健康食品。）"可知，蔬菜属于健康食品。故填Yes，they are.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"T make their children eat vegetables，sme mthers use fruit r vegetables t make salad.（为了让孩子吃蔬菜，一些母亲会用水果和蔬菜制作沙拉。）"可知，一些母亲通过用水果或蔬菜做沙拉的方式让孩子吃蔬菜。故填By using fruit r vegetables t make salad.
（5）开放性试题。题意：你喜欢吃什么样的蔬菜？你多久吃一次蔬菜？结合实际情况，可回答：我喜欢吃西红柿。我每天都吃蔬菜。故填I lve t eat tmates.I eat vegetables every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可。）
本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了蔬菜对健康有益但很多孩子不喜欢吃，垃圾食品虽美味却不健康，母亲们希望孩子多吃健康食物（蔬菜和水果），并介绍了一些让孩子吃蔬菜的方法，引导关注健康饮食。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】watching
【小题2】his
【小题3】plays
【小题4】take
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：我爸爸现在正在看中央电视台新闻。根据"CCTV news nw"（现在正在看中央电视台新闻）可知，此处指正在观看新闻，备选词watch符合语境，改为现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故填watching。
（2）考查代词。句意：那是他最喜欢的节目。根据"favurite shw"（最喜欢的节目）可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，备选词he的形容词性物主代词为his"他的"，符合语境。故填his。
（3）考查动词。句意：他周末总是玩电脑游戏。根据"cmputer games"（电脑游戏）可知，此处需填"玩"，主语为第三人称单数，备选词play需改为第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
（4）考查动词。句意：他想让我和他一起去公园散步。根据"a walk"（散步）可知，此处需填固定搭配take a walk"散步"。故填take。
（5）考查形容词。句意：多友好的一只狗啊！根据"dg"（狗）可知，此处需填形容词，备选词friend的形容词为friendly"友好的"，作定语，符合语境。故填friendly。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：街道上的汽车和公共汽车来来往往。根据"and ging"（去）可知，此处需填现在分词与ging并列，备选词cme的现在分词为cming。故填cming。
（7）考查冠词。句意：街道上有一位老人在弹吉他唱歌。根据"ld man"（老人）可知，此处需填不定冠词，ld为元音音素开头，备选词a需改为an。故填an。
（8）考查名词。句意：超市前还有一些男孩在玩球类游戏。根据"sme"（一些）可知，此处需填可数名词复数，备选词by的复数为bys。故填bys。
（9）考查连词。句意：或许你要么正要起床要么在睡觉。根据"r sleeping"（睡觉）可知，此处需填either，构成either…r"要么……要么"。故填either。
（10）考查序数词。句意：起床后你做的第一件事是什么？根据"thing yu d after getting up"（起床后你做的第一件事）可知，此处需填序数词，备选词ne的序数词为first。故填first。
本文主要介绍了作者和家人正在做什么。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
32.【答案】【小题1】fr
【小题2】abut
【小题3】because
【小题4】r
【小题5】if
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它的目标是为所有动物创造一个更好的世界。根据"Its aim （目标） is t make the wrld a much better animals."（它的目标是为所有动物创造一个更好的世界。）可知，此处需一个表示"为了"的词，介词fr有"为了"之意，符合语境，故填fr。
（2）考查介词。句意：每年世界自然保护联盟都会报告一些关于濒危动植物的重要信息。根据"Every year IUCN （世界自然保护联盟） reprts sme imprtant plants and animals in danger."（每年世界自然保护联盟都会报告一些关于濒危动植物的重要信息。）可知，这里要表达"关于"的意思，abut意为"关于"，故填abut。
（3）考查连词。句意：由于人类活动，许多动物正在失去它们的生命。根据"Many animals are lsing their human activities."（由于人类活动，许多动物正在失去它们的生命。）可知，"human activities"是动物失去生命的原因，because f 表示"因为"，故填 because。
（4）考查连词。句意：动物经常因为它们的肉和皮毛而被杀害，或者仅仅是为了好玩。根据"Animals are ften killed fr their meat and just fr fun." （动物经常因为它们的肉和皮毛而被杀害，或者仅仅是为了好玩。）可知，"fr their meat and fur"和"just fr fun"是并列的动物被杀害原因，r表示"或者"，符合语境，故填r。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果每个人都开始做些事情，动物将会得到更多的帮助。根据"Animals will get mre starts t d smething."（如果每个人都开始做些事情，动物将会得到更多的帮助。）可知，"everyne starts t d smething"是"Animals will get mre help"的条件，if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"，符合语境，故填if。
本文围绕世界动物日展开，介绍其目标是为动物创造美好世界。指出保护动物受全球关注，以长颈鹿数量下降为例说明动物因人类活动面临危机，呼吁大家行动起来帮助动物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】A Day t Remember I have a lt f great memries and there is a special thing fr me t remember.
Last Friday，my friends Julia and David asked me t jin them t teach sme kids art lessns in Shanxi.When we gt there，the kids welcmed us with a warm smile.I taught them hw t play the guitar.Julia taught them t draw a gd picture.And David tld them smething abut dance.With David's help，the kids culd dance by themselves.
Althugh we stayed nly ne day there，we had a gd time.I will remember this special day frever.
【解析】A Day t Remember I have a lt f great memries and there is a special thing fr me t remember.
Last Friday，my friends Julia and David asked me t jin them t teach sme kids art lessns in Shanxi.（是什么和地点）When we gt there，the kids welcmed us with a warm smile.【高分句型一】I taught them hw t play the guitar.Julia taught them t draw a gd picture.And David tld them smething abut dance.With David's help，the kids culd dance by themselves.（活动）
Althugh we stayed nly ne day there，we had a gd time.【高分句型二】I will remember this special day frever.（感受）
【高分句型一】
When we gt there，the kids welcmed us with a warm smile.
当我们到达那里时，孩子们用温暖的微笑欢迎我们。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Althugh we stayed nly ne day there，we had a gd time.
虽然我们只在那里呆了一天，但我们玩得很开心。althugh引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Peter
Hey，Lingling. (1)
I'm reading a stry.
(2)
My favurite stry is Snw White.
(3)
It's abut a beautiful girl called Snw White.Her stepmther （继母） wants t kill her because she is very beautiful.Luckily，she runs away.
Great! (4)
She cmes int a frest and meets seven dwarfs （小矮人）.Then they becme gd friends.Later she meets a prince（王子）.
(5) What's their ending （结局） like？
She and the prince get married （结婚） and live a happy life.
watch，friend，see，a，either，ne，game，take，by，cme，play，he