2025-2026学年山东省山东部分学校大联考高二上学期英语试题-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省山东部分学校大联考高二上学期英语试题-自定义类型，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a htel.C. In a shp.
2.Why des the wman refuse t play tennis?
A. She brke her wrist.B. She desn’t like tennis.
C. She has t d hmewrk.
3.What des the wman’s father prbably d?
A. He’s a train driver.B. He’s a pliceman.
C. He’s a sldier.
4.Hw lng des it take the man t drive t the university during the rush hur?
A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 25 minutes.
5.What des the man mean?
A. He has a gift fr teaching.
B. Teaching is a challenging jb.
C. Many peple have received his help.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has gt the flu.B. He has a sre thrat.
C. He has a stmachache.
7.Hw shuld the man take the medicine?
A. Three times a day after each meal.
B. Fur capsules every ther day.
C. Three times a day befre each meal.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.Why des the man want t change his rm?
A. The rm is t small.
B. The rm has a leaky tilet.
C. The guests upstairs are nisy.
9.What will the wman d later?
A. Visit the park.B. Tidy the rm.
C. Give the man a call.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10.When did the wman’s father have an accident?
A. Last Mnday.B. Last Tuesday.C. This Mnday.
11.What’s the cnditin f the wman’s father nw?
A. He is in danger.B. He is safe and sund.
C. He is just ut f danger.
12.Wh caused the accident?
A. The wman’s father.B. The mtrcyclist.
C. The bus driver.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is the man prbably ding?
A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hsting a prgramme.
C. Reprting a piece f news.
14.What technlgy wuld be used in future physical educatin?
A. Virtual Reality.B. Facial recgnitin.
C. 3D printing technlgy.
15.Which f the fllwing belngs t basic sprts accrding t the wman?
A. Blind ftball.B. VR tennis training.
C. Track and field.
16.Hw will PE lessns be different frm tday’s nes?
A. It will be demanding.B. It will be bring.
C. It will be pen-ended.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.What kind f place des the cmpany prvide?
A. Bats.B. Offices.C. Restaurants.
18.What are listeners advised t discuss with Mr. Jhnsn?
A. Hw much t pay fr the rent.
B. Hw t create atmsphere fr a party.
C. Hw many curses t prepare fr a meal.
19.What d peple need t pay extra fr?
A. Dance music.B. Cuntry music.
C. Live entertainment.
20.What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T celebrate a festival.
B. T recmmend a delicius meal.
C. T advertise fr Party Time cmpany.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Let’s take a lk at fur incredible peple wh have vercme life’s tughest bstacles t make unbelievable achievements.
Lily Rice
Lily Rice was brn in Wales with a special disease, which causes her leg muscles t be weak. As an Olympic swimmer, she became the first Eurpean female t land a wheelchair backflip (后空翻). She practiced fr 6 hurs a day, with sme big falls befre landing the backflip n a ramp (斜坡). Lily hpes t inspire ther teenage girls t take up BMX riding and skatebarding.
Krystal Cantu
28-year-ld Krystal Cantu, an enthusiastic fitness trainer, lst her right arm in a hrrible car accident in 2013 when she was driving utside f San Antni, Texas. Amazingly, the accident did nthing t her passin. She says the accident was the best thing that culd have happened t her, and that s much gd has cme frm it. She has brken all her persnal weightlifting recrds that she set when she had tw arms.
Angela Bachiller
Angela Bachiller is Spain’s first city fficial with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征). She wrked fr three years in Scial Welfare and Family as an administrative assistant (行政助理), and then gt an pprtunity t stand fr electin. Her main aim was t prtect wmen’s rights, saying she believes that wmen need t play a mre active rle in plitics.
Marlee Matlin
Marlee Matlin lst all hearing in ne ear, and 80 percent in the ther at the age f 18 mnths. At 21, she had her first film named Children f A Lesser Gd. Fr her rle she wn a Glden Glbe Award fr best actress in a drama, and an Academy Award fr best actress. T date, she is the nly deaf persn t have wn the award. In 2002 she published her first nvel titled Deaf Child Crssing, which was fllwed by anther titled Nbdyˈs Perfect.
21.What is special abut Lily Rice?
A. She was weak when she was brn.
B. She brke her weightlifting recrds.
C. She set a recrd fr the wheelchair backflip.
D. She encuraged teenage girls t be an athletes.
22.Wh published sme well-knwn bks accrding t the text?
A. Lily Rice.B. Krystal Cantu.
C. Angela Bachiller.D. Marlee Matlin.
23.What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T prve that diseases can be cured.
B. T intrduce sme inspiring mdels.
C. T tell abut the ways t achieve success.
D. T cmpare achievements f different peple.
B
Grace Sun, a 16 junir at Paul Laurence Dunbar High Schl, earned the tp prize in the 2024 Regenern Internatinal Science & Engineering Fair (ISEF), which drew nearly 2,000 students frm all ver the wrld. Sciety fr Science presented Sun $ 75,000 hnr fr the Innvatr Award, which ges t the best first-place prject based n the utstanding and innvative research as well as the ptential impact f her wrk.
Sun’s research was n building a better rganic electrchemical transistr (有机电化学晶体管) that she hpes will be used t develp new electrnic devices that culd help detect and treat serius illnesses. T vercme the prblems that have previusly prevented such devices frm wrking well inside the bdy, Sun develped a new way f treating their rganic cmpnents (有机成分), which greatly imprved their labratry perfrmance.
Sun’s achievement at the ISEF cmpetitin is the evidence t the quality and significance f her research. Accrding t Ian Jandrell, a judging c-chair frm Sciety fr Science, Sun’s prject std ut as “the number ne prject, withut a dubt.” The judges were impressed by her highly skilled wrk as well as her ability t accurately practice the research methd.
While Sun’s success at such a yung age is remarkable, it is the result f mnths f effrt and cuntless hurs spent in the lab at the University f Kentucky. Sun’s passin fr chemical (化学的) engineering and her desire t make a real impact n medicine are clear. “Hpefully I can make sme srt f cmmercializable breakthrugh, like what I’m trying t d nw with these devices,” she said. “If pssible, I d want t start a business s that I can get them int the real wrld in industries t impact mre peple directly.”
In Grace Sun, the scientific cmmunity has seen the rising f a prmising yung talent with the ptential t shape the future f bimedical (生物医学的) engineering.
24.What is the main functin f Grace Sun’s inventin?
A. T cntrl new medical equipment.
B. T imprve devices fr detecting diseases.
C. T prevent disease in the labratry.
D. T analyze the nature f varius diseases.
25.What aspect f Sun’s research impressed the judges the mst?
A. Its accurate methd.B. Its easy peratin.
C. Its cperatin mdel.D. Its cmmercial prspect.
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe Grace Sun?
A. Patient and adrable.B. Intelligent and prud.
C. Determined and creative.D. Innvative and gentle.
27.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t a cmpetitin.
B. An intrductin t a teen scientist.
C. A review f mdern treatments.
D. An essay n the functin f a new device.
C
Against huge dds, Shikuku Ok is fighting t save the last remaining ancient frest. When he was in his early 20s, Shikuku Ok was deeply taken with the Afr-Alpine frests f central Kenya. S much s that he decided t buy 15 acres f wds next t Munt Kenya Natinal Park & Reserve. Mre than 30 years later Mr. Ok’s hme is ne f the few plts still filled with native trees and plants. In cntrast, much f the natinal park has been heavily lgged.
The Munt Kenya regin is remte and delicate, which makes it difficult t safeguard. Thugh the Kenya Frest Service has made sustainably managing all public frest plantatins its secnd pririty, the burden f cnservatin has fallen n the shulders f lcal individuals such as Mr. Ok.
In recent years, herders (牧民) have even built animal pens within legally prtected areas. “It’s a bit f an annying sight,” Mr. Ok says, “when freign visitrs have t pay a high fee t enter the park but then cme acrss huge herds f sheep and cattle in the delicate envirnment. The laws prtecting that envirnment are in place, but they are insufficiently enfrced because rangers (护林员) at each gate are limited.”.
When he’s at hme in Nar Mru, Mr. Ok advcates fr tree planting, particularly amng kids. “It’s smething I grew up ding,” he explains. “When I was yung, my dad wuld give all f us 10yung trees t plant and take care f. Smehw, he knew the cnnectins between trees and climate changes.”
It’s a practice Mr. Ok has kept alive despite cntinuus challenges with climate and cattle; it is nt uncmmn fr sheep and cattle t destry the yung trees that he and his yung friends have planted. “We just keep ging,” he says. “It’s smething I value, and I think we shuld plant mre.”
28.What can we knw abut Mr. Ok’s wds?
A. They were purchased 20 years ag.
B. They suffer frm heavy lgging.
C. They have cnserved much wildlife.
D. They have been well prtected.
29.Why are the laws insufficiently enfrced accrding t Mr. Ok?
A. Because herders need t save cattle.
B. Because herders need wd fr fire.
C. Because there are t many visitrs.
D. Because there aren’t enugh rangers.
30.What can we infer abut Mr. Ok accrding t the passage?
A. He never raises sheep and cattle.B. He was influenced by his father.
C. He dnated his wds t the park.D. He has made a frtune by planting.
31.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Challenges frm Climate Changes
B. The Intrductin t Munt Kenya Park
C. The Fight t Save Munt Kenya’s Frests
D. The Cnnectin between Peple and Nature
D
Preventing the illegal hunting f any creature is hard, especially when relatively small numbers f park staff are ften respnsible fr patrlling (巡逻) large areas. S researchers at the Institute f Subtrpical Bilgy (ISB) and park-staff in Iguazú Natinal Park f Argentina have been explring new means f predicting where pachers (偷猎者) might strike — and they are turning t new kinds f mapping technlgy fr help.
In recent years, the staff f the Park have used satellite phnes, alng with the Spatial Mnitring and Reprting Tl (SMART) fr psitin analysis. But SMART technlgy is nly as helpful as the data available t infrm it. “The whle peratinal situatin imprved a lt, but the reality is that we are still faced with a high number f hunters,” says Bellnì, a staff f the Park. Envirnmentalists in Iguazú are thus cnstantly n the lkut fr new ways t map and predict paching ht spts.
One additinal mapping tl culd be based n audi (音频). Fr seven mnths frm August 2018, researchers frm ISB used audi mnitring methds t map paching ht spts inside the Park. The study cvered an extremely large 4,637 sq km area and, by situating the autmatic recrders high n trees ut f sight f pachers, the research team were able t recrd gunsht sunds up t 2km away frm each lcatin.
After seven mnths, they had recrded gunshts at 43 sites ut f 90, with a range f 1 t 68 shts per site. The researchers then used this infrmatin t prduce a predictive map f paching activity. They als validated their mdel with field trips t lk fr physical evidence, such as bullet shells and cut plants, and shwed that the predictive map was 82% reliable (可靠的), says Julia Martinez Pard, the lead authr f the study.
The practical applicatin f this system culd, in future, further help the efficiency f patrlling. By crss-referencing the audi mnitring data with the existing patrl rutes, the park staff culd establish whether their current turs match with the places with greatest gunsht activity. If the maps dn’t match, then the patrls culd be changed.
32.What is the researchers’ purpse f wrking with park-staff in Iguazú Natinal Park?
A. T frecast pachers’ mvements.
B. T study creatures in the frest.
C. T create new SMART technlgy.
D. T find evidence f illegal activities.
33.What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. SMART technlgy is ineffective withut available data.
B. SMART technlgy has been cmpletely given up.
C. Audi mnitring methds have been widely used.
D. Lud sunds can drive away the hunters.
34.What des the underlined wrd “validated” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Defined.B. Prved.C. Maintained.D. Suited.
35.Hw will the new system help the park’s patrlling staff?
A. By upgrading their wrking equipment.
B. By telling them when t start their patrls.
C. By prviding them with different patrl rutes.
D. By shwing them whether t change patrl rutes.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When yu think f rbts, a wide series f images may cme t mind. D yu imagine them walking and talking like humans, cmpletely integrating int ur scial life r perfrming difficult tasks with ease? While rbts have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerus challenges in truly cpying human behavir. 36
Rbts are increasingly being used in healthcare settings fr a variety f tasks. Frm assisting in surgeries (外科手术) t prviding cmpaninship fr the elderly, rbts are becming invaluable members f the healthcare team. 37 They rely heavily n advanced technlgy.
Advanced sensrs and artificial intelligence (AI) are key t a rbt’s ability t understand and respnd t its envirnment. 38 They can als analyze the cllected data, and make infrmed decisins based n that infrmatin. Fr example, a rbt designed t assist in surgeries can use sensrs t mnitr a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actins accrdingly. This ensures that the rbt’s actins are always in the best interest f the patient.
39 They can be prgrammed t prvide specific exercises r treatments tailred t an individual patient’s needs. This persnalized apprach ensures patients receive the mst effective treatment pssible. Furthermre, rbts can als reduce the wrklad f healthcare prfessinals.
Despite the many benefits f using rbts in healthcare, there are still cncerns abut their safety and effectiveness. 40 As technlgy cntinues t advance, we can expect t see mre rbts playing a critical rle in healthcare, changing the way we apprach medical care.
A．But hw d these rbts knw what and hw t d?
B．The future f rbtics in the use f surgeries is prmising.
C．In additin, rbts are als playing a part in patient care.
D．Hwever, the field f health care is nt withut challenges.
E．These technlgies allw rbts t detect changes in their surrundings.
F．Researchers are cnstantly wrking t imprve them in the rbtic systems.
G．Hwever, ne area where rbts are making significant prgress in healthcare.
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
I grew up in Yrkshire, where my mst 41 begin with early mrnings n the running track. My father, an pening fast bwler (投球手), kept himself 42 by running every mrning. He ften said, “Running isn’t just abut 43 , but it’s abut pace (节奏) and heart.” I was 44 t begin running with him.
When I turned thirteen, I jined the lcal athletics team. At the beginning, I felt running lng-distance was t 45 fr me. One day, after finishing last in a timed race, I 46 behind the huse, heart-brken. My father fund me there and handed me a warm drink. “T be a runner, yu need t have strng 47 and cnfidence in yurself”, he said gently.
In the next reginal champinship, my father’s advice rang 48 in my mind: “Keep yur pace steady (稳步的). Yur 49 is strnger than yur bdy.” With nly a kilmeter 50 , I pushed frward and 51 several runners right befre the finish line.
That race taught me that true achievement is nt 52 by a single mment, but by patience, effrt, and belief. Nw, whenever I run, I carry with me nt just the 53 in my legs, but the 54 passed dwn thrugh my father. It taught me hw t 55 in my life.
41.A. surprisesB. dreamsC. chancesD. memries
42.A. sharpB. fitC. happyD. safe
43.A. skillB. pwerC. speedD. glry
44.A. inspiredB. frcedC. switchedD. ppsed
45.A. vitalB. tughC. numerusD. cnstant
46.A. liedB. restedC. hidD. learned
47.A. appetiteB. bjectiveC. adaptatinD. faith
48.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. criticallyD. gradually
49.A. brainB. legsC. energyD. mind
50.A. evaluatedB. leftC. labelledD. acknwledged
51.A. ignredB. passedC. caughtD. saw
52.A. spttedB. srtedC. definedD. cmmitted
53.A. strengthB. pressureC. tirednessD. ptential
54.A. virtueB. infrmatinC. talentD. wisdm
55.A. get thrughB. turn upC. carry nD. set ff
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a research team frm the University f Science and Technlgy f China (USTC) 56 (intrduce) a grundbreaking bimimetic prsthetic hand (仿生假手) with high flexibility, which is capable f cmbing hair, perating smartphnes, and even perfrming cmplex sign language gestures. The human hand, with its 23 degrees f freedm (DOFs) — the number f independent mvements it can perfrm, is an amazing piece f natural engineering, 57 (cntribute) t 54 percent f the bdy’s verall functinal mvements despite weighing nly abut ne-150th f the bdy’s weight.
Traditinal prsthetic hands, ften 58 (pwer) by mtrs, struggle t balance weight and functinality. Mst f them weigh mre than 0.4 kilgrams, 59 causes discmfrt and restricts their ability t d cmplex tasks. The USTC team addressed these challenges by using shape-memry allys — materials that remember their riginal shape and return t it when heated — 60 artificial muscles. Cmbined with a transmissin system, this innvative apprach enhances the driving frce while reducing 61 (resist).
In additin, the USTC prsthetic hand 62 (integrate) with vice recgnitin technlgy and supprts 60 languages with 95 percent accuracy. In clinical tests, 63 elderly participant mastered the device within half a day, 64 (successful) cmpleting tasks frm the test.
Its high adaptability pens up a wide range f practical applicatins acrss multiple fields including 65 (prfessin) peratins in dangerus envirnments such as nuclear pwer plant maintenance, deep-sea equipment repair and hme services.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sn Tm was abut t g t cllege. He wanted t leave hme and be independent. Hwever, I was wrried that he might nt take gd care f himself when I wasn’t arund.
One day, my wife, Lisa, fund tw lnely, hungry raccn (浣熊) babies in the wds and brught them hme. I didn’t like them, but I knew I had t take care f them. I cleaned them, made a bed fr them, and fed them. The next mrning, they wke up shrtly after Lisa left fr wrk. I had my wn wrk t d — writing bks at hme. “Will yu feed them?” I asked Tm. “Srry, I’m late fr schl,” he replied.
Later, I asked an expert abut raising raccn babies. “The gal is t take care f them until they can g back t the wds and take care f themselves. This fall, they’ll be ld enugh t be n their wn,” he said. After that, I became a day-care “mm” fr them and named them Bb and Billy. Sn, they culd eat bananas. When July came, I built a cage and mved them utdrs.
When they adapted well, Tm suggested we let them explre the wds and lk fr fd. “What if they get lst r hurt?” I said. “They need t get used t being n their wn,” Tm insisted. We left their dr pen s they culd wander during the day. At night, we called them hme by hitting their fd bwls.
Still, I was wrried. One afternn, in the yard, I saw Bb standing n a tree, eating bananas. “Be careful,” I called, rushing fr a ladder. “Let him g,” Tm said. “He’s n an adventure. Dn’t affect his fun. Yur wrry will cst him his survival skills.”
When September came, the raccns were six-pund creatures with ringed tails. One evening, they didn’t cme hme. Tm laughed at my cncern. The next mrning, they returned, lking healthy and happy.
Near the end f September, they were missing fr a week. I thught they were prbably gne frever. “It’s a mistake t hld n t anything that n lnger needs yu,” Lisa said. “What if they’re in truble?” I wrried.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Weeks later, Lisa, Tm, and I were in the yard
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Hey, Tm, shuld we get Bb a banana?” I asked, but Tm shk his head and said, “N!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
58.假定你是高三学生李华，上周日你所在的环保社团组织了一次公园垃圾清理活动。请你给外国朋友David写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6~7.【答案】A、A
8~9.【答案】B、C
10~12.【答案】B、A、B
13~16.【答案】B、A、C、C
17~20.【答案】A、B、C、C
21~23.【答案】C、D、B
24~27.【答案】B、A、C、B
28~31.【答案】D、D、B、C
32~35.【答案】A、A、B、D
36~40.【答案】G、A、E、C、F
41~55.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、A
56.【答案】【小题1】
has intrduced
【小题2】
cntributing
【小题3】
pwered
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
as
【小题6】
resistance
【小题7】
is integrated
【小题8】
an
【小题9】
successfully
【小题10】
prfessinal
57.【答案】 Weeks later, Lisa, Tm, and I were in the yard preparing t plant sme flwers. Suddenly, a familiar ringed tail ppped ut frm behind the maple tree — Bb! He trtted ver, fllwed by Billy, bth carrying small branches in their muths as if shwing ff their finds. My heart leaped; I'd almst frgtten hw sft their fur felt. They nuzzled my hand lightly befre darting t the bird feeder, quick and agile, nthing like the tiny, helpless babies we'd rescued mnths ag.
“Hey, Tm, shuld we get Bb a banana?” I asked, but Tm shk his head and said, “N!” He ndded at Bb, wh was already climbing the feeder t grab a sunflwer seed. “See? He desn't need ur bananas anymre. He's learned t feed himself.” I watched Bb crack the seed with his paws, a skill he'd never had when we fed him by hand. Fr the first time, I understd — letting g wasn't lsing, but letting them grw. Just like Tm, sn t leave fr cllege, he'd find his way t. I smiled, feeling the wrry in my chest melt away.
58.【答案】Dear David,
I hpe this email finds yu well. Last Sunday, ur envirnmental club rganized a park clean-up event, which aimed t raise awareness f reducing pllutin and prmting envirnmental prtectin.
During the event, we were respnsible fr srting recyclables and ensuring the waste was dispsed f prperly. I was glad t see s many peple cming tgether fr a cmmn cause.
I felt very prud t cntribute t this meaningful event and was inspired by the teamwrk and enthusiasm f everyne invlved. Participating in this activity made me realize hw small actins can make a difference. I hpe we can rganize mre such events in the future.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua