期末复习之阅读理解16篇(天津名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）-A4

这是一份期末复习之阅读理解16篇(天津名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）-A4，共21页。
A plastic straw usually takes mre than 200 years t break dwn. It slwly turns int smaller and smaller pieces f plastic. If they fall int the sea, seabirds and fish will mistake them fr fd and eat them. It is bad fr their health and may even kill them. Paper straws, n the ther hand, start t break dwn within just three days. They are much safer fr animals and better fr the envirnment.
Hwever, sme peple still dn’t like paper straws. They think that using a paper straw will affect（影响）the taste f the drink. If yu are ne f them, here are sme ther ptins（选择）fr yu. Fr example, glass straws are easy t clean and yu can use it fr a lng time. Yu can even use straws made frm real straws. That’s what many peple did in the 1800s befre peple invented plastic straws!
1．What kind f straws did cafes and restaurants usually use t use?
A．Paper straws.B．Plastic straws.
C．Glass straws.D．Bth paper straws and plastic straws.
2．What des the phrase “break dwn” mean in Chinese?
A．抛锚B．打破C．破裂D．分解
3．Why are plastic straws dangerus?
A．Because seabirds and fish dn’t like them.
B．Because they are nt safe fr animals but better fr the envirnment.
C．Because they are harmful t the health f animals and the envirnment.
D．Because they are safe fr animals and better fr the envirnment.
4．Sme peple dn’t like paper straws because they think
A．paper straws affect the taste f the drink
B．plastic straws are better than paper nes
C．plastic straws affect the taste f the drink
D．Glass straws are the best
5．Which title is the best fr this passage?
A．We shuldn’t use straws.
B．We shuldn’t use paper straws.
C．Why shuld we use plastic straws?
D．Why shuld we use paper straws?
（22-23八年级下·天津宝坻·期末）Dgs are ur friends. With them, we wn’t be alne. Hwever, dgs can d us even mre gd than that. They can help children imprve their reading skills.
A team f Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 bys and 17 girls in grades ne thrugh three. They first tested their reading abilities (能力). Then they asked them t read bks that were smewhat difficult fr them. Each child read alud. After they finished the first page, scientists asked the children if they wuld like t read mre r just stp there. They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm. “Dgs can help children feel mre cnfident,” scientists said. Dgs are gd listeners. They wn’t mind if children make mistakes. They wn’t stp children, either. They nly stay quiet by the side f the children.
In recent years, therapy (治疗) dgs have taken part in reading activities in schls and libraries. This study helps us understand hw dgs help children learn t read better.
6．Hw many students tk part in the experiment?
A．17.B．22.C．39.D．42.
7．Frm paragraph 2, we knw ________.
A．girls’ reading abilities are strnger than bys’
B．it’s nice t have a dg arund while children are reading
C．it’s easy fr children t read bks abut dgs
D．dgs can help children stp making mistakes while reading
8．Dgs are gd listeners because ________.
A．they never make mistakes
B．they can talk with children
C．they understand what children have read
D．they wn’t d anything t stp children’s reading
9．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Read Better with Dgs
B．Wrk Harder with Dgs
C．Dgs Imprve Children’s Abilities
D．Dgs are Our Best Friends
10．In which sectin (部分) f a newspaper may yu read the passage？
A．Sprts.B．Eating habit.C．Science study.D．Schl life.
（22-23八年级下·天津宝坻·期末）Dear Jack,
Very glad t receive yur e-mail. As yu said, smetimes it feels uncmfrtable t talk t peple, especially peple yu dn’t knw. If yu dn’t knw hw t make friends, I’Il give yu sme advice.
D yu have any hbbies? One f the best ways t make friends is t find peple with the same hbbies. Fr example, when I was a child, I made friends by finding ther peple wh enjyed the same kind f music as me. I even frmed a band（乐队）with sme f them. T this day, mst f my friends are fellws（伙伴）in the band. S, I’d suggest jining a club at yur schl that is centered（集中于）n yur hbbies. If there aren’t any clubs like that, maybe yu culd ask yur teachers if yu culd start yur wn club.
Yurs,
Mike
11．Wh will give Jack sme advice?
A．Mike.B．Tny.C．Jack’s father.D．Jack’s mther.
12．What’s Jack’s prblem?
A．He wants t start a music club.
B．He desn’t have any hbbies.
C．He desn’t knw hw t make friends.
D．He has s many friends.
13．Hw did Mike make friends?
A．By writing t ther peple.
B．By finding peple with same hbbies.
C．By riding a bike with ther peple.
D．By talking with thers nline.
14．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Jack gives sme advice by email.
B．Mst f Jack’s friends are in the band.
C．Mike started a new club.
D．Mike and his friends like sme same music.
15．Jack can als ask ________ if he culd start his wn club.
A．his friendsB．his teachersC．his classmatesD．his parents
（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期中）My parents tk us n hliday t Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ag. Tasmania is an island. It is in the suth f Australia. We visited the east cast (海岸). One f the highlights (亮点) was ur visit t the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we fund many walking paths t the beach. There are als many muntains arund the bay.
Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rcks n the muntains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. Frm there we culd verlk the calm clear water f the bay.
It was a sunny day and the view was great. I fund the reasn behind the bay’s name. It lked like a wineglass!
And we went t a farm and tried delicius seafd in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will g back again.
16．We knw frm this passage that ________.
A．Tasmania is a beautiful islandB．the writer visited the suth cast f Australia
C．Tasmania lies in the east f AustraliaD．Wineglass Bay gt its name fr its clur
17．The writer’s family chse a 45-minute walk t the muntains because ________.
A．they felt t tired t walk n
B．there were n ther ways t chse
C．the writer’s grandmther and sister went with them
D．there are many muntains arund the bay
18．The underlined wrd “verlk” means “________”.
A．lk upB．lk atC．lk thrughD．lking dwn frm abve
19．The right rder (顺序) f the fllwing statements shuld be ________ accrding t the passage.
a. We saw sme strange rcks n the muntain
b. We fund many walking paths t the beach
c. We tried the delicius seafd n a farm
d. We had a 45-minute walk t the muntain
A．b--a--c--dB．d--b--a--cC．b--d--a--cD．a--d--c--b
20．The best title f this passage may be “________”.
A．The Wineglass Bay f TasmaniaB．Delicius Seafd in Tasmania
C．A Gd Walk t the MuntainsD．A Wnderful Trip t Tasmania
（23-24八年级下·天津东丽·期中）Hi, Kate,
I saw yur name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I wuld like t be yur pen friend. First, I will tell yu sme things abut myself. My name is Sidney. I’m furteen years ld. I’m abut five feet tall. I have shrt black hair and brwn eyes. My hbbies are playing cmputer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They came t England abut 30 years ag. They came frm Hng Kng, but I have never been there. Nw my parents wn a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small huse near ur restaurant. I was brn in Newcastle in 2006. I can speak Chinese, but I cannt write it very well. I have a brther called Edwin. He is 23 and wrks as an architect in Lndn.
I’m in Walker Schl. It is near my huse, s I can walk t schl. I like my schl because the teachers are friendly. My schl has many sprts fields. I like sprts very much. I enjy playing rugby and badmintn in winter, and tennis in summer. My favurite subject is physics. I want t be an engineer.
I’ll send yu a pht f me and my schl friends. I am in the middle. I hpe yu will write t me sn, and tell me all abut yurself.
Yurs,
Sidney
21．Sidney wants t _________.
A．tell Kate abut her familyB．make friends with Kate
C．practise her EnglishD．tell Kate abut her schl life
22．Where was Sidney brn?
A．In China.B．In the UK.C．In Canada.D．In Japan.
23．Hw many peple are there in Sidney’s family?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
24．What is Sidney’s favurite sprt in winter?
A．Tennis.B．Cmputer games.
C．Rugby and badmintn.D．Chess.
25．Which is Sidney in the pht she will send t Kate?
A．The first ne n the right.B．The first ne n the left.
C．The tallest ne.D．The ne in the middle.
（23-24八年级下·天津东丽·期中）There is an ld English saying. It tells us that we must g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. Then we wuld be healthy. We wuld als be clever. This is true. The bdy must have enugh sleep t be healthy. Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk well and they may nt be healthy.
The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing sprts are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng. Exercise als helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy. It is very imprtant. Our bld mves t all parts f ur bdy, including ur head. That helps us t think better.
26．If we want t be healthy, we must ________.
A．eat mreB．sleep mre
C．play mreD．g t bed early and get up early
27．Children f yung age shuld have ________hurs’ sleep every day.
A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve
28．If children dn’t have enugh sleep, they will nt ________.
A．wrk wellB．be healthyC．eat wellD．A and B
29．The underlined wrd “It” refers t ________in the passage.
A．Ding sprtsB．Running
C．The circulatin (血液循环) inside the bdyD．Playing
30．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night.
B．Exercise helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy.
C．The bdy needs nt nly enugh sleep but als exercise t be healthy.
D．Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk well and they may nt be healthy.
（22-23八年级下·天津·期中）Hell! My name is Lingling and my English name is Linda. My favrite subject is English. Fr sme students, English is a little bring. But fr me, it’s really interesting. We can d lts f fun things in class.
Lk! The wman in the pht is ur English teacher, Mrs Black. She is thirty years ld and is frm England. Her Chinese is gd, but in class she nly speaks English.
Why is her English class s interesting? Befre class, she always reads a shrt stry t us. It is relaxing. Mrs Black likes using picture cards t help us learn English. We can play games in class, t. And rle play is my favrite in her class. We play the bys and girls in the bk t learn English. It’s great fun! We have five English classes a week, three in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We’re happy t see Mrs Black n schl days.
31．What’s Ling ling’s English name?
A．Linda.B．Alice.C．Helen.D．Lily.
32．What’s Lingling’s favurite subject?
A．Art.B．Music.C．Maths.D．English.
33．Hw ld is Mrs Black?
A．Twenty.B．Thirty.C．Frty.D．Fifty.
34．What d the wrds “rle play” mean in Chinese?
A．歌唱比赛B．运动项目C．角色扮演D．猜迷游戏
35．Hw many English classes des Lingling have a week?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
（22-23八年级下·天津·期中）Sme students are talking abut their weekend life after class.
Sally: My father drve us t a strawberry (草莓) garden. The strawberries grew in green huses. It was s ht and wet inside. But the strawberries were really sweet and delicius. We bught tw kils. They were nly 100 yuan.
Mike: I went t visit Ken in the village with my father. Ken has sme pigs. I helped feed them. Ken made sme chicken ndles fr us. They taste great.
Tny: My grandpa tk me t fish by the lake. I thught it wuld be interesting, but it was nt. I felt bred and went back hme. After I gt hme, it started raining. I felt s lucky.
Kate: I gt up early and I did my hmewrk. Then I helped my mther d the husewrk. I went shpping with my parents tgether. We watched a film and it was really interesting.
36．Hw did Sally g t the strawberry garden?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By car.D．By train.
37．Where did Ken live?
A．In a htel.B．In a village.C．In a twn.D．In a big city.
38．What did Tny d at the weekend?
A．He went fishing.B．He went t a garden.
C．He went shpping.D．He went t see a film.
39．Why did Tny g back hme?
A．He was ill.B．It was windy.C．He felt bred.D．He was sleepy.
40．What did Kate think f the film?
A．Bring.B．Exciting.C．Relaxing.D．Interesting.
（22-23八年级下·天津·期中）On Octber 16, 2021, Shenzhu XIII carried three Chinese astrnauts int space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and wrk in Tiangng’s cre mdule (核心舱) fr six mnths. This is the lngest space jurney by Chinese astrnauts.
Zhai Zhigang
Nice t meet yu! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m frm Heilngjiang. I am the cmmander (指挥官) f the Shenzhu XIII. I became ne f China’s first astrnauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried ut (执行) the Shenzhu VII and became the first Chinese astrnaut t leave the space capsule (太空舱). In my spare time, I like watching TV shws. I watched many mvies and TV series fr this trip.
Ye Guangfu
Hell, I am Ye Guangfu. I cme frm Sichuan. I like flying. I used t be a pilt (飞行员). In 2010, I became ne f the yungest members f Chinese astrnauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhu XIII is my first flight int space.
Wang Yaping
Hell, everyne. I’m Wang Yaping. I cme frm Shandng. I am the first wman Chinese astrnaut t enter the Tiangng space statin. It made me China’s first wman t walk in space! It’s nt my first time in space. In June, 2013, I carried ut the Shenzhu X. Fr this trip, I brught a ty rabbit that my daughter gave me.
41．Shenzhu XIII carried ________ Chinese astrnauts int space.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
42．When did Zhai Zhigang becme ne f China’s first astrnauts?
A．In 1998.B．In 2000.C．In 2002.D．In 2006.
43．Where des Ye Guangfu cme frm?
A．Heilngjiang.B．Sichuan.C．Shandng.D．Shanghai.
44．When did Wang Yaping carry ut the Shenzhu X?
A．In May, 2008.B．In June, 2013.C．In July, 2010.D．In August, 2019.
45．What can we get frm the passage?
A．Zhai Zhigang likes learning English.
B．Ye Guangfu likes watching TV shws.
C．In 2000, Zhai Zhigang is the yungest member f the astrnauts.
D．Wang Yaping is the first wman Chinese astrnaut t enter the Tian gng space statin.
（22-23八年级下·天津西青·期末）In the universe, there is the sun, the mn, the earth and many stars. Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges arund the sun, and the mn ges arund the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.
Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun. Big things will lk smaller when they are further, and small things als lk bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is big enugh t give ut very strng light. The mn can’t give any light at all, but it lks quite bright, t. Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun.
The mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. They lk smaller than the mn als because they are further away frm the earth.
There are many ther planets in the universe. But f all the planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth, t. But at 9:00 a. m. n Octber 15th, 2003, Chinese pilt Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs. It was the first time fr Chinese t get int space.
46．When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is _________.
A．nightB．dayC．windyD．Sunday
47．The mn lks _________ than the sun because it is ___________.
A．bigger; fartherB．smaller; clserC．bigger; clserD．smaller ; farther
48．Peple and living things can live n _________.
A．the earthB．MarsC．the mnD．the sun
49．When did Chinese get int space fr the first time?
A．On Nvember 15th, 2002.B．On Octber 16th, 2003.
C．On May 15th, 2004.D．On Octber 15th, 2003.
50．Yu wuld find the passage in _________.
A．an interesting nvelB．a magazine abut fashinC．a ppular playD．a bk abut nature
（22-23八年级下·天津西青·期末）Last weekend we went t the Wyefield Activity Centre. There were tw classes frm ur schl, and tw frm Highpark Junir. I shared a rm with Sharn, Jane and tw ther girls frm Highpark, Susie and Beth. I was a bit wrried abut sharing with girls I didn’t knw but we sn gt n well.
On Saturday mrning we visited a mining museum（采矿博物馆）. After a picnic lunch we went bating n the Wye. It was gd fun, but hard wrk. At first we just went rund in circles. With Mr Thmpsn’s help, we started t mve frward slwly. After dinner we watched a film. We stayed up talking in bed s late that Mrs Wiggins came rund and tld us ff! Then we stpped talking and went t sleep.
I was pretty tired the next mrning. Still the mrning trip t the water park was wnderful. I liked water slides（水上滑梯）best. Everyne had a gd time there. In the afternn we paid a visit t a castle（城堡）. The castle was right n the tp f a hill. Sme f the walls fell dwn but mst f the walls were still there. The rain came dwn just befre we gt nt the bus again. Luckily, we all had umbrellas.
It was a great tw-day trip but I was really glad t be hme again. Fr me, the best part was the water park. I hped t g there again.
51．The writer shared a rm with _________ther girls.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
52．What did the writer think f bating?
A．Easy but bring.B．Bring and difficult.C．Interesting and easy.D．Interesting but difficult.
53．What d the underlined wrds “tld us ff ” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．辨认我们B．责备我们C．告发我们D．拒绝我们
54．When did the writer visit the castle?
A．On Saturday mrning.B．On Saturday afternn.
C．On Sunday mrning.D．On Sunday afternn.
55．This passage is mainly t tell us ________.
A．the trip t a mining museum n Saturday mrning
B．a great tw-day trip in the Wyefield Activity Centre last weekend
C．a tired but wnderful trip t the water park
D．a nice visit t a castle n Sunday afternn
（22-23八年级下·天津西青·期末）French and English Language Curse in Paris
L’Atelier 9 is an internatinal language schl. We ffer high-quality（质量）French and English language curses in the centre f Paris. Our curses can help ur students cmmunicate freely and understand the French and English culture.
Our advantages:
◆Small grups (n mre than 9 students in each class)
◆Active, friendly and creative teaching ways
◆Different culture activities and language exchange
◆High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills
◆Free services: Internet, TV, cffee and tea
◆Warm and friendly atmsphere （氛围）
◆Right in the centre f Paris
Dates: Frm September 30th t Octber 27th, 2022 Time:
◆Day Curse: Mnday t Friday, frm 9 AM t 1 PM, 100 hurs each mnth
◆Evening Curse: Tw evenings a week, frm 7 PM t 9 PM, 16 hurs each mnth
Price: €700 fr 4 weeks, €600 fr 3 weeks and € 400 fr 2 weeks
Address: In the 9th arrndissement（区）f Paris, near the Opera Gamier, the Grevin Museum and the Museum f Rmantic Life
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 33982307019 r 331426467021, r send emails t latelier9@latelier9. cm
56．What language curses des L’Atelier9 ffer?
A．French and JapaneseB．French and EnglishC．English and JapaneseD．English and Chinese
57．Hw many advantages are there t study at L’Atelier 9?
A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.
58．Bill and his sister are ging t study at L’Atelicr 9 fr three weeks. Hw much will they have t pay fr their studies?
A．€ 600B．€700C．€1, 200D．€1, 400
59．What d we knw abut the teachers at L’Atelier 9?
A．They are all yung.B．They are all wmen.
C．They have gd teaching skills.D．They cme frm all ver the wrld.
60．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．We can send email t get mre infrmatin abut L’Atelier 9.
B．There are at least three museums near L’Atelier 9.
C．Every class has nly 10 students at L’Atelier 9.
D．Any service at L’Atelier 9 csts mney.
（21-22八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）The cartn mvie Blt (《闪电狗》) is an interesting mvie. All the characters are very lvely. The mvie is abut a dg and his name is Blt. Blt is a dg star. He always thinks he is very strng. He ften plays in TV prgrams. Many peple lve him. S he is a little prud.
One day peple take him t New Yrk, but the pr dg is lst there. The place is far frm his hme twn. It’s abut 2,000 miles away. Blt wants t return t his wrld. He has t face all the danger by himself. He begins t g acrss the USA．
On his way he meets Mittens, a lnely cat. Then they meet a muse. His name is Rhin. He likes watching TV very much. They becme friends. They meet many strange animals and peple n their way.
61．What can we knw abut Blt frm the passage?
A．Blt likes watching TV.B．Blt lives in New Yrk.
C．Blt is a lnely cat.D．Blt is a dg star.
62．Blt has t g _________ miles t g back t his hme twn.
A．2,000B．1,000C．20,000D．10,000
63．What is Rhin?
A．He is a cat.B．He is a pig.C．He is a muse.D．He is a rabbit.
64．Blt meets_________ n his way.
A．a friendB．a tigerC．a rabbitD．many strange animals
65．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Blt is prud f himself.B．Mittens is a lnely muse.
C．Blt is the name f a mvie.D．Blt is lst in New Yrk.
（21-22八年级下·天津·期末）In the universe, there is the sun, the mn, the earth and many stars. Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges arund the sun, and the mn ges arund the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.
Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun. Big things will lk smaller when they are further, and small things als lk bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is big enugh t give ut very strng light. The mn can't give any light at all, but it lks quite bright, t. Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun.
The mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. They lk smaller than the mn als because they are further away frm the earth.
There are many ther planets in the universe. But f all the planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth, t. But at 9:00 a. m. n Octber 15th, 2003, Chinese pilt Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs. It was the first time fr Chinese t get int space.
66．When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is ________.
A．nightB．dayC．windyD．Sunday
67．The mn lks ________ than the sun because it is ________ t us.
A．bigger; fartherB．smaller; clserC．bigger; clserD．smaller; farther
68．Peple and living things can live n ________.
A．the earthB．MarsC．the mnD．the sun
69．When did Chinese get int space fr the first time?
A．On Nvember 15th, 2002.B．On Octber 16th, 2003.
C．On May 15th, 2004.D．On Octber 15th, 2003.
70．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The mn ges arund the earth, and it can't give ut any light at all.
B．The mn ges arund the sun, and its light is frm the sun.
C．The earth mves arund the mn, and peple can live nly n the earth.
D．The earth mves arund the sun, and peple can live n the mn.
（21-22八年级下·天津·期末）Nw, here's a plan abut ur schl trip. We'll spend the first fur days in New Yrk.
We'll visit the city and sme famus places like the Statue f Liberty (自由女神像). We will g there by train. We wn't g by bus because the jurney is t lng and we wn't have enugh time t d everything.
There will be 80 students n the trip. We will travel in three grups, and there will be teachers in each grup. I will jin Grup One.
I hpe that everyne n the trip will have a gd time, but please remember that it is an educatinal (教育性的) visit nt a hliday. There will be sme time fr swimming and ther sprts, but we are ging t America t study the American culture. We shuld speak English as much as pssible.
71．The students are ging t America t ________.
A．watch a playB．study the American culture
C．taste the fd thereD．have a match
72．The students will stay in New Yrk fr ________ days.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．nine
73．The students will travel t New Yrk by ________.
A．carB．trainC．BatD．plane
74．There will be ________ students n the trip.
A．frtyB．fiftyC．eightyD．ninety
75．The students shuld speak ________ as much as pssible.
A．ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．Russian
（21-22八年级下·天津·期末）A pr by lived in a small twn. He sld newspapers frm dr t dr t pay fr schl. One day he had nly ne cent (分) left, and he was hungry. He decided that he wuld ask fr a meal at the next huse. Hwever, when a yung wman pened the dr, the by was shy, s he just asked fr sme water. The wman knew he was hungry, s she brught him a large glass f milk. He drank it slwly, and then asked, "Hw much shuld I pay fr it?" "Yu wn't pay fr it. My mther has tld me that it is gd t help the peple. "
She answered. The by said, "Then I thank yu frm my heart." As the by left that huse, he felt strnger. He knew he had many things t d.
Many years later, the yung wman became ill. The lcal dctrs culdn't save her.
Peple had t send her t a big city. The dctr there tried his best and saved her life. The wman asked hw much she shuld pay fr it. The dctr tld her "Yu have paid it with a glass f milk."
76．The by sld ________ frm dr t dr.
A．bksB．applesC．newspapersD．bread
77．What did he decide t d at the next huse?
A．Ask fr sme mney.B．Ask fr a meal.
C．Sell many newspapers.D．knck at the dr.
78．Why did the by just ask fr sme water when the yung wman pened the dr?
A．Because he was shy.B．Because he was nt hungry.
C．Because he was thirsty.D．Because he was tired.
79．After he drank the milk, the by felt ________.
A．hungrierB．happierC．strngerD．clder
80．Many years later, the by became ________.
A．a writerB．an artistC．a singerD．a dctr
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些咖啡馆和餐馆使用纸吸管代替塑料吸管的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Cafes and restaurants arund the wrld used t（过去常常）use a large number f plastic straws（塑料吸管）.”可知，咖啡馆和餐馆过去通常使用塑料吸管。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据后句“It slwly turns int smaller and smaller pieces f plastic.” 由它慢慢地变成越来越小的塑料片，可猜测出，前句应是：一根塑料吸管通常需要200多年才能分解，故下划线单词“break dwn”的意思应是“分解”。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“It is bad fr their health and may even kill them. Paper straws, n the ther hand, start t break dwn within just three days. They are much safer fr animals and better fr the envirnment.”可推理出，塑料吸管很危险是因为它们对动物的健康和环境有害。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“They think that using a paper straw will affect（影响）the taste f the drink.”可知，有些人不喜欢纸吸管，是因为他们认为纸吸管会影响饮料的味道。故选A。
5．最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Paper straws, n the ther hand, start t break dwn within just three days. They are much safer fr animals and better fr the envirnment.”可知，短文主要介绍了一些咖啡馆和餐馆使用纸吸管代替塑料吸管的原因。故文章的最佳标题应是“我们为什么要用纸吸管”。故选D。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“A team f Canadian scientists did an experiment (实验) with 22 bys and 17 girls in grades ne thrugh three.”可知，一共有39名学生参与实验，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm.”研究人员发现当有狗在房间里时，孩子们会花更多的时间阅读，兴趣也更大。由此推知，孩子们读书的时候有条狗在身边是好事，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“They wn’t mind if children make mistakes. They wn’t stp children, either. They nly stay quiet by the side f the children.”可知，狗狗不会介意孩子犯错误，也不会让孩子停下来，他们只是安静地守在孩子身边。故选D。
9．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Hwever, dgs can d us even mre gd than that. They can help children imprve their reading skills.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。因此A项“和狗狗一起更好地阅读”符合文意，为本文最佳标题，故选A。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。这种类型的文章可能在报纸的科研版块读到。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike向交友困难的Jack提出了自己的一些观点和建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t knw hw t make friends, I’Il give yu sme advice.”以及信件最后的署名“Mike”可知Mike会给Jack一些建议。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t knw hw t make friends, I’Il give yu sme advice.”可知Jack不知道如何交朋友。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“One f the best ways t make friends is t find peple with the same hbbies. Fr example, when I was a child, I made friends by finding ther peple wh enjyed the same kind f music as me”可知作者交朋友的方式是找有同样爱好的人。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“I made friends by finding ther peple wh enjyed the same kind f music as me”可知Mike和他的朋友喜欢一些相同的音乐。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“maybe yu culd ask yur teachers if yu culd start yur wn club”可知Jack可以问问他的老师看他是否可以创办自己的俱乐部。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述作者去塔斯马尼亚度假，在那里玩得很开心。
16．细节理解题。根据“Tasmania is an island.”以及“It was a sunny day and the view was great”可知，塔斯马尼亚是一个漂亮的岛屿，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk”可知，因为作者的祖母和妹妹和他们一起去了，所以他们选择步行45分钟到山上，故选C。
18． 词义猜测题。根据“Finally we arrived a higher place. Frm there we culd verlk the calm clear water f the bay”可知，到达较高的地方，从那里俯瞰平静而清澈的海湾水，因此“verlk”表示“lking dwn frm abve”，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“we fund many walking paths t the beach”可知，我们发现了许多通往海滩的小径，故b排在第一位；根据“Because my grandmther and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk.”可知，因为我的祖母和我的小妹妹和我们一起去，我们走了45分钟，故d排在第二位；根据“we saw strange rcks n the muntains.”可知，我们在山上看到奇怪的岩石，故a排在第三位；根据“And we went t a farm and tried delicius seafd in Tasmania.”可知，我们去了塔斯马尼亚的一个农场，品尝了美味的海鲜，故c排在第四位。故正确的顺序为b-d-a-c，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据“My parents tk us n hliday t Tasmania several days really liked the trip”以及全文可知，主要讲述作者一家人的塔斯马尼亚之旅，故选D。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍西德尼想要和凯特做朋友，并介绍了自己的个人信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw yur name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I wuld like t be yur pen friend.”可知西德尼想和凯特做朋友。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“They came t England abut 30 years was brn in Newcastle in 2006.”可知西德尼出生于纽卡斯尔，属于英国。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“I live with my have a brther called Edwin. He is 23...”可知西德尼家中有父母和兄弟以及自己，故一家四口人。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“I enjy playing rugby and badmintn in winter...”可知冬天喜欢橄榄球和羽毛球。故选C。
25． 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll send yu a pht f me and my schl friends. I am in the middle.”可知照片中西德尼在中间。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要是从睡眠和运动讲述了如何保持身体健康。
26．细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we must g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. Then we wuld be healthy.”可知，我们晚上必须早睡早起，这样我们就健康了。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Children f yung age shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night.”可知，年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Children wh d nt have enugh sleep cannt d their wrk well and they may nt be healthy.”可知，睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作，他们可能不健康。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Exercise als helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy. It is very imprtant.”可知，运动还有助于血液在体内流动。这是非常重要的。这里的“It”指代上文提到的血液循环。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是从睡眠和运动讲述了如何保持身体健康。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lingling的最喜欢的学科——英语，以及Lingling的英语学习。
31．细节理解题。根据“My name is Lingling and my English name is Linda.”可知Lingling的英文名是Linda。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“My favrite subject is English.”可知英语是Lingling最喜欢的学科。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“She is thirty years ld and is frm England.”可知Black女士30岁。故选B。
34．词义猜测提。根据“We play the bys and girls in the bk t learn English.”可知这里指学生们通过扮演书中的男孩女孩们来学习英语，因此划线单词的意思是角色扮演。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“We have five English classes a week”可知Lingling一周有5节英语课。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些学生的周末生活。
36．细节理解题。根据“My father drve us t a strawberry (草莓) garden”可知，她的爸爸开车带她去草莓园，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I went t visit Ken in the village with my father.”可知，肯住在村庄里，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Tny: My grandpa tk me t fish by the lake”可知，托尼周末去钓鱼，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“I felt bred and went back hme.”可知，因为他感到无聊，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“We watched a film and it was really interesting.”可知，凯特认为电影很有趣，故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十三号飞船三名成员的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhu XIII carried three Chinese astrnauts int space.”可知神舟十三号飞船载了三名中国人。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“I became ne f China’s first astrnauts in 1998.”可知翟志刚在1998年成为中国第一匹宇航员之一。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I am Ye Guangfu. I cme frm Sichuan.”可知叶光富来自四川。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“June, 2013, I carried ut the Shenzhu X.”可知王亚平在2013年6月执行神舟10号飞船任务。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I am the first wman Chinese astrnaut t enter the Tiangng space statin.”可知王亚平是第一位进入天宫太空站的中国女性。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了月亮、地球和太阳的相关知识。
46．细节理解题。根据“When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.”可知，当我们地球的那一部分远离太阳时，就是夜晚。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun.”可知，只是因为月球比太阳离地球更近，所以它看起来比太阳大得多；故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“But f all the planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth, t.”可知，只有地球上有生物，人类也只能生活在地球上；故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“But at 9:00 a. m. n Octber 15th, 2003, Chinese pilt Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs. It was the fist time fr Chinese t get int space.”可知，但是在2003年10月15日上午9点，中国飞行员杨利伟被送上了太空。他在那里呆了21个小时。这是中国人第一次进入太空。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要是关于亮、地球和太阳的相关知识，与大自然有关；故选D。
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末去Wyefield活动中心的两天之旅。
51．细节理解题。根据“I shared a rm with Sharn, Jane and tw ther girls frm Highpark, Susie and Beth”可知作者和Sharn，Jan和两个其他的女孩分享一个房间，即作者一共和4个女孩共享房间。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“It was gd fun, but hard wrk”可知作者觉得划船很有趣，但是很难。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“We stayed up talking in bed s late that Mrs Wiggins came rund and tld us ff”可知我们熬夜太晚，所以Wiggins夫人来责备我们，故划线部分意为“责备我们”。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday mrning we visited a mining museum”以及“I was pretty tired the next the afternn we paid a visit t a castle”可知作者是周日下午去的城堡。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者上周末去Wyefield活动中心的两天之旅。故选B。
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍巴黎的法语和英语语言课程 。
56．细节理解题。根据“We ffer high-quality French and English language curses in the centre f Paris.”可知，提供高质量的法语和英语语言课程，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Our advantages:”部分可知，介绍7个优点，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Price: €700 fr 4 weeks, €600 fr 3 weeks and € 400 fr 2 weeks”可知，比尔和妹妹两个人，去学习三周，需要付 €1200，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills”可知，教师的教学技巧高超，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please call 33982307019 r 331426467021, r send emails t latelier9@latelier9. cm”可知，我们可以发邮件了解更多关于L’atelier 9的信息，故选A。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B
【分析】短文大意：卡通电影《闪电狗》是一部有趣的电影。所有的人物都很可爱。这部电影是关于一只名叫Blt的狗。Blt是一只狗明星。它总是认为它很强壮。它经常在电视节目上表演。很多人喜爱它。所以它有点骄傲。这部电影很有教育意义。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Blt is a dg star.”可知Blt是一只狗明星。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s abut 2，000 miles away. Blt wants t return t his wrld.”可知Blt得经过2000英里才能回到它的世界。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Then they meet a muse. His name is Rhin.”可知Rhin是一只老鼠。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They meet many strange animals and peple n their way.”可知Blt在路上遇见了许多陌生的动物。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ meets Mittens, a lnely cat.”可知Mittens是一只猫。故B错误。故选B。
66．A 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A
【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一些基础的天文知识，太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，以及之间的关联。
66．细节理解题。根据“When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.”可知，当我们地球的一部分远离太阳时，就是夜晚。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun. ”可知，只是因为月球比太阳离地球更近，所以看起来比太阳大得多。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“But f all the planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth, t. ”但是在所有的行星中，只有地球上有生物，人类也只能在地球上生活。可知，人和生物生活在地球上。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“But at 9:00 a. m. n Octber 15th, 2003, Chinese pilt Yang Liwei was sent up t space. ”但是在2003年10月15日上午9点，中国飞行员杨利伟被送上了太空。可知，中国人第一次进入太空是在2003年10月15日。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges arund the sun, and the mn ges arund the earth. ”通过地理课，我们知道地球绕太阳转，月亮绕地球转。以及句子“The mn can't give any light at all,”月亮根本不能发光。可知，月亮绕着地球转，但是不能发光。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者学校旅行的计划。将在纽约停留四天，将参观这个城市和一些著名的地方像自由女神像；将乘火车去那里，这次旅行将有80名学生参加；将会有一些时间去游泳和做其他的运动，但是去美国主要是学习美国文化，应该尽可能地说英语。
71．细节理解题。根据最后一段“we are ging t America t study the American culture”可知去美国是为了学习美国文化。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据第一段“we'll spend the first fur days in New Yrk”可知学生在纽约待四天。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据第二段“We will g there by train”可知是坐火车去纽约。故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据第三段“There will be 80 students n the trip”可知有80名学生。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We shuld speak English as much as pssible”可知我们极可能多的说英语。故选C。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D
【分析】文章讲述了一个小男孩在最困难的时候，一个妇女给了他一杯牛奶，从而心存感恩，许多年以后他报答了这个女人。
76．细节理解题。根据He sld newspapers frm dr t dr t pay fr schl.可知小男孩挨家挨户卖报纸；故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据He decided that he wuld ask fr a meal at the next huse他决定在下一家要一顿饭；故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据the by was shy, s he just asked fr sme water.小男孩很害羞，因此他只是要一些水；故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据 he felt strnger.他感觉更有劲了；故选C。
80．推理判断题。根据The dctr tld her "Yu have paid it with a glass f milk."这个医生告诉她“你只需要付一杯奶钱”，可知男孩成了一名医生；故选D。