所属成套资源:2024版外研版八年级上册英语话题作文+单元试卷
2024版外研版八年级上册英语Unit 1 This is me--课文知识讲解(重点短语+句子解析)
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这是一份2024版外研版八年级上册英语Unit 1 This is me--课文知识讲解(重点短语+句子解析),文件包含Unit1Thisisme--Understandingideasdocx、Unit1Thisisme--Readingforwritingdocx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共13页, 欢迎下载使用。
外研版八年级上册 新教材(讲义)Unit 1 This is me重点短语1. hold sb. back:阻碍某人2. face sth.:面对某事3. give an answer to sth.:对某事给出答案4. at that time:在那时5. less than:少于6. train hard:刻苦训练7. become one of...:成为…… 之一8. start from zero:从零开始9. at first:起初10. be slower than:比…… 慢11. at such an age:在这样的年纪12. stop doing sth.:停止做某事13. make history:创造历史14. let sb. back:让某人退缩;阻碍某人15. have a try:试一试16. try harder:更努力尝试17. as long as:只要18. stick to sth.:坚持某事 课文句子详解原文Impossible→I’m possible1 "Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'." Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed?2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds.3 However, Su wasn't satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero.4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, "Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story." Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su - perman! 译文不可能→我能行1. “没有什么是不可能的,‘不可能’这个词本身就包含着‘我能行’。” 英国女演员、银幕明星奥黛丽·赫本曾这样说。然而,疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们前行。我们要如何面对它们并取得成功呢?2. 短跑运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了精彩的答案。这位年轻人于2006年开启了他的运动生涯。那时,还没有亚洲人能在10秒内跑完100米。苏炳添刻苦训练,很快就成为了亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。2011年,他以10秒16的成绩跑完了100米。 3. 然而,苏炳添并不满足于此。为了跑进10秒,在2014年,他更换了起跑腿。这是一个极具风险的决定。他不得不从零开始。起初,他比以前跑得慢。而且,他当时已经25岁了。在这样的年纪,很多运动员会选择退役。人们对他的决定表示怀疑。然而,苏炳添战胜了内心的恐惧,成为了一位体育英雄。 4. 2015年,他跑出了9秒99的成绩,创造了历史。2021年,在东京奥运会上,他以9秒83的成绩完赛。他也成为了首位闯入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国运动员。 5. 苏炳添曾对年轻人说:“永远不要让年龄成为你的阻碍。大胆尝试,更要加倍努力。我相信你能书写属于自己的故事。” 只要你勇于尝试并坚持下去,没有什么是不可能的。人人都能成为 “苏神”!句子详解 第一段1. "Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'." Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this.句子结构成分:直接引语“Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'.”中,“Nothing is impossible” 里 Nothing 是主语,is 是系动词,impossible 是表语;“the word itself says 'I'm possible'” 中 the word 是主语,itself 是同位语,says 是谓语,'I'm possible' 是宾语 。主句中 Audrey Hepburn 是主语,said 是谓语,this 是宾语,“the British actress and star of the silver screen”是同位语,对 Audrey Hepburn 进行解释说明 。时态:直接引语是一般现在时,描述普遍观点;主句是一般过去时,陈述过去某人说过的话 。中考考点:直接引语变间接引语时,时态、人称等的变化规则 。短语搭配:star of... 表示 “…… 的明星” 。silver screen 表示 “银幕” 。2. However, doubts and fears often hold us back.句子结构成分:However 是副词作状语表转折;doubts and fears 是并列主语,hold 是谓语,us 是宾语,back 是副词作补语 。时态:一般现在时 。中考考点:一般现在时的用法,常与 often、always、usually 等频率副词连用 。短语搭配:hold sb. back 表示 “阻碍某人;使某人退缩” 。在写作中可用于描述困难对人的影响,如 “Lack of confidence often holds us back.”(缺乏自信常常阻碍我们 ) 。3. How can we face them and succeed?句子结构成分:How 是疑问副词作状语,can 是情态动词,we 是主语,face 和 succeed 是并列谓语,them 是 face 的宾语 。时态:一般现在时(含情态动词 ) 。中考考点:特殊疑问句的结构,以及情态动词 can 的用法(表示能力、请求许可等 ) 。短语搭配:face sth. 表示 “面对某事/物” 。例如 “We should face difficulties bravely.”(我们应该勇敢地面对困难 ) 。第二段1. The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question.句子结构成分:The runner Su Bingtian 是同位语结构作主语(The runner 与 Su Bingtian 指同一人 ),gives 是谓语,an excellent answer 是宾语,to this question 是介词短语作后置定语,修饰 answer 。时态:一般现在时 。中考考点:一般现在时第三人称单数形式(gives )的构成 。短语搭配:give an answer to sth. 表示 “对某事给出答案” ,相当于 answer sth. ,如 “Can you give an answer to this problem?”(你能回答这个问题吗? ) 。2. The young man began his sporting life in 2006.句子结构成分:The young man 是主语,began 是谓语,his sporting life 是宾语,in 2006 是时间状语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:一般过去时的时间状语(如 in + 过去年份、last + 时间等 )以及动词过去式的变化(begin - began ) 。3. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds.句子结构成分:At that time 是时间状语;no one 是主语,from Asia 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 no one ,had run 是谓语(过去完成时 ),the 100 m race 是宾语,in less than 10 seconds 是时间状语 。时态:过去完成时 ,表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 。中考考点:过去完成时的构成(had + 过去分词 )及与一般过去时的区别 。短语搭配:at that time 表示 “在那时” 。less than 表示 “少于” ,其反义短语 more than 表示 “多于” 。4. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia.句子结构成分:Su 是主语,trained 和 became 是并列谓语,hard 是副词修饰 trained ,quickly 是副词修饰 became ,one of the fastest runners 是 became 的表语,in Asia 是地点状语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 结构,表示 “最…… 之一” ,如 “He is one of the tallest boys in our class.”(他是我们班最高的男孩之一 ) 。短语搭配:train hard 表示 “刻苦训练” 。become one of... 表示 “成为…… 之一” 。5. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds.句子结构成分:In 2011 是时间状语,he 是主语,ran 是谓语,the race 是宾语,in 10.16 seconds 是时间状语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:一般过去时的用法及时间状语的表达 。第三段1. However, Su wasn't satisfied.句子结构成分:However 是副词作状语表转折,Su 是主语,wasn't 是系动词否定形式,satisfied 是表语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:一般过去时的否定形式(was/were + not ) 。短语搭配:be satisfied 表示 “感到满意” ,常与 with 搭配,即 be satisfied with sth. ,如 “He is satisfied with his study results.”(他对自己的学习成绩感到满意 ) 。2. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.句子结构成分:To run in under 10 seconds 是动词不定式作目的状语,in 2014 是时间状语,he 是主语,changed 是谓语,his starting leg 是宾语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:动词不定式作目的状语(to do sth. )在写作中的应用 。3. This was a very risky decision.句子结构成分:This 是主语,was 是系动词,a very risky decision 是表语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:一般过去时的用法 。4. He had to start from zero.句子结构成分:He 是主语,had to 是情态动词短语(have to 的过去式 ),start 是动词原形作谓语,from zero 是介词短语作状语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:have to 的用法,其否定形式是 don't/doesn't/didn't have to ,表示 “不必” ,与 must 的否定 mustn't(禁止 )区分 。短语搭配:start from zero 表示 “从零开始” 。5. At first, he was slower than before.句子结构成分:At first 是时间状语,he 是主语,was 是系动词,slower 是表语,than before 是比较状语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:形容词比较级(slower )的构成及用法,以及比较级中 than 的用法 。短语搭配:at first 表示 “起初;开始时” 。be slower than 表示 “比…… 慢” 。6. Also, he was 25 years old.句子结构成分:Also 是副词作状语,he 是主语,was 是系动词,25 years old 是表语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:一般过去时的用法 。7. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.句子结构成分:At such an age 是时间状语,many runners 是主语,choose 是谓语,to stop running 是动词不定式作宾语 。时态:一般现在时 。中考考点:choose to do sth. 结构,以及 stop doing sth.(停止做某事 )和 stop to do sth.(停下来去做某事 )的区别 。短语搭配:at such an age 表示 “在这样的年纪” 。choose to do sth. 表示 “选择做某事” 。stop doing sth. 表示 “停止做某事” 。8. People doubted his decision.句子结构成分:People 是主语,doubted 是谓语,his decision 是宾语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:一般过去时的用法及动词过去式(doubt - doubted ) 。9. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero.句子结构成分:However 是副词作状语表转折,Su 是主语,fought 和 became 是并列谓语,his fears 是 fought 的宾语,a sporting hero 是 became 的表语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:一般过去时的用法及动词过去式(fight - fought ) 。第四段1. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history.句子结构成分:In 2015 是时间状语,he 是主语,clocked 和 made 是并列谓语,9.99 seconds 是 clocked 的宾语,history 是 made 的宾语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:一般过去时的用法 。短语搭配:make history 表示 “创造历史” ,在写作中可用于描述重大成就 。2. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.句子结构成分:In 2021 是时间状语,he 是主语,finished 是谓语,in 9.83 seconds 是时间状语,at the Tokyo Olympics 是地点状语 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:一般过去时的用法及时间、地点状语的表达 。3. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final.句子结构成分:He 是主语,became 是谓语,the first Chinese athlete 是表语,to run in the Olympic 100 m final 是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰 the first Chinese athlete 。时态:一般过去时 。中考考点:动词不定式作后置定语的用法 。第五段1. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, "Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story."句子结构成分:Su Bingtian 是主语,has told 是谓语,youngsters 是宾语,后面直接引语是 told 的直接宾语 。在直接引语中,“Never let your age hold you back.” 里 let 是谓语,your age 是宾语,hold you back 是宾语补足语;“Have a try and try harder.” 是并列祈使句;“I believe you can write your own story.” 中 I 是主语,believe 是谓语,“you can write your own story”是宾语从句,其中 you 是主语,can write 是谓语,your own story 是宾语 。时态:主句现在完成时,直接引语中既有祈使句(无明确时态 ),也有一般现在时(在宾语从句中 ) 。中考考点:现在完成时的构成(have/has + 过去分词 )及与一般过去时的区别 ;祈使句的结构和用法 ;宾语从句的时态、语序等 。短语搭配:let sb. back 表示 “让某人退缩;阻碍某人” 。have a try 表示 “试一试” 。try harder 表示 “更努力尝试” 。2. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.句子结构成分:Nothing 是主语,is 是系动词,impossible 是表语,“as long as you try and stick to it”是条件状语从句,其中 you 是主语,try 和 stick to 是并列谓语,it 是 stick to 的宾语 。时态:主句一般现在时,从句一般现在时 。中考考点:as long as 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则(此句主句是一般现在时,所以从句也用一般现在时 ) 。短语搭配:as long as 表示 “只要” 。stick to sth. 表示 “坚持某事” 。3. Everyone can be a Su - perman!句子结构成分:Everyone 是主语,can be 是谓语,a Su - perman 是表语 。时态:一般现在时(含情态动词 ) 。中考考点:情态动词 can 的用法 。
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