2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Bb was a shy by f 14.He always lwered his head.One Sunday afternn，his(1) was busy taking care f his sick sister at hme，s she had t ask Bb t help her sell hme-made juice in their eating huse.
At first，Bb just sat at the table in silence.And nbdy came t(2) the juice.He felt bred and sleepy.After a while，a sweet vice came t his ears， "Hi，hw much is the range(3)？ " He said in a(4) vice， "Tw dllars a cup." Then he nticed a lady with a little girl standing in frnt f the table.When he(5) the lk f jy n their faces，he smiled back.
"It lks nice!Is it made by yurself？" asked the girl.Bb ndded gently.The girl(6) again， "Cl!Hw did yu make it？" "Well，um，I…" He began(7) . "My mum taught me t make it.First，peel the fruit.Then，cut it int pieces…"As he was talking with the girl，sme passers-by stpped t listen，t.Bb raised his head and began t speak luder.
Later，Bb's mther came back.T her surprise，she fund nly a few cups left. "Gd by，what(8) prgress yu've made!" said his mther with a big smile.At that time，Bb realized(9) he raised his head，he wuld have mre cnfidence.
Self-cnfidence is a kind f pwer.It can(10) the best in all f us.
1.A. mtherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt
2.A. makeB. buyC. sellD. send
3.A. cakeB. breadC. juiceD. cffee
4.A. lwB. highC. lngD. shrt
5.A. smeltB. beardC. tuchedD. saw
6.A. tldB. askedC. answeredD. called
7.A. slwlyB. seriuslyC. sadlyD. quickly
8.A. nB. littleC. greatD. small
9.A. befreB. n matter hwC. unlessD. as lng as
10.A. take utB. give utC. help utD. bring ut
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Here is a schl trip plan fr Grade 8 students.There are tw interesting lines and many meaningful activities fr them t chse.
11.Which grade students are ging t take the schl trip？ ______
A. Grade 6.B. Grade 7.C. Grade 8.D. Grade 9.
12.What can students d in Minqin？ ______
A. Plant trees.B. Make water rckets.
C. Cut paper.D. Visit the museum.
13.If Xinghan chses Line I，what is he prbably interested in？ ______
A. Culture.B. Climate.C. Space.D. Music.
14.Tengfei plans t spend at mst 950 yuan n his trip.Where is he ging？ ______
A. Minqin and Jiuquan.B. Tianshui and Hadapu.
C. Minqin and Hadapu.D. Tianshui and Jiuquan.
15.When d the students visit the museum in Hadapu？ ______
A. On May 24th.B. On May 25th.C. On June 24th.D. On June 25th.
B
Surfing is a kind f water sprt.Surfers use a surfbard t catch and ride the breaking waves.
Surfing riginated（起源）in the Plynesian islands f the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.When Plynesians first went and lived in Hawaii abut 1200 AD，they brught their lve f surfing with them.Surfing was mre than a sprt t the early Hawaiians.It was an imprtant part f their culture.
Hawaiians carved（雕刻）surfbards frm the wd f special trees.The first bards were abut 3 t 7 meters lng and weighed mre than 50 kils.After Wrld War Ⅱ，plastic fam（泡沫）bard appeared and the shape imprved.Tday's surfbard is abut 1.5 t 2.7 meters lng and 11 t 26 kils.It is light and flat，and a tail fin is fixed dwnside.Surfbards cme in many different styles，including shrtbards，lngbards，and funbards.
Surfing was brught t the Western wrld in the early 20th century.In recent years，surfing has becme ppular amng Chinese yung sprt lvers.China set up its natinal surfing team in 2018.In March 2024，a 15-year-ld girl called Yang Siqi，frm Sichuan Prvince，became China's first Olympic surfer.
Surfing is nt nly abut riding waves but abut cnnecting with the cean and having fun.It's a sprt that cmbines physical strength，balance and a lve fr the water.S，if yu ever get the chance，give it a try!
16.Surfing started in ______.
①Peru
②West Africa
③the Plynesian islands f the Pacific Ocean
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
17.The first bards are________ and________ than tday's. ______
A. lnger，widerB. wider；heavier
C. lnger，heavierD. thicker，lnger
18.What is true abut paragraph 4？ ______
A. Chinese are all interested in surfing nw.
B. China has set up its natinal surfing team fr 10 years.
C. Surfing didn't becme ppular in Western wrld until the 19th century.
D. Yang Siqi was 15 years ld when she became China's first Olympic surfer.
19.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
20.Wh is the text mainly written fr？ ______
A. Art lvers.B. Sprts lvers.C. Cking lvers.D. Bk lvers.
C
Every bridge is a symbl f the times.Mst f them lk similar，but there are great differences in the way they are built.Let's lean abut bridges arund the wrld.
Cable-stayed bridge
The Hng-Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge（HZMB）is the lngest sea-crssing bridge and a kind f cable-stayed bridge.It was pened in 2018.The cnstructin（建造）f the HZMB requires cutting-edge technlgy and careful planning.Its pening prves that humans are making miracles（奇迹）with great effrt and wisdm.
Drawbridge
Lndn Twer Bridge has been standing ver the River Thames since 1894.The bridge is knwn fr its bascule（桥梁板），and this part can be raised t allw tall ships t pass thrugh.Frm the tp f the bridge，yu culd enjy the beautiful views f the River Thames.
Arch bridge
One f the ldest arch（拱）bridges is Zhazhu Bridge in Hebei Prvince.It was built by Li Chun f Sui Dynasty abut 1，400 years ag.There are tw small arches at each side f the big arch.Usually，the river runs thrugh the big arch.When there is a fld（洪水），the river can als run thrugh the fur small nes.S tday the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an imprtant part in bridges.They are used fr spreading the weight they are carrying ut.Why nt make yur wn mdel arch？Yu just need sme paper and a pair f scissrs.
Try it，test it and make it better!
21.Hw many kinds f bridges are mentined in the text？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22.What des the underlined wrd "cutting-edge" mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. High.B. Lw.C. Simple.D. Old.
23.Hw lng has Lndn Twer Bridge been standing ver the River Thames？ ______
A. Over 1，400 years.B. Over 100 years.
C. Less than 100 years.D. Less than 7 years.
24.Hw des the writer end the text？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By making a mdel arch.D. By intrducing sme bridges.
25.What is the main purpse f writing this text？ ______
A. T tell readers the histry f bridges.
B. T shw readers the views n bridges.
C. T advise readers t enjy and visit.
D. T encurage readers t knw and practise.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
Frm Traditin t the Mdern
Custms and Traditin
During the Dragn Bat Festival，Chinese always put mugwrt leaves n drs r windws t make the air fresh and keep flies and ther insects away.Mugwrt，a kind f plant，is highly valued fr its medical use in TCM（Traditinal Chinese Medicine）.Chinese have been making use f herbs（草药）like mugwrt t help peple imprve health r treat illness fr thusands f years.
________
Nwadays，we are seeing mre interest in TCM especially amng the yung. ①Influenced by TCM ideas，sme yung peple stp having icy drinks.They accept ht Chinese herbal tea，instead.When peple feel ill，sme chse t g t TCM hspitals and clinics fr treatment.With the spread f TCM，sme schls start curses abut it.Fr example，students learn t make jss sticks（线香）with herbs in class.Mre TCM prgrams appear n TV and the Internet，which helps peple frm better living habits.
Ideas and Spirit
In fact，the ideas f Traditinal Chinese Medicine are everywhere arund us.Fllwing the natural rules can make us healthier.As an ld saying ges， "Early t bed，early t rise." TCM als pays mre attentin t the balance f diet.Different clured fds are friendly t different parts f the bdy.White fd is gd fr lungs，red fr heart…If a bdy is like a tree，TCM fcuses n its rt（根）.It aims at keeping the bdy and mind in harmny（和谐）.
Chinese traditins are making a difference t ur mdern life.
(1) Where d Chinese put mugwrt leaves during the Dragn Bat Festival？
______.
(2) 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）
Influenced by TCM ideas，sme yung peple ____________having icy drinks.
(3) What idea des the ld saying " Early t bed，early t rise." tell us？（每空仅限一词）
We shuld fllw the ____________.
(4) 请为第二段________处选择一个恰当的小标题。 ______
A.Science and Skill
B.Practice and Spread
(5) Share ne f yur healthy living habits based n TCM，and give the reasn.
______.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27.
Dear Peter，
Hw's everything ging？I'm in Shenzhen，China right nw.Althugh I have learned smething abut China befre，it is my（1）______ time here.What I have experienced changed my pinin abut China.
One mrning，I planned t g t a park by（2）______ .When I walked int the statin，I was surprised（3）______ it was s clean and mdern.In the park，I saw many peple ding Taichi，jgging and dancing（4）______ .Everyne was enjying themselves.At nn，I felt tired and（5）______ .Sme useful APPs made it cnvenient fr me t live here.S I（6）______ fd nline.Yu knw what？It was a drne（无人机）that delivered my lunch!High（7）______ has already been a part f Chinese daily life.In the afternn，I rde a shared electric scter（共享电动车）arund the city and wanted t chse sme gifts.Hwever，（8）______ I was ging t pay，I fund I had left my bag n the scter.S I went back t lk fr it at nce.It was still there!That's amazing!
Believe me，there is n place（9）______ and mre cnvenient than China，It is the best chice fr（10）______ next trip.Yurs， Tm
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
28.Dn't ​​​​​​​（stand）against the dr in the lift.
29.Dctrs say we shuld drink enugh ​​​​​​​（water）every day.
30.Tday is my ​​​​​​​（brther）birthday.I want t make a bwl f lng ndles fr him.
31.His cusin keeps n painting in rder t becme an ​​​​​​​（art）.
32.Lanzhu ​​​​​​​（receive）a large number f visitrs every year.
33.I am 15 years ld and I'm able t lk after ​​​​​​​（I）well.
34.Lk，the kids are ​​​​​​​（jump）rpe in the sprts field during the 15-minute break.
35.Please check yur paper ​​​​​​​（careful）after finishing it.
36.The sweet memries in junir high schl will be ​​​​​​​（remember）frever.
37.Keep studying hard in the future because ​​​​​​​（learn）is a lifelng jurney.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.据报道，某小区花墙长势喜人，吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户，请根据以下内容为小区写一篇英文宣传报道，向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。
要求：（1）报道应包括图示所有要点；
（2）条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息；
（4）词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）
Beautiful Neighbrhd It is reprted that the lvely flwers f my neighburhd have attracted lts f turists.________.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：一个周日的下午，鲍勃的妈妈正忙着在家照顾生病的妹妹，所以她不得不让鲍勃去他们的小餐馆帮忙卖自制果汁。mther妈妈；father爸爸；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据"Later，Bb's mther came back.T her surprise，she fund nly a few cups left."（后来，鲍勃的妈妈回来了。令她吃惊的是，她发现只剩下几个杯子了。）可知，是妈妈忙于照顾生病的妹妹。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：而且没有人来买果汁。make制作；buy买；sell卖；send发送。根据"she had t ask Bb t help her sell hme-made juice in their eating huse"（她不得不请鲍勃在他们的餐馆里帮她卖自制的果汁）可知，此处指没有人来买果汁。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：嗨，橙汁多少钱？cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果汁；cffee咖啡。根据"the juice"（果汁）可知，此处指果汁。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：他低声说。lw低的；high高的；lng长的；shrt短的。根据"Bb was a shy by f 14."（鲍勃是个14岁的害羞男孩。）和"Bb raised his head and began t speak luder."（鲍勃抬起头，开始大声说话。）可知，害羞的鲍勃一开始是低声说话的。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：当他看到她们脸上喜悦的神情时，也回以微笑。smelt闻到；beard承受；tuched触摸；saw看到。根据" lk f jy n their faces"（他他们脸上喜悦的表情）可知，应是看到别人脸上喜悦的神情。故选D。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：女孩又问道。tld告诉；asked问；answered回答；called打电话。根据"asked the girl"（问女孩问）和"The ， 'Cl!Hw did yu make it？'"（那个女孩...再说一遍，"酷！"你是怎么做到的，"）可知，女孩又问了一个问题。故选B。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：他缓缓开口。slwly缓慢地；seriusly严肃地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据"Bb was a shy by f 14."（鲍勃是个14岁的害羞男孩。）和"Well，um，I..."（嗯，嗯，我）可知，他应是慢慢说话。故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：好孩子，你进步真大啊！n不，没有；little极少；great极大的；small小的。根据 "T her surprise，she fund nly a few cups left."（令她吃惊的是，她发现只剩下几个杯子了。）可知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，所以妈妈在称赞Bb进步很大。故选C。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：那一刻，鲍勃意识到，只要他抬起头，就会拥有更多的自信。befre在……之前；n matter hw无论如何；unless除非；as lng as只要。根据"Bb raised his head and began t speak luder."（鲍勃抬起头，开始大声说话。）和" raised his head，he wuld have mre cnfidence."（他抬起头，他会更有信心。）可知，此处指只要鲍勃抬起头，他就会拥有更多的自信。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词短语。句意：它能激发出我们所有人最好的一面。take ut排除；give ut分发；help ut帮助；bring ut使显现。根据"Self-cnfidence is a kind f pwer.It best in all f us."（自信是一种力量。它可以我们所有人中最好的。）可知，自信能激发出我们最好的一面。故选D。
短文主要写了14岁害羞的男孩鲍勃起初总是低着头，在母亲忙于照顾妹妹时帮他卖自制果汁，起初无人问津，后来一位女士和小女孩询问果汁，鲍勃开始结巴地回答并逐渐与她们交谈，吸引路人驻足，最后母亲回来发现果汁快卖完了，鲍勃也意识到只要抬起头就更有信心，文章借此表明自信能激发出我们最好的一面。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第1段"Here is a schl trip plan fr Grade 8 students."（这是八年级学生的学校旅行计划。）可知，八年级的学生参加这次旅行。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据图片1"Day 1 Minqin"（第一天民勤）的活动"Plant trees"（植树）可知，学生在民勤能可以植树。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据图片1"Day 2 Jiuquan"（第二天酒泉）的活动"Visit Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center"（参观酒泉卫星发射中心）可知，如果选择了路线1，他大概对可能对太空感兴趣。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据图片2"Budget ￥880"（预算880元）可知，腾飞计划这次旅行最多花950元。他要去天水和哈达铺。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据图片2"Line 2：June 24th～25th Day 2 Hadapu"（路线2：6月24日～ 25日2哈达铺）可知，学生们6月25日参观哈达铺的博物馆。故选D。
16~20.【答案】D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Surfing riginated （起源） in the Plynesian islands f the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru."（冲浪运动起源于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛以及西非和秘鲁。）可知，冲浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛，以及西非和秘鲁。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第3段"The first bards were abut 3 t 7 meters lng and weighed mre than 50 kils. "（第一块木板大约3到7米长，重量超过50公斤。）和"Tday's surfbard is abut 1.5 t 2.7 meters lng and 11 t 26 kils."（今天的冲浪板长约1.5至2.7米，重11至26公斤。）可知，最初的冲浪板更长且更重。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第4段"In March 2024，a 15-year-ld girl called Yang Siqi，frm Sichuan Prvince，became China's first Olympic surfer."（2024年3月，来自四川的15岁女孩杨思琦成为中国首位奥运冲浪运动员。）可知，杨思琪15岁时成为首位奥运冲浪选手。故选D。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段为冲浪简要介绍；第 2-4段分别介绍起源、冲浪板演变及中国的冲浪发展；第5段总结冲浪的意义。图A与之相符，故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第1段"Surfing is a kind f water sprt.Surfers use a surfbard t catch and ride the breaking waves."（冲浪是一种水上运动。冲浪者使用冲浪板来捕捉和驾驭破浪。）以及通读全文可知，全文围绕冲浪运动展开，目标读者应为运动爱好者。故选B。
短文说的是冲浪是一项水上运动，起源于太平洋波利尼西亚群岛、西非和秘鲁，早期夏威夷人将其视为文化的重要部分。冲浪板从木制发展到塑料泡沫材质，如今有多种样式。20世纪初冲浪传入西方，近年来在中国受年轻人喜爱，2018年中国成立国家冲浪队，2024年杨思琪成为中国首位奥运冲浪选手。冲浪不仅是逐浪，更是与海洋连接、享受乐趣，融合体力、平衡与对水的喜爱，有机会可尝试。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】C、A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据小标题"Cable-stayed bridge"（了斜拉桥），"Drawbridge"（开启桥）和"Arch bridge"（拱桥）可知，文章共提到了三种桥。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"The cnstructin （建造） f the HZMB requires cutting-edge technlgy and careful planning.Its pening prves that humans are making miracles （奇迹） with great effrt and wisdm."（HZMB的建设需要技术和精心的规划。它的开放证明了人类正在用巨大的努力和智慧创造奇迹。）可知，港珠澳大桥的建造需要尖端技术和周密规划，它的通车证明，人类正凭借巨大的努力和智慧创造奇迹。"cutting-edge"应指"先进的，领先的"，high technlgy符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Lndn Twer Bridge has been standing ver the River Thames since 1894."（自1894年以来，伦敦塔桥一直矗立在泰晤士河上。）可知，伦敦塔桥自1894年矗立至今，计算至2025年已超过100年。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章结尾部分通过表格给出制作拱桥模型的步骤并鼓励读者去尝试，属于通过实践操作收尾。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后1段"Try it，test it and make it better!"（尝试它，测试它，让它变得更好！）以及通读全文可知，全文通过介绍桥梁类型和结尾的动手实践指导，目的是鼓励读者了解和实践。故选D。
本文主要介绍了斜拉桥，开启桥和拱桥及其代表建筑，并鼓励读者动手制作拱桥模型。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】On drs r windws
【小题2】give
【小题3】up
【小题4】natural
【小题5】rules
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"During the Dragn Bat Festival，Chinese always put mugwrt leaves n drs r windws t make the air fresh and keep flies and ther insects away."（在端午节期间，中国人总是把艾叶放在门或窗户上，使空气新鲜，赶走苍蝇和其他昆虫。）可知，中国人端午节时总是把艾草放在门上或窗户上。故填On drs r windws。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中①处的句子Influenced by TCM ideas，sme yung peple stp having icy drinks.（受中医思想的影响，一些年轻人不再喝冷饮了。）可知，此处需要填入的词组应表达"不再做某事"的意思，可以用"give up"来表示。又因为原句是一般现在时，且主语"sme yung peple"是复数，所以动词用原形。故填give up。
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段Fllwing the natural rules can make us healthier.As an ld saying ges， "Early t bed，early t rise." （遵循自然规律可以使我们更健康。俗话说："早睡早起。"）可知，古老的谚语"早睡早起"告诉我们要遵循自然规律。故填natural rules。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第4段Nwadays，we are seeing mre interest in TCM especially amng the yung. ① Influenced by TCM ideas，sme yung peple stp having icy drinks.They accept ht Chinese herbal tea，instead.When peple feel ill，sme chse t g t TCM hspitals and clinics fr treatment.With the spread f TCM，sme schls start curses abut it.Fr example，students learn t make jss sticks（线香）with herbs in class.Mre TCM prgrams appear n TV and the Internet，which helps peple frm better living habits.（如今，我们看到越来越多的人对中医感兴趣，尤其是年轻人。受中医思想的影响，一些年轻人不再喝冰饮料了。相反，他们接受热的中国凉茶。当人们感到不舒服时，一些人选择去中医医院和诊所治疗。随着中医的传播，一些学校开设了有关中医的课程。例如，学生们在课堂上学习用草药制作香烛。越来越多的中医节目出现在电视和互联网上，这有助于人们形成更好的生活习惯。）可知，本段主要讲述了中医的实践和传播，因此选项B"实践与推广"作为小标题最为恰当。故选B。
（5）主观表达题。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。我有一个均衡的饮食，因为中医强调饮食的平衡，不同颜色的食物对身体的不同部位有益。参考答案为I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance f diet and different clred fds are beneficial t different parts f the bdy。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统习俗与现代生活，特别是中医在现代生活中的应用与影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
subway
【小题3】
t find
【小题4】
happily
【小题5】
hungry
【小题6】
rdered
【小题7】
technlgy
【小题8】
when
【小题9】
safer
【小题10】
yur
【解析】1. 考查数词。句意：尽管我之前对中国有所了解，但这是我第一次来这里。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"这是我第一次来这里"，ne的序数词first"第一"。故填first。
2. 考查名词。句意：一天早上，我打算乘地铁去公园。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"乘地铁"，by subway"乘地铁"。故填subway。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：当我走进车站时，我惊讶地发现它是如此干净和现代化。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"我惊讶地发现"，find"发现"，此处用其不定式形式t find作原因状语。故填t find。
4. 考查副词。句意：在公园里，我看到许多人开心地打太极、慢跑和跳舞。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"开心地做某事"，用副词happily"开心地"修饰动词。故填happily。
5. 考查形容词。句意：中午，我感到又累又饿。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"又累又饿"，hungry"饥饿的"符合句意。故填hungry。
6. 考查动词。句意：所以我在网上订了食物。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"在网上订食物"，rder"订购"，根据"was"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填rdered。
7. 考查名词。句意：高科技已经成为中国人日常生活的一部分。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"高科技"，technlgy"科技"符合句意。故填technlgy。
8. 考查连词。句意：然而，当我要付款时，我发现我把包忘在滑板车上了。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"当我要付款时"，when"当……时候"，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：相信我，没有比中国更安全、更方便的地方了。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"没有比中国更安全的地方了"，用比较级safer"更安全的"表示。故填safer。
10. 考查代词。句意：这是你下次旅行的最佳选择。根据语境和备选词可知，此处表达"这是你下次旅行的最佳选择"，用形容词性物主代词yur"你的"修饰名词trip。故填yur。
28.【答案】stand
【解析】stand站；根据Dn't是助动词，后面加动词原形。
故答案为：stand。
在电梯里不要靠门站。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.【答案】water
【解析】water水，根据语境，要用名词作宾语，water不可数名词。
故答案为：water。
医生说我们每天应该喝足够的水。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.【答案】brther's
【解析】brther弟弟，是名词。根据I want t make a bwl f lng ndles fr him.（我想给他做一碗长面条。）可知，此处是说"今天是我弟弟的生日。"brther's弟弟的，是名词所有格。
故填：brther's。
今天是我弟弟的生日。我想给他做一碗长面条。
考查名词所有格，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
31.【答案】artist
【解析】art艺术，根据语境，应该是他表弟为了成为一名艺术家而继续画画。an后面用单数名词。
故答案为：artist。
他表弟为了成为一名艺术家而继续画画。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【答案】receives
【解析】receive收到，根据 every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式：receives。
故答案为：receives。
兰州每年接待大量的游客。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】myself
【解析】根据语境：我15岁了，我能照顾好自己。要用I的反身代词：myself。
故答案为：myself。
我15岁了，我能照顾好自己。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】jumping
【解析】jump跳，根据Lk和are，可知后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时。
故答案为：jumping。
看，在15分钟的休息时间里，孩子们正在操场上跳绳。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35.【答案】carefully
【解析】careful译为小心的，仔细的，修饰动词check要用副词carefully。
故答案为：carefully。
写完论文后请仔细检查一下。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】remembered
【解析】remember记住，根据语境，要用过去分词构成被动语态。
故答案为：remembered。
初中的美好回忆将永远铭记。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】learning
【解析】learn学习，动词，根据语境，可知要用动名词作主语。
故答案为：learning。
今后要继续努力学习，因为学习是一生的旅程。
掌握动名词作主语的用法。
38.【答案】Beautiful Neighbrhd It is reprted that the lvely flwers f my neighburhd have attracted lts f turists.Our neighbrhd，which is always clean and tidy，is full f friendly and plite peple.
Peple here enjy all kinds f activities.There are exciting sprts games like vlleyball matches and interesting art shws where peple draw n stnes.These activities make ur life clrful.
In the cming days，we'll fcus n recycling and reusing used things.We aim t turn waste int useful items，making ur neighbrhd a mre ec-friendly and charming place.
【解析】Beautiful Neighbrhd It is reprted that the lvely flwers f my neighburhd have attracted lts f turists.Our neighbrhd，which is always clean and tidy，is full f friendly and plite peple.【高分句型一】（社区）
Peple here enjy all kinds f activities.There are exciting sprts games like vlleyball matches and interesting art shws where peple draw n stnes. 【高分句型二】These activities make ur life clrful.（活动）
In the cming days，we'll fcus n recycling and reusing used things.We aim t turn waste int useful items，making ur neighbrhd a mre ec-friendly and charming place.（要做什么）
【高分句型一】
Our neighbrhd，which is always clean and tidy，is full f friendly and plite peple.我们的社区总是干净整洁，到处都是友好礼貌的人。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
There are exciting sprts games like vlleyball matches and interesting art shws where peple draw n stnes.有令人兴奋的体育比赛，如排球比赛和有趣的艺术表演，人们在石头上画画。there be句型。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Steps ：
①Cut ut ne large shape and six small shapes .
②Lay ut all f the paper pieces like this .Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place f this arch as it hlds the whle arch tgether .
technlgy；ne；when；find；subway；hungry；safer；yu；happily；rdered