专题05 期末复习之阅读回答问题20篇 练习【答案+解析】—2024-2025学年七年级英语下学

这是一份专题05 期末复习之阅读回答问题20篇 练习【答案+解析】—2024-2025学年七年级英语下学，共26页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Vernica Cabrera Mren cmes frm Hustn, USA．With the help f her family, she made an art classrm ut f an ld schl bus.
Vernica, a mther f fur, likes painting a lt. She always uses art t make her neighbrhd better. One day, she thught, "Why nt ask kids t paint n a schl bus?" She wanted t make an art bus and began t ask fr sme dnatins nline.
Sn, Vernica gt everything she needed. And her art bus lks very beautiful. There are sme desks and chairs in it. All the art supplies in it are free. Children can use clred pens, paper, etc. withut paying mney. Parents can get n the bus and paint with their children, t. They can have lts f fun there.
"I think art is very imprtant t children," Vernica says. "It is a nice way t express (表达) themselves. And art can help children grw int great persns f tmrrw."
1．What did Vernica make with an ld bus?
2．What des Vernica like very much?
3．Hw des the Vernica's bus lk?
4．Wh can paint with children n the bus?
5．What d yu think f Vernica's wrk?
阅读表达
These days shared bikes are becming the center f attentin in my WeChat friend circle. Many f my friends are sharing phts f themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and I can see peple lgging in (登录) and ut f shared bike apps.
I'm very happy that there are shared bikes n the rad. They have saved us a lt f time during special situatins, and n beautiful, clear days, peple enjy riding them utside the city.
I tried shared bikes last week, and I didn't like them very much. I think the first shared bikes withut baskets are designed fr athletes. They are very hard t ride, and the seats are nt cmfrtable. It makes me wnder whether peple really like riding shared bikes r are just saying this t agree with thers.
A friend secretly tld me she tried the bikes t fit in. She desn't like bikes and finds Beijing's rads t hard fr bike riding. But recently, the nly way t hang ut with her friends is riding ut f twn tgether. T jin in scial activities, she had t pick up bike riding again.
Anther friend admitted that he started talking abut and sharing phts n shared bikes t appear mdern and fashinable t friends. He started paying attentin when shared bikes first came int use. These views will give me smething new t think abut when I ride these bikes again.
（Answer the fllwing questins with n mre than eight wrds 答题不超过8个词。）
6．D the writer's friends share phts f themselves riding bikes n the Internet?
7．When d peple like ging cycling utside the city?
8．Wh des the writer think the first shared bikes are made fr?
9．Why did the writer's friend pick up bike riding again?
10．What will the views give when the writer rides these bikes again?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
There are three little pigs. They live in a small huse with their mther. "This huse is t small. Yu must build yur wn hmes, "says the mther pig ne day.
The first title pig builds the huse f hay. The secnd little pig builds the huse f sticks. The third little pig builds the huse f bricks.
One day, the big bad wlf ges t the first pig's huse. "Little pig, little pig, let me cme in!" says the wlf. "N way, I will nt let yu in, "says the little pig. "If yu dn't let me in, I will blw yur huse dwn!?" says the wlf. The first little pig runs t the secnd pig's huse.
The wlf ges t the secnd pig's huse. "Little pigs, little pigs, let me cme in!" says the wlf. "N way, We will nt let yu in, "says the tw little pigs. "If yu dn't let me in, I will blw yur huse dwn!" says the wlf. The tw little pigs run t the third pig's huse.
The wlf ges t the third little pig's huse. "Little pigs, little pigs, let me cme in!?" says the wlf. "N way, We will nt let yu in, "says the three little pigs. "If yu dn't let me in, I will blw yur huse dwn!" says the wlf.
He blws and blws and blws and blws, but he cannt blw the huse dwn. The wlf is angry. He climbs n tp f the huse. He ges dwn the chimney. The third little pig makes a fire. "Owwwwwwwwww!"cries the wlf. The fire burns the wlf, and he runs away.
11．Why d the three pigs have t build their wn huses?
12．What des the third little pig build the huse with?
13．Hw many huses des the wlf blw away?
14．Hw d the three pigs drive the wlf away?
15．What can yu learn frm the stry?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
The Grand Cana（l 大运河) r Da Yunhe, is the wrld's lngest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhu Canal is the mst imprtant ne.
It is abut 1,800 kilmetres lng frm Beijing t Hangzhu. After running fr mre than 2,500 years, the canal has becme ne f the mst ppular places fr turists.
Last year, all f the canal's dried-up parts were refilled(重新注满) with water. The lcal gvernment says the 62-kilmetre bat trip will be pen t mre peple sn. It will ffer travellers a chance t enjy nice fd and natural wnders at the same time. Mrever, travelers can learn abut the culture and ld stries thrugh the tur.
The best part alng the canal is a grup f ld buildings in Tngzhu District, Beijing.
These buildings cver an area f ver 15,000 square metres, including a famus Cnfucius temple (孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty(朝代)，the temple has a histry f arund 7 centuries.
Plenty f travellers enjy taking phts amng thse red walls and grey tiles(瓦片) and they feel like they g back t the ld times.
16．Hw many parts d the Grand Canal include?
17．What's the length(长度) f the Grand Canal frm Beijing t Hangzhu?
18．What can travelers learn abut thrugh the 62-kilmetre tur?
19．When did peple build the Cnfucius temple?
20．What can travellers d amng the red walls and grey tiles f the temple?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Jack's family live in America. He takes sme Chinese lessns at his schl and he is very interested in China. He thinks that China is s far frm America and is s different. He always thinks hw the Chinese peple live every day.
Then he cmes t Beijing with sme f his friends. He sees many Chinese peple in the streets. They are very kind and gd t him. S he ften tries t ask them sme questins in Chinese.
"Excuse me, what's this in Chinese? "r" Excuse me, can yu shw me the way t the bus stp? "Mst peple answer him kindly.
But smetimes sme peple dn't understand（懂）what he says and can nly shake（摇）their heads. And smetimes Jack desn't understand what the Chinese say and this time he can nly shake his head.
In Beijing, Jack visits many beautiful places and he is very happy. He is in Beijing fr tw weeks and then he ges t Xi'an and Shanghai fr three weeks.
When he cmes back t America, he tells his parents and friends abut his wnderful visit in China. And he says he lves China and he wants t g t China again.
21．Where des Jack have sme Chinese lessns?
22．Wh ges with Jack t China?
23．In which language（语言）des Jack ften try t ask sme questins?
24．Hw many cities des Jack visit in China?
25．What des Jack think f（认为）his visit in China?
阅读短文, 回答问题
26．Wh is Ann writing t?
27．Hw lng is Ann in China?
28．What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t（指代）?
29．Ann gets every chance t practice Chinese. Hw many examples des she give?
30．What des Ann think f China?
阅读短文，回答问题。
Dear humans,
It's the first time I write t yu, my Children. I sent yu many messages in the past, but yu didn't take them seriusly. S I decide t write yu a letter.
First, let me tell yu mre abut ur family. Dear humans, besides yu, I have many ther children. Sme f them fly in the sky; sme f them swim in the water; sme live in ice-cvered places; sme run in the grasslands.
Theymight be very clse t yu, r even live in yur huse. But there are thers that yu may never have the chance t meet.
Yu bring them hme t be yur pets, friends and helpers. Yu put them in the zs. Yu kill them fr their meat and fur. And yu even hunt them fr fun. They bring yu mney and happiness, but they als bring yu illness and death.
I hpe yu remember that wild animals are nt yur fd, clthes r furniture. They are nt killers, either. They are, in fact, yur brthers and sisters. Yu shuld grw up tgether. I'm wrried that ne day yu will be lnely if yu keep killing them.
S, grw up, humans. Grw up t be mre lving and caring. I hpe yu and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yurs,
Mther Earth
31．Wh are "they" in the third paragraph?
32．Why d humans kill "them" accrding t the letter?
33．D yu think humans will listen t Mther Earth's wrds? Why r why nt.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Itwas a cld day in December. A little by abut ten years ld was standing infrnt f a she shp, bare-fted, lking thrugh the windw and shiveringwith cld. Lady walked up t the by and asked, "My little fellw, why areyu standing here? It's very cld." "I was asking Gd t give me apair f shes," the by answered. The lady tk him by the hand and wentint the shp.
Sheasked the clerk t get a half dzen pairs f scks. And she then asked if heculd give her a basin f warm water and a twel. The clerk quickly brughtthem t her. She washed the by's feet and dried them with the twel. Afterthat, she put a pair f scks n the by's feet and bught him a pair f shes.She gave him the ther five pairs f scks. Then she asked with a smile, "Mylittle by, d yu feel mre cmfrtable nw?
Asthe lady turned t g, the by caught her by the hand. He lked up in herface, with tears in his eyes, and asked, "Are yu Gd's wife?"
34．Whendid a little by stand in frnt f a she shp?
35．Whywas he standing there?
36．Hwmany pairs f scks did the wman give the by?
37．Hwdid the wman help the by?
38．Whatd yu think f this wman?
阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Einstein mved t the USA in 1933 and wrked as a teacher at Princetn University (大学). He stpped teaching there in 1945. Einstein's life in Princetn was very simple (简朴的). Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m., he ate breakfast and read newspapers. At 10:30 he left fr his ffice. Mst f the time, he walked there. If it rained, a statin wagn (旅行车)frm the university picked him up. He wrked fr abut tw hurs, and at 1:00 p. m. he went back hme fr lunch, a shrt sleep, and a cup f tea. After that, he stayed at hme, but he went n with his wrk, and then saw visitrs. Dinner was at 6:30, and after dinner, he had mre wrk. Einstein lived a simple life, but lts f peple in Princetn knew him. T meet sme peple ften stpped him n his way t wrk r frm wrk. Smetimes Einstein tk phts with them and talked with them happily.
39．What did Einstein d at Princetn University?
40．When did Einstein read newspaper?
41．Hw did Einstein g t wrk n rainy days?
42．Where did Einstein have his lunch?
43．Accrding t the last paragraph, Einstein was a friendly man. Can yu give tw examples?
44．根据文章内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词。
Many peple d nt like t stay at hme n hliday. They want t d smething exciting. Peple frm the cuntry g t the city and peple frm the city g t the cuntry fr hlidays. During the hlidays, Trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard t buy train r air tickets. Many peple take cars r buses fr travelling.
Last May Day my family went t the cuntry by car fr ur hliday. There was t much traffic n the rad, s we had t drive very slwly. It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the twn. After sme time, we came t a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lvely. We thught it was a nice Place fr a picnic, s we stpped and tk the fd, fruit and drinks ut f the car. We sat under a big tree and began t eat. Suddenly, a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain. We had t run back t ur car and had ur picnic in the car. Then we drve back hme. What a bad trip it was!
（1）What d many peple want t d n their hlidays?
（2）Hw did the writer's family g fr travelling last May Day?
（3）Hw lng did it take the writer t get ut f the twn?
（4）Hw was the farm in the cuntry?
（5）Where did they have their picnic at last?
45．根据短文内容回答问题。
In January 1998 tw pigs escaped(逃跑) frm west f Lndn. Peple were ging t kill them fr meat. Fr abut a week, they hid(藏) in the bushes arund the twn f Malmesbury.
When the lcal plice began t lk fr the pigs, newspaper reprters(记者) frm all ver the cuntry jined(加入) them. Sn peple were interested in reading abut the adventure(历险记) f Butch and Sundance. The wner f the pigs said that if peple fund them, he wuld sell(卖) the pigs t anyne wh wuld give them a hme. A lt f newspapers tried t buy the pigs, and at last TheDailyMail spent much mney n them.
One rainy night, six days after the escape, a reprter frm TheDailyMail and sme peple frm the twn fund Butch in the bushes. They caught her and put her in a cage. The next day, peple caught Sundance, t.
Later, peple sent the pigs t a z. They were nt free any mre, but they were alive(活着的).
（1）Why did the tw pigs escape?
（2）Where did the tw pigs hide fr abut a week?
（3）Wh jined the lcal plice in lking fr the pigs?
（4）What are the names f the tw pigs?
（5）Did they find the tw pigs n the same day?
阅读表达
D yu knw why birds sing? Many children say that they are just happy. Smetimes when yu are happy, yu tray als sing.
Sme scientists (科学家) believe that birds sing smetimes because they want t tell thers that they are happy. Hwever, they sing mst f the time fr a very different reasn. Their singing is in fact a warning (警告) t ther birds t stay ut f their territry.
Then what is a "territry"? When a male (雄性的) animal claims (声称) a place as its wn, the place is called its territry. Only he and his family are welcme there. Fr example, peple's gardens and huses are their territries. If a strange persn watts t cme t yur territry and hurt yu, yu might shut. This might be enugh t frighten (吓唬) him away. If s, peple drive the persn away withut having t fight with him. A bird des the same thing. He screams (尖叫). But he des it almst any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) seasn. And birds sing luder (大声地) in spring than in ther seasns. This screaming is what we call a bird's sng, and it is usually enugh t keep an utsider away.
51．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
Freign (外国的)visitrs are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn't have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks(地标) instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, "G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is just acrss the bus stp."
In the Midwest f America, usually there are nt many landmarks. S peple will tell yu directins(方向) and distance. In Kansas(堪萨斯州), fr example, peple will say, "G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile."
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. "Hw far is the pst ffice?" yu ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's abut five minutes' walk frm here. "
Yu say, "Yes, but hw many miles away is it？" They dn't knw.
Peple in Greece(希腊) smetimes d nt even try t give directins because few visitrs understand the Greek language. Instead f giving yu the directin, a Greek will ften say, "Fllw me." Then he'll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）D mst streets have names in Japan？(不超过5个词)
（2）Why d peple in Ls Angeles measure distance by telling time？(不超过10个词)
（3）Hw many cuntries des the passage tell us？(不超过5个词)
52．根据短文内容回答下列问题，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Nrthern fur seals
Nrthern fur seals spend winter in the warm waters near Califrnia. There is lts f fd fr the seals, but there are als lts f predatrs. When spring cmes, the Nrthern fur seals g n a lng trip t islands near Alaska. These islands are a safe place t breed, as there are nt many predatrs. The male seals arrive at islands first. They fight fr the best females t arrive. The females arrive abut fur weeks later. They each give birth t ne seal pup. In the next few days, the seals mate again. When they return t the islands, ne year later, the females will give birth t next year's seal pups. After three mnths, the females and the yung seals set ff back t the warm waters ff the cast f Califrnia. Sn after, the males als leave the islands. The fur seals travel abut 10,000 kilmeters n their trip frm Califrnia t Alaska and back again.（改编于《七年级新理念第三册》）
（1）Where d the Nrthern fur seals g when spring cmes?
（2）Why are the islands a safe place fr Nrthern fur seals t breed?
（3）Hw many seal pubs d they each give birth t?
（4）Wh will leave the island later, the female seals r the male seals?
（5）Hw far d the Nrthern fur seals travel n their trip frm Califrnia t Alaska and back again?
53．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
Walt Disney was brn in Chicag, America, in 1901. He enjyed drawing. He was very pr. He drew pictures in his father's garage(车库). One day a muse came int the garage and played n the flr. Disney gave him sme bread. Then the muse came up and sat n his desk. In this way, the muse and the pr artist became gd friends.
Later Disney went t Hllywd. He wrked very hard, but he was nt famus t many peple. One day he remembered the muse. “I will draw that muse, ”he said t himself. “I hpe every child in this cuntry will like my muse. ”
He drew many pictures f the muse. Sn Mickey Muse was famus all ver the wrld. And the name f Walt Disney was knwn t many peple in the wrld, t. Disneyland is the wrld's greatest park fr children.
（1）Why did the muse in the garage becme Walt Disney's gd friend？(不超过10个词)
（2）Hw was Disney befre Mickey Muse was brn？(不超过5个词)
（3）D yu knw abut Walt Disney? What can yu learn frm his stry？(不超过10个词)
54．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
Tm is a TV reprter. An amazing thing happened t Tm yesterday evening. He was walking alne n his way hme when he saw bright lights in the sky. Then a spacecraft(航天器) shwed up. At first he thught it was range and white, and it was cming clser and clser. Then it stpped a few metres abve the grund. He saw tw peple inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but n hair. Tm thught they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was t scared t take a pht. Then he began t feel weak and fell t the grund. An hur later, he wke up. He fund himself lying n the grass in frnt f his huse. He culdn't explain hw he gt there. Of curse he tld his friends abut this strange experience. All f them said he was kidding.
（1）Where was Tm when he saw bright lights in the sky？(不超过5个词)
（2）What did the tw aliens lk like？(不超过10个词)
（3）Why didn't Tm take a pht？(不超过5个词)
55．阅读回答问题
Mike's father, Mr. Lee, is a farmer. He lives n the farm. He is happy t see his sn mve t a new flat in the city. One day, Mr. Lee cmes t visit his sn with a big range pumpkin, abut 10 kg. He grws it all by himself. "I'll let my sn share it with his neighburs. Everyne likes pumpkins. Then Mike and his neighburs will becme gd friends," Mr. Lee thinks.
At nn, Mr. Lee gets t the cmmunity centre. The building is s tall. There are twenty flrs. Mike lives n the sixteenth flr. But he is nt at hme. Mr. Lee thinks, "I'll give the pumpkin t Mike's neighburs. They will be glad t see the gift." And he des it. But t his surprise, the neighbur n the left says cldly, "Thank yu, but I dn't like it at all." The wman n the right says nthing and clses the dr quickly. The ld man feels sad. At last, he ges t the market, sells it and ges back hme. "Are they really neighburs?" he says t himself. He desn't knw why.
（1）Where des Mr Lee live?
（2）Wh grws the big pumpkin?
（3）What des Mr Lee want Mike t d with the pumpkin?
（4）What des Mr Lee d with(除理) the pumpkin at last?
（5）What des Mr Lee think abut the neighburs accrding t the passage?
56．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过4个词。
It is arund midnight when Luise wakes up. At first she desn't knw what wakes her up, but suddenly she hears a nise. It is cming frm dwnstairs(楼下). She is afraid and desn't want t get ut f her bed because it is dark and she can't see anything. She decides t g and find what the sunds are. She gets ut f her bed and ges dwnstairs. It is very dark, s she has t walk slwly and carefully. She desn't want anybdy t hear her.
The nise is cming ut f the kitchen, s that is where she wants t g first. She puts her head arund the dr and sees a big shadw(影子). It lks like a tiger. Luise walks slwly int the kitchen, turns n the light and sees…
She sees her cat licking(舔) the milk ff the flr. It kncks its bwl ver and is nw licking everything clean again. That is the nise.
She gets herself a glass f water and ges straight back t bed.
（1）When des Luise wake up?
（2）Where is the nise cming frm?
（3）Why desn't she want t get ut f bed?
（4）What des she see when she puts her head arund the dr?
（5）What des Luise see when she turns n the light?
57．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
Tday is Emily's 15th birthday. The fllwing are sme presents she receives.
（1）Hw ld is Emily nw？(不超过5个词)
（2）Wh gives Emily the teddy bear？(不超过5个词)
（3）What is Emily's favurite bk？(不超过5个词)
58．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
My dream hme is a huse made f glass and it has a garden. It is nt far frm the sea. It is a smart huse with a library. There are ne millin bks in it! There is a big 3­D TV in the living rm. Hw cl it is t watch my favurite films with it! It is never t cld r t ht in the rms. When I walk int a rm, the lights are turned n. The huse can keep itself clean.
There is a garden in frnt f the huse. Many flwers are in it. And there is als a small lake behind the huse. At weekends, I can watch the fish swim arund r d sme fishing by the lake.
The huse is far frm the city centre, but there is a mini airprt (机场) in it s I can fly t ther places in my mini plane if I want t g shpping r d sme ther things. Des the huse sund cl? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will cme true.
（1）What's my dream hme made f？(不超过6个词)
（2）Hw des the dream huse keep clean？(不超过6个词)
（3）Is the huse near the city？(不超过5个词)
答案解析部分
1．She made an art classrm ut f an ld schl bus.
2．She likes painting a lt.
3．It lks very beautiful.
4．Children's parents.
5．I think it is meaningful.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了来自美国休斯敦的Vernica Cabrera Mren将一辆旧校车变成了一间艺术教室。
考查任务型阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。
1．根据"With the help f her family, she made an art classrm ut f an ld schl bus."可知，她将一辆旧校车改装成了一间艺术教室。故答案为：She made an art classrm ut f an ld schl bus.
2．根据"Vernica, a mther f fur, likes painting a lt. "可知，她非常喜欢画画。故答案为：She likes painting a lt.
3．根据"And her art bus lks very beautiful. "可知，校车很漂亮。故答案为：It lks very beautiful.
4．根据"Parents can get n the bus and paint with their children, t. "可知，父母可以陪孩子一起在校车上画画。故答案为：Children's parents.
5．问题是询问对Vernica工作的看法。这需要我们基于文章中给出的信息，对Vernica所做的工作进行全面的评价。创意与创新：文章提到Vernica利用一辆旧校车改造成了一个艺术教室，这是一个非常有创意的想法，展现了她的创新思维和动手能力。社区贡献：她利用艺术来美化社区，并邀请孩子们参与，这体现了她对社区建设的积极贡献和对孩子们艺术培养的重视。资源利用：她通过在线募捐获得了所需的一切，有效地利用了社会资源，展现了她的组织能力和社交能力。教育意义：Vernica认为艺术对孩子们的成长非常重要，她通过艺术教室为孩子们提供了一个表达自我、发挥创造力的平台，这体现了她对教育事业的热爱和责任感。 结合以上分析，我们可以形成对Vernica工作的正面评价。她不仅创造了一个独特的艺术空间，还促进了社区的文化氛围，为孩子们的成长提供了宝贵的机会。 参考答案：I think it is meaningful./Vernica's art bus is a creative gem, inspiring kids./Her art bus prject enriches the cmmunity./Vernica's wrk ignites creativity in children./
Her dedicatin t art educatin is inspiring./Vernica's art studi bus is a fantastic idea!/
6．Yes./ Yes, they d.
7．On sunny days./ On beautiful, clear days.
8．Athletes.
9．T jin in scial activities
10．Smething new t think abut.
本文主要介绍了共享单车最近非常流行以及它的优缺点。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．根据句子Many f my friends are sharing phts f themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, 我的许多朋友都在分享他们骑自行车的照片，尤其是周末在自然公园里，可知作者的朋友们在网上分享他们骑自行车的照片，可知此处应用肯定回答，故答案为Yes./ Yes, they d.
7．根据句子Many f my friends are sharing phts f themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, 我的许多朋友都在分享他们骑自行车的照片，尤其是周末在自然公园里。以及They have saved us a lt f time during special situatins, and n beautiful, clear days, peple enjy riding them utside the city. 在特殊情况下，它们为我们节省了很多时间，在天气晴朗的日子里，人们喜欢骑着它们出城。可知人们喜欢周日或者晴朗的天气出去骑车，故答案为On sunny days./ On beautiful, clear days.
8．根据句子I think the first shared bikes withut baskets are designed fr athletes. 我认为第一辆没有篮子的共享单车是为运动员设计的。可知作者认为第一辆没有篮子的共享单车是为运动员设计的，故答案为Athletes.
9．根据句子T jin in scial activities, she had t pick up bike riding again. 为了参加社会活动，她不得不重新开始骑自行车。可知作者的朋友为了参加社会活动，她不得不重新开始骑自行车，故答案为T jin in scial activities.
10．根据句子These views will give me smething new t think abut when I ride these bikes again.当我再次骑上这些自行车时，这些景色会给我一些新的思考。可知当作者再次骑上这些自行车时，这些景色会给我一些新的思考，故答案为Smething new t think abut.
11．Their huse is t small.
12．Bricks.
13．Tw
14．By making a fire.
15．We shuld help each ther.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了三只小猪分别建造了由干草，树枝和砖头建造的房子，结果第一只和第二只小猪的房子被狼吹倒了，最后三只小猪一起聪明地把狼给杀死了。
考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得到答案。
11．根据文章第一段There are three little pigs. They live in a small huse with their mther. "This huse is t small. Yu must build yur wn hmes, "says the mther pig ne day.有三只小猪。他们和母亲住在一所小房子里。“这房子太小了。你们必须建造你们自己的家。”猪妈妈有一天说。可知，三只小猪要建造自己的房子是因为他们的房子太小了，故填Their huse is t small.
12．根据文章第二段 The third little pig builds the huse f bricks.第三只小猪用砖头盖房子。 可知， 第三只小猪用砖头盖房子。 故填 Bricks.
13．根据文章第三段"If yu dn't let me in, I will blw yur huse dwn!?" says the wlf. The first little pig runs t the secnd pig's huse.“如果你不让我进来，我就把你的房子吹倒!”狼说。第一只小猪跑到第二只小猪的家。和第四段If yu dn't let me in, I will blw yur huse dwn!" says the wlf. The tw little pigs run t the third pig's huse.“如果你不让我进来，我就把你的房子吹倒!”狼说。两只小猪跑到第三只小猪的家。再根据文章最后He blws and blws and blws and blws, but he cannt blw the huse dwn. 他吹啊吹，吹啊吹，但他不能把房子吹倒。 可知，狼把第一只猪和第二只猪的房子吹倒了，故填Tw。
14．根据文章最后 The fire burns the wlf, and he runs away.火烧着了狼，他跑开了。 可知，三只猪通过生火把狼赶走了，故填 By making a fire.
15．根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三只小猪分别建造了由干草，树枝和砖头建造的房子，结果第一只和第二只小猪的房子被狼吹倒了，最后三只小猪一起聪明地把狼给杀死了。可知，从这个故事中，我们明白了应该互相帮助，故填 We shuld help each ther.
16．Three.
17．Abut 1,800 kilmetres.
18．(The) culture and ld stries.
19．In the Yuan Dynasty.
20．They can take phts./They can enjy taking phts.
本文主要介绍了我国的大运河是世界上最长的人工河，并重点介绍了北京到杭州一段运河的具体情况。
考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
16．细节理解题，根据句子It includes three parts. 它包括三个部分。可知大运河包括三个部分，故答案为Three.
17．细节理解题，根据句子It is abut 1,800 kilmetres lng frm Beijing t Hangzhu. 从北京到杭州大约有1800公里长。可知从北京到杭州大约有1800公里长，故答案为Abut 1,800 kilmetres.
18．细节理解题，根据句子Mrever, travelers can learn abut the culture and ld stries thrugh the tur. 此外，游客可以通过旅游了解文化和古老的故事。可知游客可以通过旅游了解文化和古老的故事，故答案为(The) culture and ld stries.
19．细节理解题，根据句子including a famus Cnfucius temple (孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty(朝代)，包括著名的孔庙。建于元朝，可知孔庙建于元朝，故答案为In the Yuan Dynasty.
20．细节理解题，根据句子Plenty f travellers enjy taking phts amng thse red walls and grey tiles(瓦片) and they feel like they g back t the ld times. 许多游客喜欢在红墙灰瓦之间拍照，他们感觉回到了过去，可知游客可以拍照，故答案为They can take phts./They can enjy taking phts.
21．At his schl in America.
22．Sme f his friends.
23．In Chinese.
24．Three
25．He thinks his visit in China is wnderful.
短文大意：本文主要讲述了杰克及其一家人的故事。他对中国很感兴趣。然后他和一些朋友来到北京。当他回到美国后，他告诉他的父母和朋友他在中国的美好访问。他说他爱中国，他想再去中国。
考查任务型阅读。先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
21．根据He takes sme Chinese lessns at his schl可知他在他的学校上了中文课，故答案为At his schl in America。
22．根据Then he cmes t Beijing with sme f his friends. 可知他和一些朋友来到北京 ，故答案为 Sme f his friends.
23．根据S he ften tries t ask them sme questins in Chinese. 可知他经常用中文问他们一些问题，故答案为 In Chinese.
24．根据He is in Beijing fr tw weeks and then he ges t Xi' an and Shanghai fr three weeks可知他参观了北京、西安和上海三个城市。故答案为Three。
25．根据When he cmes back t America, he tells his parents and friends abut his wnderful visit in China. 可知他在中国的旅行是很棒的，故答案为He thinks his visit in China is wnderful.
26．Nancy. /T Nancy. /She is writing t Nancy. /Ann is writing t Nancy.
27．Fr half a year. /Half a year. /Six mnths. /Fr six mnths.
28．The small cards. /Small cards. /Cards.
29．Fur. /Fur examples. /She gave/fur examples.
30．Beautiful. /Very beautiful. /She thinks it's beautiful. 或（It's）Wnderful. /Great. Nice.
本文是安写给南希的信，信的内容主要是安学习中文的方式及对中国的喜爱。
考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干内容，到文章找到相关信息并整理为答案。
26．安在给谁写信？根据Dear Nancy,可知是写给南希的，故填Nancy. /T Nancy. /She is writing t Nancy. /Ann is writing t Nancy.
27．安在中国多久？根据I am in China fr half a year nw，可知在中国半年，故填Fr half a year. /Half a year. /Six mnths. /Fr six mnths.
28．画线部分“them”指代什么？根据上文I write new wrds n small cards.可知是指小卡片，故填The small cards. /Small cards. /Cards.
29．安把握每个机会练习中文。她举了多少个例子？根据I write new wrds n small cards.I put them n the mirrr（镜子）and lk at them when I'm cleaning my teeth. When I'm in the street, I ften stp peple and ask fr directins, even if I knw the way.On the bus and n the train I read the signs and ntices I als listen t my mbile phne whenever I can.可知共举了四个例子，故填Fur. /Fur examples. /She gave/fur examples.
30．安认为中国怎么样？根据China is beautiful一 much better than what the phts can shw.可知她认为中国是美丽的，故填Beautiful. /Very beautiful. /She thinks it's beautiful. 或（It's）Wnderful. /Great. Nice.
31．Wild animals.
32．Because they want their meat and fur (t make mney) and they want t have fun.
33．Yes. Because if they dn't, they may get sick and even die ne day./N. Because humans nly think abut themselves.
短文大意：本文改编自21世纪报，是地球母亲给人类的一封信。信中，地球母亲对人类猎杀食用野生动物表示担忧， 希望人类能够摒弃陋习，远离病毒，和野生动物共同在地球母亲的臂弯里快乐生活。
考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
31．根据下文 I hpe yu remember that wild animals are nt yur fd, clthes r furniture. “我希望你记住，野生动物不是你的食物，不是你的衣服，也不是你的家具。”可知第三段划线的They指的是野生动物。故答案为：Wild animals.
32．根据第四段Yu kill them fr their meat and fur. And yu even hunt them fr fun. They bring yu mney and happiness, but they als bring yu illness and death. 你为了他们的肉和毛皮而杀害他们。你甚至为了好玩而猎杀它们。他们给你带来金钱和快乐，但也给你带来疾病和死亡。可知人类杀害野生动物是为了他们的肉和皮毛（卖钱），也为了取乐。故答案为：Because they want their meat and fur (t make mney) and they want t have fun.
33．根据第四段They bring yu mney and happiness, but they als bring yu illness and death. 他们给你带来金钱和快乐，但也给你带来疾病和死亡。和倒数第二段I'm wrried that ne day yu will be lnely if yu keep killing them.我担心如果你继续杀害他们，总有一天你会孤独的。可知人类很可能会听地球母亲的话。故答案为：Yes. Because if they dn't, they may get sick and even die ne day.但是从第一段I sent yu many messages in the past, but yu didn't take them seriusly.
34．It was a cld day in December
35．Because he wanted t have a pair f shes./T have a pair f shes
36．Six/6.
37．She washed the by's feet and dried them with the twel. After that, she put a pair f scks n the by's feet and bught him a pair f shes. Finally, she gave him the ther five pairs f scks.
38．The wman is kind/helpful.
文章大意：这篇短文描述了一个大约十岁的光脚小男孩站在商店外，渴望有一双鞋。这时来了为善良的女人，带他去了商店，并为他洗了脚，买了一双鞋。从而被这个小男孩认作是上帝的妻子。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词、短语或者句子的词。
34．根据文中的句子"It was a cld day in December. A little by abut ten years ld was standing in frnt f a she shp, bare-fted, lking thrugh the windw and shivering with cld."，文中第一段的第一句谈到了小男孩站在鞋店门前是在十二月很冷的一天。故答案为It was a cld day in December。
35．根据文中的句子"It's very cld." "I was asking Gd t give me a pair f shes, "the by answered."，可知他站在那里的原因是想得到一双鞋。根据特殊疑问句的回答方式："问什么就回答什么"，也可完整回答。对应的英文可以是：Because he wanted t have a pair f shes./T have a pair f shes.故答案为Because he wanted t have a pair f shes./T have a pair f shes。
36．根据文中的句子"she put a pair f scks n the by's feet and bught him a pair f shes. She gave him the ther five pairs f scks."，文中谈到那个女人给小男孩穿了一双袜子，又把剩下的五双袜子给了他。可知总共给了小男孩六双袜子。根据特殊疑问句的回答方式："问什么就回答什么"。故答案为Six/6。
37．根据文中的句子"She washed the by's feet and dried them with the twel. After that, she put a pair f scks n the by's feet and bught him a pair f shes. She gave him the ther five pairs f scks."可知那个女人先给小男孩洗了脚并且用毛巾擦干，接着给小男孩穿上袜子，并给他买了双鞋，最后又其他五双袜子给了他。故答案为She washed the by's feet and dried them with the twel. After that, she put a pair f scks n the by's feet and bught him a pair f shes. Finally，she gave him the ther five pairs f scks。
38．根据文中的女人帮助小男孩来看，这个女人是一个善良、乐于助人。故答案为The wman is kind/helpful。
39．Wrked as a teacher/ Taught students.
40．Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m.
41．A statin wagn frm the university picked him up/On a statin wagn (frm the university).
42．At hme.
43．Sme peple ften stpped him n his way t wrk r frm wrk. /Smetimes Einstein tk phts with them and talked with them happily.
大意：文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦的普林斯顿大学作息等。
考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
39．细节理解题。根据 Einstein mved t the USA in 1933 and wrked as a teacher at Princetn University (大学). 爱因斯坦1933年移居美国，在普林斯顿大学担任教师，可知他在普林斯顿大学担任教师，即教学生。故答案为： Wrked as a teacher/ Taught students.
40．细节理解题。根据 Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m., he ate breakfast and read newspapers. 上午9点到10点之间，他吃早餐，看报纸，可知他在9点到10点之间看报纸。故答案为： Between 9:00 and 10:00 a. m.
41．细节理解题。根据 If it rained, a statin wagn (旅行车)frm the university picked him up. 可知，如果下雨，大学的旅行车会把他接走。故答案为： A statin wagn frm the university picked him up/On a statin wagn (frm the university).
42．细节理解题。根据 and at 1:00 p. m. he went back hme fr lunch, a shrt sleep, and a cup f tea. 下午1点，他回家吃午饭，小睡一会儿，喝杯茶，可知是回家吃午餐。故答案为： At hme.
43．细节理解题。根据 T meet sme peple ften stpped him n his way t wrk r frm wrk. Smetimes Einstein tk phts with them and talked with them happily. 有些人经常在他上班或下班的路上拦住他。有时爱因斯坦与他们合影，愉快地交谈，可知爱因斯坦是个友好的人。故答案为： Sme peple ften stpped him n his way t wrk r frm wrk. /Smetimes Einstein tk phts with them and talked with them happily.
44．（1）Smething exciting.
（2）By car.
（3）Abut an hur.
（4）Clean and beautiful.
（5）In the car.
主要讲了许多人喜欢假期里去旅行，作者一家去年劳动节开车去了乡下度假时发生的事情。
（1）根据Many peple d nt like t stay at hme n hliday. They want t d smething exciting.可知许多人不喜欢在家度假。他们想做一些令人兴奋的事，故填Smething exciting.。
（2）根据Last May Day my family went t the cuntry by car fr ur hliday.可知作者一家开车去旅行，故填By car.。
（3）根据It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the twn.可知作者花了大约一个小时才出城，故填Abut an hur.。
（4）根据It was clean and beautiful.可知乡下的农场是干净漂亮的，故填Clean and beautiful.。
（5）根据We had t run back t ur car and had ur picnic in the car.可知作者一家不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐，故填In the car.。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句仔细寻找答案，然后结合语法回答。
45．（1）Because peple were ging t kill them fr meat.
（2）They hid in the bushes arund the twn f Malmesbury.
（3）Newspaper reprters frm all ver the cuntry.
（4）Butch and Sundance.
（5）N, they didn't.
1998年1月，有两头猪从伦敦的zd西部逃了出来。它们要被宰杀作为食物了。一整个周它们都藏在Malmesbury小镇周围的树林里。当地的警察开始寻找这两头猪，各地的报刊也加入了他大量的报刊都努力的购买这两头猪，最后“天天邮件”为它们花了很大一笔钱买下了。一个雨夜，它内们逃跑之后的第六天，一个“天天邮件”的记者和小镇的居民们在这个树林里找到了这两头猪，他们抓住了它并把它关在笼子里，第二天另一头猪也被抓住了。两头猪被送往动物容园，它们不再自由，但是它们活着。
（1）细节理解题。根据 In January 1998 tw pigs escaped(逃跑) frm west f Lndn. Peple were ging t kill them fr meat. 可知它们逃跑的原因是人们要杀它们吃肉。故答案为：Because peple were ging t kill them fr meat.
（2）细节理解题。根据 Fr abut a week, they hid(藏) in the bushes arund the twn f Malmesbury. 可知它们藏在Malmesbury小镇。故答案为： They hid in the bushes arund the twn f Malmesbury.
（3）细节理解题。根据 When the lcal plice began t lk fr the pigs, newspaper reprters(记者) frm all ver the cuntry jined(加入) them. 可知来自全国各地的报纸的记者都加入了。故答案为： Newspaper reprters frm all ver the cuntry.
​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据 The Daily Mail and sme peple frm the twn fund Butch in the bushes. They caught her and put her in a cage. The next day, peple caught Sundance, t. 可知这两头猪的名字叫Butch和Sundance。故答案为： Butch and Sundance. ​​​​​​​
​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题。根据The Daily Mail and sme peple frm the twn fund Butch in the bushes. They caught her and put her in a cage. The next day, peple caught Sundance, t. 可知这两头猪不是同一天找到的。故答案为：N, they didn't.
考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，回答下列问题。
46．children's；47．share；48．place；49．fighting；50．spring
短文大意：本文讲了鸟为什么唱歌，详细地介绍了鸟叫的一些含义和原因。
考查任务型阅读。阅读文章，把握词性词义，在原文中找出根据，在空白处填入与文章相符的词语。
46．根据Dyu knw why birds sing? Many children saythat they are just happy.可知是许多孩子的想法。many后接名词复数，这里表示孩子的想法，用名词所有格形式。故答案为children's。
47．根据Sme scientists(科学家) believe that birds sing smetimes because they want t tell thersthat they are happy.一些科学家认为，鸟儿有时唱歌是因为它们想告诉别人它们很快乐。可知有时候鸟儿唱歌是为了和别人分享它们的快乐。这里不定式表目的，用动词原形。故答案为share。
48．根据Their singing is infact a warning(警告) t ther birds t stay ut f their territry.可知鸟类想要保护它们的领地。鸟的领地就是它自己的地盘。前有is，这里用名词单数。故答案为place。
49．根据If a strange persn wants t cme t yur territry andhurt yu, yu might shut. This might beenugh t frighten(吓唬) him away. If s,peple drive the persn away withut having t fight with him.可知鸟类警告其他鸟类远离它们，通过尖叫而不与它们打架。withut介词后接动名词。故答案为fighting。
50．根据And birds singluder(大声地) in spring than in ther seasns.鸟在春天比在其他季节叫得更响。可知鸟儿随时都在尖叫。在春天，鸟叫得最响。故答案为spring。
51．（1）N, they dn't.
（2）Because they have n idea f distance n the map./ Because they dn't knw the distance n the map.
（3）Three cuntries.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了人们去日本、美国中西部、加利福尼亚的洛杉矶和希腊旅行中问路遇到的问题。
（1）根据 Freign (外国的) visitrs are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn't have names. 可知外国游客在日本经常会感到迷惑，因为日本大多数的街道没有名字，因此本句是否定回答。故答案是 N, they dn't.
（2）根据 Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. 可知加利福尼亚州的洛杉矶人地图上没有距离，他们通过告诉时间来测量距离。故答案是 Because they have n idea f distance n the map./ Because they dn't knw the distance n the map.
（3）本文主要涉及到了日本，美国和希腊一共三个国家。故答案是 Three cuntries.
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
52．（1）T islands near Alaska.
（2）Because there're nt many predatrs.
（3）One.
（4）The male seals.
（5）Abut 10,000 kilmeters.
文章大意：北方皮毛海豹冬天生活在加利福尼亚的温暖的海水里，当春天来临他们会长途旅游游到阿拉斯加附近的岛上。然后在那里交尾生仔，生了两胎之后，雌海豹带着幼崽游到加利福尼亚海岸的暖水里。之后熊海豹也就离开了，从加利福尼亚到阿拉斯加需要大约10000公里。
（1）细节理解题，根据 When spring cmes, the Nrthern fur seals g n a lng trip t islands near Alaska. 当春天里来临时，游到阿拉斯加附近的岛上，故答案是 T islands near Alaska。
（2）细节理解题，根据 there are nt many predatrs. 可知这里没有许多捕食性动物，故答案是 Because there're nt many predatrs。
（3）细节理解题，根据 They each give birth t ne seal pup可知雌海豹每次产一个幼崽，故答案是 One 。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Sn after, the males als leave the islands可知雄海豹之后也离开了岛屿，故答案是 The male seals.
（5）细节理解题，根据 The fur seals travel abut 10,000 kilmeters n their trip frm Califrnia t Alaska and back again. 可知，他们从加利福尼亚大阿拉斯加需要游大约10000公里，故答案是 Abut 10,000 kilmeters。
考查任务型阅读，首先要理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
53．（1）Because he gave the muse bread t eat.
（2）He was very pr. /He was nt famus.
（3）Yes/N. I think bth luck and hard wrk are very imprtant.
大意：文章介绍了迪士尼画出米奇老鼠并最终成名的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Disney gave him sme bread. Then the muse came up and sat n his desk. In this way, the muse and the pr artist became gd friends. 可知：迪士尼和老鼠成为好朋友是因为迪士尼给老鼠喂了面包。故答案为 Because he gave the muse bread t eat.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 the muse and the pr artist became gd friends. 和第二段 but he was nt famus t many peple. 可知，在他画出米奇老鼠之前，迪士尼很穷，也不出名。故答案为 He was very pr. /He was nt famus.
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，迪士尼成功的过程中离不开努力和运气。故答案为 Yes/N. I think bth luck and hard wrk are very imprtant.
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
54．（1）On his way hme.
（2）They had big ears and small eyes, but n hair.
（3）Because he was t scared.
本文介绍了Tm遇到外星人的事情。
（1）根据 He was walking alne n his way hme when he saw bright lights in the sky 可知在回家的路上Tm看到天上有闪亮的光，故答案是 On his way hme.
（2）根据 They had big ears and small eyes, but n hair 可知外星人长着大耳朵，小眼睛，没头发，故答案是 They had big ears and small eyes, but n hair.
（3）根据 He had a camera with him then, but he was t scared t take a pht 可知Tm太害怕了没拍照，故答案是 Because he was t scared.
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
55．（1）On the farm.
（2）Mr Lee.
（3）He wants his sn t share it with his neighbrs.
（4）He sells it.
（5）They are nt really neighbrs.
短文大意：本文讲述了迈克的父亲李先生是一名农民。 他住在农场里，他的儿子搬到了这个城市的新公寓。 有一天，李先生带着一个大南瓜来探望他的儿子，顺便也给儿子的邻居送礼物，可是并不受那些邻居待见，老人感到难过。 最后，他去市场，卖掉它然后回家了。
（1）细节理解题。根据Mike's father, Mr. Lee, is a farmer.迈克的父亲李先生是个农民。He lives n the farm.可知，他住在农场里。故答案为：On the farm.
（2）细节理解题。根据One day, Mr. Lee cmes t visit his sn with a big range pumpkin, abut 10 kg.一天，李先生带着一个大约10公斤重的橙色大南瓜来看他的儿子。可知李先生种了一个大南瓜，故答案为：Mr Lee.
（3）细节理解题。根据I'll let my sn share it with his neighburs.可知，他要让儿子和他的邻居们一起分享。故答案为：He wants his sn t share it with his neighbrs.
（4）细节理解题。根据At last, he ges t the market, sells it and ges back hme.最后，他去市场，卖了它，然后回家。可知最后他卖了南瓜，故答案为：He sells it.
（5）细节理解题。根据 Are they really neighburs?" he says t himself. 可知李先生认为他们不是正在的邻居，故答案为：They are nt really neighbrs.
考查任务型阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在阅读短文后，进行审题，带着问题认真阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，回答问题。
56．（1）Arund midnight.
（2）Frm dwnstairs.
（3）Because it is dark and she can't see anything.
（4）She sees a big shadw.
（5）Her cat.
短文大意：半夜时分 ， Luise醒 了。 开始她不知道什么东西让他醒来 ， 但是突然她听到一个声音从楼下传来。她有点害怕 ， 但她没有下床 因为太暗了她看不见东西. 但她决定找出这个骇人的声音如何而来。她还是下了床， 去了楼下。楼下很黑 ， 所以她移动得很慢很小心。她不想让那里的任何人发现她。 那声音从厨房传出 ， 所以她抬头从门看厨房 ， 看到了一个大影子。那就像一个怪物。她慢慢走进厨房 ， 开灯， 看见了……她看到她的猫在舔掉在地板上的牛奶。猫把它的碗撞倒了，所以正在重新把一切舔干净 .这就是让Luise很害怕的声音的来源。她喝了杯水继续睡觉。（1）细节理解题。根据It is arund midnight when Luise wakes up.可知，她醒来时，大约是午夜。故答案为：Arund midnight.
（2）细节理解题。根据It is cming frm dwnstairs可知声音来自楼下。故回答：Frm dwnstairs.
（3）细节理解题。根据She is afraid and desn't want t get ut f her bed because it is dark and she can't see anything. 可知因为天黑、她看不到任何东西，所以不想起床。故答案为：Because it is dark and she can't see anything.
（4）细节理解题。根据She puts her head arund the dr and sees a big shadw可知，她伸头看到了一个大的影子。故答案为：A big shadw.
（5）细节理解题。根据She sees her cat licking(舔) the milk ff the flr可知，她看到了自己的猫。故回答：Her cat。
考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读读完理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，回答问题，确定正确答案。
57．（1）15/Fifteen.
（2）Cathy.
（3）The Little Prince.
文章大意：今天是艾米莉亚的生日，奶奶，父母，好朋友以及姑姑分别送给她一些礼物。
（1）根据文中的语句Tday is Emily's 15th birthday. 可知，今天是Emily十五岁的生日，也就是说她现在十五岁了，故答案为 15/Fifteen.
（2）根据文中的语句My best friend Cathy gives me a teddy bear. 理解可知，Cathy给Emily一只泰迪熊，故答案为 Cathy。
（3）根据文中的语句 My aunt gives me a bk. The LittlePrince is ne f my favurite bks. 理解可知，Emily最喜欢的书是The LittlePrince ，故答案为The Little Prince 。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
58．（1）It is made f glass.
（2）It can keep itself clean.
（3）N, it isn't.
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我梦想的家是什么样子和它周围的环境。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据 My dream hme is a huse made f glass and it has a garden. 可知我梦想的家是玻璃做的。故答案为：It is made f galss.
（2）考查细节理解题。根据 The huse can keep itself clean.可知它自己能保洁。故答案为：It can keep itself clean.
（3）考查细节理解题。根据 The huse is far frm the city centre, 可知房子远离市中心，故答案为：N, it isn't.
此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在分析题意后带着问题阅读短文，根据短文细节回答问题。July 16
Dear Nancy,
I am in China fr half a year nw, and am really lving it. My Chinese is getting better all the time. That's because I get every chance（机会）t practice it I write new wrds n small cards. I put them n the mirrr（镜子）and lk at them when I'm cleaning my teeth. When I'm in the street, I ften stp peple and ask fr directins, even if I knw the way. That way, I can match what I knw with what I hear. On the bus and n the train I read the signs and ntices I als listen t my mbile phne whenever I can.
I tk many phts when I was travelling in China. I hpe yu like them. China is beautiful一 much better than what the phts can shw. Say hell t Alice and Mike fr me.
Lve,
Ann
Why d birds sing
Many 46． idea
Birds sing because they are happy.
Sme scientists' idea
Smetimes birds sing t 47． their happiness with thers.
Mst f the time birds sing t make a warning
Birds want t prtect their territries. A bird's territry is its wn 48． .
Birds warn ther birds t stay away by screaming withut 49． with them.
Birds scream at any time. In 50． , birds sing ludest.
My grandma gives me a dress. It's red and white. There is a red flwer n it. I lk like a princess (公主) in this dress. It's s beautiful that I want t wear this dress all the time.
My parents give me an iPad. I like listening t music very much. Nw I can listen t music at any time, any place. This is the mst expensive (贵的) gift that I have received.
My best friend Cathy gives me a teddy bear. We are in the same schl, but nt the same class. I will put this bear n my bed.
My aunt gives me a bk. TheLittlePrince is ne f my favurite bks. I want t be a writer when I grw up.