2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及答案

这是一份2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分） Bb was a shy by f 14.He always lwered his head.One Sunday afternn，his （1） was busy taking care f his sick sister at hme，s she had t ask Bb t help her sell hme﹣made juice in their eating huse.
At first，Bb just sat at the table in silence.And nbdy came t （2） the juice.He felt bred and sleepy.After a while，a sweet vice came t his ears， "Hi（3） ？" He said in a （4） vice， "Tw dllars a cup." Then he nticed a lady with a little girl standing in frnt f the table.When he （5） the lk f jy n their faces，he smiled back.
"It lks nice!Is it made by yurself？" asked the girl.Bb ndded gently.The girl （6） again， "Cl!Hw did yu make it？" "Well，um（7） . "My mum taught me t make it.First，peel the fruit.Then，cut it int pieces…"As he was talking with the girl，t.Bb raised his head and began t speak luder.
Later，Bb's mther came back.T her surprise，she fund nly a few cups left. "Gd by（8） prgress yu've made!" said his mther with a big smile.At that time，Bb realized （9） he raised his head，he wuld have mre cnfidence.
Self﹣cnfidence is a kind f pwer.It can （10） the best in all f us.
二、阅读理解 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2．（10分） Here is a schl trip plan fr Grade 8 students.There are tw interesting lines and many meaningful activities fr them t chse.
（1）Which grade students are ging t take the schl trip？
A.Grade 6.
B.Grade 7.
C.Grade 8.
D.Grade 9.
（2）What can students d in Minqin？
A.Plant trees.
B.Make water rckets.
C.Cut paper.
D.Visit the museum.
（3）If Xinghan chses Line I，what is he prbably interested in？
A.Culture.
B.Climate.
C.Space.
D.Music.
（4）Tengfei plans t spend at mst 950 yuan n his trip.Where is he ging？
A.Minqin and Jiuquan.
B.Tianshui and Hadapu.
C.Minqin and Hadapu.
D.Tianshui and Jiuquan.
（5）When d the students visit the museum in Hadapu？
A.On May 24th.
B.On May 25th.
C.On June 24th.
D.On June 25th.
3．（10分） Surfing is a kind f water sprt.Surfers use a surfbard t catch and ride the breaking waves.
Surfing riginated（起源）in the Plynesian islands f the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.When Plynesians first went and lived in Hawaii abut 1200 AD，they brught their lve f surfing with them.Surfing was mre than a sprt t the early Hawaiians.It was an imprtant part f their culture.
Hawaiians carved（雕刻）surfbards frm the wd f special trees.The first bards were abut 3 t 7 meters lng and weighed mre than 50 kils.After Wrld War Ⅱ，plastic fam（泡沫），and a tail fin is fixed dwnside.Surfbards cme in many different styles，including shrtbards，and funbards.
Surfing was brught t the Western wrld in the early 20th century.In recent years，surfing has becme ppular amng Chinese yung sprt lvers.China set up its natinal surfing team in 2018.In March 2024，a 15﹣year﹣ld girl called Yang Siqi，became China's first Olympic surfer.
Surfing is nt nly abut riding waves but abut cnnecting with the cean and having fun.It's a sprt that cmbines physical strength，balance and a lve fr the water.S，if yu ever get the chance
（1）Surfing started in .
①Peru
②West Africa
③the Plynesian islands f the Pacific Ocean
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.①②③
（2）The first bards are________ and________ than tday's.
A.lnger，wider
B.wider；heavier
C.lnger，heavier
D.thicker，lnger
（3）What is true abut paragraph 4？
A.Chinese are all interested in surfing nw.
B.China has set up its natinal surfing team fr 10 years.
C.Surfing didn't becme ppular in Western wrld until the 19th century.
D.Yang Siqi was 15 years ld when she became China's first Olympic surfer.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Wh is the text mainly written fr？
A.Art lvers.
B.Sprts lvers.
C.Cking lvers.
D.Bk lvers.
4．（10分） Every bridge is a symbl f the times.Mst f them lk similar，but there are great differences in the way they are built.Let's lean abut bridges arund the wrld.
Cable﹣stayed bridge
The Hng﹣Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge（HZMB）is the lngest sea﹣crssing bridge and a kind f cable﹣stayed bridge.It was pened in 2018.The cnstructin（建造）f the HZMB requires cutting﹣edge technlgy and careful planning.Its pening prves that humans are making miracles（奇迹）with great effrt and wisdm.
Drawbridge
Lndn Twer Bridge has been standing ver the River Thames since 1894.The bridge is knwn fr its bascule（桥梁板），and this part can be raised t allw tall ships t pass thrugh.Frm the tp f the bridge，yu culd enjy the beautiful views f the River Thames.
Arch bridge
One f the ldest arch（拱）bridges is Zhazhu Bridge in Hebei Prvince.It was built by Li Chun f Sui Dynasty abut 1，400 years ag.There are tw small arches at each side f the big arch.Usually（洪水），the river can als run thrugh the fur small nes.S tday the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an imprtant part in bridges.They are used fr spreading the weight they are carrying ut.Why nt make yur wn mdel arch？Yu just need sme paper and a pair f scissrs.
Try it，test it and make it better!
（1）Hw many kinds f bridges are mentined in the text？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "cutting﹣edge" mean in paragraph 2？
A.High.
B.Lw.
C.Simple.
D.Old.
（3）Hw lng has Lndn Twer Bridge been standing ver the River Thames？
A.Over 1，400 years.
B.Over 100 years.
C.Less than 100 years.
D.Less than 7 years.
（4）Hw des the writer end the text？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By making a mdel arch.
D.By intrducing sme bridges.
（5）What is the main purpse f writing this text？
A.T tell readers the histry f bridges.
B.T shw readers the views n bridges.
C.T advise readers t enjy and visit.
D.T encurage readers t knw and practise.
三、任务型完形填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
5．（15分）
Dear Peter，
Hw's everything ging？I'm in Shenzhen，China right nw.Althugh I have learned smething abut China befre，it is my （1） time here.What I have experienced changed my pinin abut China.
One mrning，I planned t g t a park by （2） .When I walked int the statin，I was surprised （3） it was s clean and mdern.In the park，I saw many peple ding Taichi，jgging and dancing（4） .Everyne was enjying themselves.At nn，I felt tired and （5） .Sme useful APPs made it cnvenient fr me t live here.S I （6） fd nline.Yu knw what？It was a drne（无人机）that delivered my lunch!High （7） has already been a part f Chinese daily life.In the afternn，I rde a shared electric scter（共享电动车）arund the city and wanted t chse sme gifts.Hwever，（8） I was ging t pay，I fund I had left my bag n the scter.S I went back t lk fr it at nce.It was still there!That's amazing!
Believe me，there is n place （9） and mre cnvenient than China，It is the best chice fr （10） next trip.
Yurs，
Tm
四、任务型阅读理解 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6．（10分）
Frm Traditin t the Mdern
Custms and Traditin
During the Dragn Bat Festival，Chinese always put mugwrt leaves n drs r windws t make the air fresh and keep flies and ther insects away.Mugwrt，a kind f plant（Traditinal Chinese Medicine）.Chinese have been making use f herbs（草药）like mugwrt t help peple imprve health r treat illness fr thusands f years.
________
Nwadays，we are seeing mre interest in TCM especially amng the yung. ①Influenced by TCM ideas，sme yung peple stp having icy drinks.They accept ht Chinese herbal tea，instead.When peple feel ill，sme chse t g t TCM hspitals and clinics fr treatment.With the spread f TCM，students learn t make jss sticks（线香）with herbs in class.Mre TCM prgrams appear n TV and the Internet
Ideas and Spirit
In fact，the ideas f Traditinal Chinese Medicine are everywhere arund us.Fllwing the natural rules can make us healthier.As an ld saying ges， "Early t bed，red fr heart…If a bdy is like a tree，TCM fcuses n its rt（根）（和谐）.
Chinese traditins are making a difference t ur mdern life.
（1）Where d Chinese put mugwrt leaves during the Dragn Bat Festival？
.
（2）请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变（每空仅限一词）
Influenced by TCM ideas，sme yung peple having icy drinks.
（3）What idea des the ld saying " Early t bed，early t rise." tell us？（每空仅限一词）
We shuld fllw the .
（4）请为第二段________处选择一个恰当的小标题。
A.Science and Skill
B.Practice and Spread
（5）Share ne f yur healthy living habits based n TCM，and give the reasn.
.
五、词汇考查 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
7．（1分） Dn't （stand）against the dr in the lift.
8．（1分） Dctrs say we shuld drink enugh （water）every day.
9．（1分） Tday is my （brther）birthday.I want t make a bwl f lng ndles fr him.
10．（1分） His cusin keeps n painting in rder t becme an （art）.
11．（1分） Lanzhu （receive）a large number f visitrs every year.
12．（1分） I am 15 years ld and I'm able t lk after （I）well.
13．（1分） Lk，the kids are （jump）rpe in the sprts field during the 15﹣minute break.
14．（1分） Please check yur paper （careful）after finishing it.
15．（1分） The sweet memries in junir high schl will be （remember）frever.
16．（1分） Keep studying hard in the future because （learn）is a lifelng jurney.
六、书面表达
17．（15分）据报道，某小区花墙长势喜人，吸引众多游客前来打卡拍照。假如你是该小区住户，向某英文杂志旅游专栏投稿。
要求：（1）报道应包括图示所有要点；
（2）条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息；
（4）词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）
Beautiful Neighbrhd
It is reprted that the lvely flwers f my neighburhd have attracted lts f turists.________.
1．【答案】ABCAD BACDD
2．【答案】CACBD
3．【答案】DCDAB
4．【答案】CABCD
5．【答案】（1）first（2）subway（3）t find（4）happily（5）hungry（6）rdered（7）technlgy（8）when（9）safer（10）yur
6．【答案】（1）On drs r windws
（2）give up
（3）natural rules
（4）B
（5）I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance f diet and different clred fds are beneficial t different parts f the bdy
7．【答案】stand
8．【答案】water
9．【答案】brther's
10．【答案】artist
11．【答案】receives
12．【答案】myself
13．【答案】jumping
14．【答案】carefully
15．【答案】remembered
16．【答案】learning
17．【答案】
Beautiful Neighbrhd
It is reprted that the lvely flwers f my neighburhd have attracted lts f turists.Our neighbrhd，which is always clean and tidy，is full f friendly and plite peple.
Peple here enjy all kinds f activities.There are exciting sprts games like vlleyball matches and interesting art shws where peple draw n stnes.These activities make ur life clrful.
In the cming days，we'll fcus n recycling and reusing used things.We aim t turn waste int useful items，making ur neighbrhd a mre ec﹣friendly and charming place.（1）
A.mther
B.father
C.uncle
D.aunt
（2）
A.make
B.buy
C.sell
D.send
（3）
A.cake
B.bread
C.juice
D.cffee
（4）
A.lw
B.high
C.lng
D.shrt
（5）
A.smelt
B.beard
C.tuched
D.saw
（6）
A.tld
B.asked
C.answered
D.called
（7）
A.slwly
B.seriusly
C.sadly
D.quickly
（8）
A.n
B.little
C.great
D.small
（9）
A.befre
B.n matter hw
C.unless
D.as lng as
（10）
A.take ut
B.give ut
C.help ut
D.bring ut
Steps ：
①Cut ut ne large shape and six small shapes .
②Lay ut all f the paper pieces like this .Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place f this arch as it hlds the whle arch tgether .

technlgy；ne；when；subway；hungry；yu；happily