初中英语新人教版八上Unit5 Section B 单词听读与解析课件

Unit5What a Delicious MealSectionA 单词讲解目录ReadingExplanationHomeworkExerciseReadingPART 01memory/ˈmeməri/ n.回忆；记忆visible/ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.看得见的；可见的along with sb/sth 除…以外（还）；与…同样地pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n.南瓜pie/paɪ/ n.果馅饼；肉馅饼warm up（使）活跃起来；热身；预热cinnamon/ˈsɪnəmən/ n.肉桂皮；桂皮香料fill…with… （使）充满；（使）填满sweetness/ˈswiːtnəs/ n.甜；芬芳；愉悦college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n.学院；大学host/həʊst/ n.主人；东道主 v.主办；主持（活动）hostess/ˈhəʊstəs/ n.女主人；女房东recipe/ˈresəpi/ n.食谱；烹饪法cream/kriːm/ n.奶油；护肤霜；奶油色crust/krʌst/ n.糕饼酥皮；面包皮mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n.混合物；结合体least/liːst/ adv.&pron.最小；最少at least至少secret/ˈsiːkrət/ n.诀窍；秘密adj.秘密的；隐秘的according/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/to 根据；依照whenever/wenˈevə(r)/ adv.&conj.每当；在任何时候item/ˈaɪtəm/ n.项目spaghetti/spəˈɡeti/ n.意大利细面条spoon/spuːn/ n.(=spoonful)一勺的量；勺slice/slaɪs/ n.薄片；片v.把…切成薄片；切；割couple/ˈkʌpl/ n.夫妻；情侣；两人island/ˈaɪlənd/ n.岛wife/waɪf/ n.(pl.wives/waɪvz/)妻子separate /ˈseprət/ adj.单独的；分开的 /ˈsepəreɪt/ v.（使）分开；（使）分离born/bɔːn/ v.出生；出世 adj.天生（有某方面才能）的one by one 逐个地；逐一地Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线ExplanationPART 021. memory/ˈmeməri/ n.回忆；记忆►搭配：in memory of 为了纪念、sweet memories 美好的回忆 have a good memory 记忆力好►She has a poor memory for names.她记名字的记性不好。2. visible/ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.看得见的；可见的►记忆： 词根 vis：来自拉丁语，意为 “看”（如 vision视力、visit参观）。 后缀 -ible：表示 “可… 的”（如 “possible可能的、credible可信的）。 组合：vis（看） + ible（可… 的）→ 可被看见的，即 “看得见的；可见的”。►反义词为 invisible（看不见的）The moon is visible in the night sky.月亮在夜空中清晰可见。4. pumpkin/ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n.南瓜►pumpkin pie 南瓜派 pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯 We grew pumpkins in our garden this year.今年我们在菜园里种了南瓜。►连接两个并列成分，谓语动词的单复数由 “along with” 前的主语决定（遵循 “就远原则”）►She brought a gift along with a card.她除了卡片还带了一份礼物。 The teacher, along with her students, is going to the farm.老师和她的学生们要去农场。3. along with sb/sth 除…以外（还）；与…同样地5. pie/paɪ/ n.果馅饼；肉馅饼►ie组合发/aɪ/，如tie\lie►apple pie 苹果派6.warm up（使）活跃起来；热身；预热►Athletes always warm up before a race.运动员赛前总要热身。 The comedian’s joke warmed up the audience.喜剧演员的笑话让观众活跃了起来。 Warm up the oven before baking the cake.烤蛋糕前先预热烤箱。7. cinnamon/ˈsɪnəmən/ n.肉桂皮；桂皮香料►不可数名词,cinnamon rolls 肉桂卷9. sweetness/ˈswiːtnəs/ n.甜；芬芳；愉悦►记忆：形容词 sweet（甜的）+ ness（名字后缀 ）►The sweetness of the honey makes the tea delicious.蜂蜜的甜味让茶很好喝。 I felt a warmth and sweetness in her smile.从她的笑容里我感受到了温暖和愉悦。8. fill…with… （使）充满；（使）填满►结构为 “fill A with B”，表示 “用 B 把 A 装满”，被动形式为 A is filled with B She filled the bottle with fresh water.她把瓶子装满了清水。 The room is filled with the smell of flowers.房间里充满了花香。10. college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n.学院；大学►指 “综合性大学中的学院” 或 “独立的高等院校”， 比 “university” 更侧重 “专科” 或 “院系►搭配：go to college 上大学、medical college 医学院 She studies chemistry at a college in London.她在伦敦的一所学院学化学。11. host/həʊst/ n.主人；东道主 v.主办；主持（活动）12. hostess/ˈhəʊstəs/ n.女主人；女房东►-ess：表示 “女性” 的名词后缀（如 actress 女演员、waitress 女服务员）。►例句Our host prepared a big meal for us.主人为我们准备了丰盛的饭菜。Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.北京主办了 2008 年奥运会。The hostess greeted us at the door.女主人在门口迎接了我们。14. cream/kriːm/ n.奶油；护肤霜；奶油色►不可数名词►搭配：whipped cream 打发的奶油、face cream 面霜、a dress in cream 奶油色的裙子13. recipe/ˈresəpi/ n.食谱；烹饪法►搭配：follow a recipe 按照食谱做、a secret recipe 秘方15. crust/krʌst/ n.糕饼酥皮；面包皮►pizza crust 披萨饼底、the crust of bread 面包皮16.mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n.混合物；结合体►记忆：mix(v.混合)+ture名词后缀（adventure 冒险、culture 文化）。►搭配：a mixture of salt and pepper 盐和胡椒的混合物a mixture of joy and sadness 悲喜交加17.least/liːst/ adv.&pron.最小；最少 at least至少►原级little-比较级less-最高级least►He did the least work but got the most money.他干活最少，却拿钱最多。 You should rest for at least three days.你至少要休息三天。18. secret/ˈsiːkrət/ n.诀窍；秘密adj.秘密的；隐秘的►名 词：keep a secret 保守秘密、the secret to success 成功的诀窍►形容词：a secret plan 秘密计划19.according/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/to 根据；依照►后接名词、代词或从句According to the map, the village is nearby.根据地图，村子就在附近。According to her, the movie is very interesting.据她说，这部电影很有趣。20.whenever/wenˈevə(r)/ adv.&conj.每当；在任何时候►作连词时，引导时间状语从句，相当于 “no matter when”无论何时Whenever I visit my aunt, she cooks for me.每次我去看姑姑，她都会给我做饭。You can call me whenever you need help.你需要帮助时随时可以给我打电话。21.item/ˈaɪtəm/ n.项目22. spaghetti/spəˈɡeti/ n.意大利细面条►list items 清单项目、daily items 日常用品►不可数名词My mom makes spaghetti for dinner once a week.我妈妈每周做一次意大利面当晚餐。23. spoon/spuːn/ n.(=spoonful)一勺的量；勺►a wooden spoon 木勺、two spoons of salt 两勺盐24. slice/slaɪs/ n.薄片；片 v.把…切成薄片；切；割►搭配：a slice of bread 一片面包、slice the beef 把牛肉切成片 She cut the cake into six slices. 她把蛋糕切成了六片。25. couple/ˈkʌpl/ n.夫妻；情侣；两人►短语 “a couple of” 表示 “几个；一对”（后接可数名词复数）。The couple has been married for 20 years.这对夫妻结婚 20 年了。I need a couple of eggs for the recipe.这个食谱需要几个鸡蛋。26. island/ˈaɪlənd/ n.岛►a small island 小岛、on the island 在岛上27. wife/waɪf/ n.(pl.wives/waɪvz/)妻子►可数名词，复数形式为 wives His wife is a teacher at our school.他的妻子是我们学校的老师。28. separate /ˈseprət/ adj.单独的；分开的 /ˈsepəreɪt/ v.（使）分开；（使）分离►动 词：separate A from B，把 A 和 B 分开。 It’s hard to separate the twins. 很难把这对双胞胎区分开。►形容词：They have separate bedrooms. 他们有各自独立的卧室。29. born/bɔːn/ v.出生；出世 adj.天生（有某方面才能）的►动词：常用 “be born + 时间 / 地点”►形容词：后接 “in” 或 “with”She was born in 2005.她 2005 年出生。He’s a born artist.他是个天生的艺术家。33. one by one 逐个地；逐一地►The students answered the questions one by one. 学生们逐个回答问题。34. Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节►Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 We always have turkey on Thanksgiving.我们感恩节总会吃火鸡。35. Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线►Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a famous dish from Yunnan. 过桥米线是云南的一道名菜。起源：相传古代云南蒙自县有位书生在湖心亭苦读，妻子每日送饭时，发现路途较远，饭菜易凉。后来她想出办法，用滚烫的鸡汤盛放米线和配料，鸡汤的高温能持续保温，书生只需过桥就能吃到热乎的饭菜，“过桥米线” 由此得名。这一传说既体现了美食与生活的关联，也暗含着对亲情的温暖诠释。ReviewPART 03vi___ble/ˈvɪzəbl/sime ____ry/ˈmeməri/mo pump____/ˈpʌmpkɪn/ kinwarn ____ ups____ret/ˈsiːkrət/ecsweet_____/ˈswiːtnəs// nesscoll____/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ egeat _____至少 leastsp___n/spuːn/____cording to 根据；依照one_____ one 逐个地；逐一地ooacbyc_____ple/ˈkʌpl/ou____land/ˈaɪlənd/ isPART 04Exercise一、用所给单词的适当形式填空My grandmother has many sweet ______（memory）of her childhood in the countryside.The city ______（host）an international food festival last month.She ______（slice）the bread into thin pieces and put them in the oven.It’s important to s________the raw meat from the cooked food.The little boy was b______with a great talent for cooking.ornmemorieshosted slicedeparate二、选择最佳答案1.Which of the following is an uncountable noun?A. pie B. cinnamon C. island D. wife2.Please ______ the bowl ______ fresh fruit to make the salad.A. fill; with B. mix; up C. cut; into D. warm; up3.We need two ______ of cream for the cake.A. spoon B. spoons C. spoonful D. spoonfuls4.______ the instructions, you should bake the crust for 15 minutes first.A. Along with B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of5.The ______ of the cake is crispy and delicious.A. crust B. mixture C. sweetness D. itemBADBA三、完成句子Don’t forget to ______（预热烤箱）before putting in the pizza.The room was ______（充满了）the smell of freshly baked bread.They invited a ______（几对夫妻）to the dinner party.______（根据这个食谱）, we need to boil the noodles for 8 minutes.warm up the ovenfilled withcouple of couplesAccording to this recipe