江西省南昌市东湖区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江西省南昌市东湖区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a she stre.B. In a clthing stre.C. In an nline stre.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, d yu have this dress in a smaller size?
M: Let me check. Yes, we have size S. Yu can try it n in the fitting rm.
W: Ok, thank yu!
2. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Classmates.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. Have yu reviewed the chemistry ntes? Mr. Brwn said we’ll have a quiz tmrrw.
W: Oh n, I frgt! Can I brrw yur ntebk after lunch? We can study tgether in the classrm.
3. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Amy, shuld we take an umbrella fr the hike? The mrning news said there’d be shwers till nn.
W: N need. The latest update says it’ll clear up by afternn, and the sun shuld cme ut later.
M: Gd t knw.
4. What des Jhn lk like?
A. Yung and thin.B. Tall and heavy.C. Shrt and heavy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Lk! Is that Mr. Smith, ur new math teacher?
M: N, Mr. Smith is a tall man with a beard. That guy ver there lks t yung.
W: Oh, right! I remember Mr. Smith is a bit heavy.
5. Why des the wman need t take a leave？
A. She has an appintment.B. She wants t g n a trip.C. She feels uncmfrtable.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr. Smith. I need t take a leave tmrrw because I’m nt feeling well.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Hw lng d yu think yu’ll be absent?
W: Prbably just ne day. I’ll make up the wrk when I feel better.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What prblem des the man have?
A. He can’t find the science reprt.
B. He hasn’t printed the science reprt yet.
C. He finds the printer in the teachers’ ffice is lcked.
7. Hw will the man slve the prblem?
A. By ging t a cpy shp.
B. By asking the teacher fr help.
C. By sending the reprt nline.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Alex, have yu printed the science reprt yet?
M: Oh n, the printer in the library is brken.
W: Ms. Jnes needs it by 3 p.m. Can yu use the printer in the teachers’ ffice?
M: Bad luck. The teachers’ ffice is lcked. I think I’ll have t g t a cpy shp t print it right away. It’ll take abut ten minutes.
W: Gd idea.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man trying t d?
A. Encurage the wman t take fitness lessns.
B. Encurage the wman t run faster.
C. Encurage the wman t swim.
9. What benefits f yga d the speakers mentin?
A. It helps t run.
B. It helps t vercme the fear f water.
C. It helps with relaxatin and flexibility.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】M: Hell, Lisa. We're ding a survey f ur members. Hw ften d yu cme t ur gym?
W: Three times a week. I mainly use the running machine.
M: That's great! We nw ffer new classes like swimming. Wuld yu be interested?
W: N, I can't swim. I’m scared f water. But I've heard yga is gd fr relaxatin. D yu ffer yga classes?
M: Abslutely. Our yga classes can als help with flexibility. Yu might give it a try.
W: Amazing! Thanks fr the suggestin.
M: I'm glad yu think s. Our yga instructrs are very experienced and can help yu get started.
W: Perfect! Can I try it nw?
M: Of curse! This way, please!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the wman think f the painting by Xu Beihng?
A. It lks very realistic.
B. It is t abstract t understand.
C. It lacks creativity.
11. What d we knw abut Xu Beihng’s father?
A. He helped preserve wrks.
B. He was a famus Western-style painter.
C. He taught Xu Beihng painting.
12. Hw did Xu Beihng influence Chinese art?
A. By nly painting traditinal Chinese hrses.
B. By cmbining Western and Chinese painting techniques.
C. By intrducing nly Western painting styles.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【原文】W: Lk at this painting! The hrse seems ready t leap ff the paper! It’s an riginal wrk by Xu Beihng.
M: Abslutely amazing! But I’ve nly just heard f this famus painter. D yu knw abut his backgrund?
W: Yes, he was brn in Yixing, Jiangsu, in 1895. His family was pr, and his father, wh was a traditinal Chinese painter, taught him traditinal painting. Later, his wife, Lia Jingwen, helped preserve his wrks.
M: Did he study abrad?
W: Yes, with the supprt f Cai Yuanpei, he studied in Paris, where he mastered Western painting techniques.
M: N wnder his style is s unique! Hw did he influence Chinese art?
W: He revlutinized Chinese art by cmbining Western techniques with traditinal Chinese painting styles. He wrked as a prfessr at the Central Academy f Fine Arts and trained many talented students, such as Wu Zuren and Li Keran, shaping a new generatin f Chinese painters.
M: Truly remarkable. His cntributins t art educatin are just as significant as his paintings.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des the man suggest bringing?
A. A backpack.B. Sme mney.C. Sme fd.
14. What des the man have t d n Sunday mrning?
A. G t the schl fair.
B. Participate in a pian cmpetitin.
C. Attend a pian lessn.
15. When will the tw speakers meet at the schl gate?
A. At 10:00 AM.B. At 8:30 AM.C. At 8:00 AM.
16. Why des the wman advise meeting earlier?
A. T avid the ticket fee.
B. T get a discunt n pizza.
C. T avid a lt f vehicles.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【原文】M: Hi, Emma. Are yu ging t the schl fair this weekend?
W: Yes! I hear there will be plenty f fascinating stalls selling fd, bks, handmade crafts, and ther attractive things. Let’s g tgether!
M: OK! D yu knw hw much the ticket csts?
W: There’s n charge befre 10 a.m. But we can bring sme mney fr the interesting games and delicius fd. My sister tld me that the pizza stall ffers a 20% discunt n all lunch items befre nn.
M: That sunds fun. We’d better bring a backpack in case we buy sme favrite bks. But I have a pian cmpetitin n Sunday mrning, s Saturday mrning wuld be better. When des the fair start?
W: It starts at 8:30 a.m. But there may be heavy traffic arund that time. S let’s meet half an hur earlier at the schl gate. We can enter the fair withut tickets at that time.
M: Perfect! See yu there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Chsing apartment plants.
B. The benefits f natural fertilizers.
C. Tips fr grwing vegetables at hme.
18. What des the speaker suggest abut tmat plants?
A. They need large pts.
B. They are suitable fr beginners.
C. They require chemical fertilizers.
19. Hw many hurs f sunlight d mst vegetables need daily?
A. At least 6.B. At least 4.C. At least 8.
20. Why des the speaker mentin Sarah?
A. T shw the practical results f the hbby.
B. T intrduce a new type f vegetable.
C. T recmmend gd plants.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne. Tday I’d like t talk abut a useful hbby—grwing vegetables at hme. Even if yu live in an apartment, yu can start with small pts n a balcny. First, chse easy-t-grw plants like tmates r lettuce. They dn’t need much space. Next, get sme gd-quality sil and plant the seeds accrding t the instructins. Water them regularly, but dn’t verwater them—t much water can damage the rts. Sunlight is imprtant t; mst vegetables need at least 6 hurs f sunlight every day. If yu dn’t have a sunny spt, cnsider using an artificial light. Anther tip: use natural fertilizers like cffee grunds t help the plants grw. Nt nly is it fun, but it als gives yu fresh vegetables! My friend Sarah started last mnth, and nw she has fresh lettuce every week. Why nt give it a try?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。
A
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England. Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square. Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld. The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flwers are everywhere-hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters-just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven’t been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu’ve prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw. The wrking harbr (港口) tk shape in 1774. Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets. Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie. It’s delicius.
21. Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlw Castle.B. In the Fdie Center f England.
C. In the Herefrd Cathedral.D. In the Black and White Huse Museum.
22. What is a feature f Shrewsbury Twn Center?
A. It’s situated near a big island.B. It’s almst surrunded by water.
C. It’s knwn fr its flwer festival.D. It’s easily accessible frm Lndn.
23. What des the authr suggest visitrs d in Mevagissey?
A. Try the Crnish pie.B. Watch a British TV shw.
C. G fishing in the sea.D. Take pictures f the harbr.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Herefrd, Herefrdshire部分中“The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shrpshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Crnwall部分中“Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Cmish pie. It’s delicius. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
B
When I gt my first research prject t wrk, I was s excited. Seeing research in actin was enjyable. My excitement, thugh, was sn cut shrt when my prfessr asked me t write a research paper n the prject. My bdy tensed. Writing was the last thing I wanted t d; it’s ne reasn why I pursued science in the first place.
I had hated writing since I was a little by. But I culdn’t avid it: writing classes were required in high schl. Fr hurs, I stared at blank pages, trying t turn my disrganised thughts int fluent sentences. My teachers wuld return my papers littered with red, shwing my paragraphs were ut f rder. I was frustrated t n end. Hw culd I knw what was gd if there was n bjectively right answer? Maybe I wasn’t cut ut fr writing.
I studied engineering in cllege. A few years later, I jined a research lab. The prfessr assigned me an initial prject t imprve the efficiency f an inductr (电路感应器). I spent weeks setting up a test fr a new design. When I gt the results, thugh, the numbers weren’t gd. I kept trying new designs, using the results t brainstrm ideas with a team f researchers. Finally, after dzens f designs, we had ne that culd wrk. I was verjyed — until my prfessr tld me t write that research paper.
In panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab fr help. I carefully wrte an utline. But when I asked him fr feedback, I sn fund the paper full f red marks. Befre I culd quit in defeat, thugh, the graduate student explained red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a ne-and-dne thing. It requires revising yur wrk, ften several times. Suddenly it ccurred t me, “Hadn’t I dne the same thing when I was designing my research prject?” I kept imprving my utline, eventually turning it int sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback frm thers. Finally, I made it, and surprisingly, I was having fun.
Frm then n, writing became ne f my favurite parts f research, and it still is tday. It’s a future I never culd have imagined during my early struggles with writing classes. But I came arund.
24. Hw did the authr feel when asked t write a research paper?
A. Regretful.B. Ashamed.C. Disappinted.D. Unwilling.
25. The authr’s teacher returned his papers littered with red because ________.
A. he handed in blank pages
B. his sentences were smth
C. his writing lacked rganisatin
D. he cmbined science in his writing
26. Which wrd wuld best describe the authr’s final research design?
A. Hard-earned.B. Cnfusing.C. Well-knwn.D. Wrrying.
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. A gd beginning is half dne.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. A bad wrkman always blames his tls.
D. Trial and errr pens the dr t prgress.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从最初对写作感到困扰和厌恶，到在科研过程中不得不面对写作挑战，最终在求助和不断修改中逐渐发现写作的乐趣，并将其转变为科研中最喜欢的部分之一的个人经历。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My excitement, thugh, was sn cut shrt when my prfessr asked me t write a research paper n the prject. My bdy tensed. Writing was the last thing I wanted t d; it’s ne reasn why I pursued science in the first place.(然而，我的兴奋劲儿很快就烟消云散了，因为我的教授要求我就这个项目写一篇研究论文。我顿时紧张起来。写作是我最不想做的事，这也是我当初选择投身科学领域的原因之一)”可知，得知教授要求他针对该项目写一篇研究论文时，作者身体变得紧绷，并且表明写作是他最不想做的事。由此推知，作者对于写研究论文这件事是很不情愿的态度。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr hurs, I stared at blank pages, trying t turn my disrganised thughts int fluent sentences. My teachers wuld return my papers littered with red, shwing my paragraphs were ut f rder.(好几个小时，我都盯着空白的纸张，试图把自己杂乱无章的想法转化成流畅的语句。老师们会把批改后满是红色标记的作文发还给我，指出我的段落条理不清)”可知，作者提到自己在高中时，花好几个小时盯着空白的纸张，努力将混乱的思绪转化为流畅的句子，并且老师会把满是红色标记的作文还给他，这些红色标记表明他的段落混乱无序。由此可知，老师在他的作文上做满红色标记是因为他的写作缺乏条理，也就是写作结构混乱。故选C。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A few years later, I jined a research lab. The prfessr assigned me an initial prject t imprve the efficiency f an inductr (电路感应器). I spent weeks setting up a test fr a new design. When I gt the results, thugh, the numbers weren’t gd. I kept trying new designs, using the results t brainstrm ideas with a team f researchers. Finally, after dzens f designs, we had ne that culd wrk.(几年后，我加入了一个研究实验室。教授给我分配了一个初步项目，旨在提高电路感应器的效率。我花了好几周时间为一种新设计搭建测试环境。不过，当我拿到测试结果时，数据并不理想。我不断尝试新的设计，利用测试结果和一组研究人员一起集思广益。终于，在尝试了几十种设计之后，我们有了一种可行的方案)”可知，作者接到提高电路感应器效率的项目后，花了数周时间搭建新设计的测试环境，可最初得到的结果并不理想，之后他不断尝试新的设计，经过几十次的尝试后，才终于有了一个可行的方案。可以看出这个最终的研究设计是作者付出了大量的时间、精力，经过反复尝试、不断努力才得来的。由此推知，A “Hard-earned(来之不易的，辛苦获得的)”很好地体现了这个最终设计是经过作者艰辛努力才得到的这一特点。故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A few years later, I jined a research lab. The prfessr assigned me an initial prject t imprve the efficiency f an inductr (电路感应器). I spent weeks setting up a test fr a new design. When I gt the results, thugh, the numbers weren’t gd. I kept trying new designs, using the results t brainstrm ideas with a team f researchers. Finally, after dzens f designs, we had ne that culd wrk.(几年后，我加入了一个研究实验室。教授给我分配了一个初步项目，旨在提高电路感应器的效率。我花了好几周时间为一种新设计搭建测试环境。不过，当我拿到测试结果时，数据并不理想。我不断尝试新的设计，利用测试结果和一组研究人员一起集思广益。终于，在尝试了几十种设计之后，我们有了一种可行的方案)”以及文章第四段“I kept imprving my utline, eventually turning it int sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback frm thers. Finally, I made it, and surprisingly, I was having fun.(我不断完善我的大纲，最终在他人反馈意见的指导下，把大纲变成了一个个句子和段落。最后，我成功了，而且令人惊讶的是，我还从中体会到了乐趣)”可知，文章主要描述了作者在研究项目中的经历。作者接到提高电路感应器效率的任务后，一开始设计的测试结果不理想。但是他没有放弃，而是不断尝试新的设计，经过几十次的尝试，利用测试结果和同事一起讨论，最终得到了可行的设计。在写研究论文时，他也是在不断修改完善的过程中取得了成功。这整个过程体现了“Trial and errr(反复试验)”的理念。作者通过不断地尝试新设计，从失败的结果中学习，从而打开了通往成功的大门。故选D。
C
When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents (口音), mst f them prudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc. But this kind f respnse makes me fail t understand the true meaning f accents.
Usually, what we mean when we say smene “has an accent” is that their accent is different frm the lcal ne, r that prnunciatins are different frm ur wn. But this definitin f accents is limiting and culd give rise t prejudice. Funnily enugh, in terms f the language study, every persn speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in hw we prduce sunds that define ur accents. Even if yu dn’t hear it yurself, yu speak with sme srt f accent. In this sense, it’s pintless t pint ut that smene “has an accent”. We all d!
Every persn speaks a dialect (方言), t. In the field f language study, a dialect is a versin f a language that is characterized by its variatins f structure, phrases and wrds. Fr instance, “Yu gt eat r nt?” (meaning “Have yu eaten?”) is an acceptable and understd questin in Singapre Oral English. The fact that this expressin wuld cause a standard American English speaker t take pause desn’t mean that Singapre Oral English is “wrng” r “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers’ slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it’s different?
We need t mve beynd a narrw cnceptin f accents and dialects — fr the benefit f everyne.
Language differences like these prvide deep understandings int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is definitely a part f ne’s identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way.
28. What des the authr think f his/ her friends’ respnse in paragraph 1?
A. It reflects their self-cnfidence.
B. It reflects their language levels.
C. It misses the pint f cmmunicatin.
D. It misses the real meaning f accents.
29. Why des the authr use the example f Singapre Oral English?
A. T supprt the use f dialects.
B. T shw the diversity f dialects.
C. T crrect a grammatical mistake.
D. T highlight a traditinal apprach.
30. What des the authr recmmend us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Learn t speak with yur lcal dialect.
B. Seek fr an fficial definitin f accents.
C. Appreciate the value f accents and dialects.
D. Distinguish ur lcal languages frm thers’.
31. What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Everyne Has an Accent
B. Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness
C. Dialects Lead t Misunderstanding
D. Standard English Is at Risk
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了每个人都有口音。从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。语言差异可以帮助人们洞察他人的文化经历和背景，因此我们要欣赏口音和方言的价值。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When I mentined t sme friends that we all have accents, mst f them prudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/ Chinese/ etc. But this kind f respnse makes me fail t understand the true meaning f accents.(当我跟一些朋友提到我们每个人说话都有口音时，他们中的大多数人都自豪地回答：“哦，我说的是标准的英语或汉语等等。” 但这种回应让我无法理解口音的真正含义。)”可知，作者认为他或她的朋友的回应忽略了口音的真正含义。故选D。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Every persn speaks a dialect, t. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”及本段后文“American English speaker t take pause desn’t mean that Singapre Oral English is “wrng” r “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-frmed and clearly cmmunicative, accrding t native Singapre English speakers’ slid system f grammar. Why shuld it be wrng just because it’s different?(以美式英语为母语的人会停顿，这并不意味着新加坡英语口语是 “错误的” 或 “不合语法的”。按照新加坡英语母语者自成体系的语法规则，这个句子结构规范，表意清晰。仅仅因为它与众不同，就该被视为错误吗？)”可知，作者认为不能因为它不同就认为它是错的。所以作者使用新加坡口语的例子是为了证明使用方言是可以接受的。故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Language differences like these prvide deep understandings int peple’s cultural experiences and backgrunds. In a glbal age, the way ne speaks is definitely a part f ne’s identity. Mst peple wuld be happy t talk abut the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn mre abut the wrld we live in and make friends alng the way.(诸如此类的语言差异能让我们深入了解人们的文化经历和背景。在全球化时代，一个人的说话方式无疑是其身份认同的一部分。大多数人会很乐意谈论自己语言背后的文化。这样一来，我们会更多地了解我们所生活的世界，还能在这个过程中交到朋友。)”可知， 作者在最后一段中建议我们欣赏口音和方言的价值。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In this sense, it’s pintless t pint ut that smene “has an accent”. We all d! (从这个意义上说，指出某人“有口音”是毫无意义的。我们都有！)”以及第三段“Every persn speaks a dialect, t. (每个人也会说一种方言。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有口音，而且作者在最后一段指出不同的口音可以让我们更多地了解我们生活的世界，并在这一过程中结交朋友。故A项“Everyne Has an Accent (每个人都有口音)”最能概括本文主旨。故选A。
D
Arund 40 millin tns f electrnic waste, knwn as e-waste, is prduced every year. This includes electrical r electrnic equipment that has been discarded. But where des it all g? In the US alne, 100 millin mbile phnes, 41 millin cmputers and ver 20 millin televisins are thrwn int landfills (垃圾填埋场) in a year. Even fr standard waste this is a big headache, because any materials that are buried in the grund can’t be easily recvered and recycled. Recycling electrnics can save energy and means that less f Earth’s natural resurces need t be mined.
Failing t recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the envirnment due t the nature f the materials used in mdern devices. While heavy metals and chemicals imprve a device’s safety and user experience, they becme pisnus if they’re nt dealt with prperly. Yur ld phnes, Gamebys, kettles, micrwaves and mre can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful cntents int the sil, water and air. Nt nly des this kill wildlife and destry ecsystems, but the accumulatin (累积) f pisn can impact human health t. As heavy metals and chemicals flw int lakes and rivers, drinking water becmes plluted. These pisns spread thrugh the sil, impacting the health f crps and animals that peple als rely n.
In sme western cuntries, e-waste isn’t hidden ut f sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, pen junkyards. They even ship waste electrnics t ther cuntries t deal with, and this ften ends up in dumps acrss Africa and Asia. Wrkers in these places are expsed t plluted lands and chemical gas.
It is urgent that we shuld reduce the damaging and unsustainable side f e-waste prductin. Rare earth metals, sme plastics and chemicals can be fed int the next generatin f electrnics. The steps t prper recycling f e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are turning t e-waste recycling.
32. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Repaired.B. Prtected.C. Used.D. Abandned.
33. What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A. E-waste has a permanent effect n the envirnment.
B. E-waste may d harm t bth ecsystems and humans.
C. Heavy metals and chemicals are pisnus t the users.
D. Burying e-waste int landfills is an effective way t recycle.
34. Hw des the authr describe the handling f e-waste in Western cuntries?
A. By prviding data.B. By asking questins.
C. By listing examples.D. By ffering a definitin.
35. What might the authr cntinue t talk abut?
A. Slutins t destrying e-waste.B. Ways t recycle e-waste prperly.
C. Applicatins f recycled materials.D. Investments in restring ecsystems.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及处理现状，并强调了正确回收电子垃圾的紧迫性和重要性。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“This includes electrical r electrnic equipment that has been discarded. But where des it all g? In the US alne, 100 millin mbile phnes, 41 millin cmputers and ver 20 millin televisins are thrwn int landfills (垃圾填埋场) in a year. (这包括被discarded的电气或电子设备。但它们都去哪儿了呢？仅在美国，每年就有1亿部手机、4100万台电脑和2000多万台电视机被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，每年都有大量的电气或电子设备被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些设备都是被丢弃的，所以discarded意思是“丢弃”，与“Abandned”意思相近。故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Failing t recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the envirnment due t the nature f the materials used in mdem devices. While heavy metals and chemicals imprve a device’s safety and user experience, they becme pisnus if they’re nt dealt with prperly. Yur ld phnes, Gamebys, kettles, micrwaves and mre can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful cntents int the sil, water and air. Nt nly des this kill wildlife and destry ecsystems, but the accumulatin (累积) f pisn can impact human health t. (由于现代设备所用材料的特性，未能回收电子垃圾对环境危害极大。虽然重金属和化学物质提高了设备的安全性和用户体验，但如果处理不当，它们就会变成有毒物质。你的旧手机、游戏机、水壶、微波炉等都可能被扔进垃圾填埋场，将有害物质泄漏到土壤、水和空气中。这不仅会杀死野生动物，破坏生态系统，而且毒物的积累也会影响人类健康)”可知，电子垃圾中的重金属和化学物质如果处理不当，会泄漏到土壤、水和空气中，不仅会杀死野生动物，破坏生态系统，还会影响人类健康，由此可知，电子垃圾可能对生态系统和人类都有害。故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In sme western cuntries, e-waste isn’t hidden ut f sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, pen junkyards. They even ship waste electrnics t ther cuntries t deal with, and this ften ends up in dumps acrss Africa and Asia. Wrkers in these places are expsed t plluted lands and chemical gas. (在一些西方国家，电子垃圾不会被隐藏在垃圾填埋场中，而是会在巨大的露天垃圾场被焚烧。他们甚至将电子垃圾运往其他国家处理，而这些垃圾最终往往会被运往非洲和亚洲的垃圾场。这些地方的工人暴露在被污染的土地和化学气体中)”可知，作者通过列举一些西方国家处理电子垃圾的方式，如在露天垃圾场焚烧、运往其他国家等，来描述西方国家处理电子垃圾的情况，由此可知，作者是通过举例来描述西方国家处理电子垃圾的情况的。故选C。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is urgent that we shuld reduce the damaging and unsustainable side f e-waste prductin. Rare earth metals, sme plastics and chemicals can be fed int the next generatin f electrnics. The steps t prper recycling f e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are turning t e-waste recycling. (我们迫切需要减少电子垃圾生产所带来的破坏性和不可持续的一面。稀土金属、一些塑料和化学物质可以用于下一代电子产品。妥善回收电子垃圾的步骤繁多，需要大量投资，但世界上越来越多的国家正在转向电子垃圾回收)”可知，最后一段强调了妥善回收电子垃圾的紧迫性和重要性，并提到了一些回收电子垃圾所需的步骤和投资。由此可推测，作者接下来可能会继续谈论如何妥善回收电子垃圾。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with yur nervusness befre exams? ____36____ Here are sme ds and dn’ts that might help yu with yur exams.
Dn’t arrive t early.
____37____ When yu’re revising with friends, yu might get mre anxius. Instead, try t get there five t ten minutes earlier and keep yurself frm talking abut the exam t anybdy.
D sleep well.
Lack f sleep is a huge factr in increasing yur nervusness. ____38____ Als, yu will have a harder time cncentrating. S, instead f studying deep int the night, yu shuld wrk n getting a regular sleep pattern.
____39____
If yu’ve wrked hard, and yu are ready, yu dn’t need this. Ging ver ntes n the day f the exam might make yu feel like yu’ve missed ut n sme tpics. S yu had better just be rested and relaxed fr the exam and d the best that yu can.
D eat well.
Dn’t frget t have a gd meal. We tend t frget t eat when we’re t anxius, but eating is necessary. Yur brain needs sugar t wrk prperly. Yu have t eat smething befre taking an exam. ____40____
Dn’t think abut the result f the exam.
Befre and during an exam, dn’t think abut the result. Stay fcused n the present. Yu shuld nt think abut yur grades, yur chances f getting int cllege, and yur family’s pinin, etc. Try t separate yurself frm anything else.
A. Dn’t revise n the day f the exam.
B. Hw t revise better t get a gd grade?
C. Dn’t make yur revisin g n fr t lng.
D. Hw t prepare yurself better fr the cming exam?
E. It will give yu mre energy and lwer yur anxiety level.
F. When yur nervus system is nt rested, yu’ll feel mre anxius.
G. Yu prbably arrive early befre an exam, but it’s nt a gd idea t get there t early.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对考试有帮助的注意事项。
【36题详解】上文 “Hw t deal with anxiety befre exams?(如何应对考试前的焦虑？)”引出话题，提到如何缓解考试焦虑；下文“Here are sme ds and dn’ts that might help yu with yur exams.(这里有一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助)”说明下文会给出解决方法，D项（如何为即将到来的考试做更好的准备？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。
【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Dn’t arrive t early.(不要到得太早)”以及下文“Instead, try t get there five t ten minutes earlier and keep yurself frm talking abut the exam t anybdy.(相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。G项（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意）中的“getting there t early”和小标题呼应，引出下文讲到在考试之前太早到考场，跟同学一起复习可能会增加焦虑。故选G项。
【38题详解】空前一句“Lack f sleep is a huge factr in increasing yur nervusness.(睡眠不足是增加你紧张的一个重要因素)”提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素；下文 “Als, yu will have a harder time cncentrating.(同时，你也很难集中注意力)”说明睡眠不足带来的危害，Als表明上下文为顺承关系，故设空处也应是睡眠不足的危害。F项（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑）说明了睡眠不足的另一个负面影响。故选F项。
【39题详解】设空处为本段的小标题，应概括该段内容。根据“Ging ver ntes n the day f the exam might make yu feel like yu've missed ut n sme tpics. S yu had better just be rested and relaxed fr the exam and d the best that yu can.(在考试当天复习笔记可能会让你觉得自己错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好)”可知，本段主要讲了在考试当天复习可能带来的不好的影响。A项（不要在考试当天复习）符合段意，其中的“revise n the day f the exam”与本段中的“Revising n the day f the exam”相呼应。故选A项。
【40题详解】根据该段小标题“D eat well.(一定要吃好)”和设空处前一句“Yu have t eat smething befre taking an exam.(考试前你得吃点东西)”可知，本段讲的是在考试之前有必要吃点东西。E项（这会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平）解释考前吃东西的原因，承接上文，E项中的 It 指代空前提到的“在考试前吃点东西”这件事。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t ___41___ seven years ag after having a ___42___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which ___43___ led her t getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed t make a ___44___. Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a ___45___ lifestyle, befre discvering a ___46___ fr weightlifting.
Since setting ut n the jurney, the ___47___ lver has nt nly managed t ___48___ an impressive set f muscles but als a huge fllwing n scial media.
The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n ___49___ thers can’t lk this gd. She said it was all dwn t sme key aspects.
“Hld n: Cnsider failure as a ___50___ t success and never give up. Stick t yur plan,” she said. “___51___ thers: Lift thers up n yur jurney. Success is sweeter when ___52___.” She previusly explained that “yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise... the ___53___ is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”
Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the ___54___ wrng in the best pssible way and has indeed becme an ___55___ fr many scial media users.
41. A. writeB. travelC. exerciseD. recver
42. A. gdwillB. timeutC. lng-distanceD. wake-up
43. A. nrmallyB. ultimatelyC. suddenlyD. autmatically
44. A. changeB. frtuneC. wishD. deal
45. A. riskyB. traditinalC. cmfrtableD. healthy
46. A. demandB. secretC. passinD. cure
47. A. peaceB. fitnessC. funD. nature
48. A. grwB. cntrlC. activateD. relax
49. A. needB. chiceC. reasnD. difference
50. A. green lightB. rad blckC. passing markD. stepping stne
51. A. HelpB. CnsultC. FllwD. Frgive
52. A. acceptedB. sharedC. expectedD. celebrated
53. A. galB. caseC. dutyD. cst
54. A. instructrsB. admirersC. beginnersD. dubters
55. A. authrityB. excuseC. inspiratinD. ptin
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recver康复。根据下文的“Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. gdwill善意、友好；B. timeut超时；C. lng-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. nrmally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. autmatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”以及下文“led her t getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. frtune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her t getting surgery”及后文“turn her life arund”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dnhue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditinal传统的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dnhue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passin激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a lifestyle”以及下文的“fr weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passin fr sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“wrkut cntent”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grw形成，产生；B. cntrl控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set f muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. chice选择；C. reasn理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“n”以及下文“thers can’t lk this gd”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
【50题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. rad blck路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stne踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n thers can’t lk this gd.”和“failure as a”以及下文“t success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Cnsult咨询；C. Fllw遵循；D. Frgive原谅。根据下文“Lift thers up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n ______ thers can’t lk this gd.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. gal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cst成本。根据上文“yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise”以及下文“is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dnhue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructrs讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. dubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the”以及下文“wrng in the best pssible way”可推知，此处指Dnhue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dnhue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authrity权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiratin灵感；D. ptin选项。根据语境以及下文“r many scial media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. We all need t get invlved in saving energy ________ it's at wrk, at hme, r at schl.
A. unlessB. nceC. whetherD. because
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A. unless除非；B. nce 一旦；C. whether无论；是否；D. because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的r ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
57. ________ gardening may be hard physical wrk, thse wh lve it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. AlthughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Althugh尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词althugh表让步。故选A项。
58. If we cntinue t________ envirnmental prblems, we will regret it sner r later.
A. highlightB. identifyC. ignreD. prevent
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignre忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。
59. ________ his restless students ccupied with an indr sprt n rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A. T be keptB. KeptC. T keepD. Keeping
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。
60. Tm, alng with his assistants, ________ n the prject day and night t meet the deadline.
A. wrkB. have been wrkingC. is wrkingD. are wrking
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tm，谓语采用第三人称单数，alng with his assistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。
61. At the sight f the hmeless man, the kind and ______ wner ffered him fd withut hesitatin.
A. anxiusB. generusC. annyedD. impatient
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：看到这个无家可归的人，这位善良且慷慨的主人毫不犹豫地给了他食物。 A. anxius焦虑的； B. generus慷慨的，大方的； C. annyed恼怒的； D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“ffered him fd withut hesitatin.”可知，这个主人是慷慨的，故选B项。
62. With this equipment, yu can ________ underwater wrld!
A. experimentB. explreC. expseD. expand
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用这种设备，你就能探索水下世界。A. experiment实验；B. explre探险；C. expse使暴露；D. expand(使)扩大。根据“With this equipment”以及下文“underwater wrld(水下世界)”可知，指有了这项设备就可以探索水下世界，故选B项。
63. My little sister wants t remain ________ and she can take gd care f herself even thugh she’s still yung.
A. creativeB. respnsibleC. independentD. patient
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹想要保持独立，尽管她还很小，但她能照顾好自己。A. creative有创造力的；B. respnsible负责的；C. independent独立的；D. patient有耐心的。根据“she can take gd care f herself even thugh she’s still yung.(尽管她还很小，但她能照顾好自己)”可知，她想要保持独立。故选C。
64. His first ________ t climb the muntain failed, but he decided t try again.
A. effectB. attemptC. intentinD. experiment
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次尝试爬这座山失败了，但他决定再试一次。A. effect影响，效果；B. attempt尝试，企图；C. intentin意图，目的；D. experiment实验。根据“but he decided t try again.(但他决定再试一次)”可知，第一次尝试爬山失败了，B选项符合句意。故选B。
65. —Hw lng have yu had this car?
—Abut five years. And it’s still in gd ________ nw.
A. cnditinB. experienceC. researchD. challenge
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你拥有这辆车多久了？——大约五年。现在它仍然状况良好。A. cnditin状况，状态；B. experience经验，经历；C. research研究；D. challenge挑战。根据“Abut five years. And it’s still in gd”可知，此处表示车辆的性能或状态良好，“in gd cnditin”为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。
66. The reasn ________ he didn’t cme t the party is that he was ill.
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他没来参加聚会的原因是他病了。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the reasn”，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导此定语从句。故选C项。
67. Mther ften tells me. “I hpe yu________ what I ________ yu t d at schl!”
A. wn’t frget; have tldB. dn’t frget; will tell
C. didn’t frget; tellD. haven’t frgtten; am telling
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：妈妈经常告诉我：“我希望你不要忘记我已经告诉你在学校要做的事！”A. wn’t frget不会忘记（一般将来时）；have tld已经告诉（现在完成时）；B. dn’t frget不要忘记（一般现在时）；will tell将要告诉（一般将来时）；C. didn’t frget没有忘记（一般过去时）；tell告诉（一般现在时）；D. haven’t frgtten没有忘记（现在完成时）；am telling正在告诉（现在进行时）。由句意可知，“希望你不要忘记”是对未来的期望，应用一般将来时；“我已经告诉你”强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A项。
68. —Is Mr. Pearl available, please?
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the ffice.
A. After yuB. Hang n
C. With pleasureD. G ahead
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——请问Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After yu您先；B. Hang n稍等；C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. G ahead随便。根据句意，此处表示“稍等”。故选B。
69. The bttle is quite difficult t pen; the _________ is t pur ht water n it first.
A. fcusB. targetC. functinD. trick
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. fcus焦点；B. target目标；C. functin功能；D. trick诀窍。由“pur ht water n it first”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故用trick，作主语。故选D。
70. It was such a _______ when the dctr said the test results were gd.
A. reliefB. strategyC. respnseD. desire
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生说检查结果良好时，这真是一件令人宽慰的事。A. relief宽慰；B. strategy策略；C. respnse回应；D. desire欲望。由句意和the test results were gd可知，检查结果良好是一件令人宽慰的事。故选A项。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrunded（环绕） by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist LangLang played “Lving Dream” “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland.
The shw was ____71____ (warm) welcmed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading____72____ (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, it was his first time ____73____ (play) the pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature ____74____ (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang.
“The piece’ Jasmine Flwer’ ____75____ (chse) specially fr this shw,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ____76____ (beauty) piece frm my wn culture. And I hpe t make the audience interested ____77____ learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played ____78____ third piece, his fingers became a little cld, ____79____ he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air. “This shw means a lt t _____80_____ (I). I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a clser relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
【答案】71. warmly 72. musicians 73. t play 74. made 75. was chsen 76. beautiful 77. in 78. the 79. but 80. me
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了中国钢琴家郎朗在瑞士中部最高的火车站，于雪山之巅演奏了《爱之梦》《茉莉花》和《哥德堡变奏曲》等曲目。此次演出受到观众热烈欢迎，促进了中欧文化交流，展现了郎朗在古典音乐界的地位以及他通过音乐增进文化理解的期望。
【71题详解】考查副词。句意：这场演出受到了观众的热烈欢迎。句中 welcmed 为动词，需用副词来修饰，warm是形容词，其副词形式为warmly，“warmly welcmed”表示“热烈欢迎”，符合句子语境。故填warmly。
【72题详解】考查名词复数。句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军音乐家之一。“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”，musician意为“音乐家”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式musicians。故填musicians。
【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在全球举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹奏钢琴。“It is/was ne's first time t d sth.”是固定句型，意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式t play。故填t play。
【74题详解】考查动词时态。句意：低温使这对他来说颇具挑战性。根据上下文语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。make的过去式是 made。故填made。
【75题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：“《茉莉花》这首曲子是为这场演出特别挑选的，”郎朗说。“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’”是句子的主语，与 chse之间是被动关系，即“曲子被挑选”，且事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语是单数，be动词用was，chse的过去分词是chsen。故填was chsen。
【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：我弹奏了这首来自我自己文化的美妙曲子。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词piece，beauty是名词，其形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美妙的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。
【77题详解】考查介词。句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。“be interested in”是固定短语，意思是“对……感兴趣”，所以这里填in。故填in。
【78题详解】考查冠词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。在序数词前一般要用定冠词the，表示顺序“第三”。故填the。
【79题详解】考查连词。句意：在郎朗弹奏第三首曲子之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不惧怕大雪和稀薄的空气。前一句提到手指冷，后一句说不惧怕恶劣环境，前后形成转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。
【80题详解】考查代词。句意：“这场演出对我意义重大。我希望我们将来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互理解，使两国之间的关系比以前更紧密，”郎朗补充道。这里作介词t的宾语，要用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。
第四部分 写作（共一题，满分25分）
81. 初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最美好的时光之一，请以“My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.简要描述这段经历；
2.谈谈你的感想或收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Mst Unfrgettable Summer Vacatin Experience
After graduating frm junir high schl, I had an unfrgettable summer vacatin experience. I jined a vlunteer grup t help at an ld-age hme.
During that time, we chatted with the elderly, listened t their life stries, and helped with sme daily chres. Their smiles and gratitude deeply tuched me.
This experience made me realize the imprtance f caring fr the elderly, which als taught me t cherish every mment with my family. It was truly a meaningful and unfrgettable summer vacatin.