初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A Pronunciation巩固练习

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A Pronunciation巩固练习，共15页。
一、概念：
大多数形容词或副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更…”, 用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较, 说明“前者比后者更...”。大多数形容词和副词有比较级的变化, 用来表示事物的等级差别，比较级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、构成：
规则变化
不规则变化
三、比较级基本用法;
在比较时。比较的双方必须是同一类的事物。
My bike is newer than Tm's. 我的自行车比汤姆的新。
2、“... than+ any ther+可数名词的单数+范围”结构表示:...比其他任何一个都...
Li Ming is much cleverer than any ther student in their class. 李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。
3、“the+比较级…, the+比较级...”, 意为“越...就越...”。
The mre difficult the questins are, the less likely he is able t answer them.问题越难, 他回答出来的可能性就越小。
4、“the+比较级+ f the tw”表示“两者中较……的”
Tm is the taller f the tw brthers. 汤姆是兄弟俩中个子较高的那个。
5、“单音节过部分双音节词：比较级and比较级和多音节词：mre and mre+原级”, 两个结构意为“越来越...”
I am becming fatter and fatter. 我变得越来越胖。
The mvie became mre and mre ppular. 这部电影越来越受欢迎。
6、as原级as...意为“与...一样...”, 其否定结构nt 意为“不如...那样...”
Tm gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn't as utging as Mary.= Lucy isn’t s utging as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
7.a/an+形容词比较级
The pen is expensive.I want a cheaper ne. 这支笔很贵。我想要一支更便宜的。
使用比较级的几个注意：
比较级前面可以用much, a little, a lt, even, a bit等修饰语用以加强语气或表示程度
I am much taller than yu. 我比你高很多。
为了避免比较内容重复出现，用that代替天气和人口。
The weather f Harbin is clder than that f Beijing. 哈尔滨的天气比北京冷。
【语法聚焦二】初中阶段 常见的几点用法
一、“as（否定句中可用 s）+adj/ adv +as.”，用于不同人或物之间的比较，意为“…和…一样”。
如：Yu are as tall as yur father.你与你的父亲一样高。
I can't run as fast as I used t. 我不如以前跑得快了。
【注】在非正式文体中，第二个as 后可以用人称代词宾格形式来代替“主格+动词”，如：
She desn't sing as well as me. =She desn't sing as well as I d. 她唱歌没我唱得好。
二、 用于倍数表达，倍数置于第一个 as之前，即，倍数+ ＋其他。如：
This huse is twice as big as that ne. 这幢房子是那幢的两倍大。
It tk three times as lng as I expected t finish thewrk.完成这项工作花的时间是我预计的三倍。
三、当 中间有名词时，用以下结构：
（1） as +形容词 +a+单数名词+as如：
She has as gd a vice as yu. 她和你的嗓音一样好。
（2） as +many / much + 名词 +as如：
We want t invite as many peple as pssible in the celebratins. 我们想邀请尽可能多的人参加庆典。
Take as much time as yu like.你想花多少时间就花多少时间。
四、as much / deep / tall /heavy.+as +数量（表度量衡、时间），用以强调而非比较，意为“多达⋯，深达..，高
达“，重达…”等。如：
Sme f these fish can weigh as much as 80kg.一些鱼重达80公斤。
There were as many as 200peple at the lecture. 听讲的有200人之多。
五、 不表示比较的几个常见句型。
1.as quickly /much /sn /... as pssible 尽可能⋯
Tell him as little as pssible. 尽量少告诉他。
2. as sn as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一…就⋯”。
We'll call yu as sn as we arrive at Shenzhen Airprt. 一到深圳机场，我们就打电话给你。
3.as lng as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
We'll g as lng as the weather is gd. 只要天气好我们就去。
【注】区别“和……一样久”。
I haven't knwn him as lng as yu （have knwn him）. 我认识他的时间没有你长。
4. as well as 引出并列成分，意为“除……之外；也；还”。
He agrees with yu as well as me.不但我同意你，他也同意你。
【注】区别“和……一样好”。
She desn 't play as well as her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。
【实战演练】
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
单音
节词
或部
分双
音节
词
一般情况在词尾加-er/-est
tall—taller/tallest shrt—shrter/shrtest
以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r/-st
late—later/latest fine—finer/finest
以重读闭音节结尾+辅音字母的词
双写后一个辅音字母，再加-er/-est
big—bigger/biggest fat—fatter/fattest thin—thinner/thinnest
wet—wetter/wettest ht—htter/httest
以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i，
再加-er/est
easy—easier/easiest happy—happier/happiest
friendly—friendlier/friendliest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加mre/mst
interesting—mre interesting/mst interesting
beautiful—mre beautiful/mst beautiful
ppular—mre ppular/mst ppular
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
wrse
wrst
many/much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
tall— /
shrt— /
late— /
fine— /
big— /
fat— /
wet— /
ht— /
easy— /
happy— /
friendly— /
interesting— /
beautiful— /
ppular— /
few— /
ld— /
二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
gd/well— /
bad/badly/ill— /
many/much— /
little— /
far— / 三、根据句意, 用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空。
Yur classrm is _____________ (wide) and ______________ (bright) than urs.
Lucy is nt as ______________ (ld) as Lily.
Almst all the students' faces are the same but Tim lks ______________ (thin) than befre.
Which is ______________ (heavy), a hen r a chicken?
The ______________ (much), the _______________ (gd).
He is ______________ (gd) at learning maths, but he is much ______________ (gd) at Chinese.
A dictinary is much ________________ (expensive) than a stry-bk.
An range is a little ______________ (big) than an apple, but much ______________ (small) than a watermeln.
Sue is a little ________________ (beautiful) than her sister.
My rm is nt as ___________ (big) as my brther' s.
I think it' s t expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) ne.
Annie plays the pian very ______________ (well). But Sue plays it ______________ (well) than Annie.
She is a little ________________ (careful) than her classmates.
Which bk is ______________ (easy), this ne r that ne?
He cmes t schl much _______________ (early) than I.
This bk is nt as ________________ (interesting) as that ne.
The ______________ (high) yu climb, the ______________ (cld) it will be.
Jack sings ______________ (gd), he sings ______________ (well) than Tm.
This radi is nt s ______________ as that ne. (cheap)
It is much ______________ tday than yesterday. (ht)
四、单项选择
( )1.It’s nt cl but it isn’t as__________as yesterday.
A. ht B. htter C. httest D. the httest
( )2. Yur bk is newer than__________.
I B. me C. my D. mine
( )3. Tm drives__________than me.
A. much mre carefulB. as careful asC. even mre carefullyD. as mre carefully
( )4. Which d yu like__________, tea r milk?
A. the best B. better C. the betterD. best
( )5. This bk is__________f the tw.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. mre thinner D. the thinnest
( )6. She lks__________than she really is.
A. the mre yunger B. much yunger C. very yunger D. mre yunger
( )7. Our cuntry is becming__________.
A. mre beautiful and mre B. mre beautiful and beautiful
C. mre and mre beautiful D. mre beautiful and beautifuler
( )8. I think science is__________than Japanese.
A. much imprtant B. imprtant C. much mre imprtant D. mre much imprtant
( )9.It will be bad fr yur health t eat__________fd and take__________exercise.
A. fewer; mre B. mre; fewer C. less; mre D. mre; less
( )10._______yu study, ________grades yu will get.
A. The hard, the gd B. The harder, the betterC. Harder, better D. The better, the harder
( )11. She lks__________than she des.
A. many lder B. very lder C. much lder D. mre lder
( )12. The cake lks__________and it tastes even__________.
A. well; gd B. nice; better C. gd; wrse D. better; best
( )13. Of the tw skirts, Lucy chse__________ne.
less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the mst expensive
( )14. China is larger than__________in Asia.
A. any ther cuntry B. ther cuntries C. the ther cuntry D. any cuntry
( )15. When spring cmes, it gets__________.
A. warm and warmB. clder and clderC. warmer and warmer D. shrter and shrter
( )16.I hpe my schl life f senir high will be__________than that f junir high.
A. mre exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the mst exciting
( )17.—We shuld g t schl by bus instead f by car.—Yeah, _____ cars we use, ______ pllutin there will be.
A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less
( )18. The weather in Beijing is clder than__________in Sanya.
A. it B. them C. that D. this
( )19.—Sarah is chsen as the guide fr the Fashin Shw. —Great! N ne speaks English__________her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. wrse than D. better than
( )20. Write__________and try nt t make any mistakes.
as careful as pssibleB. as carefully as yu canC. mst carefulD. mre careful
( )21.Which d yu like , tea r cffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. mst
( )22.This wrk is fr me than fr yu.
A. difficult B. mst difficult C. much difficult D. mre difficult
( )23.—It’s s cld tday.—Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. mre cld B. mre clder C. much clder D. cld
( )24.Lin Ta is as as Zhang Hua.
A. strng B. strnger C. strngest D. the strngest
( )25.When spring cmes, it gets .
A. warm and warm B. clder and clder C. warmer and warmer D. shrter and shrter
( )26.I like ne f the tw bks.
A. the lder B. ldest C. the ldest D. lder
( )27. careful yu are, mistakes yu will make.
A. The mre; the mre B. The fewer; the mre C. The mre; the fewerD. The less; the less
( )28.If there are trees, the air in ur city will be cleaner.
A. less; mre B. mre; mre C. mre; much D. much; mre
( )29. The Changjiang River is lnger than river in China.
A. anther B. anyC. therD. any ther
( )30.My life will be better than it is nw.
A. a lt B. a lt f C. a few D. mre
( )31.David is taller than in his class.
A. any student B. the thers studentsC. any ther student D. the ther student
( )32.. The turkey tastes the chicken.
A. as better as B. much better than C. as well as D. the best t
( )33.Mst f the peple in Guangdng are getting .
A. mre and rich B. mre rich and mre richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich
( )34. Write__________and try nt t make any mistakes.
A. as careful as pssibleB. as carefully as yu canC. mst carefulD. mre careful
( )35. he read the bk, he gt in it.
A. The mre; the mre interesting B. The less; the mre interesting
C. The mre; the mre interested D. Mre; mre interested
人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 3 语法（形容词、副词比较级）精讲精练·教师版
【语法聚焦一】形容词、副词比较级
一、概念：
大多数形容词或副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。其中比较级表示“更…”, 用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较, 说明“前者比后者更...”。大多数形容词和副词有比较级的变化, 用来表示事物的等级差别，比较级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、构成：
规则变化
不规则变化
三、比较级基本用法;
在比较时。比较的双方必须是同一类的事物。
My bike is newer than Tm's. 我的自行车比汤姆的新。
2、“... than+ any ther+可数名词的单数+范围”结构表示:...比其他任何一个都...
Li Ming is much cleverer than any ther student in their class. 李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。
3、“the+比较级…, the+比较级...”, 意为“越...就越...”。
The mre difficult the questins are, the less likely he is able t answer them.问题越难, 他回答出来的可能性就越小。
4、“the+比较级+ f the tw”表示“两者中较……的”
Tm is the taller f the tw brthers. 汤姆是兄弟俩中个子较高的那个。
5、“单音节过部分双音节词：比较级and比较级和多音节词：mre and mre+原级”, 两个结构意为“越来越...”
I am becming fatter and fatter. 我变得越来越胖。
The mvie became mre and mre ppular. 这部电影越来越受欢迎。
6、as原级as...意为“与...一样...”, 其否定结构nt 意为“不如...那样...”
Tm gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Lucy isn't as utging as Mary.= Lucy isn’t s utging as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。
7.a/an+形容词比较级
The pen is expensive.I want a cheaper ne. 这支笔很贵。我想要一支更便宜的。
使用比较级的几个注意：
比较级前面可以用much, a little, a lt, even, a bit等修饰语用以加强语气或表示程度
I am much taller than yu. 我比你高很多。
为了避免比较内容重复出现，用that代替天气和人口。
The weather f Harbin is clder than that f Beijing. 哈尔滨的天气比北京冷。
【语法聚焦二】初中阶段 常见的几点用法
一、“as（否定句中可用 s）+adj/ adv +as.”，用于不同人或物之间的比较，意为“…和…一样”。
如：Yu are as tall as yur father.你与你的父亲一样高。
I can't run as fast as I used t. 我不如以前跑得快了。
【注】在非正式文体中，第二个as 后可以用人称代词宾格形式来代替“主格+动词”，如：
She desn't sing as well as me. =She desn't sing as well as I d. 她唱歌没我唱得好。
二、 用于倍数表达，倍数置于第一个 as之前，即，倍数+ ＋其他。如：
This huse is twice as big as that ne. 这幢房子是那幢的两倍大。
It tk three times as lng as I expected t finish thewrk.完成这项工作花的时间是我预计的三倍。
三、当 中间有名词时，用以下结构：
（1） as +形容词 +a+单数名词+as如：
She has as gd a vice as yu. 她和你的嗓音一样好。
（2） as +many / much + 名词 +as如：
We want t invite as many peple as pssible in the celebratins. 我们想邀请尽可能多的人参加庆典。
Take as much time as yu like.你想花多少时间就花多少时间。
四、as much / deep / tall /heavy.+as +数量（表度量衡、时间），用以强调而非比较，意为“多达⋯，深达..，高
达“，重达…”等。如：
Sme f these fish can weigh as much as 80kg.一些鱼重达80公斤。
There were as many as 200peple at the lecture. 听讲的有200人之多。
五、 不表示比较的几个常见句型。
1.as quickly /much /sn /... as pssible 尽可能⋯
Tell him as little as pssible. 尽量少告诉他。
2. as sn as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一…就⋯”。
We'll call yu as sn as we arrive at Shenzhen Airprt. 一到深圳机场，我们就打电话给你。
3.as lng as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
We'll g as lng as the weather is gd. 只要天气好我们就去。
【注】区别“和……一样久”。
I haven't knwn him as lng as yu （have knwn him）. 我认识他的时间没有你长。
4. as well as 引出并列成分，意为“除……之外；也；还”。
He agrees with yu as well as me.不但我同意你，他也同意你。
【注】区别“和……一样好”。
She desn 't play as well as her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。
【实战演练】
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
单音
节词
或部
分双
音节
词
一般情况在词尾加-er/-est
tall—taller/tallest shrt—shrter/shrtest
以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r/-st
late—later/latest fine—finer/finest
以重读闭音节结尾+辅音字母的词
双写后一个辅音字母，再加-er/-est
big—bigger/biggest fat—fatter/fattest thin—thinner/thinnest
wet—wetter/wettest ht—htter/httest
以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i，
再加-er/est
easy—easier/easiest happy—happier/happiest
friendly—friendlier/friendliest
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加mre/mst
interesting—mre interesting/mst interesting
beautiful—mre beautiful/mst beautiful
ppular—mre ppular/mst ppular
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
wrse
wrst
many/much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
tall—taller/ tallest
shrt—shrter/ shrtest
late—later/ latest
fine—finer/ finest
big—bigger/ biggest
fat—fatter/ fattest
wet—wetter/ wettest
ht—htter/ httest
easy—easier/easiest
happy—happier/ happiest
friendly—friendlier/ friendliest
interesting—mre interesting/ mst interesting
beautiful—mre beautiful/ mst beautiful
ppular—mre ppular/ mst ppular
few—fewer/ fewest
ld—lder/ ldest
二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
gd/well—better/ best
bad/badly/ill—wrse/ wrst
many/much—mre/ mst
little—less/ least
far—farther/ farthest
further/ furthest三、根据句意, 用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空。
Yur classrm is _______wider______ (wide) and _______brighter_______ (bright) than urs.
Lucy is nt as ________ld______ (ld) as Lily.
Almst all the students' faces are the same but Tim lks ______thinner________ (thin) than befre.
Which is ______heavier________ (heavy), a hen r a chicken?
The ________mre______ (much), the ________better_______ (gd).
He is _______gd_______ (gd) at learning maths, but he is much ________better______ (gd) at Chinese.
A dictinary is much ________mre expensive________ (expensive) than a stry-bk.
An range is a little _____bigger___ (big) than an apple, but much _____smaller_____ (small) than a watermeln.
Sue is a little _______mre beautiful_________ (beautiful) than her sister.
My rm is nt as ______big_____ (big) as my brther' s.
I think it' s t expensive. I' d like a _______cheaper______ (cheap) ne.
Annie plays the pian very _______well_______ (well). But Sue plays it _______better_______ (well) than Annie.
She is a little _______mre careful_________ (careful) than her classmates.
Which bk is _______easier_______ (easy), this ne r that ne?
He cmes t schl much ________earlier_______ (early) than I.
This bk is nt as ________interesting________ (interesting) as that ne.
The ________higher______ (high) yu climb, the ______clder________ (cld) it will be.
Jack sings _______well_______ (gd), he sings ________better______ (well) than Tm.
This radi is nt s ________cheap______ as that ne. (cheap)
It is much ________htter______ tday than yesterday. (ht)
四、单项选择
( A )1.It’s nt cl but it isn’t as__________as yesterday.
A. ht B. htter C. httest D. the httest
( D )2. Yur bk is newer than__________.
I B. me C. my D. mine
( C )3. Tm drives__________than me.
A. much mre carefulB. as careful asC. even mre carefullyD. as mre carefully
( B )4. Which d yu like__________, tea r milk?
A. the best B. better C. the betterD. best
( B )5. This bk is__________f the tw.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. mre thinner D. the thinnest
( B )6. She lks__________than she really is.
A. the mre yunger B. much yunger C. very yunger D. mre yunger
( C )7. Our cuntry is becming__________.
A. mre beautiful and mre B. mre beautiful and beautiful
C. mre and mre beautiful D. mre beautiful and beautifuler
( C )8. I think science is__________than Japanese.
A. much imprtant B. imprtant C. much mre imprtant D. mre much imprtant
( D )9.It will be bad fr yur health t eat__________fd and take__________exercise.
A. fewer; mre B. mre; fewer C. less; mre D. mre; less
( B )10._______yu study, ________grades yu will get.
A. The hard, the gd B. The harder, the betterC. Harder, better D. The better, the harder
( C )11. She lks__________than she des.
A. many lder B. very lder C. much lder D. mre lder
( B )12. The cake lks__________and it tastes even__________.
A. well; gd B. nice; better C. gd; wrse D. better; best
( C )13. Of the tw skirts, Lucy chse__________ne.
less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the mst expensive
( A )14. China is larger than__________in Asia.
A. any ther cuntry B. ther cuntries C. the ther cuntry D. any cuntry
( C )15. When spring cmes, it gets__________.
A. warm and warmB. clder and clderC. warmer and warmer D. shrter and shrter
( A )16.I hpe my schl life f senir high will be__________than that f junir high.
A. mre exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the mst exciting
( D )17.—We shuld g t schl by bus instead f by car.—Yeah, _____ cars we use, ______ pllutin there will be.
A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. the less, the fewer D. the fewer, the less
( C )18. The weather in Beijing is clder than__________in Sanya.
A. it B. them C. that D. this
( D )19.—Sarah is chsen as the guide fr the Fashin Shw. —Great! N ne speaks English__________her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. wrse than D. better than
( B )20. Write__________and try nt t make any mistakes.
as careful as pssibleB. as carefully as yu canC. mst carefulD. mre careful
( B )21.Which d yu like , tea r cffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. mst
( D )22.This wrk is fr me than fr yu.
A. difficult B. mst difficult C. much difficult D. mre difficult
( C )23.—It’s s cld tday.—Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.
A. mre cld B. mre clder C. much clder D. cld
( A )24.Lin Ta is as as Zhang Hua.
A. strng B. strnger C. strngest D. the strngest
( A )25.I like ne f the tw bks.
A. the lder B. ldest C. the ldest D. lder
( C )26. careful yu are, mistakes yu will make.
A. The mre; the mre B. The fewer; the mre C. The mre; the fewerD. The less; the less
( C )27.If there are trees, the air in ur city will be cleaner.
A. less; mre B. mre; mre C. mre; much D. much; mre
( D )28. The Changjiang River is lnger than river in China.
A. anther B. anyC. therD. any ther
( A )29.My life will be better than it is nw.
A. a lt B. a lt f C. a few D. mre
( C )30.David is taller than in his class.
A. any student B. the thers studentsC. any ther student D. the ther student
( B )31. The turkey tastes the chicken.
A. as better as B. much better than C. as well as D. the best t
( C )32.Mst f the peple in Guangdng are getting .
A. mre and rich B. mre rich and mre richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich
( C )33. he read the bk, he gt in it.
A. The mre; the mre interesting B. The less; the mre interesting
C. The mre; the mre interested D. Mre; mre interested