人教版2019版必修第二册Unit 1知识清单+高考真题【2026年新人教高考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案】

这是一份人教版2019版必修第二册Unit 1知识清单+高考真题【2026年新人教高考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案】，文件包含新人教版必修第二册Unit1知识清单-解析版2026年新人教高考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案docx、新人教版必修第二册Unit1知识清单-原卷版2026年新人教高考英语一轮复习教材梳理学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

课文复述，语境识词
课文语篇语法填空
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new. 1． (keep) the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be 2． big challenge.
In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile 3． (benefit) mre farmers, 4． led t prtests. The gvernment turned 5． the United Natins fr help. Then a cmmittee 6． (establish) t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings. 7． (final) a dcument was signed, and the wrk began in 1960.
When the prject ended in 1980, it was cnsidered a great 8 (succeed). The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject 9 _ (be) still alive tday. If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the 10． (glbe) cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
【答案】1．Keeping；2．a；3．t benefit；4．which；5．t；6．was established；7．Finally；8．success；9．is；10．glbal
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以阿斯旺大坝的建设说明在进步和文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，介词，时态语态，副词，名词，主谓一致，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：在进步和文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。此处动名词作主语，故填 Keeping 。
2．句意：在进步和文化遗址保护之间保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
3．句意：20世纪50年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上修建一座新水坝，让更多农民受益，这引发了抗议。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 t benefit 。
4．句意：20世纪50年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上修建一座新水坝，让更多农民受益，这引发了抗议。 led t prtests 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
5．句意： 政府向联合国寻求帮助。turn t sb.fr help固定短语，“向某人求助”，故填t。
6．句意：然后成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏。此处是谓语动词，与主语 a cmmittee 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 was established 。
7．句意：最后签署了一份文件，工作于 1960 年开始。此处副词作状语，故填 Finally 。
8．句意：当该项目于 1980 年结束时，它被认为是巨大的成功。此处名词作主语补足语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 success 。
9．句意：阿斯旺大坝项目的精神今天仍然存在。此处是谓语动词，主语是 the spirit ，属于第三人称单数，故填is。
10．句意：如果一个问题对一个国家来说似乎太难了，国际社会有时可以提供解决方案。此处形容词修饰名词 cmmunity ，作定语，故填 glbal 。
考点透析
知识点
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.[C]保护区
[经典例句]The calm curage f the pilt preserved the lives f the passengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。
【词块必记】
(1)
保护……免受……
f...
preserve sth.fr ... 为……而保存某事物
(2)preservatin n．[U] 保存；保护
【即时练】
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①We will d everything _________________.
我们将竭尽全力维护世界和平。
②The sciety was set up__________( preserve) endangered species frm extinctin.
③The paintings were in an excellent state f ___________(preserve).
④Our ultimate gal must be the ___________ (preserve) f the envirnment.
⑤Our gvernment has launched a campaign t raise public awareness abut the ______ (preserve) f endangered species.
⑥The Xixia Imperial Tmbs, inscribed n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, require strict measures t preserve them ______ natural ersin.
【语境巧练】
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
(1)Our suggestins are that these traditinal custms____________ (preserve) and handed dwn ne generatin after anther.
(2)As we all knw,the plice are respnsible fr the ____________ (preserve) f law and rder.
(3)Well ____________(preserve) in the nature reserve,pandas live a happy life.
(4) 通过区块链技术，我们能够永久保存珍贵的历史文献。
Using blckchain technlgy, we can permanently ______ valuable histrical dcuments.
答案: ①t preserve wrld peace② t preserve③ preservatin ④preservatin ⑤preservatin ⑥frm
【语境巧练】答案:(1) (shuld) be preserved (2) preservatin (3) preserved (4)preserve
【高考真题链接】
（2025 全国卷 I）The Xixia Imperial Tmbs, inscribed n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, require strict measures t preserve them frm natural ersin.
解析：考查 固定搭配，表 “保护免受侵蚀”。
2.prmte vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
[经典例句]She wrked hard and was sn prmted.她工作很努力,很快就得到了晋升。
【语境巧练】
[写出下列句中prmte的含义]
(1)The gvernment’s new plicy aims t prmte green energy develpment. ________
(2) She was prmted t CEO after years f hard wrk.________
(3)If I’m nt prmted within the next tw years,I’m ging t change a jb.________
(4)The band has gne n tur t prmte their new album.________
【词块必记】
(1) be prmted t... 被提升为
be prmted as... 被推广为
(2) prmtin n. 提升；提拔；晋级
【即时练】 (单句语法填空)
(5)Her __________ (prmte) t Sales Manager tk everyne by surprise.
(6)He __________ t manager because f his gd perfrmance in the prcess f prmting their new bks.(prmte)
(7) The cmpany’s ______ (prmte) f electric vehicles has significantly increased market share.
[小话题写作]
(8)我们学校将于下周五举行剪纸展览,其目的是促进中国传统文化。
A paper-cutting exhibitin will be held in ur schl next Friday,which aims_________________.
答案: (1) 促进；(2) 晋升；(3)晋升；(4)宣传
【即时练】(5)prmtin；(6)was_prmted；(7)prmtin：名词作主语，表 “推广”。
t prmte traditinal Chinese culture
【高考真题链接】
（2023 全国乙卷）The city’s develpment plan fcuses n prmting cultural heritage preservatin while attracting turism.
解析：考查 prmte 的 “促进” 含义，后接名词作宾语。
3.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
[教材原句] Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.(P4)在进步和保护文化遗址之间找到并保持一个恰当的平衡可能是一个艰巨的挑战。
【词块必记】
(1)keep/lse ne’s balance保持/失去平衡
keep the balance f nature保持生态平衡
balance 平衡……与……的关系
balance sth against...权衡;斟酌;比较
keep a balance 保持……与……的平衡
(2)balanced adj.平衡的
keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)Peple have learnt the imprtance f keeping a ________ (balance) diet t satisfy their nutritinal needs.
(2)The mst imprtant thing is ________ (balance) the develpment f ecnmy with the prtectin f envirnment.
(3) Achieving a ______ (balance) diet is essential fr maintaining gd health.
(4) The city’s develpment plan fcuses n balancing ecnmic grwth ______ envirnmental prtectin.
[完成句子]
(5)最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何保持平衡,经常失去平衡而摔倒。但是,现在他已经学会了在滑冰时使自己保持平衡。
When he first learned t skate,he didn’t knw hw t ________ .He ften________ and fell,but nw he has learned t ___________ while skating.
(6) 人工智能的应用需要在效率与隐私保护之间找到平衡。
The applicatin f AI requires finding a balance ______ efficiency and privacy prtectin.
答案:(1)balanced (2)t balance(3) balanced：形容词作定语，表 “均衡的”。
(4) with：balance A with B 固定搭配。（5）keep balance; lst his balance; keep himself balanced （6） between：表 “在…… 之间”，符合科技伦理话题。
【高考真题链接】
（2025 全国卷 I）The G-themed art exhibitin aims t balance traditinal culture with cutting-edge technlgy.
解析：考查 balance A with B 固定搭配，表 “平衡传统文化与科技”。
4.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
[教材原句] Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.(P4) 大坝的水有可能会损坏许多寺庙并会毁坏文化遗迹,它们是埃及文化遗产的重要部分。
【考点必记】
be likely t很可能……;有希望……
It is likely that...有可能……
sb be likely t某人有可能……
【即时练】
(1)T us, the________(likely) explanatin appears t be that the basis lies in their living with humans.
对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是，其基础在于它们与人类生活在一起。
(2)It's nearly nine 'clck and the teacher is likely________ (walk) int the classrm at any mment.
(3)It is ________ (like) that he will d the jb well.
(4)She is very likely t ring me tnight.(句型转换)
→___________________that she will ring me tnight.
(5) It is likely that the prject will be delayed.(句型转换)
→ The prject ______ ______ ______ be delayed.
[易混辨析] likely, pssible, prbable
likely指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。既可以用人，也可以用物作主语。It is likely that ...或Sb./Sth.is likely t ...
pssible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语。It is pssible (fr sb.) t d sth.或It is pssible that ...
prbable可能性比likely大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。不能用人作主语。It's prbable that ...，不能用于It's prbable fr sb.t d sth.这一结构。
(5)选词填空(likely, pssible, prbable)
A. It is ______ that climate change will accelerate in the cming decades.
B. She is ______ t win the cmpetitin due t her strng perfrmance.
C. It is ________ that he will set a new wrld recrd in the next Olympic Games.
答案: (1) mst likely (2)t walk (3)likely (4)It is very likely （5） is likely t：同义转换，保持原意。
(5)A. prbable：气候变化加速的可能性极大。B. likely：可接人作主语。
C. prbable/likely/pssible
【高考真题链接】
（2024 浙江卷）It is likely that renewable energy will dminate the glbal energy market by 2050.
解析：考查 It is likely that... 固定句型，表 “可能性”。
5.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
[教材原句] A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics.(P4) 为了限制对埃及建筑物的破坏并防止文物丢失,成立了一个委员会。
【考点必记】
(1)be limited t sth受限制于某物
limit neself t sth在……方面限定自己
(2)withut limit无限制地
there is a/n limit t...……是有限的/无限的
set a limit/limits n/t...对……进行限制
within limits在某种程度上,有一定限制
within the limits f...在……的范围内
(3)limited adj.有限的
unlimited adj.无限制的
limitless adj.无限的,无界限的
【即时练】
单句语法填空
①The gvernment has set a strict limit ______ carbn emissins t tackle glbal warming.
②He was brn in a pr family, and nly received______ (limit) educatin in his childhd.
③ Renewable energy surces, such as slar and wind, ffer ______ (limit) ptential fr sustainable develpment.
[完成句子]
④为了保护自然资源，我们必须限制塑料的使用。
T prtect natural resurces, we must ______ the use f plastics.
⑤在中国的大城市里,汽车的速度被限制在每小时30千米以内。
The speed f cars ______________ 30 kilmetres per hur in large cities in China.
⑥我们必须充分利用我们有限的时间和金钱。
We must make gd use f _______________.
答案: ①t ② limited ③limitless ④limit ⑤is limited t ⑥ur limited time and mney
【高考真题链接】
（2025 江苏卷）China’s Belt and Rad Initiative has made significant cntributins t glbal infrastructure develpment.
解析：考查 make cntributins t 固定搭配，表 “为…… 做贡献”。
6.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
[教材原句] Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO,which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing.(P4)联合国教科文组织或许提供了最好的例子,它执行了一项防止世界各地文化遗产遗址消失的方案。
【考点必记】
(1)prevent...(frm) ding sth
=stp...(frm) ding sth
=keep... frm ding sth阻止……做某事
(2)preventin n.预防;防止;防范
[名师点津]
意思相同,在被动语态里frm均不可省略;而在主动语态中,与stp/prevent搭配的frm可以省略。短语中,介词frm不能省略,因为keep sb ding sth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。
【即时练】
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
(1)As far as I am cncerned,the gvernment is suppsed t take effective measures t prevent the haze frm ________ (get) wrse.
(2)Fd safety is very imprtant,s the gvernment spares n effrt ________ (prevent) fd pllutin.
(3)Strict measures have been taken t prevent the spread ______ infectius diseases.
(4)It ________( prevent) peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
(5)The new law aims t prevent cmpanies ______ (dump) waste int rivers.
(6)________ (prevent) f a prblem is always preferable t trying t cure it.
[完成句子]
(7)必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。
Effective measures must be taken t___________________________________.
(8) 安装智能监控系统可以有效防止校园欺凌。
Installing intelligent mnitring systems can effectively ______ campus bullying.
答案: (1)getting (2) t prevent (3)f：表 “…… 的传播”。
(4)prevents (5) frm dumping： ding 固定搭配。(6)Preventin
(7)prevent/keep/stp the envirnment frm being plluted (8)prevent：动词原形，表 “防止”。
【高考真题链接】
（2023 全国卷 II 写作）Write a letter t suggest measures t prevent campus bullying.
解析： ding 结构，考查动词用法。
7.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
[教材原句] Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam?(P5) 为什么埃及政府想尝试建大坝?
【考点必记】
make an attempt t d/at ding sth试图做某事
at ne’s/the first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt t d sth为了做某事
attempt t d sth努力做某事
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)He attempted __________ (cmpete) fr the psitin f chairman f the Students’ Unin.
(2)Persnally speaking,parents are making __________ attempt t prtect their kids by giving whatever they require.
(3) The team made a bld attempt ______ (climb) the wrld’s highest peak withut xygen.
(4) She failed in her first attempt but succeeded ______ her secnd try.[完成句子]
(5)Scientists are ______ ______ use gene-editing technlgy t treat rare diseases.
科学家们正在尝试用基因编辑技术治疗罕见病。
(6)When yu _______________________, yu feel mre cmfrtable just saying yu're ging t d it than actually ding it.
当你试图改变你的习惯的时候，你会觉得仅是说你将会做比真正去做舒服得多。
(7)I passed my driving test__________________.
我第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试。
答案: (1)t cmpete (2) an (3) t climb：make an attempt t d 固定搭配。
(4) n：at ne’s secnd attempt 固定短语。(5)attempting t：现在进行时，表 “正在尝试”。
(6)make an attempt t change yur habits (7)at the first attempt
8.wrthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
[教材原句] D yu think it was wrthwhile?(P5) 你认为它值得吗?
【词块必记】
[易混辨析] wrthwhile, wrth, wrthy
wrthwhileIt's wrthwhile ding ...值得做……
It's wrthwhile t d ...
wrthbe wrth＋n./钱数值得……；值……
be wrth ding“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
wrth it值得；有必要；值得一干
wrthybe wrthy f sth.应得某事物
be wrthy f being dne“某事值得被做”，接动名词的被动式
be wrthy t be dne“某事值得被做”，用不定式的被动式
[名师点津]
(1)wrth一般只作表语，表示“值得的；有……价值的”，可用程度副词well来修饰。
(2)wrthy和wrthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
【即时练】
单句语法填空
(1)It is wrthwhile t _____________ (spend) tw hurs reading the bk.
(2)In my pinin, the film is well wrth_____________ (see)．
(3) It is wrthwhile ______ (invest) in renewable energy fr a sustainable future.
(4) The research prject, thugh challenging, is ______ (wrth/wrthy) f supprt.
完成句子
(5)Helping ld peple is ______________.
帮助老人是一项值得做的活动。
(6)She knew she was taking a risk but thught it was________________.
她知道是在冒险，但她认为冒这个险是值得的。
(7) 学习一门新语言不仅有趣，而且值得投入时间。
Learning a new language is nt nly interesting but als ______ ______ the time invested.
[一句多译]
(8)他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
His suggestin put frward at the cnference________________.
His suggestin put frward at the cnference __________________.
His suggestin put frward at the cnference __________________.
____________________ his suggestin put frward at the cnference.
[佳句背诵]
Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese paintings,I think the Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin is well wrth experiencing.
既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣,我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。
答案: (1) t spend/spending (2) seeing (3) investing/t invest：It’s wrthwhile ding/t d 均可。(4) wrthy：wrthy f supprt 固定搭配。
(5)a wrthwhile activity (6)wrth it (7) wrthwhile：形容词作表语，贴合学习价值话题。
(8)was wrth cnsidering;
was wrthy f being cnsidered;
was wrthy t be cnsidered;
It is wrthwhile t cnsider/cnsidering
9.cntributin n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠
[教材原句] The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity.(P4)委员会要求各部门提供捐助,并在国际社会内筹集资金。
【考点必记】
(1)cntribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;投稿
cntribute(...) t...向……捐赠(……);为……撰稿(t为介词)
cntribute t (ding) sth有助于(做)某事
(2)make a cntributin/cntributins t (ding) sth. 对……做出贡献
(3)cntributr n.捐赠者;捐款者;投稿人
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)The ecnmists have made imprtant ___________ (cntribute) t the field f financial and crprate ecnmics.
(2)If yu want t cntribute __________ur newspaper,please send me yur article befre the deadline.
(3)The tw-week exchange activities cntributed__________ a better understanding between us.
(4) The scientist’s research has made a significant ______ (cntribute) t cancer treatment.
(5) Regular exercise cntributes ______ better mental health and physical fitness.
[完成句子]
(6) 每个公民都应该为建设美丽中国贡献自己的力量。
Every citizen shuld ______ ______ building a beautiful China.
(7)位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏省将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。
Lcated where the Belt meets the Rad,Jiangsu Prvince will ________________.
(8)此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。
Besides, making a schedule is a must, fr gd time management will ____________________.
答案: (1)cntributins (2) t (3) t (4) cntributin：名词作宾语，表 “贡献”。
(5) t：cntribute t 固定搭配。(6) cntribute t：动词短语，表 “为…… 做贡献”。
(7)cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin (8)cntribute t imprving ur efficiency
【高考真题链接】
（2025 江苏卷阅读）Scientists’ cntributins t climate research are highly praised.
解析：make cntributins t 结构，考查名词短语。
10.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
[教材原句] A grup f high schl students wh are taking part in an internatinal yuth camp at Munt Tai are creating an app abut China’s mst famus muntain.(P3) 一群参加泰山国际青年夏令营的高中生正在制作一款关于中国最著名的山的应用程序。
【词块必记】
take an active part in 积极参加
take part 参加(不及物动词短语)
[易混辨析] take part in, jin, jin in, attend
take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用
jin指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员
jin in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用
attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众
【即时练】
单句语法填空
①We shuld take active part in sprts and utdr activities frequently.
②Many athletes are dreaming f part in the Olympic Games and winning gld medals fr their hmeland.
③Wmen are nw taking an active part scial activities.
④Thusands f vlunteers tk part the cmmunity clean-up campaign.
用以上易混辨析中的词填空
⑤Will yu all in singing the sng, please?
⑥I will my cusin's wedding ceremny next Friday.
⑦It is five years since he the army.
[完成句子]
(1)安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩,她积极参加社会活动。
Anna is a lively and caring girl wh .
(2)我们打算举办一个英语晚会,你想参加吗?
We are ging t hld an English party.D yu want t ?
(3) 学生们通过参加科技创新比赛提升了实践能力。
Students imprved their practical skills by ______ ______ ______ scientific innvatin cmpetitins.
答案:①an ② taking③ in ④ in：take part in 固定搭配。⑤jin in ⑥attend ⑦ jined
[完成句子] (1) takes an active part in scial activities (2) take part
(3) taking part in：动名词作宾语，表 “参加”。
11.lead t导致
[教材原句] Big challenges,hwever,can smetimes lead t great slutins.(P4) 然而,巨大的挑战有时可以带来伟大的解决方案。
【考点必记】
lead sb t d sth使某人做某事
lead/live 过……的生活
lead the way引路;带路
lead sb int...领着某人进入……
lead sb t...引导某人去……(地方)
take the lead带头;居首位
leader n. 领导者；首领；指挥者
【即时练】
[单句语法填空]
(1)As we all knw,driving t fast and drunk driving can lead ______ a lt f accidents.
(2)His amazing intelligence led him ______(make) many great discveries.
(3)Under the leadership f the lcal gvernment,peple there are leading ______ happy life.
(4) Excessive use f fssil fuels leads ______ envirnmental pllutin and climate change.
(5) The new plicy is expected t lead ______ ecnmic grwth and jb creatin.
[完成句子]
(6)中国的孩子过着幸福的生活。
Children in China are_________________.
(7)由向导带路,我们很快找到了那个地方。
With the guide________________,we fund the place quickly.
(8) 缺乏锻炼可能导致肥胖和心血管疾病。
Lack f exercise can ______ ______ besity and cardivascular diseases.
答案: (1)t (2)t make (3)a (4) t：lead t 固定搭配。(5) t：lead t 固定搭配。
(6)living/leading a happy life (7) leading the way (8)lead t：动词短语，表 “导致”。
12.turn t向……求助
[教材原句] After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem,and citizens wh lived near the dam,the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.(P4) 在听了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的话后,政府在1959年向联合国求助。
【语境巧练】
[写出下列句中turn t的含义]
(1)When in truble, she always turns t her parents fr advice.________
(2)Please turn t Page 50 t find the answer.________
(3)Mre and mre peple turn t cmputer science.________
(4)Mre peple are turning t nline learning during the pandemic.________
(5)Yu shuldn’t always turn t the dictinary when yu meet new wrds while reading.________
[名师点津]
turn t为及物动词短语,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词原形。
After getting hme,he turned t ding his hmewrk.
回到家后,他开始做作业。
【词块必记】
turn dwn 关小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn n 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn ff 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn ut 结果是；证明是；生产出
turn up 开大；出现
【即时练】
[用turn的相关短语填空]
(6)He said he was a dctr;but later he___________ t be a cheat.
(7)The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn’t ___________ yet.
(8)Mr Brwn was disappinted t find his suggestins ___________.
(完成句子）
(9)He said he was a dctr, but later he ___________ a cheat.
他说他是医生，但后来证明他是个骗子。
(10)When facing technical challenges, engineers usually ______ ______ data analysis.
遇到技术难题时，工程师们通常会求助于数据分析。
答案: 【语境巧练】(1) 求助于(2 )翻到(书的某页) (3)从事于 (4)转向 (5)查阅
【即时练】 (6) turned ut (7) turned up (8) turned dwn (9) turned ut t be
(10）turn t：动词短语，表 “求助于”。
13.nt als...不仅……而且……
[教材原句] Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.(P4) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且他们也明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【词块必记】
(1)nt nly (als) ...连接两个并列分句，且nt nly位于句首时，nt nly所在的分句需使用部分倒装，but (als)后的句子仍用陈述语序。
①Nt nly did it give us relaxatin, but als it gt us clser t nature.
它不仅使我们放松，而且使我们更接近大自然。
(2)nt nly (als) ...“不仅……而且……”，其中als可省略。
②They nt nly speak the same language but (als) share a large number f scial custms.
他们不仅说同一种语言，而且有许多相同的社会习俗。
(3)nt nly (als) ...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (als)后的名词或代词的数保持一致。
③Nt nly the students but als the teacher was against the plan.
不但学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。
(4)nt nly (als) ...既可以用来连接两个句子，也可以用来连接两个名词、代词或短语。
④Miss Li is nt nly my teacher but als my friend.
李老师不但是我的老师也是我的朋友。
【即时练】
(1)句式升级
As we all knw, reading classics can nt nly imprve ur studying career but als enrich ur everyday life.
→As we all knw, ________________________ but als enrich ur everyday life.(改为倒装句)
(2) Reading classics imprves knwledge. It als bradens hrizns.
→ Nt nly ______ reading classics imprve knwledge, ______ it als bradens hrizns.
[完成句子]
(3)人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。
Man has becme master___________ f the sky ___________ f the space.
(4)不仅是我,汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。
_________________ are fnd f watching televisin.
(5)太阳不仅给我们提供光,还给我们提供热。
________________ the sun give us light,but als it gives us heat.
(6) 人工智能不仅改变了我们的生活方式，而且推动了社会进步。
AI has nt nly changed ur lifestyle ______ ______ prmted scial prgress.
答案:（1） nt nly can reading classics imprve ur studying career（2）des; but：倒装结构，符合语法规则。
[完成句子]（3） nt nly; but als（4）Nt nly I but als Tm and Mary
Nt nly des (6) but als：并列连词，表递进关系。
【高考真题链接】
（2025 全国卷 I）Nt nly des AI imprve efficiency, but it als raises ethical cncerns.
解析：考查倒装结构，表 “人工智能不仅提高效率，还引发伦理问题”。
14.There cmes a time when...……的时代到来
[教材原句] There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.(P4) 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【词块必记】
(1)There cmes a time when...意为“……的时代到来”,包含了一个由when引导的限制性定语从句,修饰的是a time,when在从句中作时间状语。
(2)It/That was a time when...那是一个……时期。
This is a time when...这是一个……时代。
We have entered int an age when dreams have the best chance f cming true.
我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。
【即时练】
(1)单句语法填空
①The reasn ________ he has had such a success is that he never gives up.
②Nw their peace talks have reached a key stage ________ ne side must give in t the ther.
③There cmes a time ______ humanity must address envirnmental issues cllectively.
④ It was a time ______ traditinal craftsmanship was gradually replaced by industrial prductin.
(2)完成句子
⑤With the acceleratin f digital transfrmatin, ______ ______ ______ ______ businesses must adapt t new technlgies.
随着数字化转型的加速，企业必须适应新技术的时代已经到来。⑥________________________ wmen were nt allwed t g t schl.
曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。
答案: ①why ②where ③ when：引导定语从句，修饰 time。④ when：引导定语从句，表 “…… 时期”。④There cmes a time when ⑤there cmes a time when：固定句型。⑥There was nce a time when
【高考真题链接】
（2024 北京卷阅读）There cmes a time when innvatin must replace traditin.
解析：考查定语从句引导词 when 的用法。
语法点
Grammar 定语从句
一、定语从句的定义及分类
起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，wh，whm，whse；关系副词有when，where，why等。
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。,He is a teacher wh wrks at ur schl.,②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用（先行,词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开）。,Beijing，which is the capital f China，is a beautiful city ,with a lng histry.,比较：He has tw sns，wh wrk in the same cmpany.,（He has nly tw sns.）,He has tw sns wh wrk in the same cmpany.,（Perhaps he has mre than tw sns.）))
二、定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法
关系代词和关系副词有连接先行词和从句、指代先行词并在从句中充当语法成分的三重作用。关系代词与关系副词的作用及用法如下：
一、用适当的关系词填空。
1. This is the factry ________ I visited last year.
2. This is the factry ________ I wrked last year.
3. The reasn ________ he gave is unbelievable.
4. The reasn ________ he was absent is unbelieved.
5. I wn’t frgt the day ________ I tk part in the sprts meeting.
6. I wn’t frget the day ________ I spent with yu n the farm.
7. The generatin gap is a prblem ________ peple are interested in.
8. I dn’t like the way ________ she deals with the prpsal.
9. I dn’t like the way ________ yu talked abut just nw.
10. After graduatin she reached a pint in her career ________ she needed t decide what t d.
答案：1. that/which 2. where/in which 3. that/which/ 4. why/fr which 5. when/n which 6 .that/which/ 7. that/which/ 8. in which/that/ 9. which/that/ 10. in which/where
单句语法填空
I still remember the day ______ we graduated.
This is the museum ______ the exhibitin was held.
The reasn ______ he failed is lack f preparatin.
The huse ______ windws face suth is mine.
(5) The prblem ______ they are discussing is imprtant.
答案:(1) when（修饰 day，时间状语）。(2) where/in which（修饰 museum，地点状语）。(3) why/fr which（修饰 reasn，原因状语）。(4) whse（修饰 windws，所属关系）。(5) that/which（作 discussing 的宾语，可用关系代词）。
重
点
单
词
1.prtest n. 抗议 vi.&vt. (公开)反对;抗议
2.wrthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
3.cntrast n.&vt. 对比;对照
4.issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题
vt. 宣布;公布
5.further adj.&adv. 更远;进一步
6.frmer adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的→(反)latter adj. 后者的
7.quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj. 优质的;高质量的→(形似) quantity n. 数量
8.frgive vt.&vi. 原谅;宽恕→frgave/frgiven/frgiving (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
9.establish vt. 建立;创立
10.pinin n. 意见;想法;看法
11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
12.qute vt. 引用
13.dcument n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档 vt. 记录;记载(详情)
14.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的
15.fund n. 基金;专款
16.rf n. 顶部;屋顶
17.thrughut prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终
18.dwnlad vt.&n. 下载
19.image n. 形象;印象
20.frever adv. 永远;长久地
21.dragn n. 龙
22.cave n. 山洞;洞穴
23.temple n. 庙;寺
24.department n. 部;司;科
25.sheet n. 一张(纸);床
单;被单
26.clue n. 线索;提示
27.cmmittee n. 委员会
28.mirrr n. 镜子
29.exit n. 出口;通道
vi.&vt. 出去;离去
30.verseas adj. 海外的
adv. 在海外
词
汇
拓
展
1.limit n. 限制;限度 vt. 限制;限定→limited adj. 有限的→(反) limitless adj. 无限的
2.cntributin n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠→cntribute vi. 捐助;贡献 vt. 捐款;投稿→cntributr n. 撰稿人;捐款者
3.attempt n.&vt. 企图;试图;尝试→attempted adj. 企图的;未遂的(用于名词前)
4.cmparisn n. 比较;相比→cmpare vi.&vt. 比较
5.cnduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法 vt. 组织;安排;带领→cnductr n. 指挥
6.balance n. 平衡;平均 vt. 使平衡→balanced adj. 均衡的;平衡的
7.lss n. 丧失;损失→lse vt. 丢失;丧失;迷路→lst adj. 丢失的
8.prpsal n. 提议;建议→prpse vt. 建议;提议
9.likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地→(反) unlikely adj. 不可能的 adv. 不可能地
10.disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡→appear (反) vi. 出现;露面→appearance n. 出现;外貌
11.dnate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→dnatin n. 捐赠;赠送;捐款
12.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区→preservatin n. 保护
13.creative adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地→creativity n. 创造力;创造性→create vt. 创造→creatin n. 创造;创作;作品
14.prmte vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级→prmtin n. 晋升;推销;促进
15.applicatin n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply vi. 申请;适用 vt. 应用;使用→applicant n. 申请人
16.entrance n. 入口;进入→enter vi. 进入
17.prfessinal adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员;职业选手→prfessin n. 职业;行业
18.identify vt. 确认;认出;找到→identificatin n. 识别;鉴定;确认
19.prevent vt. 阻止;阻挠→preventin n. 防止;预防→preventive adj. 预防性的
20.investigate vi.&vt. 调查;研究→investigatin n. 调查;研究
21.traditin n. 传统;传统信仰或风俗→traditinal adj. 传统的→traditinally adv. 传统上
22.histric adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→histry n. 历史→histrical adj. 历史上的;有关历史的
23.prcess n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt. 处理;加工→prcessed adj. 加工的;处理的
重
点
短
语
1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way t让步；屈服
3．keep balance保持平衡
4．lead t导致
5．make a prpsal提出建议
6．turn t向……求助
7．阻止；不准
8．向……捐赠……
9．make sure确保；设法保证
10．all ver the wrld在世界各地
11．the Frbidden City紫禁城
重
点
句
型
1．There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new，and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2．Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past，but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
3．It is said that it’s a mirrr that can tell right frm wrng!
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
4．This makes it an imprtant cultural heritage site nt just fr China，but fr all peple arund the wrld.
这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。
5．Every part f the Great Wall is easy t find and see.
长城的每一部分都很容易找到、看到。
关系词
先行词
在从句中的作用
例句
wh
人
作主语、宾语
The by wh is standing there is my cusin.站在那儿的那个男孩是我的表弟。
whm
人
作动词宾语或介词宾语(可省略)
The man(whm)yu met yesterday is Mr. Smith.你昨天见的那个人是史密斯先生。
whse
人或物
(＝f whm/f which)作定语
He lives in a rm whse windw faces suth.他住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。
that
人或物
作主语、宾语或表语(可省略)
I dn't knw abut the man(that)yu mentined.我不知道你提到的那个人。
which
物
作主语、宾语
The pen(which)my uncle gave me is missing.我叔叔给我的那支钢笔丢了。
when
表示时间的名词
作时间状语
I'll never frget the day when I jined the Party.我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
where
表示地点的名词
作地点状语
The factry where my father wrks is in the east f the city.我爸爸工作的那家工厂在这座城市的东部。
why
原因
作原因状语
Nne f us knw the reasn why Tm was absent frm the meeting.我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。